view etc/refcards/sk-dired-ref.tex @ 109596:c18e82c381e4

Add a Hebrew translation of the tutorial. etc/tutorials/TUTORIAL.he: New file. etc/tutorials/TUTORIAL.translators: Add TUTORIAL.he. lisp/files.el (bidi-paragraph-direction): Define safe local values. lisp/language/hebrew.el ("Hebrew"): Add TUTORIAL.he to language-info-alist. Remove outdated FIXME in a comment.
author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Sat, 31 Jul 2010 18:46:58 +0300 (2010-07-31)
parents 8b08de8dc0aa
children 376148b31b5e
line wrap: on
line source
% Reference Card for Dired

% Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
%   2009, 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

% Author: Evgeny Roubinchtein <eroubinc@u.washington.edu>
% Czech translation: Pavel Jan�k <Pavel@Janik.cz>, March 2001
% Slovak translation: Miroslav Vasko <vasko@debian.cz>, March 2001

% This file is part of GNU Emacs.

% GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
% (at your option) any later version.

% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
% GNU General Public License for more details.

% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
% along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


% See dired-ref.tex.

% Process the file with `csplain' from the `CSTeX' distribution (included
% e.g. in the TeX Live CD).

%**start of header

% Slovak hyphenation rules applied
\shyph

% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
% Specify how many you want here.
\newcount\columnsperpage
\columnsperpage=2

% PDF output layout.  0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
% a landscape layout.
\input pdflayout.sty
\pdflayout=(0)

\def\versionemacs{23}           % version of Emacs this is for
\def\year{2010}                 % latest copyright year

% Nothing else needs to be changed.

\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
  \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  Permissions on back.}}

\def\copyrightnotice{
\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
\centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
\centerline{Originally written May 2000 by Evgeny Roubinchtein,}
\centerline{using refcard layout designed by Stephen Gildea.}
\centerline{Translated by Miroslav Va�ko.}

Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see:

{\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals}
\endgroup}

% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
% can be scanned without complaint.
\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}

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\newbox\columna                 %boxes to hold columns already built
\newbox\columnb

\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}

\message{[\ncolumns\space
  column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}

\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}

% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
\if 1\ncolumns                  %one-column format uses normal size
  \hsize 4in
  \vsize 10in
  \voffset -.7in
  \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
  \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
  \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
  \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy

  \footline{\hss\folio}
  \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
\else                           %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
  \hsize 3.4in
  \vsize 9.2in
  \hoffset -.75in
  \voffset -.745in
  \font\titlefont=csbx10 \scaledmag2
  \font\headingfont=csbx10 \scaledmag1
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  \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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  \font\eightsy=cmsy8
  \textfont0=\eightrm
  \textfont1=\eightmi
  \textfont2=\eightsy
  \def\rm{\eightrm}
  \def\bf{\eightbf}
  \def\it{\eightit}
  \def\tt{\eighttt}
  \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
  \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
  \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
  \normalbaselines\rm           %make definitions take effect

  \if 2\ncolumns
    \let\maxcolumn=b
    \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
    \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
  \else \if 3\ncolumns
    \let\maxcolumn=c
    \nopagenumbers
  \else
    \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
    \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
  \fi\fi

  \intercolumnskip=.46in
  \def\abc{a}
  \output={%                    %see The TeXbook page 257
      % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
      %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
      \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
      \else\if a\abc
        \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
        %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
        \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
      \else
        \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
  \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
      \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
        \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
      \makefootline}\advancepageno}
  \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}

  \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
    \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
    \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
    \end}
\fi

% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
% we might want to talk about
\catcode`\^=12
\catcode`\_=12

\chardef\\=`\\
\chardef\{=`\{
\chardef\}=`\}

\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
\hyphenation{de-le-tion}

\parindent 0pt
\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex

\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}

% newcolumn - force a new column.  Use sparingly, probably only for
% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}

% title - page title.  Argument is title text.
\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}

% section - new major section.  Argument is section name.
\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
  \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
  \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}

\newdimen\keyindent

% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
% definitions, will not.
\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
\endindentedkeys

% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
% inserted.  Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}

% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}

% kbd - argument is characters typed literally.  Like the Texinfo command.
\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null}        %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows

% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
  \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
\def\endexample{\endgroup}

% key - definition of a key.
% \key{description of key}{key-name}
% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
% form near the right margin.
\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
  {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
  \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}

\newbox\metaxbox
\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
\newdimen\metaxwidth
\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox

% metax - definition of a M-x command.
% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
% as \key starts the key name.  (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
  {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
  \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
  \kbd{#2}\hfil}}

% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
  &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}

% I cannot figure out how to make all dired-x
% commands fit on a page in two-column format
\def\dx{{\bf (DX)}}

\nopagenumbers

%**end of header


\title{Referen�n� karta pre Dired}

\centerline{(ur�en� pre Dired v GNU Emacse \versionemacs)}
\centerline{Pr�kazy ozna�en� \dx{} vy�aduj� dired-x}

% trim this down to fit everything on one page
% \section{General}
% In dired, you can edit a list of the files in a directory (and optionally
% its subdirectories in the `ls -lR' format).

% Editing a directory means that you can visit, rename, copy, compress,
% load, byte-compile  files.  You can change files' attributes, run shell
% commands on files, or insert subdirectories into the edit buffer.  You can
% "flag" files for deletion or "mark" files for later commands, either one
% file at a time or by all files matching certain criteria (e.g., files that
% match a certain regexp).

% You move throughout the buffer using the usual cursor motion commands.
% Letters no longer insert themselves, but execute commands instead.  The
% digits (0-9) are prefix arguments.

% Most commands operate either on all marked files or on the current file if
% no files are marked.  Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on the next
% ARG files (or previous ARG if ARG $<$ 0).  Use the prefix argument `1' to
% operate on the current file only.  Prefix arguments override marks. Commands
% which run a sub-process on a group of files will display a list of files
% for which the sub-process failed.  Typing y will try to tell
% you what went wrong.

% When editing several directories in one buffer, each directory acts as a
% page, so C-x [ and C-x ] can be used to move between directories.

\section{Spustenie a ukon�enie Dired}

\key{spustenie dired}{C-x d}
\key{spustenie dired v adres�ri s aktu�lnym s�borom}{C-x C-j \dx}
\key{ukon�enie dired}{q}

\section{Pr�kazy pre presuny}

\key{sp篁 na predch�dzaj�ci riadok}{p}
\key{vpred na nasleduj�ci riadok}{n}
\key{hore na predch�dzaj�ci adres�r}{<}
\key{dole na nasleduj�ci adres�r}{>}
\key{na �al麹 ozna�en� s�bor}{M-\}}
\key{na predch�dzaj�ci ozna�en� s�bor}{M-\{}
\key{sp篁 na predch�dzaj�ci podadres�r}{M-C-p}
\key{vpred na �al麹 podadres�r}{M-C-n}
\key{na nadraden� adres�r}{^}
\key{cho� na prv� podadres�r}{M-C-d}

\section{Pr�kazy pomocou my�i}
\metax{otvor s�bor}{Mouse_Button_2}
\metax{zobraz menu}{Control-Mouse_Button_3}

\section{Okam�it� akcie nad s�bormi}

\key{otvor aktu�lny s�bor}{f}
\key{otvor aktu�lny s�bor iba pre 蓁tanie}{v}
\key{otvor aktu�lny s�bor v inom okne}{o}
%%\key{otvor aktu�lny s�bor v inom r�mci}{w}
%%\key{zobraz aktu�lny s�bor}{C-u o}
\key{vytvor nov� podadres�r}{+}
\key{porovnaj s�bor pod kurzorom s ozna�en�m}{=}

\section{Ozna�ovanie a odzna�ovanie s�borov}

\key{ozna� s�bor alebo podadres�r pre �al�ie pr�kazy}{m}
\key{odzna� s�bor alebo s�bory podadres�re}{u}
\key{zru� ozna�enie v�etk�ch s�borov v bufferi}{M-delete}
\key{ozna� s�bory so zadanou pr�ponou}{* .}
\key{ozna� v�etky adres�re}{* /}
\key{ozna� v�etky symbolick� odkazy}{* @}
\key{ozna� v�etky spustite�n� s�bory}{* *}
\key{invertuj ozna�enie}{* t}
\key{ozna� v�etky s�bory v aktu�lnom podadres�ri}{* s}
\key{ozna� s�bory vyhovuj�ce regul�rnemu v�razu}{* \%}
\key{zme� zna�ku na in� p�smeno}{* c}
\key{ozna� s�bory, pre ktor� elispov� v�raz vrac� t}{* ( \dx}

\section{Modifik�cia Dired bufferu}

\key{vlo� do tohto bufferu podadres�r}{i}
\key{odstr癇 ozna�en� s�bory z bufferu}{k}
\key{odstr癇 z bufferu v�pis podadres�ra}{C-u k}
\key{znovu na蓁taj adres�r (zna�ky sa zachovaj�)}{g}
\key{prepni triedenie adres�ra pod�a mena/d�tumu}{s}
\key{uprav vo�by pr�kazu ls}{C-u s}
\key{obnov zna�ky, skryt� riadky a~pod.}{C-_}
\key{skry v�etky podadres�re}{M-\$}
\key{skry alebo odkry v�etky podadres�re}{\$}

\section{Pr�kazy nad ozna�en�mi s�bormi}

\key{kop�ruj s�bor(y)}{C}
\key{premenuj s�bor alebo presu� s�bory}{R}
\key{zme� vlastn�ka s�boru(ov)}{O}
\key{zme� skupinu s�boru(ov)}{G}
\key{zme� pr�stupov� pr�va s�boru(ov)}{M}
\key{vytla� s�bor(y)}{P}
\key{zme� n�zov s�boru(ov) na mal� p�smen�}{\% l}
\key{zme� n�zov s�boru(ov) na ve�k� p�smen�}{\% u}
\key{zma� ozna�en� s�bory}{D}
%%\key{vykonaj uuencode alebo uudecode s�boru(ov)}{U}
\key{skomprimuj alebo dekomprimuj s�bor(y)}{Z}
\key{spusti info na s�bore}{I \dx}
\key{vytvor symbolick�(�) odkaz(y)}{S}
\key{vytvor relat�vne symbolick� odkazy}{Y}
\key{vytvor pevn� odkaz}{H}
\key{preh�adaj s�bory -- h�adaj regul�rny v�raz}{A}
\key{nahra� regul�rne v�razy}{Q}
\key{prelo� s�bory (byte-compile)}{B}
\key{na蓁taj s�bory (load-file)}{L}
\key{spusti pr�kaz nad s�borom(mi)}{!}

\section{Ozna�enie s�borov pre zmazanie}

\leftline{\bf Odzna�uj�ce pr�kazy ma醸 zna�ku pre zmazanie}
\key{ozna� s�bor pre zmazanie}{d}
%%\key{odstr癇 zna�ku pre zmazanie}{delete}
\key{ozna� v�etky z�lohy (s�bory kon�iace na \~{})}{\~{}}
\key{ozna� v�etky z�lohy (auto-save)}{\#}
\key{ozna� r�zne do�asn� s�bory}{\% \&}
\key{ozna� 蓁slovan� z�lohy (kon�iace na .\~{}1\~{} a~pod.)}{.}
\key{vyma� s�bory ozna�en� na zmazanie}{x}
\key{ozna� s�bory vyhovuj�ce regul�rnemu v�razu}{\% d}

\section{Pr�kazy s regul�rnymi v�razmi}

\key{ozna� s�bory vyhovuj�ce regul�rnemu v�razu}{\% m}
\key{skop�ruj ozna�en� s�bory obsahuj�ce regexp}{\% C}
\key{premenuj ozna�en� s�bory vyhovuj�ce regexp}{\% R}
\key{pevn� odkaz}{\% H}
\key{symbolick� odkaz}{\% S}
\key{symbolick� odkaz s relat�vnou cestou}{\% Y}
\key{ozna� pre zmazanie}{\% d}

\section{Dired a Find}
\metax{otvor v dired s�bory vyhovuj�ce vzorke}{M-x find-name-dired}
\metax{otvor v dired s�bory obsahuj�ce vzorku}{M-x find-grep-dired}
\metax{otvor v dired s�bory pod�a v�stupu \kbd{find}}{M-x find-dired}

\section{N�poveda}

\key{zobraz n�povedu}{h}
\key{preh�ad pr�kazov dired}{?}

\copyrightnotice

\bye

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