view lisp/international/iso-acc.el @ 4720:797fe2b66800

Initial revision

;;; iso-acc.el -- minor mode providing electric accent keys
;;; Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Johan Vromans <[e-mail]>
;; Version: 1.4

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; Function `iso-accents' activates a minor mode (`iso-accents-minor-mode')
;; in which typewriter "dead keys" are emulated.  The purpose of this
;; emulation is to provide a simple means for inserting accented
;; characters according to the ISO-8859-1 character set.
;;
;; In `iso-accents-minor-mode', pseudo accent characters are used to
;; introduce accented keys.  The pseudo-accent characterss are:
;;
;;   '  (minute)    -> grave accent
;;   `  (backtick)  -> acute accent
;;   "  (second)    -> diaeresis
;;   ^  (caret)     -> circonflexe
;;
;; The action taken depends on the key that follows the pseudo accent.
;; In general: 
;;
;;   pseudo-accent + appropriate letter -> accented letter
;;   pseudo-accent + space -> pseudo-accent
;;   pseudo-accent + pseudo-accent -> accent (if available)
;;   pseudo-accent + other -> pseudo-accent + other
;;
;; If the pseudo-accent is followed by anything else than a 
;; self-insert-command, the dead-key code is terminated, the
;; pseudo-accent inserted 'as is' and the bell is rung to signal this.
;;
;; Function `iso-accents' can be used to enable the iso accents
;; minor mode, or disable it when called with a non-null argument.

;;; Code:

(provide 'iso-acc)

(defvar iso-accents-list
  '(((?' ?A) ?\301)
    ((?' ?E) ?\311)
    ((?' ?I) ?\315)
    ((?' ?O) ?\323)
    ((?' ?U) ?\332)
    ((?' ?a) ?\341)
    ((?' ?e) ?\351)
    ((?' ?i) ?\355)
    ((?' ?o) ?\363)
    ((?' ?u) ?\372)
    ((?' ?') ?\264)
    ((?' ? ) ?')
    ((?` ?A) ?\300)
    ((?` ?E) ?\310)
    ((?` ?I) ?\314)
    ((?` ?O) ?\322)
    ((?` ?U) ?\331)
    ((?` ?a) ?\340)
    ((?` ?e) ?\350)
    ((?` ?i) ?\354)
    ((?` ?o) ?\362)
    ((?` ?u) ?\371)
    ((?` ? ) ?`)
    ((?` ?`) ?`)		; no special code?
    ((?` ?A) ?\302)
    ((?^ ?E) ?\312)
    ((?^ ?I) ?\316)
    ((?^ ?O) ?\324)
    ((?^ ?U) ?\333)
    ((?^ ?a) ?\342)
    ((?^ ?e) ?\352)
    ((?^ ?i) ?\356)
    ((?^ ?o) ?\364)
    ((?^ ?u) ?\373)
    ((?^ ? ) ?^)
    ((?^ ?^) ?^)		; no special code?
    ((?\" ?A) ?\304)
    ((?\" ?E) ?\313)
    ((?\" ?I) ?\317)
    ((?\" ?O) ?\326)
    ((?\" ?U) ?\334)
    ((?\" ?a) ?\344)
    ((?\" ?e) ?\353)
    ((?\" ?i) ?\357)
    ((?\" ?o) ?\366)
    ((?\" ?u) ?\374)
    ((?\" ? ) ?\")
    ((?\" ?\") ?\250)
    )
  "Association list for iso accent combinations.")

(defun iso-accents-dead-key ()
  "Emulate typewriter dead keys."
  (interactive)

  ;; Pick up the dead-key.
  (let ((first-char last-command-char))

    ;; Display it and backup.
    (insert first-char)
    (backward-char 1)

    ;; Wait for the second key and look up the combination in the list.
    (let* ((second-char (read-event))
	   (entry (assoc (list first-char second-char) iso-accents-list)))
      (if entry
	  ;; Found it: delete the first character and insert the combination.
	  (progn
	    (delete-char 1)
	    (insert (car (cdr entry))))

	;; Otherwise, advance and schedule the second key for execution.
	(forward-char 1)
	(setq unread-command-events (list second-char))

	;; If it is not a self-insert-command, ring the terminal bell.
	(or (eq (key-binding (make-vector 1 second-char)) 'self-insert-command)
	    (beep 1))))))

(defvar iso-accents-minor-mode nil
  "Buffer local variable that denotes 'dead key' minor mode.")

(defvar iso-accents-prefix-map nil
  "Keymap for 'dead key' minor mode.")

;; It is a matter of taste if you want the minor mode indicated
;; in the mode line...
;; If so, uncomment the next three lines.
;; (or (assq 'iso-accents-minor-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
;;     (setq minor-mode-alist
;; 	  (append minor-mode-alist
;; 		  '((iso-accents-minor-mode " ISO-Acc")))))

;;;###autoload
(defun iso-accents (&optional arg)
  "Allow easy insertion of accented characters according to ISO-8859-1.
When called without an argument, or with a null argument, pseudo-accent
keys (', \", ^ and ~) will behave like dead typewriter keys: when 
followed by an appropriate character the combination will be replaced
by the corresponding ISO character code for the accented character.
Calling `iso-accents' with an argument will make all keys normal again."
;; When called, a buffer local variable iso-accents-minor-mode is created
;; to record iso-accents-minor-mode status.
;; A minor mode map `iso-accents-prefix-map' is used to activate the dead
;; key handling dependend on the value of iso-accents-minor-mode.

  (interactive "P")

  ;; Create buffer local variable iso-accents-minor-mode.
  (make-local-variable 'iso-accents-minor-mode)

  (if arg
      ;; Switch it off.
      (setq iso-accents-minor-mode nil)

    ;; Enable electric accents.
    (setq iso-accents-minor-mode t)

    ;; Create the minor-mode keymap, if needed.
    (or iso-accents-prefix-map
	(progn
	  (setq iso-accents-prefix-map (make-sparse-keymap))
	  (define-key iso-accents-prefix-map "'"  'iso-accents-dead-key)
	  (define-key iso-accents-prefix-map "`"  'iso-accents-dead-key)
	  (define-key iso-accents-prefix-map "^"  'iso-accents-dead-key)
	  (define-key iso-accents-prefix-map "\"" 'iso-accents-dead-key)

	  ;; Add the dead key minor mode map to the minor mode maps.
	  (or (assq 'iso-accents-minor-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
	      (setq minor-mode-map-alist
		    (cons (cons 'iso-accents-minor-mode iso-accents-prefix-map)
			  minor-mode-map-alist)))))))

;;; iso-acc.el ends here