view lib-src/env.c @ 2438:b513de4de386

* xfaces.c: Doc fixes. Put interrupt input blocking in a separate file from xterm.h. This isn't specific to X, and it allows us to avoid #including xterm.h in files that don't really have anything to do with X. * blockinput.h: New file. * xterm.h (BLOCK_INPUT, UNBLOCK_INPUT, TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT, UNBLOCK_INPUT_RESIGNAL): These are now in blockinput.h. (x_input_blocked, x_pending_input): Deleted; there are analogs in blockinput.h called interrupt_input_blocked and interrupt_input_pending. * keyboard.c (interrupt_input_blocked, interrupt_input_pending): New variables, used by the macros in blockinput.h. * xterm.c: #include blockinput.h. (x_input_blocked, x_pending_input): Deleted. (XTread_socket): Test and set interrupt_input_blocked and interrupt_input_pending instead of the old variables. * alloc.c, xfaces.c, xfns.c, xmenu.c, xselect.c, keymap.c: #include blockinput.h. * eval.c: #include blockinput.h instead of xterm.h. * keyboard.c: #include blockinput.h. (input_poll_signal): Just test interrupt_input_blocked, instead of testing HAVE_X_WINDOWS and x_input_blocked. Block the processing of interrupt input while we're manipulating the malloc heap. * alloc.c: (xfree): New function, to make it easy to free things safely. (xmalloc, xrealloc): Block X input while doing the deed. (VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE, gc_sweep, compact_strings): Use xfree instead of free. (uninterrupt_malloc): New function, to install input-blocking hooks into the GNU malloc routines. * emacs.c [not SYSTEM_MALLOC] (main): Call uninterrupt_malloc on startup. * alloc.c: (make_interval, make_float, Fcons, Fmake_vector, Fmake_symbol, Fmake_marker, make_uninit_string, Fgarbage_collect): Use xmalloc instead of malloc; don't bother to check if out of memory here. (Fgarbage_collect): Call xrealloc instead of realloc. * buffer.c: Use xmalloc and xfree instead of malloc and free; don't bother to check if out of memory here. (Fget_buffer_create): Put BLOCK_INPUT/UNBLOCK_INPUT pair around calls to ralloc routines. * insdel.c: Same. * lisp.h (xfree): New extern declaration. * xfaces.c (xfree): Don't #define this to be free; use the definition in alloc.c. * dispnew.c, doc.c, doprnt.c, fileio.c, lread.c, term.c, xfns.c, xmenu.c, xterm.c: Use xfree instead of free. * hftctl.c: Use xfree and xmalloc instead of free and malloc. * keymap.c (current_minor_maps): BLOCK_INPUT while calling realloc and malloc. * search.c: Since the regexp routines can malloc, BLOCK_INPUT while runing them. #include blockinput.h. * sysdep.c: #include blockinput.h. Call xfree and xmalloc instead of free and malloc. BLOCK_INPUT around routines which we know will call malloc. ymakefile (keyboard.o, keymap.o, search.o, sysdep.o, xfaces.o, xfns.o, xmenu.o, xterm.o, xselect.o, alloc.o, eval.o): Note that these depend on blockinput.h.

/* env - manipulate environment and execute a program in that environment
   Copyright (C) 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/* Mly 861126 */

/* If first argument is "-", then a new environment is constructed
   from scratch; otherwise the environment is inherited from the parent
   process, except as modified by other options.

   So, "env - foo" will invoke the "foo" program in a null environment,
   whereas "env foo" would invoke "foo" in the same environment as that
   passed to "env" itself.

   Subsequent arguments are interpreted as follows:

   * "variable=value" (i.e., an arg containing a "=" character)
     means to set the specified environment variable to that value.
     `value' may be of zero length ("variable=").  Note that setting
     a variable to a zero-length value is different from unsetting it.

   * "-u variable" or "-unset variable"
     means to unset that variable.
     If that variable isn't set, does nothing.

   * "-s variable value" or "-set variable value"
     same as "variable=value".

   * "-" or "--"
     are used to indicate that the following argument is the program
     to invoke.  This is only necessary when the program's name
     begins with "-" or contains a "=".

   * anything else
     The first remaining argument specifies a program to invoke
     (it is searched for according to the specification of the PATH
     environment variable) and any arguments following that are
     passed as arguments to that program.

     If no program-name is specified following the environment
     specifications, the resulting environment is printed.
     This is like specifying a program-name of "printenv".

   Examples:
     If the environment passed to "env" is
     { USER=rms EDITOR=emacs PATH=.:/gnubin:/hacks }

     * "env DISPLAY=gnu:0 nemacs"
        calls "nemacs" in the envionment
	{ USER=rms EDITOR=emacs PATH=.:/gnubin:/hacks DISPLAY=gnu:0 }

     * "env - USER=foo /hacks/hack bar baz"
       calls the "hack" program on arguments "bar" and "baz"
       in an environment in which the only variable is "USER".
       Note that the "-" option clears out the PATH variable,
       so one should be careful to specify in which directory
       to find the program to call.

     * "env -u EDITOR USER=foo PATH=/energy -- e=mc2 bar baz"
       The program "/energy/e=mc2" is called with environment
       { USER=foo PATH=/energy }
*/

#ifdef EMACS
#define NO_SHORTNAMES
#include "../src/config.h"
#endif /* EMACS */

#include <stdio.h>

extern int execvp ();

char *xmalloc (), *xrealloc ();
char *concat ();

extern char **environ;

char **nenv;
int nenv_size;

char *progname;
void setenv ();
void fatal ();
char *myindex ();

main (argc, argv, envp)
     register int argc;
     register char **argv;
     char **envp;
{
  register char *tem;

  progname = argv[0];
  argc--;
  argv++;

  nenv_size = 100;
  nenv = (char **) xmalloc (nenv_size * sizeof (char *));
  *nenv = (char *) 0;

  /* "-" flag means to not inherit parent's environment */
  if (argc && !strcmp (*argv, "-"))
    {
      argc--;
      argv++;
    }
  else
    /* Else pass on existing env vars. */
    for (; *envp; envp++)
      {
	tem = myindex (*envp, '=');
	if (tem)
	  {
	    *tem = '\000';
	    setenv (*envp, tem + 1);
	  }
      }

  while (argc > 0)
    {
      tem = myindex (*argv, '=');
      if (tem)
	/* If arg contains a "=" it specifies to set a variable */
	{
	  *tem = '\000';
	  setenv (*argv, tem + 1);
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  continue;
	}

      if (**argv != '-')
	/* Remaining args are program name and args to pass it */
	break;

      if (argc < 2)
	fatal ("no argument for `%s' option", *argv);
      if (!strcmp (*argv, "-u")
	  || !strcmp (*argv, "-unset"))
	/* Unset a variable */
	{
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  setenv (*argv, (char *) 0);
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	}
      else if (!strcmp (*argv, "-s") ||
	       !strcmp (*argv, "-set"))
	/* Set a variable */
	{
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  tem = *argv;
	  if (argc < 2)
	    fatal ("no value specified for variable \"%s\"", tem);
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  setenv (tem, *argv);
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	}
      else if (!strcmp (*argv, "-") || !strcmp (*argv, "--"))
	{
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  break;
	}
      else
	{
	  fatal ("unrecognized option `%s'", *argv);
	}
    }

  /* If no program specified print the environment and exit */
  if (argc <= 0)
    {
      while (*nenv)
	printf ("%s\n", *nenv++);
      exit (0);
    }
  else
    {
      extern int errno, sys_nerr;
      extern char *sys_errlist[];

      environ = nenv;
      (void) execvp (*argv, argv);

      fprintf (stderr, "%s: cannot execute `%s'", progname, *argv);
      if (errno < sys_nerr)
	fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", sys_errlist[errno]);
      else
	putc ('\n', stderr);
      exit (errno != 0 ? errno : 1);
    }
}

void
setenv (var, val)
     register char *var, *val;
{
  register char **e;
  int len = strlen (var);

  {
    register char *tem = myindex (var, '=');
    if (tem)
      fatal ("environment variable names can not contain `=': %s", var);
    else if (*var == '\000')
      fatal ("zero-length environment variable name specified");
  }

  for (e = nenv; *e; e++)
    if (!strncmp (var, *e, len) && (*e)[len] == '=')
      {
	if (val)
	  goto set;
	else
	  do
	    {
	      *e = *(e + 1);
	  } while (*e++);
	return;
      }

  if (!val)
    return;			/* Nothing to unset */

  len = e - nenv;
  if (len + 1 >= nenv_size)
    {
      nenv_size += 100;
      nenv = (char **) xrealloc (nenv, nenv_size * sizeof (char *));
      e = nenv + len;
    }

set:
  val = concat (var, "=", val);
  if (*e)
    free (*e);
  else
    *(e + 1) = (char *) 0;
  *e = val;
  return;
}

void
fatal (msg, arg1, arg2)
     char *msg, *arg1, *arg2;
{
  fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", progname);
  fprintf (stderr, msg, arg1, arg2);
  putc ('\n', stderr);
  exit (1);
}


extern char *malloc (), *realloc ();

void
memory_fatal ()
{
  fatal ("virtual memory exhausted");
}

char *
xmalloc (size)
     int size;
{
  register char *value;
  value = (char *) malloc (size);
  if (!value)
    memory_fatal ();
  return (value);
}

char *
xrealloc (ptr, size)
     char *ptr;
     int size;
{
  register char *value;
  value = (char *) realloc (ptr, size);
  if (!value)
    memory_fatal ();
  return (value);
}

/* Return a newly-allocated string whose contents concatenate
   those of S1, S2, S3.  */

char *
concat (s1, s2, s3)
     char *s1, *s2, *s3;
{
  int len1 = strlen (s1), len2 = strlen (s2), len3 = strlen (s3);
  char *result = (char *) xmalloc (len1 + len2 + len3 + 1);

  strcpy (result, s1);
  strcpy (result + len1, s2);
  strcpy (result + len1 + len2, s3);
  result[len1 + len2 + len3] = 0;

  return result;
}

/* Return a pointer to the first occurrence in STR of C,
   or 0 if C does not occur.  */

char *
myindex (str, c)
     char *str;
     char c;
{
  char *s = str;

  while (*s)
    {
      if (*s == c)
	return s;
      s++;
    }
  return 0;
}