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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Sat, 31 Jan 2009 17:00:54 +0000 |
parents | 50eed64d8f54 |
children | 4f858364bb26 |
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;;; rmailmm.el --- MIME decoding and display stuff for RMAIL ;; Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; Author: Alexander Pohoyda ;; Alex Schroeder ;; Maintainer: FSF ;; Keywords: mail ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;; (at your option) any later version. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ;;; Commentary: ;; Essentially based on the design of Alexander Pohoyda's MIME ;; extensions (mime-display.el and mime.el). To use, copy a complete ;; message into a new buffer and call (mime-show t). ;; To use: ;; (autoload 'rmail-mime "rmailmm" ;; "Show MIME message." t) ;; (add-hook 'rmail-mode-hook ;; (lambda () ;; (define-key rmail-mode-map (kbd "v") ;; 'rmail-mime))) ;;; Code: (require 'rmail) (require 'mail-parse) ;;; Variables (defcustom rmail-mime-media-type-handlers-alist '(("multipart/.*" rmail-mime-multipart-handler) ("text/.*" rmail-mime-text-handler) ("text/\\(x-\\)?patch" rmail-mime-bulk-handler) ("application/pgp-signature" rmail-mime-application/pgp-signature-handler) ("\\(image\\|audio\\|video\\|application\\)/.*" rmail-mime-bulk-handler)) "Alist of media type handlers, also known as agents. Every handler is a list of type (string symbol) where STRING is a regular expression to match the media type with and SYMBOL is a function to run. Handlers should return a non-nil value if the job is done." :type 'list :group 'mime) (defcustom rmail-mime-attachment-dirs-alist '(("text/.*" "~/Documents") ("image/.*" "~/Pictures") (".*" "~/Desktop" "~" "/tmp")) "Default directories to save attachments into. Each media type may have it's own list of directories in order of preference. The first existing directory in the list will be used." :type 'list :group 'mime) (defvar rmail-mime-total-number-of-bulk-attachments 0 "A total number of attached bulk bodyparts in the message. If more than 3, offer a way to save all attachments at once.") (put 'rmail-mime-total-number-of-bulk-attachments 'permanent-local t) ;;; Buttons (defun rmail-mime-save (button) "Save the attachment using info in the BUTTON." (let* ((filename (button-get button 'filename)) (directory (button-get button 'directory)) (data (button-get button 'data))) (while (file-exists-p (expand-file-name filename directory)) (let* ((f (file-name-sans-extension filename)) (i 1)) (when (string-match "-\\([0-9]+\\)$" f) (setq i (1+ (string-to-number (match-string 1 f))) f (substring f 0 (match-beginning 0)))) (setq filename (concat f "-" (number-to-string i) "." (file-name-extension filename))))) (setq filename (expand-file-name (read-file-name (format "Save as (default: %s): " filename) directory (expand-file-name filename directory)) directory)) (when (file-regular-p filename) (error (message "File `%s' already exists" filename))) (with-temp-file filename (set-buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion) (insert data)))) (define-button-type 'rmail-mime-save 'action 'rmail-mime-save) ;;; Handlers (defun rmail-mime-text-handler (content-type content-disposition content-transfer-encoding) "Handle the current buffer as a plain text MIME part." (let* ((charset (cdr (assq 'charset (cdr content-type)))) (coding-system (when charset (intern (downcase charset))))) (when (coding-system-p coding-system) (decode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) coding-system)))) (defun test-rmail-mime-handler () "Test of a mail using no MIME parts at all." (let ((mail "To: alex@gnu.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=koi8-r Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit MIME-Version: 1.0 \372\304\322\301\327\323\324\327\325\312\324\305\41")) (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*test*")) (erase-buffer) (set-buffer-multibyte nil) (insert mail) (rmail-mime-show t) (set-buffer-multibyte t))) (defun rmail-mime-bulk-handler (content-type content-disposition content-transfer-encoding) "Handle the current buffer as an attachment to download." (setq rmail-mime-total-number-of-bulk-attachments (1+ rmail-mime-total-number-of-bulk-attachments)) ;; Find the default directory for this media type (let* ((directory (catch 'directory (dolist (entry rmail-mime-attachment-dirs-alist) (when (string-match (car entry) (car content-type)) (dolist (dir (cdr entry)) (when (file-directory-p dir) (throw 'directory dir))))))) (filename (or (cdr (assq 'name (cdr content-type))) (cdr (assq 'filename (cdr content-disposition))) "noname")) (label (format "\nAttached %s file: " (car content-type))) (data (buffer-string))) (delete-region (point-min) (point-max)) (insert label) (insert-button filename :type 'rmail-mime-save 'filename filename 'directory directory 'data data))) (defun test-rmail-mime-bulk-handler () "Test of a mail used as an example in RFC 2183." (let ((mail "Content-Type: image/jpeg Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=genome.jpeg; modification-date=\"Wed, 12 Feb 1997 16:29:51 -0500\"; Content-Description: a complete map of the human genome Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADAAAAAwCAMAAABg3Am1AAAABGdBTUEAALGPC/xhBQAAAAZQ TFRF////AAAAVcLTfgAAAPZJREFUeNq9ldsOwzAIQ+3//+l1WlvA5ZLsoUiTto4TB+ISoAjy +ITfRBfcAmgRFFeAm+J6uhdKdFhFWUgDkFsK0oUp/9G2//Kj7Jx+5tSKOdBscgUYiKHRS/me WATQdRUvAK0Bnmshmtn79PpaLBbbOZkjKvRnjRZoRswOkG1wFchKew2g9wXVJVZL/m4+B+vv 9AxQQR2Q33SgAYJzzVACdAWjAfRYzYFO9n6SLnydtQHSMxYDMAKqZ/8FS/lTK+zuq3CtK64L UDwbgUEAUmk2Zyg101d6PhCDySgAvTvDgKiuOrc4dLxUb7UMnhGIexyI+d6U+ABuNAP4Simx lgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== ")) (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*test*")) (erase-buffer) (insert mail) (rmail-mime-show))) (defun rmail-mime-multipart-handler (content-type content-disposition content-transfer-encoding) "Handle the current buffer as a multipart MIME body. The current buffer should be narrowed to the body. CONTENT-TYPE, CONTENT-DISPOSITION, and CONTENT-TRANSFER-ENCODING are the values of the respective parsed headers. See `rmail-mime-handle' for their format." ;; Some MUAs start boundaries with "--", while it should start ;; with "CRLF--", as defined by RFC 2046: ;; The boundary delimiter MUST occur at the beginning of a line, ;; i.e., following a CRLF, and the initial CRLF is considered to ;; be attached to the boundary delimiter line rather than part ;; of the preceding part. ;; We currently don't handle that. (let ((boundary (cdr (assq 'boundary content-type))) beg end next) (unless boundary (rmail-mm-get-boundary-error-message "No boundary defined" content-type content-disposition content-transfer-encoding)) (setq boundary (concat "\n--" boundary)) ;; Hide the body before the first bodypart (goto-char (point-min)) (when (and (search-forward boundary nil t) (looking-at "[ \t]*\n")) (delete-region (point-min) (match-end 0))) ;; Reset the counter (setq rmail-mime-total-number-of-bulk-attachments 0) ;; Loop over all body parts, where beg points at the beginning of ;; the part and end points at the end of the part. next points at ;; the beginning of the next part. (setq beg (point-min)) (while (search-forward boundary nil t) (setq end (match-beginning 0)) ;; If this is the last boundary according to RFC 2046, hide the ;; epilogue, else hide the boundary only. Use a marker for ;; `next' because `rmail-mime-show' may change the buffer. (cond ((looking-at "--[ \t]*\n") (setq next (point-max-marker))) ((looking-at "[ \t]*\n") (setq next (copy-marker (match-end 0)))) (t (rmail-mm-get-boundary-error-message "Malformed boundary" content-type content-disposition content-transfer-encoding))) (delete-region end next) ;; Handle the part. (save-match-data (save-excursion (save-restriction (narrow-to-region beg end) (rmail-mime-show)))) (setq beg next) (goto-char beg)))) (defun test-rmail-mime-multipart-handler () "Test of a mail used as an example in RFC 2046." (let ((mail "From: Nathaniel Borenstein <nsb@bellcore.com> To: Ned Freed <ned@innosoft.com> Date: Sun, 21 Mar 1993 23:56:48 -0800 (PST) Subject: Sample message MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"simple boundary\" This is the preamble. It is to be ignored, though it is a handy place for composition agents to include an explanatory note to non-MIME conformant readers. --simple boundary This is implicitly typed plain US-ASCII text. It does NOT end with a linebreak. --simple boundary Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii This is explicitly typed plain US-ASCII text. It DOES end with a linebreak. --simple boundary-- This is the epilogue. It is also to be ignored.")) (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*test*")) (erase-buffer) (insert mail) (rmail-mime-show t))) ;;; Main code (defun rmail-mime-handle (content-type content-disposition content-transfer-encoding) "Handle the current buffer as a MIME part. The current buffer should be narrowed to the respective body, and point should be at the beginning of the body. CONTENT-TYPE, CONTENT-DISPOSITION, and CONTENT-TRANSFER-ENCODING are the values of the respective parsed headers. The parsed headers for CONTENT-TYPE and CONTENT-DISPOSITION have the form \(VALUE . ALIST) In other words: \(VALUE (ATTRIBUTE . VALUE) (ATTRIBUTE . VALUE) ...) VALUE is a string and ATTRIBUTE is a symbol. Consider the following header, for example: Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"----=_NextPart_000_0104_01C617E4.BDEC4C40\" The parsed header value: \(\"multipart/mixed\" \(\"boundary\" . \"----=_NextPart_000_0104_01C617E4.BDEC4C40\"))" ;; Handle the content transfer encodings we know. Unknown transfer ;; encodings will be passed on to the various handlers. (cond ((string= content-transfer-encoding "base64") (when (ignore-errors (base64-decode-region (point) (point-max))) (setq content-transfer-encoding nil))) ((string= content-transfer-encoding "quoted-printable") (quoted-printable-decode-region (point) (point-max)) (setq content-transfer-encoding nil)) ((string= content-transfer-encoding "8bit") ;; FIXME: Is this the correct way? (set-buffer-multibyte nil))) ;; Inline stuff requires work. Attachments are handled by the bulk ;; handler. (if (string= "inline" (car content-disposition)) (let ((stop nil)) (dolist (entry rmail-mime-media-type-handlers-alist) (when (and (string-match (car entry) (car content-type)) (not stop)) (progn (setq stop (funcall (cadr entry) content-type content-disposition content-transfer-encoding)))))) ;; Everything else is an attachment. (rmail-mime-bulk-handler content-type content-disposition content-transfer-encoding))) (defun rmail-mime-show (&optional show-headers) "Handle the current buffer as a MIME message. If SHOW-HEADERS is non-nil, then the headers of the current part will shown as usual for a MIME message. The headers are also shown for the content type message/rfc822. This function will be called recursively if multiple parts are available. The current buffer must contain a single message. It will be modified." (let ((end (point-min)) content-type content-transfer-encoding content-disposition) ;; `point-min' returns the beginning and `end' points at the end ;; of the headers. (goto-char (point-min)) ;; If we're showing a part without headers, then it will start ;; with a newline. (if (eq (char-after) ?\n) (setq end (1+ (point))) (when (search-forward "\n\n" nil t) (setq end (match-end 0)) (save-restriction (narrow-to-region (point-min) end) ;; FIXME: Default disposition of the multipart entities should ;; be inherited. (setq content-type (mail-fetch-field "Content-Type") content-transfer-encoding (mail-fetch-field "Content-Transfer-Encoding") content-disposition (mail-fetch-field "Content-Disposition"))))) (if content-type (setq content-type (mail-header-parse-content-type content-type)) ;; FIXME: Default "message/rfc822" in a "multipart/digest" ;; according to RFC 2046. (setq content-type '("text/plain"))) (setq content-disposition (if content-disposition (mail-header-parse-content-disposition content-disposition) ;; If none specified, we are free to choose what we deem ;; suitable according to RFC 2183. We like inline. '("inline"))) ;; Unrecognized disposition types are to be treated like ;; attachment according to RFC 2183. (unless (member (car content-disposition) '("inline" "attachment")) (setq content-disposition '("attachment"))) ;; Hide headers and handle the part. (save-restriction (cond ((string= (car content-type) "message/rfc822") (narrow-to-region end (point-max))) ((not show-headers) (delete-region (point-min) end))) (rmail-mime-handle content-type content-disposition content-transfer-encoding)))) (defun rmail-mime () "Copy buffer contents to a temporary buffer and handle MIME. This calls `rmail-mime-show' to do the real job." (interactive) (rmail-swap-buffers-maybe) (let ((data (with-current-buffer rmail-buffer (save-restriction (widen) (buffer-substring (rmail-msgbeg rmail-current-message) (rmail-msgend rmail-current-message))))) (buf (get-buffer-create "*RMAIL*"))) (set-buffer buf) (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer) (insert data) (rmail-mime-show t)) (view-buffer buf))) (defun rmail-mm-get-boundary-error-message (message type disposition encoding) "Return MESSAGE with more information on the main mime components." (error "%s; type: %s; disposition: %s; encoding: %s" message type disposition encoding)) (provide 'rmailmm) ;; arch-tag: 3f2c5e5d-1aef-4512-bc20-fd737c9d5dd9 ;;; rmailmm.el ends here