view lisp/=tpu-doc.el @ 25976:8565fbac98d7

Use "pop3" as the POP service name on all platforms, instead of using "pop" on Unix and "pop3" on Windows NT. "pop3" has been the standard service name since RFC 1340 was published in July 1992, so I think it's safe to start using it by default.

;;; tpu-doc.el --- Documentation for TPU-edt

;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Rob Riepel <[e-mail]>
;; Maintainer: Rob Riepel <[e-mail]>
;; Keywords: emulations

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.


;; This is documentation for the TPU-edt editor for GNU emacs.  Major
;; sections of this document are separated with lines that begin with
;; ";; %% <topic>", where <topic> is what is discussed in that section.


;; %% Contents

;;  % Introduction
;;  % Terminal Support
;;  % X-windows Support
;;  % Differences Between TPU-edt and the Real Thing
;;  % Starting TPU-edt
;;  % TPU-edt Default Editing Keypad, Control and Gold Key Bindings
;;  % Optional TPU-edt Extensions
;;  % Customizing TPU-edt using the Emacs Initialization File
;;  % Compiling TPU-edt
;;  % Regular expressions in TPU-edt
;;  % Etcetera


;; %% Introduction

;;    TPU-edt is based on tpu.el by Jeff Kowalski and Bob Covey.  TPU-edt
;;    endeavors to be even more like TPU's EDT emulation than the original
;;    tpu.el.  Considerable effort has been expended to that end.  Still,
;;    emacs is emacs and there are differences between TPU-edt and the
;;    real thing.  Please read the "Differences Between TPU-edt and the
;;    Real Thing" and "Starting TPU-edt" sections before running TPU-edt.


;; %% Terminal Support

;;    TPU-edt, like it's VMS cousin, works on VT-series terminals with
;;    DEC style keyboards.  VT terminal emulators, including xterm with
;;    the appropriate key translations, work just fine too.


;; %% X-windows Support

;;    Starting with version 19 of emacs, TPU-edt works with X-windows.
;;    This is accomplished through a TPU-edt X keymap.  The emacs lisp
;;    program tpu-mapper.el creates this map and stores it in a file.
;;    Tpu-mapper will be run automatically the first time you invoke
;;    the X-windows version of emacs, or you can run it by hand.  See
;;    the commentary in tpu-mapper.el for details.


;; %% Differences Between TPU-edt and the Real Thing (not Coke (r))

;;    Emacs (version 18.58) doesn't support text highlighting, so selected
;;    regions are not shown in inverse video.  Emacs uses the concept of
;;    "the mark".  The mark is set at one end of a selected region; the
;;    cursor is at the other.  The letter "M" appears in the mode line
;;    when the mark is set.  The native emacs command ^X^X (Control-X
;;    twice) exchanges the cursor with the mark; this provides a handy
;;    way to find the location of the mark.

;;    In TPU the cursor can be either bound or free.  Bound means the
;;    cursor cannot wander outside the text of the file being edited.
;;    Free means the arrow keys can move the cursor past the ends of
;;    lines.  Free is the default mode in TPU; bound is the only mode
;;    in EDT.  Bound is the only mode in the base version of TPU-edt;
;;    optional extensions add an approximation of free mode.

;;    Like TPU, emacs uses multiple buffers.  Some buffers are used to
;;    hold files you are editing; other "internal" buffers are used for
;;    emacs' own purposes (like showing you help).  Here are some commands
;;    for dealing with buffers.

;;	 Gold-B   moves to next buffer, including internal buffers
;;	 Gold-N   moves to next buffer containing a file
;;	 Gold-M   brings up a buffer menu (like TPU "show buffers")

;;    Emacs is very fond of throwing up new windows.  Dealing with all
;;    these windows can be a little confusing at first, so here are a few
;;    commands to that may help:

;;       Gold-Next_Scr  moves to the next window on the screen
;;       Gold-Prev_Scr  moves to the previous window on the screen
;;       Gold-TAB       also moves to the next window on the screen

;;	 Control-x 1    deletes all but the current window
;;	 Control-x 0    deletes the current window

;;    Note that the buffers associated with deleted windows still exist!

;;    Like TPU, TPU-edt has a "command" function, invoked with Gold-KP7 or
;;    Do.  Most of the commands available are emacs commands.  Some TPU
;;    commands are available, they are: replace, exit, quit, include, and
;;    Get (unfortunately, "get" is an internal emacs function, so we are
;;    stuck with "Get" - to make life easier, Get is available as Gold-g).

;;    Support for recall of commands, file names, and search strings was
;;    added to emacs in version 19.  For version 18 of emacs, optional
;;    extensions are available to add this recall capability (see "Optional
;;    TPU-edt Extensions" below).  The history of strings recalled in both
;;    versions of emacs differs slightly from TPU/edt, but it is still very
;;    convenient.

;;    Help is available!  The traditional help keys (Help and PF2) display
;;    a three page help file showing the default keypad layout, control key
;;    functions, and Gold key functions.  Pressing any key inside of help
;;    splits the screen and prints a description of the function of the
;;    pressed key.  Gold-PF2 invokes the native emacs help, with it's
;;    zillions of options.  Gold-Help shows all the current key bindings.

;;    Thanks to emacs, TPU-edt has some extensions that may make your life
;;    easier, or at least more interesting.  For example, Gold-r toggles
;;    TPU-edt rectangular mode.  In rectangular mode, Remove and Insert work
;;    on rectangles.  Likewise, Gold-* toggles TPU-edt regular expression
;;    mode.  In regular expression mode Find, Find Next, and the line-mode
;;    replace command work with regular expressions.  [A regular expression
;;    is a pattern that denotes a set of strings; like VMS wildcards.]

;;    Emacs also gives TPU-edt the undo and occur functions.  Undo does
;;    what it says; it undoes the last change.  Multiple undos in a row
;;    undo multiple changes.  For your convenience, undo is available on
;;    Gold-u.  Occur shows all the lines containing a specific string in
;;    another window.  Moving to that window, and typing ^C^C (Control-C
;;    twice) on a particular line moves you back to the original window
;;    at that line.  Occur is on Gold-o.

;;    Finally, as you edit, remember that all the power of emacs is at
;;    your disposal.  It really is a fantastic tool.  You may even want to
;;    take some time and read the emacs tutorial; perhaps not to learn the
;;    native emacs key bindings, but to get a feel for all the things
;;    emacs can do for you.  The emacs tutorial is available from the
;;    emacs help function: "Gold-PF2 t"


;; %% Starting TPU-edt

;;    In order to use TPU-edt, the TPU-edt editor definitions, contained
;;    in tpu-edt.el, need to be loaded when emacs is run.  This can be
;;    done in a couple of ways.  The first is by explicitly requesting
;;    loading of the TPU-edt emacs definition file on the command line:

;;        prompt> emacs -l /path/to/definitions/tpu-edt.el

;;    If TPU-edt is installed on your system, that is, if tpu-edt.el is in
;;    a directory like /usr/local/emacs/lisp, along with dozens of other
;;    .el files, you should be able to use the command:

;;        prompt> emacs -l tpu-edt

;;    If you like TPU-edt and want to use it all the time, you can load
;;    the TPU-edt definitions using the emacs initialization file, .emacs.
;;    Simply create a .emacs file in your home directory containing the
;;    line:

;;        (load "/path/to/definitions/tpu-edt")

;;    or, if (as above) TPU-edt is installed on your system:

;;        (load "tpu-edt")

;;    Once TPU-edt has been loaded, you will be using an editor with the
;;    interface shown in the next section (A section that is suitable for
;;    cutting out of this document and pasting next to your terminal!).


;; %% TPU-edt Default Editing Keypad, Control and Gold Key Bindings
;;
;;        _______________________    _______________________________
;;       | HELP  |      Do       |  |       |       |       |       |
;;       |KeyDefs|               |  |       |       |       |       |
;;       |_______|_______________|  |_______|_______|_______|_______|
;;        _______________________    _______________________________
;;       | Find  |Insert |Remove |  | Gold  | HELP  |FndNxt | Del L |
;;       |       |       |Sto Tex|  |  key  |E-Help | Find  |Undel L|
;;       |_______|_______|_______|  |_______|_______|_______|_______|
;;       |Select |Pre Scr|Nex Scr|  | Page  | Sect  |Append | Del W |
;;       | Reset |Pre Win|Nex Win|  |  Do   | Fill  |Replace|Undel W|
;;       |_______|_______|_______|  |_______|_______|_______|_______|
;;               |Move up|          |Forward|Reverse|Remove | Del C |
;;               |  Top  |          |Bottom |  Top  |Insert |Undel C|
;;        _______|_______|_______   |_______|_______|_______|_______|
;;       |Mov Lef|Mov Dow|Mov Rig|  | Word  |  EOL  | Char  |       |
;;       |StaOfLi|Bottom |EndOfLi|  |ChngCas|Del EOL|SpecIns| Enter |
;;       |_______|_______|_______|  |_______|_______|_______|       |
;;                                  |     Line      |Select | Subs  |
;;                                  |   Open Line   | Reset |       |
;;                                  |_______________|_______|_______|
;;     Control Characters
;;
;;    ^A  toggle insert and overwrite    ^L  insert page break
;;    ^B  recall                         ^R  remember, re-center
;;    ^E  end of line                    ^U  delete to beginning of line
;;    ^G  cancel current operation       ^V  quote
;;    ^H  beginning of line              ^W  refresh
;;    ^J  delete previous word           ^Z  exit
;;    ^K  learn                        ^X^X  exchange point and mark
;;
;;
;;     Gold-<key> Functions
;;     -----------------------------------------------------------------
;;     W     Write - save current buffer
;;     K     Kill buffer - abandon edits and delete buffer
;;
;;     E     Exit - save current buffer and ask about others
;;     X     eXit - save all modified buffers and exit
;;     Q     Quit - exit without saving anything
;;
;;     G     Get - load a file into a new edit buffer
;;     I     Include - include a file in this buffer
;;
;;     B     next Buffer - display the next buffer (all buffers)
;;     N     Next file buffer - display next buffer containing a file
;;     M     buffer Menu - display a list of all buffers
;;
;;     U     Undo - undo the last edit
;;     C     Recall - edit and possibly repeat previous commands
;;
;;     O     Occur - show following lines containing REGEXP
;;     S     Search and substitute - line mode REPLACE command
;;
;;     ?     Spell check - check spelling in a region or entire buffer
;;
;;     R     Toggle Rectangular mode for remove and insert
;;     *     Toggle regular expression mode for search and substitute
;;
;;     V     Show TPU-edt version
;;     -----------------------------------------------------------------


;; %% Optional TPU-edt Extensions

;;    Several optional packages have been included in this distribution
;;    of TPU-edt.  The following is a brief description of each package.
;;    See the {package}.el file for more detailed information and usage
;;    instructions.

;;      tpu-extras  -  TPU/edt scroll margins and free cursor mode.
;;      tpu-recall  -  String, file name, and command history.
;;      vt-control  -  VTxxx terminal width and keypad controls.

;;    Packages are normally loaded from the emacs initialization file
;;    (discussed below).  If a package is not installed in the emacs
;;    lisp directory, it can be loaded by specifying the complete path
;;    to the package file.  However, it is preferable to modify the
;;    emacs load-path variable to include the directory where packages
;;    are stored.  This way, packages can be loaded by name, just as if
;;    they were installed.  The first part of the sample .emacs file
;;    below shows how to make such a modification.


;; %% Customizing TPU-edt using the Emacs Initialization File

;; .emacs - a sample emacs initialization file

;; This is a sample emacs initialization file.  It shows how to invoke
;; TPU-edt, and how to customize it.

;; The load-path is where emacs looks for files to fulfill load requests.
;; If TPU-edt is not installed in a standard emacs directory, the load-path
;; should be updated to include the directory where the TPU-edt files are
;; stored.  Modify and un-comment the following section if TPU-ed is not
;; installed on your system - be sure to leave the double quotes!

;; (setq load-path
;;       (append (list (expand-file-name "/path/to/tpu-edt/files"))
;;               load-path))

;; Load TPU-edt
(load "tpu-edt")

;; Load the optional goodies - scroll margins, free cursor mode, command
;; and string recall.  But don't complain if the file aren't available.
(load "tpu-extras" t)
(load "tpu-recall" t)

;; Uncomment this line to set scroll margins 10% (top) and 15% (bottom).
;(and (fboundp 'tpu-set-scroll-margins) (tpu-set-scroll-margins "10%" "15%"))

;; Load the vtxxx terminal control functions, but don't complain if
;; if the file is not found.
(load "vt-control" t)

;; TPU-edt treats words like EDT; here's how to add word separators.
;; Note that backslash (\) and double quote (") are quoted with '\'.
(tpu-add-word-separators "]\\[-_,.\"=+()'/*#:!&;$")

;; Emacs is happy to save files without a final newline; other Unix programs
;; hate that!  This line will make sure that files end with newlines.
(setq require-final-newline t)

;; Emacs has the ability to automatically run code embedded in files
;; you edit.  This line makes emacs ask if you want to run the code.
(if tpu-emacs19-p (setq enable-local-variables "ask")
  (setq inhibit-local-variables t))

;; Emacs uses Control-s and Control-q.  Problems can occur when using emacs
;; on terminals that use these codes for flow control (Xon/Xoff flow control).
;; These lines disable emacs' use of these characters.
(global-unset-key "\C-s")
(global-unset-key "\C-q")

;; top, bottom, bol, eol seem like a waste of Gold-arrow functions.  The
;; following section re-maps up and down arrow keys to top and bottom of
;; screen, and left and right arrow keys to pan left and right (pan-left,
;; right moves the screen 16 characters left or right - try it, you'll
;; like it!).

;; Re-map the Gold-arrow functions
(define-key GOLD-CSI-map "A" 'tpu-beginning-of-window)          ; up-arrow
(define-key GOLD-CSI-map "B" 'tpu-end-of-window)                ; down-arrow
(define-key GOLD-CSI-map "C" 'tpu-pan-right)                    ; right-arrow
(define-key GOLD-CSI-map "D" 'tpu-pan-left)                     ; left-arrow
(define-key GOLD-SS3-map "A" 'tpu-beginning-of-window)          ; up-arrow
(define-key GOLD-SS3-map "B" 'tpu-end-of-window)                ; down-arrow
(define-key GOLD-SS3-map "C" 'tpu-pan-right)                    ; right-arrow
(define-key GOLD-SS3-map "D" 'tpu-pan-left)                     ; left-arrow

;; Re-map the Gold-arrow functions for X-windows TPU-edt (emacs version 19)
(cond
 ((and tpu-emacs19-p window-system)
  (define-key GOLD-map [up] 'tpu-beginning-of-window)           ; up-arrow
  (define-key GOLD-map [down] 'tpu-end-of-window)               ; down-arrow
  (define-key GOLD-map [right] 'tpu-pan-right)                  ; right-arrow
  (define-key GOLD-map [left] 'tpu-pan-left)))                  ; left-arrow

;; The emacs universal-argument function is very useful for native emacs
;; commands.  This line maps universal-argument to Gold-PF1
(define-key GOLD-SS3-map "P" 'universal-argument)               ; Gold-PF1

;; Make KP7 move by paragraphs, instead of pages.
(define-key SS3-map "w" 'tpu-paragraph)                         ; KP7

;; TPU-edt assumes you have the ispell spelling checker;
;; Un-comment this line if you don't.
;(setq tpu-have-spell nil)

;; Display the TPU-edt version.
(tpu-version)

;; End of .emacs - a sample emacs initialization file

;;    After initialization with the .emacs file shown above, the editing
;;    keys have been re-mapped to look like this:

;;        _______________________    _______________________________
;;       | HELP  |      Do       |  |       |       |       |       |
;;       |KeyDefs|               |  |       |       |       |       |
;;       |_______|_______________|  |_______|_______|_______|_______|
;;        _______________________    _______________________________
;;       | Find  |Insert |Remove |  | Gold  | HELP  |FndNxt | Del L |
;;       |       |       |Sto Tex|  | U Arg |E-Help | Find  |Undel L|
;;       |_______|_______|_______|  |_______|_______|_______|_______|
;;       |Select |Pre Scr|Nex Scr|  |Paragra| Sect  |Append | Del W |
;;       | Reset |Pre Win|Nex Win|  |  Do   | Fill  |Replace|Undel W|
;;       |_______|_______|_______|  |_______|_______|_______|_______|
;;               |Move up|          |Forward|Reverse|Remove | Del C |
;;               |Tscreen|          |Bottom |  Top  |Insert |Undel C|
;;        _______|_______|_______   |_______|_______|_______|_______|
;;       |Mov Lef|Mov Dow|Mov Rig|  | Word  |  EOL  | Char  |       |
;;       |PanLeft|Bscreen|PanRigh|  |ChngCas|Del EOL|SpecIns| Enter |
;;       |_______|_______|_______|  |_______|_______|_______|       |
;;                                  |     Line      |Select | Subs  |
;;                                  |   Open Line   | Reset |       |
;;                                  |_______________|_______|_______|

;;    Astute emacs hackers will realize that on systems where TPU-edt is
;;    installed, this documentation file can be loaded to produce the above
;;    editing keypad layout.  In fact, to get all the changes in the sample
;;    initialization file, you only need a one line initialization file:

;;        (load "tpu-doc")

;;    wow!


;; %% Compiling TPU-edt

;;    It is not necessary to compile (byte-compile in emacs parlance)
;;    TPU-edt to use it.  However, byte-compiled code loads and runs
;;    faster, and takes up less memory when loaded.  To byte compile
;;    TPU-edt, use the following command.

;;        emacs -batch -f batch-byte-compile tpu-edt.el

;;    This will produce a file named tpu-edt.elc.  This new file can be
;;    used in place of the original tpu-edt.el file.  In commands where
;;    the file type is not specified, emacs always attempts to use the
;;    byte-compiled version before resorting to the source.


;; %% Regular expressions in TPU-edt

;;    Gold-* toggles TPU-edt regular expression mode.  In regular expression
;;    mode, find, find next, replace, and substitute accept emacs regular
;;    expressions.  A complete list of emacs regular expressions can be
;;    found using the emacs "info" command (it's somewhat like the VMS help
;;    command).  Try the following sequence of commands:

;;        DO info             <enter info mode>
;;	  m regex             <select the "regular expression" topic>
;;	  m directives        <select the "directives" topic>

;;    Type "q" to quit out of info mode.

;;    There is a problem in regular expression mode when searching for
;;    empty strings, like beginning-of-line (^) and end-of-line ($).
;;    When searching for these strings, find-next may find the current
;;    string, instead of the next one.  This can cause global replace and
;;    substitute commands to loop forever in the same location.  For this
;;    reason, commands like

;;        replace "^" "> "       <add "> " to beginning of line>
;;	  replace "$" "00711"    <add "00711" to end of line>

;;    may not work properly.

;;    Commands like those above are very useful for adding text to the
;;    beginning or end of lines.  They might work on a line-by-line basis,
;;    but go into an infinite loop if the "all" response is specified.  If
;;    the goal is to add a string to the beginning or end of a particular
;;    set of lines TPU-edt provides functions to do this.

;;        Gold-^  Add a string at BOL in region or buffer
;;        Gold-$  Add a string at EOL in region or buffer

;;    There is also a TPU-edt interface to the native emacs string
;;    replacement commands.  Gold-/ invokes this command.  It accepts
;;    regular expressions if TPU-edt is in regular expression mode.  Given
;;    a repeat count, it will perform the replacement without prompting
;;    for confirmation.

;;    This command replaces empty strings correctly, however, it has its
;;    drawbacks.  As a native emacs command, it has a different interface
;;    than the emulated TPU commands.  Also, it works only in the forward
;;    direction, regardless of the current TPU-edt direction.


;; %% Etcetera

;;    That's TPU-edt in a nutshell...

;;    Please send any bug reports, feature requests, or cookies to the
;;    author, Rob Riepel, at the address shown by the tpu-version command
;;    (Gold-V).

;;    Share and enjoy...  Rob Riepel  7/93

;;; tpu-doc.el ends here