view man/m-x.texi @ 89061:9a9b54d06f3d

* regex.c (RE_TARGET_MULTIBYTE_P): New macro. (GET_CHAR_BEFORE_2): Check target_multibyte, not multibyte. If that is zero, convert an eight-bit char to multibyte. (MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE, CHAR_LEADING_CODE): New dummy new macros for non-emacs case. (PATFETCH): Convert an eight-bit char to multibyte. (HANDLE_UNIBYTE_RANGE): New macro. (regex_compile): Setup the compiled pattern for multibyte chars even if the given regex string is unibyte. Use PATFETCH_RAW instead of PATFETCH in many places. To handle `charset' specification of unibyte, call HANDLE_UNIBYTE_RANGE. Use bitmap only for ASCII chars. (analyse_first) <exactn>: Simplified because the compiled pattern is multibyte. <charset_not>: Setup fastmap from bitmap only for ASCII chars. <charset>: Use CHAR_LEADING_CODE to get leading codes. <categoryspec>: If multibyte, setup fastmap only for ASCII chars here. (re_compile_fastmap) [emacs]: Call analyse_first with the arg multibyte always 1. (re_search_2) In emacs, set the locale variable multibyte to 1, otherwise to 0. New local variable target_multibyte. Check it to decide the multibyteness of STR1 and STR2. If target_multibyte is zero, convert unibyte chars to multibyte before translating and checking fastmap. (TARGET_CHAR_AND_LENGTH): New macro. (re_match_2_internal): In emacs, set the locale variable multibyte to 1, otherwise to 0. New local variable target_multibyte. Check it to decide the multibyteness of STR1 and STR2. Use TARGET_CHAR_AND_LENGTH to fetch a character from D. <charset, charset_not>: If multibyte is nonzero, check fastmap only for ASCII chars. Call bcmp_translate with target_multibyte, not with multibyte. <begline>: Declare the local variable C as `unsigned'. (bcmp_translate): Change the last arg name to target_multibyte.

@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node M-x, Help, Minibuffer, Top
@chapter Running Commands by Name

  Every Emacs command has a name that you can use to run it.  Commands
that are used often, or that must be quick to type, are also bound to
keys---short sequences of characters---for convenient use.  You can
run them by name if you don't remember the keys.  Other Emacs commands
that do not need to be quick are not bound to keys; the only way to
run them is by name.  @xref{Key Bindings}, for the description of
how to bind commands to keys.

  By convention, a command name consists of one or more words,
separated by hyphens; for example, @code{auto-fill-mode} or
@code{manual-entry}.  The use of English words makes the command name
easier to remember than a key made up of obscure characters, even
though it is more characters to type.

@kindex M-x
  The way to run a command by name is to start with @kbd{M-x}, type the
command name, and finish it with @key{RET}.  @kbd{M-x} uses the
minibuffer to read the command name.  @key{RET} exits the minibuffer and
runs the command.  The string @samp{M-x} appears at the beginning of the
minibuffer as a @dfn{prompt} to remind you to enter the name of a
command to be run.  @xref{Minibuffer}, for full information on the
features of the minibuffer.

  You can use completion to enter the command name.  For example, you
can invoke the command @code{forward-char} by name by typing either

@example
M-x forward-char @key{RET}
@end example

@noindent
or

@example
M-x forw @key{TAB} c @key{RET}
@end example

@noindent
Note that @code{forward-char} is the same command that you invoke with
the key @kbd{C-f}.  You can run any Emacs command by name using
@kbd{M-x}, whether or not any keys are bound to it.

  If you type @kbd{C-g} while the command name is being read, you cancel
the @kbd{M-x} command and get out of the minibuffer, ending up at top level.

  To pass a numeric argument to the command you are invoking with
@kbd{M-x}, specify the numeric argument before the @kbd{M-x}.  @kbd{M-x}
passes the argument along to the command it runs.  The argument value
appears in the prompt while the command name is being read.

@vindex suggest-key-bindings
  If the command you type has a key binding of its own, Emacs mentions
this in the echo area, two seconds after the command finishes (if you
don't type anything else first).  For example, if you type @kbd{M-x
forward-word}, the message says that you can run the same command more
easily by typing @kbd{M-f}.  You can turn off these messages by setting
@code{suggest-key-bindings} to @code{nil}.

  Normally, when describing in this manual a command that is run by
name, we omit the @key{RET} that is needed to terminate the name.  Thus
we might speak of @kbd{M-x auto-fill-mode} rather than @kbd{M-x
auto-fill-mode @key{RET}}.  We mention the @key{RET} only when there is
a need to emphasize its presence, such as when we show the command
together with following arguments.

@findex execute-extended-command
  @kbd{M-x} works by running the command
@code{execute-extended-command}, which is responsible for reading the
name of another command and invoking it.