Mercurial > emacs
view admin/nt/README-ftp-server @ 58327:a360835c5032
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Fri, 19 Nov 2004 19:40:32 +0000 |
parents | c5452f417c65 |
children | 296901e2dded |
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Precompiled Distributions of Emacs for Windows Version 21.3 April 22, 2003 This directory contains source and precompiled distributions for GNU Emacs on Windows NT/2000/XP and Windows 95/98/Me. This port is a part of the standard GNU Emacs distribution from the Free Software Foundation; the precompiled distributions are provided here for convenience since, unlike Unix, the majority of Windows users do not have access to a compiler (and, besides, do you really want to compile Emacs when you don't have to?). If you have access to the World Wide Web, I would recommend pointing your favorite web browser to the following document (if you haven't already): http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html The above web document is a far more complete version of this README file. If you don't have access to the Web, however, then read on. * IMPORTANT LEGAL REMINDER If you want to redistribute any of the precompiled distributions of Emacs, be careful to check the implications of the GPL. For instance, if you put the emacs-21.3-bin-i386.tar.gz file from this directory on an Internet site, you must arrange to distribute the source files of the SAME version (i.e. emacs-21.3-src.tar.gz). Making a link to our copy of the source is NOT sufficient, since we might upgrade to a new version while you are still distributing the old binaries. * Distributions in .tar.gz format Emacs is distributed primarily as a set of large gzipped tar files (*.tar.gz). Because Emacs is quite large and therefore difficult to download over unreliable connections, it is provided in several combinations, ranging from the complete source plus executables, to just the minimal amount needed to run without any source, plus a couple of optional packages. Here are the combinations (i386 in the name indicates a tarball contains executables compiled for Intel-compatible x86 systems): + Primary precompiled distribution, including lisp source: emacs-21.3-fullbin-i386.tar.gz + Minimal precompiled distribution, which excludes lisp source: emacs-21.3-bin-i386.tar.gz You can download emacs-21.3-lisp.tar.gz to get the lisp source, if you later decide you want it - it is useful for understanding how packages work, and how they can best be setup or customized. NB. If you just want to run Emacs, get one of the distributions above. + Bare executables, only useful if you want to get the complete source release below, but can't compile Emacs yourself: emacs-21.3-barebin-i386.tar.gz (requires emacs-21.3-src.tar.gz) + Undumped executable, only needed for rebuilding Emacs after changing certain core lisp files: emacs-21.3-undumped-i386.tar.gz + Optional package providing the Library of Emacs Input Methods for typing non-ascii characters, notably Chinese, Japanese and Korean, but also including European and other character sets: emacs-21.3-leim.tar.gz + The complete official source for Emacs: emacs-21.3-src.tar.gz + The complete official source for LEIM: leim-21.3-src.tar.gz * Distributions in multi-file .zip format A second distribution in the form of multiple small .zip files is also provided, for the benefit of people who have unreliable internet connections, or who need to copy the distribution onto floppy disks: em213b*.zip This is equivalent to getting emacs-21.3-bin-i386.tar.gz above. The lisp source is available as em213l*.zip. * Distributions for non-x86 platforms I try to make this port available for all platforms supported by Windows (it should build on all supported Windows NT/9x platforms). However, I do not always have access to non-x86 platforms, and so I cannot guarantee to provide precompiled distributions for the other platforms myself. If you find there are no binaries for your platform, and you have access to a Microsoft compiler, then you can download the source and compile Emacs yourself (and, if you do, please consider contributing your executables; send me mail and we can make arrangements for making them available on this ftp server.) * Unpacking distributions Programs for handling the distribution file formats can be found in the utilities directory: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/windows/emacs/utilities For gzipped tar files, you will need either gunzip.exe and tar.exe together, or djtarnt.exe. djtarnt.exe can also unpack .zip files. I strongly urge you to use these utilities since they were the ones used to create the distributions; the most common problem people have in trying to get Emacs to run is due to some other utility program corrupting the distribution while unpacking. Open a command prompt (MSDOS) window. Decide on a directory in which to place Emacs. Move the distribution to that directory, and then unpack it as follows. If you have the gzipped tar version, use gunzip to uncompress the tar file on the fly, and pipe the output through tar with the "xvf" flags to extract the files from the tar file: % gunzip -c some.tar.gz | tar xvf - You may see messages from tar about not being able to change the modification time on directories, and from gunzip complaining about a broken pipe. These messages are harmless and you can ignore them. On Windows NT, unpacking tarballs this way leaves them in compressed form, taking up less space on disk. Unfortunately, on Windows 95 and 98, a large temporary file is created, so it is better to use the djtarnt.exe program, which performs the equivalent operation in one step: % djtarnt -x some.tar.gz You may be prompted to rename or overwrite directories when using djtarnt: simply type return to continue (this is harmless). If you have the multi-file .zip distribution, use djtarnt to unpack all of the .zip files: % djtarnt -x *.zip Once you have unpacked a precompiled distribution of Emacs, it should have the following subdirectories: bin etc info lisp lock site-lisp If your utility failed to create the lock directory, then you can simply create it by hand (it is initially empty). One final step is needed only when installing from the multi-file .zip distribution, in order to recreate emacs.exe from its fragments (it is too big to fit on a floppy even when zipped): % cd emacs-21.3\bin % stitch * Unpacking with other tools If you do use other utility programs to unpack the distribution, check the following to be sure the distribution was not corrupted: + Be sure to disable the CR/LF translation or the executables will be unusable. Older versions of WinZipNT would enable this translation by default. If you are using WinZipNT, disable it. (I don't have WinZipNT myself, and I do not know the specific commands necessary to disable it.) + Check that filenames were not truncated to 8.3. For example, there should be a file lisp/abbrevlist.el; if this has been truncated to abbrevli.el, your distribution has been corrupted while unpacking and Emacs will not start. + I've been told that some utilities (WinZip again?) don't create the lock subdirectory. The lock subdirectory needs to be created. + I've also had reports that the "gnu-win32" port of tar corrupts the executables. Use the version of tar or djtarnt in the utilities directory instead. If you believe you have unpacked the distributions correctly and are still encountering problems, see the section on Further Information below. * Compiling from source If you would like to compile Emacs from source, download the source distribution, unpack it in the same manner as a precompiled distribution, and look in the file nt/INSTALL for detailed directions. You can either use the Microsoft compiler included with Visual C++, or GCC 2.95 or later with MinGW support, to compile the source. The port of GCC included in Cygwin is supported, but check the nt/INSTALL file if you have trouble since some builds of GNU make aren't supported. * Further information If you have access to the World Wide Web, I would recommend pointing your favorite web browser to following the document (if you haven't already): http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html This document serves as an FAQ and a source for further information about the Windows port and related software packages. In addition to the FAQ, there is a mailing list for discussing issues related to the Windows port of Emacs. For information about the list, see this Web page: http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-emacs-windows To ask questions on the mailing list, send email to help-emacs-windows@gnu.org. (You don't need to subscribe for that.) To subscribe to the list or unsubscribe from it, fill the form you find at http://mail.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-emacs-windows as explained there. Another valuable source of information and help which should not be overlooked is the various Usenet news groups dedicated to Emacs. These are particuarly good for help with general issues which aren't specific to the Windows port of Emacs. The main news groups to use for seeking help are: gnu.emacs.help comp.emacs There are also fairly regular postings and announcements of new or updated Emacs packages on this group: gnu.emacs.sources Enjoy! Andrew Innes (andrewi@gnu.org)