line source
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Why Software Should Not Have Owners
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� by Richard Stallman
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Digital information technology contributes to the world by making it
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� easier to copy and modify information. Computers promise to make this
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� easier for all of us.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� software programs "owners", most of whom aim to withhold software's
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� potential benefit from the rest of the public. They would like to be
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� the only ones who can copy and modify the software that we use.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� The copyright system grew up with printing--a technology for mass
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� production copying. Copyright fit in well with this technology
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� because it restricted only the mass producers of copies. It did not
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� take freedom away from readers of books. An ordinary reader, who did
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� not own a printing press, could copy books only with pen and ink, and
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� few readers were sued for that.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Digital technology is more flexible than the printing press: when
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� information has digital form, you can easily copy it to share it with
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� others. This very flexibility makes a bad fit with a system like
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� copyright. That's the reason for the increasingly nasty and draconian
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� measures now used to enforce software copyright. Consider these four
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� practices of the Software Publishers Association (SPA):
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� * Massive propaganda saying it is wrong to disobey the owners
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� to help your friend.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� * Solicitation for stool pigeons to inform on their coworkers and
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� colleagues.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� * Raids (with police help) on offices and schools, in which people are
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� told they must prove they are innocent of illegal copying.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� * Prosecution (by the US government, at the SPA's request) of people
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� such as MIT's David LaMacchia, not for copying software (he is not
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� accused of copying any), but merely for leaving copying facilities
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� unguarded and failing to censor their use.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� All four practices resemble those used in the former Soviet Union,
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� where every copying machine had a guard to prevent forbidden copying,
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� and where individuals had to copy information secretly and pass it
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� from hand to hand as "samizdat". There is of course a difference: the
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� motive for information control in the Soviet Union was political; in
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� the US the motive is profit. But it is the actions that affect us,
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� not the motive. Any attempt to block the sharing of information, no
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� matter why, leads to the same methods and the same harshness.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Owners make several kinds of arguments for giving them the power
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� to control how we use information:
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� * Name calling.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Owners use smear words such as "piracy" and "theft", as well as expert
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� terminology such as "intellectual property" and "damage", to suggest a
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� certain line of thinking to the public--a simplistic analogy between
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� programs and physical objects.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Our ideas and intuitions about property for material objects are about
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� whether it is right to *take an object away* from someone else. They
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� don't directly apply to *making a copy* of something. But the owners
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� ask us to apply them anyway.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� * Exaggeration.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Owners say that they suffer "harm" or "economic loss" when users copy
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� programs themselves. But the copying has no direct effect on the
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� owner, and it harms no one. The owner can lose only if the person who
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� made the copy would otherwise have paid for one from the owner.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� A little thought shows that most such people would not have bought
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� copies. Yet the owners compute their "losses" as if each and every
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� one would have bought a copy. That is exaggeration--to put it kindly.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� * The law.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Owners often describe the current state of the law, and the harsh
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� penalties they can threaten us with. Implicit in this approach is the
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� suggestion that today's law reflects an unquestionable view of
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� morality--yet at the same time, we are urged to regard these penalties
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� as facts of nature that can't be blamed on anyone.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� This line of persuasion isn't designed to stand up to critical
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� thinking; it's intended to reinforce a habitual mental pathway.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� It's elemental that laws don't decide right and wrong. Every American
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� should know that, forty years ago, it was against the law in many
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� states for a black person to sit in the front of a bus; but only
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� racists would say sitting there was wrong.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� * Natural rights.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Authors often claim a special connection with programs they have
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� written, and go on to assert that, as a result, their desires and
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� interests concerning the program simply outweigh those of anyone
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� else--or even those of the whole rest of the world. (Typically
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� companies, not authors, hold the copyrights on software, but we are
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� expected to ignore this discrepancy.)
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� To those who propose this as an ethical axiom--the author is more
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� important than you--I can only say that I, a notable software author
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� myself, call it bunk.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� But people in general are only likely to feel any sympathy with the
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� natural rights claims for two reasons.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� One reason is an overstretched analogy with material objects. When I
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� cook spaghetti, I do object if someone else takes it and stops me from
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� eating it. In this case, that person and I have the same material
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� interests at stake, and it's a zero-sum game. The smallest
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� distinction between us is enough to tip the ethical balance.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� But whether you run or change a program I wrote affects you directly
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� and me only indirectly. Whether you give a copy to your friend
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� affects you and your friend much more than it affects me. I shouldn't
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� have the power to tell you not to do these things. No one should.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� The second reason is that people have been told that natural rights
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� for authors is the accepted and unquestioned tradition of our society.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� As a matter of history, the opposite is true. The idea of natural
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� rights of authors was proposed and decisively rejected when the US
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Constitution was drawn up. That's why the Constitution only *permits*
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� a system of copyright and does not *require* one; that's why it says
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� that copyright must be temporary. It also states that the purpose of
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� copyright is to promote progress--not to reward authors. Copyright
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� does reward authors somewhat, and publishers more, but that is
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� intended as a means of modifying their behavior.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� The real established tradition of our society is that copyright cuts
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� into the natural rights of the public--and that this can only be
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� justified for the public's sake.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� * Economics.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� The final argument made for having owners of software is that this
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� leads to production of more software.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Unlike the others, this argument at least takes a legitimate approach
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� to the subject. It is based on a valid goal--satisfying the users of
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� software. And it is empirically clear that people will produce more of
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� something if they are well paid for doing so.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� But the economic argument has a flaw: it is based on the assumption
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� that the difference is only a matter of how much money we have to pay.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� It assumes that "production of software" is what we want, whether the
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� software has owners or not.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� People readily accept this assumption because it accords with our
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� experiences with material objects. Consider a sandwich, for instance.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� You might well be able to get an equivalent sandwich either free or
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� for a price. If so, the amount you pay is the only difference.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Whether or not you have to buy it, the sandwich has the same taste,
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� the same nutritional value, and in either case you can only eat it
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� once. Whether you get the sandwich from an owner or not cannot
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� directly affect anything but the amount of money you have afterwards.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� This is true for any kind of material object--whether or not it has an
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� owner does not directly affect what it *is*, or what you can do with
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� it if you acquire it.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� But if a program has an owner, this very much affects what it is, and
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� what you can do with a copy if you buy one. The difference is not
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� just a matter of money. The system of owners of software encourages
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� software owners to produce something--but not what society really
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� needs. And it causes intangible ethical pollution that affects us
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� all.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� What does society need? It needs information that is truly available
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� to its citizens--for example, programs that people can read, fix,
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� adapt, and improve, not just operate. But what software owners
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� typically deliver is a black box that we can't study or change.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Society also needs freedom. When a program has an owner, the users
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� lose freedom to control part of their own lives.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� cooperation in its citizens. When software owners tell us that
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� helping our neighbors in a natural way is "piracy", they pollute our
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� society's civic spirit.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� This is why we say that free software is a matter of freedom, not
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� price.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� The economic argument for owners is erroneous, but the economic issue
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� is real. Some people write useful software for the pleasure of
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� writing it or for admiration and love; but if we want more software
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� than those people write, we need to raise funds.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� For ten years now, free software developers have tried various methods
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� of finding funds, with some success. There's no need to make anyone
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� rich; the median US family income, around $35k, proves to be enough
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� incentive for many jobs that are less satisfying than programming.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� For years, until a fellowship made it unnecessary, I made a living
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� from custom enhancements of the free software I had written. Each
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� enhancement was added to the standard released version and thus
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� eventually became available to the general public. Clients paid me so
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� that I would work on the enhancements they wanted, rather than on the
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� features I would otherwise have considered highest priority.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� The Free Software Foundation, a tax-exempt charity for free software
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� development, raises funds by selling CD-ROMs, tapes and manuals (all
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� of which users are free to copy and change), as well as from
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� donations. It now has a staff of five programmers, plus three
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� employees who handle mail orders.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Some free software developers make money by selling support services.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Cygnus Support, with around 50 employees, estimates that about 15 per
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� cent of its staff activity is free software development--a respectable
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� percentage for a software company.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Companies including Intel, Motorola, Texas Instruments and Analog
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Devices have combined to fund the continued development of the free
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� GNU compiler for the language C. Meanwhile, the GNU compiler for the
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Ada language is being funded by the US Air Force, which believes this
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� is the most cost-effective way to get a high quality compiler.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� All these examples are small; the free software movement is still
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� small, and still young. But the example of listener-supported radio
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� in this country shows it's possible to support a large activity
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� without forcing each user to pay.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� As a computer user today, you may find yourself using a proprietary
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� program. If your friend asks to make a copy, it would be wrong to
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� refuse. Cooperation is more important than copyright. But
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� underground, closet cooperation does not make for a good society. A
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� person should aspire to live an upright life openly with pride, and
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� this means saying "No" to proprietary software.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� You deserve to be able to cooperate openly and freely with other
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� people who use software. You deserve to be able to learn how the
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� software works, and to teach your students with it. You deserve to be
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� able to hire your favorite programmer to fix it when it breaks.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� You deserve free software.
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩���
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Copyright 1994 Richard Stallman
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� Verbatim copying and redistribution is permitted
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� without royalty as long as this notice is preserved;
+ ��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��渇��膩��活�o申�鰹申鐃緒申鐃初����鐃緒申��申鐃醇�鐃緒申��申鐃初姐�渇��膩��渇����鐃緒申鐃緒申��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇����紮�鐃醇�鐃緒申鐃緒申����鐃初��膩��鰹申鐃順�渇��膩��� alteration is not permitted.