;;; dos-w32.el --- Functions shared among MS-DOS and W32 (NT/95) platforms;; Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.;; Maintainer: Geoff Voelker <voelker@cs.washington.edu>;; Keywords: internal;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option);; any later version.;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the;; GNU General Public License for more details.;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.;;; Commentary:;; Parts of this code are duplicated functions taken from dos-fns.el;; and winnt.el.;;; Code:;; Use ";" instead of ":" as a path separator (from files.el).(setq path-separator ";")(setq minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables (cons 'file-name-history minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables));; Set the null device (for compile.el).(setq null-device "NUL");; For distinguishing file types based upon suffixes.(defvar file-name-buffer-file-type-alist '( ("[:/].*config.sys$" . nil) ; config.sys text ("\\.\\(obj\\|exe\\|com\\|lib\\|sys\\|bin\\|ico\\|pif\\|class\\)$" . t) ; MS-Dos stuff ("\\.\\(dll\\|drv\\|386\\|vxd\\|fon\\|fnt\\|fot\\|ttf\\|grp\\)$" . t) ; Windows stuff ("\\.\\(bmp\\|wav\\|avi\\|mpg\\|jpg\\|tif\\|mov\\|au\\)$" . t) ; known binary data files ("\\.\\(arc\\|zip\\|pak\\|lzh\\|zoo\\)$" . t) ; Packers ("\\.\\(a\\|o\\|tar\\|z\\|gz\\|taz\\|jar\\)$" . t) ; Unix stuff ("\\.tp[ulpw]$" . t) ; Borland Pascal stuff ("[:/]tags$" . nil) ; Emacs TAGS file ) "*Alist for distinguishing text files from binary files.Each element has the form (REGEXP . TYPE), where REGEXP is matchedagainst the file name, and TYPE is nil for text, t for binary.");; Return the pair matching filename on file-name-buffer-file-type-alist,;; or nil otherwise.(defun find-buffer-file-type-match (filename) (let ((alist file-name-buffer-file-type-alist) (found nil)) (let ((case-fold-search t)) (setq filename (file-name-sans-versions filename)) (while (and (not found) alist) (if (string-match (car (car alist)) filename) (setq found (car alist))) (setq alist (cdr alist))) found)));; Don't check for untranslated file systems here.(defun find-buffer-file-type (filename) (let ((match (find-buffer-file-type-match filename)) (code)) (if (not match) default-buffer-file-type (setq code (cdr match)) (cond ((memq code '(nil t)) code) ((and (symbolp code) (fboundp code)) (funcall code filename))))))(setq-default buffer-file-coding-system 'undecided-dos)(defun find-buffer-file-type-coding-system (command) "Choose a coding system for a file operation.If COMMAND is `insert-file-contents', the coding system is chosen basedupon the filename, the contents of `untranslated-filesystem-list' and`file-name-buffer-file-type-alist', and whether the file exists: If it matches in `untranslated-filesystem-list': If the file exists: `undecided' If the file does not exist: `undecided-unix' If it matches in `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist': If the match is t (for binary): `no-conversion' If the match is nil (for dos-text): `undecided-dos' Otherwise: If the file exists: `undecided' If the file does not exist: default-buffer-file-coding-systemIf COMMAND is `write-region', the coding system is chosen based uponthe value of `buffer-file-coding-system' and `buffer-file-type'. If`buffer-file-coding-system' is non-nil, its value is used. If it isnil and `buffer-file-type' is t, the coding system is `no-conversion'.Otherwise, it is `undecided-dos'.The two most common situations are when DOS and Unix files are readand written, and their names do not match in`untranslated-filesystem-list' and `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist'.In these cases, the coding system initially will be `undecided'. Asthe file is read in the DOS case, the coding system will be changed to`undecided-dos' as CR/LFs are detected. As the file is read in theUnix case, the coding system will be changed to `undecided-unix' asLFs are detected. In both cases, `buffer-file-coding-system' will beset to the appropriate coding system, and the value of`buffer-file-coding-system' will be used when writing the file." (let ((op (nth 0 command)) (target) (binary nil) (text nil) (undecided nil) (undecided-unix nil)) (cond ((eq op 'insert-file-contents) (setq target (nth 1 command)) ;; First check for a file name that indicates ;; it is truly binary. (setq binary (find-buffer-file-type target)) (cond (binary) ;; Next check for files that MUST use DOS eol conversion. ((find-buffer-file-type-match target) (setq text t)) ;; For any other existing file, decide based on contents. ((file-exists-p target) (setq undecided t)) ;; Next check for a non-DOS file system. ((untranslated-file-p target) (setq undecided-unix t))) (cond (binary '(no-conversion . no-conversion)) (text '(undecided-dos . undecided-dos)) (undecided-unix '(undecided-unix . undecided-unix)) (undecided '(undecided . undecided)) (t (cons default-buffer-file-coding-system default-buffer-file-coding-system)))) ((eq op 'write-region) (if buffer-file-coding-system (cons buffer-file-coding-system buffer-file-coding-system) ;; Normally this is used only in a non-file-visiting ;; buffer, because normally buffer-file-coding-system is non-nil ;; in a file-visiting buffer. (if buffer-file-type '(no-conversion . no-conversion) '(undecided-dos . undecided-dos)))))))(modify-coding-system-alist 'file "" 'find-buffer-file-type-coding-system)(defun find-file-binary (filename) "Visit file FILENAME and treat it as binary." (interactive "FFind file binary: ") (let ((file-name-buffer-file-type-alist '(("" . t)))) (find-file filename)))(defun find-file-text (filename) "Visit file FILENAME and treat it as a text file." (interactive "FFind file text: ") (let ((file-name-buffer-file-type-alist '(("" . nil)))) (find-file filename)))(defun find-file-not-found-set-buffer-file-coding-system () (save-excursion (set-buffer (current-buffer)) (let ((coding buffer-file-coding-system)) ;; buffer-file-coding-system is already set by ;; find-operation-coding-system, which was called from ;; insert-file-contents. All that's left is to change ;; the EOL conversion, if required by the user. (when (and (null coding-system-for-read) (or inhibit-eol-conversion (untranslated-file-p (buffer-file-name)))) (setq coding (coding-system-change-eol-conversion coding 0)) (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding)) (setq buffer-file-type (eq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)))));;; To set the default coding system on new files.(add-hook 'find-file-not-found-hooks 'find-file-not-found-set-buffer-file-coding-system);;; To accomodate filesystems that do not require CR/LF translation.(defvar untranslated-filesystem-list nil "List of filesystems that require no CR/LF translation when reading and writing files. Each filesystem in the list is a string namingthe directory prefix corresponding to the filesystem.")(defun untranslated-canonical-name (filename) "Return FILENAME in a canonicalized form for use with the functionsdealing with untranslated filesystems." (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)) ;; The canonical form for DOS/W32 is with A-Z downcased and all ;; directory separators changed to directory-sep-char. (let ((name nil)) (setq name (mapconcat '(lambda (char) (if (and (<= ?A char) (<= char ?Z)) (char-to-string (+ (- char ?A) ?a)) (char-to-string char))) filename nil)) ;; Use expand-file-name to canonicalize directory separators, except ;; with bare drive letters (which would have the cwd appended). ;; Avoid expanding names that could trigger ange-ftp to prompt ;; for passwords, though. (if (or (string-match "^.:$" name) (string-match "^/[^/:]+:" name)) name (expand-file-name name))) filename))(defun untranslated-file-p (filename) "Return t if FILENAME is on a filesystem that does not require CR/LF translation, and nil otherwise." (let ((fs (untranslated-canonical-name filename)) (ufs-list untranslated-filesystem-list) (found nil)) (while (and (not found) ufs-list) (if (string-match (concat "^" (car ufs-list)) fs) (setq found t) (setq ufs-list (cdr ufs-list)))) found))(defun add-untranslated-filesystem (filesystem) "Add FILESYSTEM to the list of filesystems that do not requireCR/LF translation. FILESYSTEM is a string containing the directoryprefix corresponding to the filesystem. For example, for a Unix filesystem mounted on drive Z:, FILESYSTEM could be \"Z:\"." ;; We use "D", not "f", to avoid confusing the user: "f" prompts ;; with a directory, but RET returns the current buffer's file, not ;; its directory. (interactive "DUntranslated file system: ") (let ((fs (untranslated-canonical-name filesystem))) (if (member fs untranslated-filesystem-list) untranslated-filesystem-list (setq untranslated-filesystem-list (cons fs untranslated-filesystem-list)))))(defun remove-untranslated-filesystem (filesystem) "Remove FILESYSTEM from the list of filesystems that do not require CR/LF translation. FILESYSTEM is a string containing the directoryprefix corresponding to the filesystem. For example, for a Unix filesystem mounted on drive Z:, FILESYSTEM could be \"Z:\"." (interactive "fUntranslated file system: ") (setq untranslated-filesystem-list (delete (untranslated-canonical-name filesystem) untranslated-filesystem-list)));;; Support for printing under DOS/Windows, see lpr.el and ps-print.el.(defvar direct-print-region-use-command-dot-com t "*Control whether command.com is used to print on Windows 9x.");; Function to actually send data to the printer port.;; Supports writing directly, and using various programs.(defun direct-print-region-helper (printer start end lpr-prog delete-text buf display rest) (let* (;; Ignore case when matching known external program names. (case-fold-search t) ;; Convert / to \ in printer name, for sake of external programs. (printer (if (stringp printer) (subst-char-in-string ?/ ?\\ printer) printer)) ;; Find a directory that is local, to work-around Windows bug. (safe-dir (let ((safe-dirs (list "c:/" (getenv "windir") (getenv "TMPDIR")))) (while (not (file-attributes (car safe-dirs))) (setq safe-dirs (cdr safe-dirs))) (car safe-dirs))) (tempfile (subst-char-in-string ?/ ?\\ (make-temp-name (expand-file-name "EP" temporary-file-directory)))) ;; capture output for diagnosis (errbuf (list (get-buffer-create " *print-region-helper*") t))) ;; It seems that we must be careful about the directory name that ;; gets added to the printer port name by write-region when using ;; the standard "PRN" or "LPTx" ports, because the write can fail if ;; the directory is on a network drive. The same is true when ;; asking command.com to copy the file. ;; No action is needed for UNC printer names, which is just as well ;; because `expand-file-name' doesn't support UNC names on MS-DOS. (if (and (stringp printer) (not (string-match "^\\\\" printer))) (setq printer (subst-char-in-string ?/ ?\\ (expand-file-name printer safe-dir)))) ;; Handle known programs specially where necessary. (unwind-protect (cond ;; nprint.exe is the standard print command on Netware ((string-match "^nprint\\(\\.exe\\)?$" (file-name-nondirectory lpr-prog)) (write-region start end tempfile nil 0) (call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil tempfile (concat "P=" printer))) ;; print.exe is a standard command on NT ((string-match "^print\\(\\.exe\\)?$" (file-name-nondirectory lpr-prog)) ;; Be careful not to invoke print.exe on MS-DOS or Windows 9x ;; though, because it is a TSR program there (hangs Emacs). (or (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt) (null (getenv "winbootdir"))) (error "Printing via print.exe is not supported on MS-DOS or Windows 9x")) ;; It seems that print.exe always appends a form-feed so we ;; should make sure to omit the last FF in the data. (if (and (> end start) (char-equal (char-before end) ?\C-l)) (setq end (1- end))) ;; cancel out annotate function for non-PS case (let ((write-region-annotate-functions nil)) (write-region start end tempfile nil 0)) (call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil (concat "/D:" printer) tempfile)) ;; support lpr and similar programs for convenience, but ;; supply an explicit filename because the NT version of lpr ;; can't read from stdin. ((> (length lpr-prog) 0) (write-region start end tempfile nil 0) (setq rest (append rest (list tempfile))) (apply 'call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil rest)) ;; Run command.com to access printer port on Windows 9x, unless ;; we are supposed to append to an existing (non-empty) file, ;; to work around a bug in Windows 9x that prevents Win32 ;; programs from accessing LPT ports reliably. ((and (eq system-type 'windows-nt) (getenv "winbootdir") ;; Allow cop-out so command.com isn't invoked direct-print-region-use-command-dot-com ;; file-attributes fails on LPT ports on Windows 9x but ;; not on NT, so handle both cases for safety. (eq (or (nth 7 (file-attributes printer)) 0) 0)) (write-region start end tempfile nil 0) (let ((w32-quote-process-args nil)) (call-process "command.com" nil errbuf nil "/c" (format "copy /b %s %s" tempfile printer)))) ;; write directly to the printer port (t (write-region start end printer t 0))) ;; ensure we remove the tempfile if created (if (file-exists-p tempfile) (delete-file tempfile)))))(defvar printer-name)(defun direct-print-region-function (start end &optional lpr-prog delete-text buf display &rest rest) "DOS/Windows-specific function to print the region on a printer.Writes the region to the device or file which is a value of`printer-name' \(which see\), unless the value of `lpr-command'indicates a specific program should be invoked." ;; DOS printers need the lines to end with CR-LF pairs, so make ;; sure it always happens that way, unless the buffer is binary. (let* ((coding coding-system-for-write) (coding-base (if (null coding) 'undecided (coding-system-base coding))) (eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-base)) ;; Make each print-out eject the final page, but don't waste ;; paper if the file ends with a form-feed already. (write-region-annotate-functions (cons (lambda (start end) (if (not (char-equal (char-before end) ?\C-l)) `((,end . "\f")))) write-region-annotate-functions)) (printer (or (and (boundp 'dos-printer) (stringp (symbol-value 'dos-printer)) (symbol-value 'dos-printer)) printer-name))) (or (eq coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion) (setq coding-system-for-write (aref eol-type 1))) ; force conversion to DOS EOLs (direct-print-region-helper printer start end lpr-prog delete-text buf display rest)))(setq print-region-function 'direct-print-region-function);; Set this to nil if you have a port of the `pr' program;; (e.g., from GNU Textutils), or if you have an `lpr';; program (see above) that can print page headers.;; If `lpr-headers-switches' is non-nil (the default) and;; `print-region-function' is set to `dos-print-region-function',;; then requests to print page headers will be silently;; ignored, and `print-buffer' and `print-region' produce;; the same output as `lpr-buffer' and `lpr-region', accordingly.(setq lpr-headers-switches "(page headers are not supported)")(defvar ps-printer-name)(defun direct-ps-print-region-function (start end &optional lpr-prog delete-text buf display &rest rest) "DOS/Windows-specific function to print the region on a PostScript printer.Writes the region to the device or file which is a value of`ps-printer-name' \(which see\), unless the value of `ps-lpr-command'indicates a specific program should be invoked." (let ((printer (or (and (boundp 'dos-ps-printer) (stringp (symbol-value 'dos-ps-printer)) (symbol-value 'dos-ps-printer)) ps-printer-name))) (direct-print-region-helper printer start end lpr-prog delete-text buf display rest)))(setq ps-print-region-function 'direct-ps-print-region-function);(setq ps-lpr-command "gs");(setq ps-lpr-switches '("-q" "-dNOPAUSE" "-sDEVICE=epson" "-r240x60"; "-sOutputFile=LPT1"))(provide 'dos-w32);;; dos-w32.el ends here