view lisp/textmodes/nroff-mode.el @ 67086:7ae3d744378e

(Custom-reset-standard): Make it handle Custom group buffers correctly. (It used to throw an error in such buffers.) Make it ask for confirmation in group buffers and other Custom buffers containing more than one customization item.

;;; nroff-mode.el --- GNU Emacs major mode for editing nroff source

;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003,
;;   2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: wp

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; This package is a major mode for editing nroff source code.  It knows
;; about various nroff constructs, ms, mm, and me macros, and will fill
;; and indent paragraphs properly in their presence.  It also includes
;; a command to count text lines (excluding nroff constructs), a command
;; to center a line, and movement commands that know how to skip macros.

;; Paragraph filling and line-counting currently don't respect comments,
;; as they should.

;;; Code:

(defgroup nroff nil
  "Nroff mode."
  :link '(custom-group-link :tag "Font Lock Faces group" font-lock-faces)
  :group 'wp
  :prefix "nroff-")

(defcustom nroff-electric-mode nil
  "*Non-nil means automatically closing requests when you insert an open."
  :group 'nroff
  :type 'boolean)

(defvar nroff-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map "\t"  'tab-to-tab-stop)
    (define-key map "\es" 'center-line)
    (define-key map "\e?" 'count-text-lines)
    (define-key map "\n"  'electric-nroff-newline)
    (define-key map "\en" 'forward-text-line)
    (define-key map "\ep" 'backward-text-line)
    map)
  "Major mode keymap for `nroff-mode'.")

(defvar nroff-mode-syntax-table
  (let ((st (copy-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)))
    ;; " isn't given string quote syntax in text-mode but it
    ;; (arguably) should be for use round nroff arguments (with ` and
    ;; ' used otherwise).
    (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "\"  2" st)
    ;; Comments are delimited by \" and newline.
    (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\  1" st)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">  1" st)
    st)
  "Syntax table used while in `nroff-mode'.")

(defvar nroff-imenu-expression
  ;; man headers:
  '((nil "^\\.SH \"?\\([^\"\n]*\\)\"?$" 1)))

(defcustom nroff-font-lock-keywords
  (list
   ;; Directives are . or ' at start of line, followed by
   ;; optional whitespace, then command (which my be longer than
   ;; 2 characters in groff).  Perhaps the arguments should be
   ;; fontified as well.
   "^[.']\\s-*\\sw+"
   ;; There are numerous groff escapes; the following get things
   ;; like \-, \(em (standard troff) and \f[bar] (groff
   ;; variants).  This won't currently do groff's \A'foo' and
   ;; the like properly.  One might expect it to highlight an escape's
   ;; arguments in common cases, like \f.
   (concat "\\\\"                     ; backslash
         "\\("                        ; followed by various possibilities
         (mapconcat 'identity
                    '("[f*n]*\\[.+]"  ; some groff extensions
                      "(.."           ; two chars after (
                      "[^(\"]"        ; single char escape
                      ) "\\|")
         "\\)")
   )
  "Font-lock highlighting control in `nroff-mode'."
  :group 'nroff
  :type '(repeat regexp))

(defcustom nroff-mode-hook nil
  "Hook run by function `nroff-mode'."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'nroff)

;;;###autoload
(define-derived-mode nroff-mode text-mode "Nroff"
  "Major mode for editing text intended for nroff to format.
\\{nroff-mode-map}
Turning on Nroff mode runs `text-mode-hook', then `nroff-mode-hook'.
Also, try `nroff-electric-mode', for automatically inserting
closing requests for requests that are used in matched pairs."
  (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
       ;; SYNTAX-BEGIN is set to backward-paragraph to avoid slow-down
       ;; near the end of large buffers due to searching to buffer's
       ;; beginning.
       '(nroff-font-lock-keywords nil t nil backward-paragraph))
  (set (make-local-variable 'nroff-electric-mode) nil)
  (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp) "\\.H[ ]+[1-7]+ ")
  (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level) 'nroff-outline-level)
  ;; now define a bunch of variables for use by commands in this mode
  (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter) "^\\.\\(bp\\|SK\\|OP\\)")
  (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
       (concat "[.']\\|" paragraph-start))
  (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
       (concat "[.']\\|" paragraph-separate))
  ;; comment syntax added by mit-erl!gildea 18 Apr 86
  (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "\\\" ")
  (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "\\\\\"[ \t]*")
  (set (make-local-variable 'comment-column) 24)
  (set (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function) 'nroff-comment-indent)
  (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression) nroff-imenu-expression))

(defun nroff-outline-level ()
  (save-excursion
    (looking-at outline-regexp)
    (skip-chars-forward ".H ")
    (string-to-number (buffer-substring (point) (+ 1 (point))))))

;;; Compute how much to indent a comment in nroff/troff source.
;;; By mit-erl!gildea April 86
(defun nroff-comment-indent ()
  "Compute indent for an nroff/troff comment.
Puts a full-stop before comments on a line by themselves."
  (let ((pt (point)))
    (unwind-protect
	(progn
	  (skip-chars-backward " \t")
	  (if (bolp)
	      (progn
		(setq pt (1+ pt))
		(insert ?.)
		1)
	    (if (save-excursion
		  (backward-char 1)
		  (looking-at "^[.']"))
		1
	      (max comment-column
		   (* 8 (/ (+ (current-column)
			      9) 8)))))) ; add 9 to ensure at least two blanks
      (goto-char pt))))

(defun count-text-lines (start end &optional print)
  "Count lines in region, except for nroff request lines.
All lines not starting with a period are counted up.
Interactively, print result in echo area.
Noninteractively, return number of non-request lines from START to END."
  (interactive "r\np")
  (if print
      (message "Region has %d text lines" (count-text-lines start end))
    (save-excursion
      (save-restriction
	(narrow-to-region start end)
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(- (buffer-size) (forward-text-line (buffer-size)))))))

(defun forward-text-line (&optional cnt)
  "Go forward one nroff text line, skipping lines of nroff requests.
An argument is a repeat count; if negative, move backward."
  (interactive "p")
  (if (not cnt) (setq cnt 1))
  (while (and (> cnt 0) (not (eobp)))
    (forward-line 1)
    (while (and (not (eobp)) (looking-at "[.']."))
      (forward-line 1))
    (setq cnt (- cnt 1)))
  (while (and (< cnt 0) (not (bobp)))
    (forward-line -1)
    (while (and (not (bobp))
		(looking-at "[.']."))
      (forward-line -1))
    (setq cnt (+ cnt 1)))
  cnt)

(defun backward-text-line (&optional cnt)
  "Go backward one nroff text line, skipping lines of nroff requests.
An argument is a repeat count; negative means move forward."
  (interactive "p")
  (forward-text-line (- cnt)))

(defconst nroff-brace-table
  '((".(b" . ".)b")
    (".(l" . ".)l")
    (".(q" . ".)q")
    (".(c" . ".)c")
    (".(x" . ".)x")
    (".(z" . ".)z")
    (".(d" . ".)d")
    (".(f" . ".)f")
    (".LG" . ".NL")
    (".SM" . ".NL")
    (".LD" . ".DE")
    (".CD" . ".DE")
    (".BD" . ".DE")
    (".DS" . ".DE")
    (".DF" . ".DE")
    (".FS" . ".FE")
    (".KS" . ".KE")
    (".KF" . ".KE")
    (".LB" . ".LE")
    (".AL" . ".LE")
    (".BL" . ".LE")
    (".DL" . ".LE")
    (".ML" . ".LE")
    (".RL" . ".LE")
    (".VL" . ".LE")
    (".RS" . ".RE")
    (".TS" . ".TE")
    (".EQ" . ".EN")
    (".PS" . ".PE")
    (".BS" . ".BE")
    (".G1" . ".G2")			; grap
    (".na" . ".ad b")
    (".nf" . ".fi")
    (".de" . "..")))

(defun electric-nroff-newline (arg)
  "Insert newline for nroff mode; special if electric-nroff mode.
In `electric-nroff-mode', if ending a line containing an nroff opening request,
automatically inserts the matching closing request after point."
  (interactive "P")
  (let ((completion (save-excursion
		      (beginning-of-line)
		      (and (null arg)
			   nroff-electric-mode
			   (<= (point) (- (point-max) 3))
			   (cdr (assoc (buffer-substring (point)
							 (+ 3 (point)))
				       nroff-brace-table)))))
	(needs-nl (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))))
    (if (null completion)
	(newline (prefix-numeric-value arg))
      (save-excursion
	(insert "\n\n" completion)
	(if needs-nl (insert "\n")))
      (forward-char 1))))

(defun electric-nroff-mode (&optional arg)
  "Toggle `nroff-electric-newline' minor mode.
`nroff-electric-newline' forces Emacs to check for an nroff request at the
beginning of the line, and insert the matching closing request if necessary.
This command toggles that mode (off->on, on->off), with an argument,
turns it on iff arg is positive, otherwise off."
  (interactive "P")
  (or (eq major-mode 'nroff-mode) (error "Must be in nroff mode"))
  (or (assq 'nroff-electric-mode minor-mode-alist)
      (setq minor-mode-alist (append minor-mode-alist
				     (list '(nroff-electric-mode
					     " Electric")))))
  (setq nroff-electric-mode
	(cond ((null arg) (null nroff-electric-mode))
	      (t (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))))

(provide 'nroff-mode)

;;; arch-tag: 6e276340-6c65-4f65-b4e3-0ca431ddfb6c
;;; nroff-mode.el ends here