Mercurial > emacs
view lib-src/emacsclient.c @ 73593:bc8ade3f96b7
* eintr: updated `Introduction to Programming in Emacs Lisp'
author | Robert J. Chassell <bob@rattlesnake.com> |
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date | Tue, 31 Oct 2006 18:03:03 +0000 |
parents | 7d264c036b25 |
children | e243e9889b8b |
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/* Client process that communicates with GNU Emacs acting as server. Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #define NO_SHORTNAMES #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include <config.h> #endif #ifdef WINDOWSNT # include <malloc.h> # include <stdlib.h> # define HAVE_SOCKETS # define NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM # define HSOCKET SOCKET # define CLOSE_SOCKET closesocket # define IOCTL ioctlsocket # define INITIALIZE() (initialize_sockets ()) typedef unsigned long IOCTL_BOOL_ARG; #else /* !WINDOWSNT */ #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H # include <fcntl.h> #endif # include <netinet/in.h> # include <sys/ioctl.h> # define INVALID_SOCKET -1 # define HSOCKET int # define CLOSE_SOCKET close # define IOCTL ioctl # define INITIALIZE() typedef int IOCTL_BOOL_ARG; #endif /* !WINDOWSNT */ #undef signal #include <ctype.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "getopt.h" #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include <unistd.h> #endif #ifdef VMS # include "vms-pwd.h" #else /* not VMS */ #ifdef WINDOWSNT # include <io.h> #else /* not WINDOWSNT */ # include <pwd.h> #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */ #endif /* not VMS */ char *getenv (), *getwd (); char *(getcwd) (); #ifndef VERSION #define VERSION "unspecified" #endif #define SEND_STRING(data) (send_to_emacs (s, (data))) #define SEND_QUOTED(data) (quote_file_name (s, (data))) #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0 #endif #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE #define EXIT_FAILURE 1 #endif #ifndef FALSE #define FALSE 0 #endif #ifndef TRUE #define TRUE 1 #endif #ifndef NO_RETURN #define NO_RETURN #endif /* Name used to invoke this program. */ char *progname; /* Nonzero means don't wait for a response from Emacs. --no-wait. */ int nowait = 0; /* Nonzero means args are expressions to be evaluated. --eval. */ int eval = 0; /* The display on which Emacs should work. --display. */ char *display = NULL; /* If non-NULL, the name of an editor to fallback to if the server is not running. --alternate-editor. */ const char * alternate_editor = NULL; /* If non-NULL, the filename of the UNIX socket. */ char *socket_name = NULL; /* If non-NULL, the filename of the authentication file. */ char *server_file = NULL; void print_help_and_exit () NO_RETURN; struct option longopts[] = { { "no-wait", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "eval", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "alternate-editor", required_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "socket-name", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "server-file", required_argument, NULL, 'f' }, { "display", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; /* Decode the options from argv and argc. The global variable `optind' will say how many arguments we used up. */ void decode_options (argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { alternate_editor = getenv ("ALTERNATE_EDITOR"); server_file = getenv ("EMACS_SERVER_FILE"); while (1) { int opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "VHnea:s:f:d:", longopts, 0); if (opt == EOF) break; switch (opt) { case 0: /* If getopt returns 0, then it has already processed a long-named option. We should do nothing. */ break; case 'a': alternate_editor = optarg; break; case 's': socket_name = optarg; break; case 'f': server_file = optarg; break; case 'd': display = optarg; break; case 'n': nowait = 1; break; case 'e': eval = 1; break; case 'V': printf ("emacsclient %s\n", VERSION); exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); break; case 'H': print_help_and_exit (); break; default: fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information\n", progname); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); break; } } } void print_help_and_exit () { printf ( "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE...\n\ Tell the Emacs server to visit the specified files.\n\ Every FILE can be either just a FILENAME or [+LINE[:COLUMN]] FILENAME.\n\ \n\ The following OPTIONS are accepted:\n\ -V, --version Just print a version info and return\n\ -H, --help Print this usage information message\n\ -n, --no-wait Don't wait for the server to return\n\ -e, --eval Evaluate the FILE arguments as ELisp expressions\n\ -d, --display=DISPLAY Visit the file in the given display\n" #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM "-s, --socket-name=FILENAME\n\ Set the filename of the UNIX socket for communication\n" #endif "-f, --server-file=FILENAME\n\ Set the filename of the TCP configuration file\n\ -a, --alternate-editor=EDITOR\n\ Editor to fallback to if the server is not running\n\ \n\ Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.\n", progname); exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* Try to run a different command, or --if no alternate editor is defined-- exit with an errorcode. */ void fail (argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { if (alternate_editor) { int i = optind - 1; execvp (alternate_editor, argv + i); fprintf (stderr, "%s: error executing alternate editor \"%s\"\n", progname, alternate_editor); } else { fprintf (stderr, "%s: No socket or alternate editor. Please use:\n\n" #if !defined (NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM) "\t--socket-name\n" #endif "\t--server-file (or environment variable EMACS_SERVER_FILE)\n\ \t--alternate-editor (or environment variable ALTERNATE_EDITOR)\n", progname); } exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } #if !defined (HAVE_SOCKETS) int main (argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Sorry, the Emacs server is supported only\n", argv[0]); fprintf (stderr, "on systems with Berkeley sockets.\n"); fail (argc, argv); } #else /* HAVE_SOCKETS */ #ifdef WINDOWSNT # include <winsock2.h> #else # include <sys/types.h> # include <sys/socket.h> # include <sys/un.h> # include <sys/stat.h> # include <errno.h> #endif #define AUTH_KEY_LENGTH 64 #define SEND_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 extern char *strerror (); extern int errno; /* Buffer to accumulate data to send in TCP connections. */ char send_buffer[SEND_BUFFER_SIZE + 1]; int sblen = 0; /* Fill pointer for the send buffer. */ /* Let's send the data to Emacs when either - the data ends in "\n", or - the buffer is full (but this shouldn't happen) Otherwise, we just accumulate it. */ void send_to_emacs (s, data) HSOCKET s; char *data; { while (data) { int dlen = strlen (data); if (dlen + sblen >= SEND_BUFFER_SIZE) { int part = SEND_BUFFER_SIZE - sblen; strncpy (&send_buffer[sblen], data, part); data += part; sblen = SEND_BUFFER_SIZE; } else if (dlen) { strcpy (&send_buffer[sblen], data); data = NULL; sblen += dlen; } else break; if (sblen == SEND_BUFFER_SIZE || (sblen > 0 && send_buffer[sblen-1] == '\n')) { int sent = send (s, send_buffer, sblen, 0); if (sent != sblen) strcpy (send_buffer, &send_buffer[sent]); sblen -= sent; } } } /* In NAME, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and any initial -. Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never contains a space. */ void quote_file_name (s, name) HSOCKET s; char *name; { char *copy = (char *) malloc (strlen (name) * 2 + 1); char *p, *q; p = name; q = copy; while (*p) { if (*p == ' ') { *q++ = '&'; *q++ = '_'; p++; } else if (*p == '\n') { *q++ = '&'; *q++ = 'n'; p++; } else { if (*p == '&' || (*p == '-' && p == name)) *q++ = '&'; *q++ = *p++; } } *q++ = 0; SEND_STRING (copy); free (copy); } #ifdef WINDOWSNT /* Wrapper to make WSACleanup a cdecl, as required by atexit(). */ void __cdecl close_winsock () { WSACleanup (); } void initialize_sockets () { WSADATA wsaData; /* Initialize the WinSock2 library. */ if (WSAStartup (MAKEWORD (2, 0), &wsaData)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: error initializing WinSock2", progname); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } atexit (close_winsock); } #endif /* WINDOWSNT */ /* * Read the information needed to set up a TCP comm channel with * the Emacs server: host, port and authentication string. */ int get_server_config (server, authentication) struct sockaddr_in *server; char *authentication; { FILE *config; char dotted[32]; char *port; if (! (config = fopen (server_file, "rb"))) { char *home = getenv ("HOME"); #ifdef WINDOWSNT if (! home) home = getenv ("APPDATA"); #endif if (home) { char *path = alloca (32 + strlen (home) + strlen (server_file)); sprintf (path, "%s/.emacs.d/server/%s", home, server_file); config = fopen (path, "rb"); } } if (! config) return FALSE; if (fgets (dotted, sizeof dotted, config) && (port = strchr (dotted, ':'))) { *port++ = '\0'; } else { fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid configuration info", progname); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } server->sin_family = AF_INET; server->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr (dotted); server->sin_port = htons (atoi (port)); if (! fread (authentication, AUTH_KEY_LENGTH, 1, config)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: cannot read authentication info", progname); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } fclose (config); return TRUE; } HSOCKET set_tcp_socket () { HSOCKET s; struct sockaddr_in server; IOCTL_BOOL_ARG c_arg = 0; struct linger l_arg = {1, 1}; char auth_string[AUTH_KEY_LENGTH + 1]; INITIALIZE (); if (! get_server_config (&server, auth_string)) return INVALID_SOCKET; /* * Open up an AF_INET socket */ if ((s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", progname); perror ("socket"); return INVALID_SOCKET; } /* * Set up the socket */ if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof server) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", progname); perror ("connect"); return INVALID_SOCKET; } #ifdef O_NONBLOCK IOCTL (s, O_NONBLOCK, &c_arg); #else #ifdef O_NDELAY IOCTL (s, O_NDELAY, &c_arg); #else IOCTL (s, FIONBIO, &c_arg); #endif #endif setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *) &l_arg, sizeof l_arg); /* * Send the authentication */ auth_string[AUTH_KEY_LENGTH] = '\0'; SEND_STRING ("-auth "); SEND_STRING (auth_string); SEND_STRING ("\n"); return s; } #if !defined (NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM) /* Three possibilities: 2 - can't be `stat'ed (sets errno) 1 - isn't owned by us 0 - success: none of the above */ static int socket_status (socket_name) char *socket_name; { struct stat statbfr; if (stat (socket_name, &statbfr) == -1) return 2; if (statbfr.st_uid != geteuid ()) return 1; return 0; } HSOCKET set_local_socket () { HSOCKET s; struct sockaddr_un server; /* * Open up an AF_UNIX socket in this person's home directory */ if ((s = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", progname); perror ("socket"); return INVALID_SOCKET; } server.sun_family = AF_UNIX; { int sock_status = 0; int default_sock = !socket_name; int saved_errno; char *server_name = "server"; if (socket_name && !index (socket_name, '/') && !index (socket_name, '\\')) { /* socket_name is a file name component. */ server_name = socket_name; socket_name = NULL; default_sock = 1; /* Try both UIDs. */ } if (default_sock) { socket_name = alloca (100 + strlen (server_name)); sprintf (socket_name, "/tmp/emacs%d/%s", (int) geteuid (), server_name); } if (strlen (socket_name) < sizeof (server.sun_path)) strcpy (server.sun_path, socket_name); else { fprintf (stderr, "%s: socket-name %s too long", progname, socket_name); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } /* See if the socket exists, and if it's owned by us. */ sock_status = socket_status (server.sun_path); saved_errno = errno; if (sock_status && default_sock) { /* Failing that, see if LOGNAME or USER exist and differ from our euid. If so, look for a socket based on the UID associated with the name. This is reminiscent of the logic that init_editfns uses to set the global Vuser_full_name. */ char *user_name = (char *) getenv ("LOGNAME"); if (!user_name) user_name = (char *) getenv ("USER"); if (user_name) { struct passwd *pw = getpwnam (user_name); if (pw && (pw->pw_uid != geteuid ())) { /* We're running under su, apparently. */ socket_name = alloca (100 + strlen (server_name)); sprintf (socket_name, "/tmp/emacs%d/%s", (int) pw->pw_uid, server_name); if (strlen (socket_name) < sizeof (server.sun_path)) strcpy (server.sun_path, socket_name); else { fprintf (stderr, "%s: socket-name %s too long", progname, socket_name); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } sock_status = socket_status (server.sun_path); saved_errno = errno; } else errno = saved_errno; } } switch (sock_status) { case 1: /* There's a socket, but it isn't owned by us. This is OK if we are root. */ if (0 != geteuid ()) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Invalid socket owner\n", progname); return INVALID_SOCKET; } break; case 2: /* `stat' failed */ if (saved_errno == ENOENT) fprintf (stderr, "%s: can't find socket; have you started the server?\n\ To start the server in Emacs, type \"M-x server-start\".\n", progname); else fprintf (stderr, "%s: can't stat %s: %s\n", progname, server.sun_path, strerror (saved_errno)); return INVALID_SOCKET; } } if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &server, strlen (server.sun_path) + 2) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", progname); perror ("connect"); return INVALID_SOCKET; } return s; } #endif /* ! NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM */ HSOCKET set_socket () { if (server_file) return set_tcp_socket (); else #ifndef NO_SOCKETS_IN_FILE_SYSTEM return set_local_socket (); #else { server_file = "server"; return set_tcp_socket (); } #endif } int main (argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { HSOCKET s; int i, rl, needlf = 0; char *cwd; char string[BUFSIZ+1]; progname = argv[0]; /* Process options. */ decode_options (argc, argv); if ((argc - optind < 1) && !eval) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: file name or argument required\n", progname); fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information\n", progname); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((s = set_socket ()) == INVALID_SOCKET) fail (argc, argv); #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD cwd = getcwd (string, sizeof string); #else cwd = getwd (string); #endif if (cwd == 0) { /* getwd puts message in STRING if it fails. */ #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s (%s)\n", progname, "Cannot get current working directory", strerror (errno)); #else fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s (%s)\n", progname, string, strerror (errno)); #endif fail (argc, argv); } if (nowait) SEND_STRING ("-nowait "); if (eval) SEND_STRING ("-eval "); if (display) { SEND_STRING ("-display "); SEND_QUOTED (display); SEND_STRING (" "); } if ((argc - optind > 0)) { for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { if (eval) ; /* Don't prepend any cwd or anything like that. */ else if (*argv[i] == '+') { char *p = argv[i] + 1; while (isdigit ((unsigned char) *p) || *p == ':') p++; if (*p != 0) { SEND_QUOTED (cwd); SEND_STRING ("/"); } } #ifndef WINDOWSNT else if (*argv[i] != '/') #else else if ((*argv[i] != '/') /* Absolute paths can also start with backslash or drive letters. */ && (*argv[i] != '\\') && (!islower (tolower (*argv[i])) || (argv[i][1] != ':'))) #endif { SEND_QUOTED (cwd); SEND_STRING ("/"); } SEND_QUOTED (argv[i]); SEND_STRING (" "); } } else { while (fgets (string, BUFSIZ, stdin)) { SEND_QUOTED (string); } SEND_STRING (" "); } SEND_STRING ("\n"); /* Maybe wait for an answer. */ if (!nowait) { if (!eval) { printf ("Waiting for Emacs..."); needlf = 2; } fflush (stdout); /* Now, wait for an answer and print any messages. */ while ((rl = recv (s, string, BUFSIZ, 0)) > 0) { string[rl] = '\0'; if (needlf == 2) printf ("\n"); printf ("%s", string); needlf = string[0] == '\0' ? needlf : string[strlen (string) - 1] != '\n'; } if (needlf) printf ("\n"); fflush (stdout); } CLOSE_SOCKET (s); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } #endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS */ #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR char * strerror (errnum) int errnum; { extern char *sys_errlist[]; extern int sys_nerr; if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr) return sys_errlist[errnum]; return (char *) "Unknown error"; } #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */ /* arch-tag: f39bb9c4-73eb-477e-896d-50832e2ca9a7 (do not change this comment) */ /* emacsclient.c ends here */