view src/unexsunos4.c @ 5865:8dc616f310e8

(xmenu_show ) [USE_X_TOOLKIT]: Implement a Motif behavior for the menubar. Now, if you move the pointer on another menubar item while displaying the contents of a selected menubar item, the current pulldown menu is closed and the new one corresponding to the new pointed item is displayed. Clean up code. Handle the MotionNotify events in the XEvent loop.

/* Contributed by Viktor Dukhovni.  */
/*
 * Unexec for Berkeley a.out format + SUNOS shared libraries
 * The unexeced executable contains the __DYNAMIC area from the
 * original text file,  and then the rest of data + bss + malloced area of
 * the current process.  (The __DYNAMIC area is at the top of the process
 * data segment,  we use "data_start" defined externally to mark the start
 * of the "real" data segment.)
 *
 * For programs that want to remap some of the data segment read only
 * a run_time_remap is provided.  This attempts to remap largest area starting
 * and ending on page boundaries between "data_start" and "bndry"
 * For this it to figure out where the text file is located.  A path search
 * is attempted after trying argv[0] and if all fails we simply do not remap
 *
 * One feature of run_time_remap () is mandatory:  reseting the break.
 *
 *  Note that we can no longer map data into the text segment,  as this causes
 *  the __DYNAMIC struct to become read only,  breaking the runtime loader.
 *  Thus we no longer need to mess with a private crt0.c,  the standard one
 *  will do just fine,  since environ can live in the writable area between
 *  __DYNAMIC and data_start,  just make sure that pre-crt0.o (the name
 *  is somewhat abused here) is loaded first!
 *
 */
#ifdef emacs
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <a.out.h>

/* NetBSD needs this bit, but SunOS does not have it.  */
#ifndef MAP_FILE
#define MAP_FILE 0
#endif


/*
 * for programs other than emacs
 * define data_start + initialized here,  and make sure
 * this object is loaded first!
 * emacs will define these elsewhere,  and load the object containing
 * data_start (pre-crt0.o or firstfile.o?) first!
 * The custom crt0.o *must not* be loaded!
 */
#ifndef emacs
  static int data_start = 0;
  static int initialized = 0;
#else
  extern int initialized;
  extern unsigned data_start;
  extern int pureptr;
#endif

extern char *getenv ();
static unsigned Brk;
static struct exec nhdr;
static int rd_only_len;
static long cookie;


unexec (new_name, a_name, bndry, bss_start, entry) 
     char *new_name, *a_name;
     unsigned bndry, bss_start, entry;
{
  int fd, new;
  char *old;
  struct exec ohdr;		/* Allocate on the stack,  not needed in the next life */
  struct stat stat;

#ifdef emacs
  fprintf (stderr, "Used %d bytes of Pure Storage\n", pureptr);
#endif

  if ((fd = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name);
      perror (a_name);
      exit (1);
    }
  if ((new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name);
      perror (new_name);
      exit (1);
    }

  if ((fstat (fd, &stat) == -1))
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name);
      perror ("fstat");
      exit (1);
    }

  old = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
  if (old == (char *)-1)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name);
      perror ("mmap");
      exit (1);
    }
  close (fd);

  nhdr = ohdr = (*(struct exec *)old);


  /*
   * Remember a magic cookie so we know we've got the right binary
   * when remapping.
   */
  cookie = time (0);

  Brk = sbrk (0);		/* Save the break, it is reset to &_end (by ld.so?) */

  /*
   * Round up data start to a page boundary (Lose if not a 2 power!)
   */
  data_start = ((((int)&data_start) - 1) & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) + N_PAGSIZ (nhdr);

  /*
   * Round down read only pages to a multiple of the page size
   */
  if (bndry)
    rd_only_len = ((int)bndry & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) - data_start;

#ifndef emacs
  /* Have to do this some time before dumping the data */
  initialized = 1;
#endif
  
  /* 
   * Handle new data and bss sizes and optional new entry point.
   * No one actually uses bss_start and entry,  but tradition compels
   * one to support them.
   * Could complain if bss_start > Brk,  but the caller is *supposed* to know
   * what she is doing.
   */
  nhdr.a_data = (bss_start ? bss_start : Brk) - N_DATADDR (nhdr);
  nhdr.a_bss  = bss_start ? Brk - bss_start : 0;
  if (entry) 
    nhdr.a_entry = entry;

  /*
   * Write out the text segment with new header
   * Dynamic executables are ZMAGIC with N_TXTOFF==0 and the header
   * part of the text segment, but no need to rely on this.
   * So write the TEXT first,  then go back replace the header.
   * Doing it in the other order is less general!
   */
  lseek (new, N_TXTOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
  write (new, old + N_TXTOFF (ohdr), N_TXTOFF (ohdr) + ohdr.a_text);
  lseek (new, 0L, L_SET);
  write (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr));

  /*
   * Write out the head of the old data segment from the file not
   * from core, this has the unresolved __DYNAMIC relocation data
   * we need to reload
   */
  lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
  write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr), (int)&data_start - N_DATADDR (ohdr));

  /*
   * Copy the rest of the data from core
   */
  write (new, &data_start, N_BSSADDR (nhdr) - (int)&data_start);

  /*
   * Copy the symbol table and line numbers
   */
  lseek (new, N_TRELOFF (nhdr), L_SET);
  write (new, old + N_TRELOFF (ohdr), stat.st_size - N_TRELOFF (ohdr));

  fchmod (new, 0755);
}

void
run_time_remap (progname)
     char *progname;
{
  char aout[MAXPATHLEN];
  register char *path, *p;

  /* Just in case */
  if (!initialized)
    return;

  /* Restore the break */
  brk (Brk);

  /*  If nothing to remap:  we are done! */
  if (rd_only_len == 0)
    return;

  /*
   * Attempt to find the executable
   * First try argv[0],  will almost always succeed as shells tend to give
   * the full path from the hash list rather than using execvp ()
   */
  if (is_it (progname)) 
    return;

  /*
   * If argv[0] is a full path and does not exist,  not much sense in
   * searching further
   */
  if (strchr (progname, '/')) 
    return;

  /*
   * Try to search for  argv[0] on the PATH
   */
  path = getenv ("PATH");
  if (path == NULL)
    return;

  while (*path)
    {
      /* copy through ':' or end */
      for (p = aout; *p = *path; ++p, ++path)
	if (*p == ':')
	  {
	    ++path;		/* move past ':' */
	    break;
	  }
      *p++ = '/';
      strcpy (p, progname);
      /*
       * aout is a candidate full path name
       */
      if (is_it (aout))
	return;
    }
}

is_it (path)
  char *path;
{
  int fd;
  long paths_cookie;
  struct exec hdr;

  /*
   * Open an executable  and check for a valid header!
   * Can't bcmp() the header with what we had,  it may have been stripped!
   * so we may save looking at non executables with the same name, mostly
   * directories.
   */
  fd = open (path, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd != -1)
    {
      if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) == sizeof (hdr)
	  && !N_BADMAG (hdr) && N_DATOFF (hdr) == N_DATOFF (nhdr)
	  && N_TRELOFF (hdr) == N_TRELOFF (nhdr))
	{
	  /* compare cookies */
	  lseek (fd, N_DATOFF (hdr) + (int)&cookie - N_DATADDR (hdr), L_SET);
	  read (fd, &paths_cookie, sizeof (paths_cookie));
	  if (paths_cookie == cookie)
	    {			/* Eureka */

	      /*
	       * Do the mapping
	       * The PROT_EXEC may not be needed,  but it is safer this way.
	       * should the shared library decide to indirect through
	       * addresses in the data segment not part of __DYNAMIC
	       */
	      mmap (data_start, rd_only_len, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
		    MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd,
		    N_DATOFF (hdr) + data_start - N_DATADDR (hdr));
	      close (fd);
	      return 1;
	    }
	}
      close (fd);
    }
  return 0;
}