Mercurial > emacs
view src/process.h @ 47576:b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
2002-09-22 Kai Gro?ohann <grossjoh@ls6.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
Version 2.0.20 released.
2002-09-20 Kai Gro?ohann <grossjoh@ls6.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-completion-function-alist): Escape open
paren in docstring.
(tramp-user-regexp, tramp-host-regexp): Allow empty strings.
(tramp-handle-insert-file-contents): Call tramp-message-for-buffer
instead of tramp-message.
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Handle empty string as user name.
(tramp-open-connection-su): Handle empty string as host name.
Handle nil user name.
(tramp-handle-file-local-copy, tramp-handle-write-region)
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-all-completions)
(tramp-open-connection-telnet, tramp-open-connection-rsh)
(tramp-open-connection-su, tramp-post-connection)
(tramp-maybe-open-connection, tramp-method-out-of-band-p)
(tramp-get-connection-function, tramp-get-remote-sh)
(tramp-get-rsh-program, tramp-get-rsh-args)
(tramp-get-rcp-program, tramp-get-rcp-args)
(tramp-get-rcp-keep-date-arg, tramp-get-su-program)
(tramp-get-su-args, tramp-get-telnet-program)
(tramp-get-telnet-args): Use `tramp-find-method', perhaps require
additional args USER, HOST.
(tramp-action-password, tramp-open-connection-telnet)
(tramp-open-connection-su, tramp-open-connection-multi)
(tramp-method-out-of-band-p): `tramp-method-out-of-band-p' now
takes USER and HOST arguments, to be able to use
`tramp-find-method'. Update callers.
(tramp-find-method): New function.
2002-09-20 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-handle-insert-directory): Handle "--dired"
in SWITCHES (by removing it).
2002-09-18 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-file-name-handler): Add `file-remote-p'
property.
2002-09-17 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (top-level): Maybe autoload uudecode-decode-region.
2002-09-16 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-bug): Add tramp-methods.
2002-09-16 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-methods): Update docstring:
tramp-encoding-command, tramp-decoding-command,
tramp-encoding-function and tramp-decoding-function are not
parameters anymore.
(tramp-uuencode-region): Autoload it.
2002-09-13 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
Version 2.0.19 released.
* net/tramp-uu.el: New file, implements uuencode in Lisp.
* net/tramp.el (tramp-coding-commands): Use
`tramp-uuencode-region' as local encoder for the uuencode based
entries.
2002-09-13 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-handle-write-region): Wrong parens.
2002-09-13 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
Version 2.0.18 released.
* net/tramp.el (tramp-perl-decode): Perl changes to accomodate
older versions of Perl. Now tested with 5.004. Suggestion from
Michael Albinus.
2002-09-12 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-find-inline-encoding): Call
tramp-call-local-coding-command with nil for INPUT and OUTPUT.
(tramp-call-local-coding-command): OUTPUT equals nil means to
discard the output. INPUT equals nil means /dev/null.
2002-09-12 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-encoding-shell): Default to environment
variable COMSPEC on Windows.
(tramp-handle-write-region): More debugging output.
(tramp-find-inline-encoding): Ditto.
2002-09-11 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-completion-handle-file-name-all-completions):
Define `result1'.
(tramp-parse-hosts-group): Discard IPv6 entries.
2002-09-11 Kai Gro?ohann <grossjoh@ls6.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-post-connection): Only send Perl
mime-encode/decode implementations when using inline method.
(tramp-handle-file-local-copy)
(tramp-handle-write-region, tramp-post-connection)
(tramp-coding-commands, tramp-find-inline-encoding): For the
inline encodings, distinguish between local and remote commands,
instead of between commands and functions. (The local commands
can be functions, too.) If the local host is a Windows machine,
we can't expect the same commands to work there as on the remote
host.
(tramp-call-local-coding-command): New function for calling local
encoding and decoding commands.
(tramp-set-remote-encoding, tramp-get-remote-encoding)
(tramp-set-remote-decoding, tramp-get-remote-decoding)
(tramp-set-local-encoding, tramp-get-local-encoding)
(tramp-set-local-decoding, tramp-get-local-decoding): New
functions.
(tramp-get-encoding-command, tramp-set-encoding-command)
(tramp-get-decoding-command, tramp-set-decoding-command)
(tramp-get-encoding-function, tramp-set-encoding-function)
(tramp-get-decoding-function, tramp-set-decoding-function): Old
functions, removed.
2002-09-10 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-open-connection-setup-interactive-shell):
Change command to invoke /bin/sh slightly to make it compatible
with the `rc' shell. Suggested by Daniel Pittman.
2002-09-10 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-handle-write-region): Added missing
`)'. Hope it's the right place.
2002-09-09 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-open-connection-setup-interactive-shell): Do
"exec env PS1='$ ' /bin/sh" instead of just "exec /bin/sh" in
order to get a sane shell prompt. If people have ${CWD}, say, in
their shell prompt, then the default login shell might display
something harmless, but the /bin/sh will display a dollar sign
which confused the subsequent prompt recognition.
(tramp-multi-action-password): More debugging output.
(tramp-encoding-shell): Renamed from tramp-sh-program. More
documentation. Default to cmd.exe on Windows NT.
(tramp-encoding-command-switch): New variable. Use instead of
hard-wired "-c" which is only good for /bin/sh.
(tramp-encoding-reads-stdin): New variable. If t, commands are
called like "/bin/sh -c COMMAND <INPUT", if nil, they are called
like "/bin/sh -c COMMAND INPUT", ie the input file is the last
argument.
(tramp-multi-sh-program): Always default to tramp-encoding-shell.
(tramp-handle-file-local-copy, tramp-handle-write-region): Respect
tramp-encoding-shell and friends.
(tramp-find-inline-encoding): Use new-style calls for checking if
the local commands work.
2002-09-07 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-methods): Remove `tramp-completion-function'
entries. They are handled now by
`tramp-completion-function-alist'.
(tramp-completion-function): Defvar removed. I've never used
it. Hmm.
(tramp-get-completion-function)
(tramp-get-completion-rsh, tramp-get-completion-ssh)
(tramp-get-completion-telnet, tramp-get-completion-su): Functions
removed as well. Not necessary any longer due to extended
customization means.
(tramp-completion-function-alist): New defcustom. Holds all
FUNCTION FILE pairs used for user and host name completion
relevant for METHOD.
(tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
(tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
(tramp-completion-function-alist-telnet)
(tramp-completion-function-alist-su): Defconst for initializing
`tramp-completion-function-alist'. Unfortunately, mainly UNIX-like
values are known for me until now. Needs to be completed for at
least VMS++ like operating systems.
(tramp-set-completion-function)
(tramp-get-completion-function): New functions for configuration
of `tramp-completion-function-alist'. The old definition of
`tramp-get-completion-function' has been discarded.
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-all-completions): Change
function call for user/host completion according to definition in
`tramp-completion-function-alist'.
(tramp-parse-passwd): Added exception handling for "root", because
`tramp-get-completion-su' (the previous place for this stuff)
doesn't exist any longer.
2002-09-07 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-enter-password): Use
`tramp-password-end-of-line' to terminate the line.
(tramp-bug): Include new variable `tramp-password-end-of-line'.
(tramp-password-end-of-line): New variable. People who use plink
under Windows might have to issue "\r\n" after the password, but
they need to send just "\n" after the other commands. So this
variable was introduced to complement `tramp-rsh-end-of-line'.
(tramp-wait-for-output, tramp-post-connection): Allow "\r" at end
of line of the output delimiter.
2002-09-06 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-handle-file-local-copy, tramp-find-shell)
(tramp-open-connection-setup-interactive-shell): Add some comments
about Douglas Grey Stephen's suggestions to make Tramp work better
with plink under Windows. I'm not sure what to think of them, but
now I have a guinea pig to try it out on. Said guinea pig is
having other problems, though... Also remove some commented-out
code.
2002-09-06 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-get-completion-methods): Algorithm slightly
tuned.
(tramp-get-completion-user-host): Accept user names as they are if
typed until "@".
(tramp-completion-mode): Replace `last-input-char' by modern
`last-input-event'. Check for `event-modifiers'.
2002-09-06 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (file-expand-wildcards): Corrected check to see if
advising is necessary.
2002-09-05 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-postfix-single-method-format)
(tramp-postfix-multi-method-format)
(tramp-postfix-multi-hop-format)
(tramp-postfix-user-format): New format strings.
(tramp-postfix-single-method-regexp)
(tramp-postfix-multi-method-regexp)
(tramp-postfix-multi-hop-regexp)
(tramp-postfix-user-regexp)
(tramp-make-multi-tramp-file-format)
(tramp-make-tramp-file-name): Apply them.
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-all-completions): Fix for
invoking ange-ftp in case of "/ftp:xxx" file names.
2002-09-04 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-prefix-format)
(tramp-postfix-host-format): New format strings.
(tramp-prefix-regexp, tramp-method-regexp)
(tramp-postfix-single-method-regexp)
(tramp-postfix-multi-method-regexp)
(tramp-postfix-multi-hop-regexp)
(tramp-user-regexp, tramp-postfix-user-regexp)
(tramp-host-regexp, tramp-postfix-host-regexp)
(tramp-path-regexp): New atomar regular expressions. If
corresponding format strings exist, derived from them.
(tramp-file-name-structure)
(tramp-multi-file-name-structure)
(tramp-multi-file-name-hop-structure)
(tramp-make-multi-tramp-file-format)
(tramp-completion-mode)
(tramp-completion-dissect-file-name)
(tramp-parse-rhosts-group)
(tramp-parse-shosts-group)
(tramp-parse-hosts-group)
(tramp-parse-passwd-group): Apply these expressions.
(tramp-file-name-structure-unified)
(tramp-file-name-structure-separate)
(tramp-make-tramp-file-format-unified)
(tramp-make-tramp-file-format-separate)
(tramp-make-tramp-file-format)
(tramp-make-tramp-file-user-nil-format-unified)
(tramp-make-tramp-file-user-nil-format-separate)
(tramp-make-tramp-file-user-nil-format)
(tramp-multi-file-name-structure-unified)
(tramp-multi-file-name-structure-separate)
(tramp-multi-file-name-hop-structure-unified)
(tramp-multi-file-name-hop-structure-separate)
(tramp-make-multi-tramp-file-format-unified)
(tramp-make-multi-tramp-file-format-separate): Removed.
(tramp-make-tramp-file-name): Allow partial tramp file
names. Generate tramp file format on-the-fly depending on
parameters. Apply atomar format strings resp expressions.
(tramp-get-completion-methods)
(tramp-get-completion-user-host): Apply
`tramp-make-tramp-file-name'.
(tramp-parse-hosts-group): Take all host names and IP addresses
into account.
(tramp-bug): Remove `tramp-make-tramp-file-format'.
2002-09-01 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-methods): Add `tramp-completion-function'
for "su" and "sudo".
(tramp-get-completion-telnet): Implement it.
(tramp-parse-hosts)
(tramp-parse-hosts-group)
(tramp-get-completion-su)
(tramp-parse-passwd)
(tramp-parse-passwd-group): New functions.
2002-08-31 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-completion-mode): Check for
`last-input-char'.
(tramp-completion-file-name-handler-alist): Add handler for
`file-exists-p.
(tramp-completion-handle-file-exists-p): New function.
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-completion): Simplified.
(tramp-completion-dissect-file-name): Regexp's reorganised.
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-all-completions): Call
completion-function only if `user' or `host' is given.
(tramp-get-completion-user-host): New function.
(tramp-get-completion-rsh)
(tramp-get-completion-ssh): Apply it.
2002-08-29 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-completion-file-name-handler-alist): Add
handler for `expand-file-name'.
(tramp-completion-handle-expand-file-name): New function.
2002-08-26 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-completion-mode): New function.
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-directory)
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-all-completions): Apply it.
(tramp-methods): Remove double definition of `ssh1-old' and
`ssh2-old'.
(tramp-point-at-eol): New defalias.
(tramp-parse-rhosts-group)
(tramp-parse-shosts-group):: Apply it.
2002-08-25 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-get-completion-methods)
(tramp-get-completion-rsh)
(tramp-get-completion-ssh): Add "[" for Xemacs.
(tramp-completion-file-name-regexp-separate): Expression adapted.
(tramp-completion-file-name-handler-alist): Add handler for
`file-name-directory' and `file-name-nondirectory'.
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-directory)
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-nondirectory)
(tramp-completion-run-real-handler): New functions.
(tramp-completion-file-name-handler)
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-all-completions): Apply
`tramp-completion-run-real-handler'.
(tramp-parse-rhosts)
(tramp-parse-shosts): Use `with-temp-buffer'. `result? renamed to
`res' (otherwise side effects in XEmacs).
2002-08-24 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-completion-file-name-regexp)
(tramp-completion-file-name-handler-alist)
(tramp-flatten-list)
(tramp-completion-dissect-file-name)
(tramp-get-completion-rsh)
(tramp-parse-rhosts)
(tramp-parse-rhosts-group)
(tramp-get-completion-ssh): Doc string tuned.
(tramp-methods): Doc string and custom type extended for
`tramp-completion-function'.
(tramp-completion-function): Variable added. Is it really used?
Other variables like `tramp-completion-function' aren't used.
(tramp-completion-file-name-handler-alist): Add handler for
`file-name-completion'.
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-completion): New function.
2002-08-18 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-parse-rhosts)
(tramp-parse-rhosts-group)
(tramp-parse-shosts)
(tramp-parse-shosts-group): New functions.
2002-08-17 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-completion-dissect-file-name)
(tramp-completion-dissect-file-name1): New functions.
2002-08-16 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-get-completion-function)
(tramp-get-completion-rsh)
(tramp-get-completion-ssh)
(tramp-get-completion-telnet): New functions.
(tramp-methods): Add `tramp-completion-function' for all methods.
2002-08-15 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-get-completion-methods): New function.
(tramp-find-default-method): Allow host to be nil (like user).
2002-08-14 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-completion-file-name-regexp-unified)
(tramp-completion-file-name-regexp-separate)
(tramp-completion-file-name-regexp)
(tramp-completion-file-name-handler-alist): New defcustoms.
(tramp-completion-file-name-handler): New function. Add
`tramp-completion-file-name-handler' to `file-name-handler-alist'.
(tramp-run-real-handler): Add `tramp-completion-file-name-handler'
to `inhibit-file-name-handlers'.
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-all-completions)
(tramp-completion-handle-file-name-completion): New functions.
2002-08-12 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-invoke-ange-ftp): `tramp-disable-ange-ftp'
must be called again after activating `ange-ftp'.
(tramp-ange-ftp-file-name-p): Check for Xemacs.
2002-08-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file): Don't pass
KEEP-DATE to tramp-invoke-ange-ftp 'rename.
(tramp-handle-write-region): Don't pass LOCKNAME and CONFIRM to
tramp-invoke-ange-ftp 'write-region.
(tramp-handle-set-file-modes): Change order of FILENAME and MODE
passing to tramp-invoke-ange-ftp 'set-file-modes.
(tramp-flatten-list): New function. Maybe this functionality does
exist already elsewhere in the libraries.
(tramp-invoke-ange-ftp): Apply `tramp-flatten-list' to parameter
list in order to avoid nested lists, f.e. when invoked from
`tramp-handle-dired-call-process'.
2002-09-05 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-chunksize): New kluge variable.
(tramp-send-region): If tramp-chunksize is non-nil, send region in
parts and sleep 0.1 seconds between chunks.
2002-09-03 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-handle-insert-directory): Use
`insert-buffer-substring' instead of `insert-buffer', which is not
supposed to be used from Lisp. Remember old point in a variable
instead of using `mark'. Suggestion from Stefan Monnier.
(tramp-unified-filenames): New variable. Use it in default value
of other filename variables.
(file-expand-wildcards): Don't advise unless "[" and "]" are used
in the filename format.
2002-09-01 Kai Gro?ohann <Kai.Grossjohann@CS.Uni-Dortmund.DE>
* net/tramp.el (tramp-methods): Remove duplicate definition of
ssh1-old and ssh2-old.
author | Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 22 Sep 2002 13:23:36 +0000 |
parents | 7e0389460d9d |
children | 5697f31e3ca6 |
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/* Definitions for asynchronous process control in GNU Emacs. Copyright (C) 1985, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* This structure records information about a subprocess or network connection. Every field in this structure except for the first two must be a Lisp_Object, for GC's sake. */ struct Lisp_Process { EMACS_INT size; struct Lisp_Vector *v_next; /* Descriptor by which we read from this process */ Lisp_Object infd; /* Descriptor by which we write to this process */ Lisp_Object outfd; /* Descriptor for the tty which this process is using. nil if we didn't record it (on some systems, there's no need). */ Lisp_Object subtty; /* Name of subprocess terminal. */ Lisp_Object tty_name; /* Name of this process */ Lisp_Object name; /* List of command arguments that this process was run with. Is set to t for a stopped network process; nil otherwise. */ Lisp_Object command; /* (funcall FILTER PROC STRING) (if FILTER is non-nil) to dispose of a bunch of chars from the process all at once */ Lisp_Object filter; /* (funcall SENTINEL PROCESS) when process state changes */ Lisp_Object sentinel; /* (funcall LOG SERVER CLIENT MESSAGE) when a server process accepts a connection from a client. */ Lisp_Object log; /* Buffer that output is going to */ Lisp_Object buffer; /* Number of this process */ Lisp_Object pid; /* Non-nil if this is really a command channel */ Lisp_Object command_channel_p; /* t if this is a real child process. For a net connection, it is a plist based on the arguments to make-network-process. */ Lisp_Object childp; /* Marker set to end of last buffer-inserted output from this process */ Lisp_Object mark; /* Non-nil means kill silently if Emacs is exited. This is the inverse of the `query-on-exit' flag. */ Lisp_Object kill_without_query; /* Record the process status in the raw form in which it comes from `wait'. This is to avoid consing in a signal handler. */ Lisp_Object raw_status_low; Lisp_Object raw_status_high; /* Symbol indicating status of process. This may be a symbol: run, open, or closed. Or it may be a list, whose car is stop, exit or signal and whose cdr is a pair (EXIT_CODE . COREDUMP_FLAG) or (SIGNAL_NUMBER . COREDUMP_FLAG). */ Lisp_Object status; /* Non-nil if communicating through a pty. */ Lisp_Object pty_flag; /* Event-count of last event in which this process changed status. */ Lisp_Object tick; /* Event-count of last such event reported. */ Lisp_Object update_tick; /* Coding-system for decoding the input from this process. */ Lisp_Object decode_coding_system; /* Working buffer for decoding. */ Lisp_Object decoding_buf; /* Size of carryover in decoding. */ Lisp_Object decoding_carryover; /* Coding-system for encoding the output to this process. */ Lisp_Object encode_coding_system; /* Working buffer for encoding. */ Lisp_Object encoding_buf; /* Size of carryover in encoding. */ Lisp_Object encoding_carryover; /* Flag to set coding-system of the process buffer from the coding_system used to decode process output. */ Lisp_Object inherit_coding_system_flag; }; /* Every field in the preceding structure except for the first two must be a Lisp_Object, for GC's sake. */ #define ChannelMask(n) (1<<(n)) /* Indexed by descriptor, gives the process (if any) for that descriptor. */ extern Lisp_Object chan_process[]; /* Alist of elements (NAME . PROCESS). */ extern Lisp_Object Vprocess_alist; /* True iff we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we are waiting for it. */ extern int synch_process_alive; /* Communicate exit status of sync process to from sigchld_handler to Fcall_process. */ /* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */ extern char *synch_process_death; /* If synch_process_death is zero, this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */ extern int synch_process_retcode; /* The name of the file open to get a null file, or a data sink. VMS, MS-DOS, and OS/2 redefine this. */ #ifndef NULL_DEVICE #define NULL_DEVICE "/dev/null" #endif