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;;; ob-ref.el --- org-babel functions for referencing external data

;; Copyright (C) 2009, 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Eric Schulte, Dan Davison
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
;; Version: 7.01

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; Functions for referencing data from the header arguments of a
;; org-babel block.  The syntax of such a reference should be

;;   #+VAR: variable-name=file:resource-id

;; - variable-name :: the name of the variable to which the value
;;                    will be assigned

;; - file :: path to the file containing the resource, or omitted if
;;           resource is in the current file

;; - resource-id :: the id or name of the resource

;; So an example of a simple src block referencing table data in the
;; same file would be

;;  #+TBLNAME: sandbox
;;  | 1 |         2 | 3 |
;;  | 4 | org-babel | 6 |
;;
;;  #+begin_src emacs-lisp :var table=sandbox
;;    (message table)
;;  #+end_src

;;; Code:
(require 'ob)
(eval-when-compile
  (require 'cl))

(declare-function org-remove-if-not "org" (predicate seq))
(declare-function org-at-table-p "org" (&optional table-type))
(declare-function org-count "org" (CL-ITEM CL-SEQ))

(defun org-babel-ref-variables (params)
  "Convert PARAMS to variable names and values.
Takes a parameter alist, and return an alist of variable names,
and the emacs-lisp representation of the related value."
  (let ((assignments
	 (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (pair) (if (eq (car pair) :var) (cdr pair))) params)))
	(others
         (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (pair) (unless (eq :var (car pair)) pair)) params))))
    (mapcar (lambda (assignment) (org-babel-ref-parse assignment)) assignments)))

(defvar org-babel-ref-split-regexp
  "[ \f\t\n\r\v]*\\(.+?\\)[ \f\t\n\r\v]*=[ \f\t\n\r\v]*\\(.+\\)[ \f\t\n\r\v]*")

(defun org-babel-ref-parse (assignment &optional params)
  "Parse a variable ASSIGNMENT in a header argument.
If the right hand side of the assignment has a literal value
return that value, otherwise interpret as a reference to an
external resource and find it's value using
`org-babel-ref-resolve-reference'.  Return a list with two
elements.  The first element of the list will be the name of the
variable, and the second will be an emacs-lisp representation of
the value of the variable."
  (if (string-match org-babel-ref-split-regexp assignment)
      (let ((var (match-string 1 assignment))
            (ref (match-string 2 assignment)))
        (cons (intern var)
	      ((lambda (val)
		 (if (equal :ob-must-be-reference val)
		     (org-babel-ref-resolve-reference ref params)
		   val)) (org-babel-ref-literal ref))))))

(defun org-babel-ref-literal (ref)
  "Return the value of REF if it is a literal value.
Determine if the right side of a header argument variable
assignment is a literal value or is a reference to some external
resource.  REF should be a string of the right hand side of the
assignment.  If REF is literal then return it's value, otherwise
return nil."
  (let ((out (org-babel-read ref)))
    (if (equal out ref)
        (if (string-match "^\".+\"$" ref)
            (read ref)
	  :ob-must-be-reference)
      out)))

(defvar org-babel-library-of-babel)
(defun org-babel-ref-resolve-reference (ref &optional params)
  "Resolve the reference REF and return its value."
  (save-excursion
    (let ((case-fold-search t)
          type args new-refere new-referent result lob-info split-file split-ref
          index index-row index-col)
      ;; if ref is indexed grab the indices -- beware nested indices
      (when (and (string-match "\\[\\(.+\\)\\]" ref)
		 (let ((str (substring ref 0 (match-beginning 0))))
		   (= (org-count ?( str) (org-count ?) str))))
        (setq index (match-string 1 ref))
        (setq ref (substring ref 0 (match-beginning 0))))
      ;; assign any arguments to pass to source block
      (when (string-match "^\\(.+?\\)\(\\(.*\\)\)$" ref)
        (setq new-refere (match-string 1 ref))
        (setq new-referent (match-string 2 ref))
        ;; (message "new-refere=%S, new-referent=%S" new-refere new-referent) ;; debugging
        (when (> (length new-refere) 0)
          (if (> (length new-referent) 0)
              (setq args (mapcar (lambda (ref) (cons :var ref))
                                 (org-babel-ref-split-args new-referent))))
          ;; (message "args=%S" args) ;; debugging
          (setq ref new-refere)))
      (when (string-match "^\\(.+\\):\\(.+\\)$" ref)
        (setq split-file (match-string 1 ref))
        (setq split-ref (match-string 2 ref))
        (find-file split-file) (setq ref split-ref))
      (save-restriction
	(widen)
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(if (let ((result_regexp (concat "^[ \t]*#\\+\\(TBLNAME\\|RESNAME\\|RESULTS\\):[ \t]*"
					 (regexp-quote ref) "[ \t]*$"))
		  (regexp (concat org-babel-src-name-regexp
				  (regexp-quote ref) "\\(\(.*\)\\)?" "[ \t]*$")))
	      ;; goto ref in the current buffer
	      (or (and (not args)
		       (or (re-search-forward result_regexp nil t)
			   (re-search-backward result_regexp nil t)))
		  (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
		  (re-search-backward regexp nil t)
		  ;; check the Library of Babel
		  (setq lob-info (cdr (assoc (intern ref) org-babel-library-of-babel)))))
	    (unless lob-info (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
	  ;; ;; TODO: allow searching for names in other buffers
	  ;; (setq id-loc (org-id-find ref 'marker)
	  ;;       buffer (marker-buffer id-loc)
	  ;;       loc (marker-position id-loc))
	  ;; (move-marker id-loc nil)
	  (error "reference '%s' not found in this buffer" ref))
	(if lob-info
	    (setq type 'lob)
	  (while (not (setq type (org-babel-ref-at-ref-p)))
	    (forward-line 1)
	    (beginning-of-line)
	    (if (or (= (point) (point-min)) (= (point) (point-max)))
		(error "reference not found"))))
	(setq params (org-babel-merge-params params args '((:results . "silent"))))
	(setq result
	      (case type
		('results-line (org-babel-read-result))
		('table (org-babel-read-table))
		('file (org-babel-read-link))
		('source-block (org-babel-execute-src-block nil nil params))
		('lob (org-babel-execute-src-block nil lob-info params))))
	(if (symbolp result)
	    (format "%S" result)
	  (if (and index (listp result))
	      (org-babel-ref-index-list index result)
	    result))))))

(defun org-babel-ref-index-list (index lis)
  "Return the subset of LIS indexed by INDEX.

Indices are 0 based and negative indices count from the end of
LIS, so 0 references the first element of LIS and -1 references
the last.  If INDEX is separated by \",\"s then each \"portion\"
is assumed to index into the next deepest nesting or dimension.

A valid \"portion\" can consist of either an integer index, two
integers separated by a \":\" in which case the entire range is
returned, or an empty string or \"*\" both of which are
interpreted to mean the entire range and as such are equivalent
to \"0:-1\"."
  (if (and (> (length index) 0) (string-match "^\\([^,]*\\),?" index))
      (let ((ind-re "\\(\\([-[:digit:]]+\\):\\([-[:digit:]]+\\)\\|\*\\)")
	    (length (length lis))
            (portion (match-string 1 index))
            (remainder (substring index (match-end 0))))
        (flet ((wrap (num) (if (< num 0) (+ length num) num))
               (open (ls) (if (and (listp ls) (= (length ls) 1)) (car ls) ls)))
          (open
           (mapcar
            (lambda (sub-lis) (org-babel-ref-index-list remainder sub-lis))
            (if (or (= 0 (length portion)) (string-match ind-re portion))
                (mapcar
		 (lambda (n) (nth n lis))
		 (apply 'number-sequence
			(if (and (> (length portion) 0) (match-string 2 portion))
			    (list
			     (wrap (string-to-number (match-string 2 portion)))
			     (wrap (string-to-number (match-string 3 portion))))
			  (list (wrap 0) (wrap -1)))))
              (list (nth (wrap (string-to-number portion)) lis)))))))
    lis))

(defun org-babel-ref-split-args (arg-string)
  "Split ARG-STRING into top-level arguments of balanced parenthesis."
  (let ((index 0) (depth 0) (buffer "") holder return)
    ;; crawl along string, splitting at any ","s which are on the top level
    (while (< index (length arg-string))
      (setq holder (substring arg-string index (+ 1 index)))
      (setq buffer (concat buffer holder))
      (setq index (+ 1 index))
      (cond
       ((string= holder ",")
        (when (= depth 0)
          (setq return (reverse (cons (substring buffer 0 -1) return)))
          (setq buffer "")))
       ((or (string= holder "(") (string= holder "[")) (setq depth (+ depth 1)))
       ((or (string= holder ")") (string= holder "]")) (setq depth (- depth 1)))))
    (mapcar #'org-babel-trim (reverse (cons buffer return)))))

(defvar org-bracket-link-regexp)
(defun org-babel-ref-at-ref-p ()
  "Return the type of reference located at point.
Return nil if none of the supported reference types are found.
Supported reference types are tables and source blocks."
  (cond ((org-at-table-p) 'table)
        ((looking-at "^[ \t]*#\\+BEGIN_SRC") 'source-block)
        ((looking-at org-bracket-link-regexp) 'file)
        ((looking-at org-babel-result-regexp) 'results-line)))

(provide 'ob-ref)

;; arch-tag: ace4a4f4-ea38-4dac-8fe6-6f52fcc43b6d

;;; ob-ref.el ends here