view etc/refcards/de-refcard.tex @ 96044:c1ef445563bb

2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-colview.el (org-columns-next-allowed-value): Bug fix. * org-colview-xemacs.el (org-columns-next-allowed-value): Bug fix. * org-agenda.el (org-agenda-get-closed): Get the end time into the agenda prefix as well. * org-publish.el (org-publish-org-index): Make a properly indented list. * org.el (org-calendar-agenda-action-key): New option. (org-get-cursor-date): New function. (org-mark-entry-for-agenda-action): New command. (org-overriding-default-time): New variable. (org-read-date): Respect `org-overriding-default-time'. * org-remember.el (org-remember-apply-template): Respect the ovverriding default time. * org-agenda.el (org-agenda-action-marker): New variable. (org-agenda-action): New command. (org-agenda-do-action): New function. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-schedule, org-deadline): Protect scheduled and deadline tasks against changes that accidently remove the repeater. Also show a message with the new date when done. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-beginning-of-line): Cater for the case when there are tags but no headline text. (org-align-tags-here): Convert to tabs only when indent-tabs-mode it set. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-mhe.el (org-mhe-get-message-folder-from-index): Make sure the return value is nil instead of "nil" when there is no match. * org-exp.el (org-insert-centered): Use fill-column instead of 80. (org-export-as-ascii): Use string-width to measure the width of the heading. * org.el (org-diary-to-ical-string): No longer kill buffer FROMBUF, this is now done by the caller. * org-exp.el (org-print-icalendar-entries): Move the call to `org-diary-to-ical-string' out of the loop, and kill the buffer afterwords. * org-remember.el (org-remember-visit-immediately): Position cursor after moving to the note. (org-remember-apply-template): Use a text property to record the cursor position. (org-remember-handler): Align tags after pasting the note. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-bbdb.el (org-bbdb-follow-anniversary-link): New function. * org-agenda.el (org-agenda-open-link): If there is an org-bbdb-name property in the current line, jump to that bbdb entry. * org-bbdb.el (org-bbdb-anniversaries): Add the bbdb-name as a text property, so that the agenda knows where this entry comes from. * org-agenda.el (org-agenda-clock-in): Fixed bug in the interaction between clocking-in from the agenda, and automatic task state switching. * org-macs.el (org-with-point-at): Bug fix in macro defintion. * org.el (org-beginning-of-line, org-end-of-line): Make sure the zmacs-region stays after this command in XEmacs. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-scan-tags): Allow new values for ACTION parameter. * org-remember.el (org-remember-templates): Fix bug in customization type definition. * org.el (org-map-entries): New function. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-agenda.el (org-agenda-skip-comment-trees): New option. (org-agenda-skip): Respect `org-agenda-skip-comment-trees'. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-remember.el (org-jump-to-target-location): New variable. (org-remember-apply-template): Set `org-remember-apply-template' if requested by template. (org-remember-handler): Start an idle timer to jump to remember location. * org-exp.el (org-get-current-options): Add the FILETAGS setting. * org.el (org-set-regexps-and-options): Fix bug with parsing of file tags. (org-get-tags-at): Add the content of `org-file-tags'. * org-exp.el (org-export-handle-comments): Fix bug with several comment lines after each other. (org-number-to-roman, org-number-to-counter): New functions. (org-export-section-number-format): New option. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-exp.el (org-export-protect-examples): Catch the case of a missing end_example line. * org.el (org-set-regexps-and-options): Set `org-file-properties' and `org-file-tags' to nil. * org-colview.el (org-columns-next-allowed-value): Handle next argument NTH to directly select a value. * org-colview-xemacs.el (org-columns-next-allowed-value): Handle next argument NTH to directly select a value. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-agenda.el (org-agenda-scheduled-leaders): Fix docstring. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-columns-ellipses): New option. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-colview.el (org-columns-add-ellipses): New function. (org-columns-compact-links): New function. (org-columns-cleanup-item): Call `org-columns-compact-links'. (org-columns-display-here): Call `org-agenda-columns-cleanup-item' when in agenda. (org-columns-edit-value): Fixed bug with editing values from agenda column view. (org-columns-redo): Also redo the agenda itself. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-agenda.el (org-agenda-columns-remove-prefix-from-item): New option. * org-colview.el (org-agenda-columns-cleanup-item): New function. * org-exp.el (org-export-ascii-preprocess): Renamed from `org-export-ascii-clean-string'. (org-export-kill-licensed-text) (org-export-define-heading-targets) (org-export-handle-invisible-targets) (org-export-target-internal-links) (org-export-remove-or-extract-drawers) (org-export-remove-archived-trees) (org-export-protect-quoted-subtrees) (org-export-protect-verbatim, org-export-protect-examples) (org-export-select-backend-specific-text) (org-export-mark-blockquote-and-verse) (org-export-remove-comment-blocks-and-subtrees) (org-export-handle-comments, org-export-mark-radio-links) (org-export-remove-special-table-lines) (org-export-normalize-links) (org-export-concatenate-multiline-links) (org-export-concatenate-multiline-emphasis): New functions, obtained from spliiting the export preprocessor. * org-table.el (org-table-recalculate): Improve error message if the row number is invalid. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-archive.el (org-archive-save-context-info): Fix bugs in customization setup and docstring. * org-exp.el (org-export-html-style): Changed the size of in the <pre> element to 90%. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-find-src-example-start): Function removed. (org-edit-src-find-region-and-lang): New function. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-edit-src-exit): New function. (org-exit-edit-mode): New minor mode. * org-exp.el (org-export-preprocess-string): Fix bug with removing comment-like lines from protected examples. * org.el (org-edit-src-example, org-find-src-example-start) (org-protect-source-example, org-edit-special): New functions. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-publish.el (org-publish-project-alist): Fix typo in docstring. (org-publish-project-alist): Handle :index-title property. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-export-latex.el (org-export-as-latex): Make sure region bounds are correct. Parse subtree properties relating to export. * org-exp.el (org-export-add-options-to-plist): New function. (org-infile-export-plist): Use `org-export-add-options-to-plist'. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-default-properties): Add EXPORT_FILE_NAME and EXPORT_TITLE. * org-exp.el (org-export-get-title-from-subtree) (org-export-as-ascii, org-export-as-html): Make sure the original region-beginning and region-end are used, even after moving point. (org-export-get-title-from-subtree): Also try the EXPORT_TITLE property. * org-remember.el (org-remember-last-stored-marker): New variable. (org-remember-goto-last-stored): Use `org-goto-marker-or-bmk'. (org-remember-handler): Also use marker to remember last-stored position. * org.el (org-goto-marker-or-bmk): New function. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-file-properties): Renamed from `org-local-properties'. (org-scan-tags): Take file tags into account. (org-tags-match-list-sublevels): Default changed to t. * org-exp.el (org-export-as-html): Close paragraph after a footnote. * org.el (org-update-parent-todo-statistics): New function. * org-exp.el (org-icalendar-store-UID): New option. (org-icalendar-force-UID): Option removed. (org-print-icalendar-entries): IMplement UIDs. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-mhe.el (org-mhe-follow-link): Fix bug in mhe searches. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-faces.el (org-column): Document how this face is being used and why sometimes the background faces shine through. * org-mhe.el (org-mhe-follow-link): Improve handling of searches. * org-publish.el (org-publish-attachment): Create publishing directory if it does not yet exist. * org-table.el (org-calc-default-modes): Change default number format to (float 8). * org.el (org-olpath-completing-read): New function. (org-time-clocksum-format): New option. (org-minutes-to-hh:mm-string): Use `org-time-clocksum-format'. * org-clock.el (org-clock-display, org-clock-out) (org-update-mode-line): Use `org-time-clocksum-format'. * org-colview-xemacs.el (org-columns-number-to-string): Use `org-time-clocksum-format'. * org-colview.el (org-columns-number-to-string): Use `org-time-clocksum-format'. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-id.el: New file, move from contrib to core. * org-exp.el (org-icalendar-force-UID): New option. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-exp.el (org-print-icalendar-entries): Make sure DTEND is shifted by one day if theere is a date range without an end time. * org.el (org-try-structure-completion): New function. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-set-font-lock-defaults): Improve fontification of description lists. (org-insert-item): Handle description lists. (org-adaptive-fill-function): Improve auto indentation in description lists. * org-exp.el (org-export-as-html, org-export-preprocess-string): Implement VERSE environment. (org-export-preprocess-string): Implement the COMMENT environment. * org-export-latex.el (org-export-latex-preprocess): Implement VERSE environment. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-jsinfo.el (org-infojs-opts-table): Add entry for FIXED_TOC option. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-table.el (orgtbl-to-tsv, orgtbl-to-csv): New functions. * org.el (org-quote-csv-field): New functions. * org-table.el (org-table-export-default-format): Remove :splice from default format, we get the same effect by not specifying :tstart and :tend. (org-table-export): Improve setup, distinguish better between interactive and non-interactive use, allow specifying the format on the fly, better protection against wrong file names. (orgtbl-to-generic): Fix documentation. Do not require :tstart and :tend when :splice is omitted. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-clock.el (org-clock-select-task): Make sure the selection letters are 1-9 and A-Z, no special characters. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-exp.el (org-export-htmlize): New group. (org-export-htmlize-output-type) (org-export-htmlize-css-font-prefix): New options. (org-export-htmlize-region-for-paste): New function. (org-export-htmlize-generate-css): New command. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-set-visibility-according-to-property): New function. (org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c): Do not restart org-mode, just get the options and compute the regular expressions, and update font-lock. (org-property-re): Allow a dash in property names. * org-archive.el (org-extract-archive-file): Insert the file name without the path into the format, to allow the location format to contain a subdirectory. * org-agenda.el (org-agenda-post-command-hook): If point is at end of buffer, and the `org-agenda-type' property undefined, use the value from the character before. * org.el (org-add-planning-info): Don't let indentation for would-be timestamp become extra whitespace at the end of headline. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-remove-double-quotes, org-file-contents): New functions. * org-exp.el (org-infile-export-plist): Also parse the contents of #+SETUPFILE files, recursively. * org.el (org-set-regexps-and-options): Also parse the contents of #+SETUPFILE files, recursively. * org-exp.el (org-export-handle-include-files): New function. (org-export-preprocess-string): Call `org-export-handle-include-files'. * org.el (org-delete-property-globally) (org-delete-property, org-set-property): Ignore case during completion. (org-set-property): Use `org-completing-read' instead of `completing-read'. * org.el (org-complete-expand-structure-template): New, experimental function. (org-structure-template-alist): New, experimental option. (org-complete): Call `org-complete-expand-structure-template'. 2008-06-17 Bastien Guerry <bzg@altern.org> * org-export-latex.el (org-export-latex-preprocess): Added support for blockquotes. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-read-date-analyze): Catch the case where only a weekday is given. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-set-font-lock-defaults): Make the description tag bold. * org-exp.el (org-export-as-html, org-close-li): Implement description lists. 2008-06-17 Jason Riedy <jason@acm.org> * org-table.el (*orgtbl-default-fmt*): New variable. (orgtbl-format-line): Use the value of *orgtbl-default-fmt* when there is no other fmt available. (orgtbl-to-generic): Allow an explicitly nil :tstart or :tend to suppress the appropriate string. (orgtbl-to-orgtbl): New function for translating to another orgtbl table. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.el (org-read-date-analyze): "." as an alias for "+0" in read date. * org-clock.el (org-clock-save-markers-for-cut-and-paste): New function. * org-agenda.el (org-agenda-save-markers-for-cut-and-paste): New function. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-clock.el (org-clock-find-position): Don't include notes into clock drawer. * org-archive.el (org-archive-subtree): No longer remove an extra line after cutting the subtree. `org-cut-subtree' already takes care of this. * org-remember.el (org-remember-handler): Only kill the target buffer if it does not contain the running clock. * org.el (org-markers-to-move): New variable. (org-save-markers-in-region, org-check-and-save-marker) (org-reinstall-markers-in-region): New function. (org-move-subtree-down, org-copy-subtree): Remember relative marker positions before cutting. (org-move-subtree-down, org-paste-subtree): Restore relative marker positions after pasting. * org-remember.el (org-remember-clock-out-on-exit): New option. (org-remember-finalize): Clock out only if the setting in `org-remember-clock-out-on-exit' requires it. (org-remember-handler): Do the cleanup in the buffer, to make sure that the clock marker remains in tact. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-clock.el (org-clock-goto): Widen buffer if necessary. (org-clock-in): Make sure that also tasks outside the narrowed region will be clocked in correctly. (org-clock-insert-selection-line): Widen the buffer so that we can find the correct task heading. * org.el (org-base-buffer): New function. * org-exp.el (org-icalendar-cleanup-string): Make sure '," and ";" are escaped. (org-print-icalendar-entries): Also apply `org-icalendar-cleanup-string' to the headline, not only to the summary property. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org-exp.el (org-export-preprocess-hook): New hook. (org-export-preprocess-string): Call `org-export-preprocess-hook'. * org.el (org-font-lock-hook): New variable. (org-font-lock-hook): New function. (org-set-font-lock-defaults): Call `org-font-lock-hook'. 2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org.texi: Modify license to no longer include back- and front cover matters. (Using the mapping API): New section. (Agenda column view): New section. (Moving subtrees): Document archiving to the archive sibling. (Agenda commands): Document columns view in the agenda. (Using the property API): Document the API for multi-valued properties.
author Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
date Tue, 17 Jun 2008 15:22:00 +0000
parents 9f4d6f3769da
children c90853557b90
line wrap: on
line source

% Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 22 on Unix systems
%
% Translation into German by Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de>
%
%**start of header
\newcount\columnsperpage

% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
% Specify how many you want here.

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% Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
% Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
%   2005, 2006, 2007, 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

% This file is part of GNU Emacs.

% GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
% (at your option) any later version.

% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
% GNU General Public License for more details.

% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
% along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
%
% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
% 1 column per page
%    produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
%    This gives the best resolution.
% 2 columns per page
%    produces three already-reduced pages.
%    You will still need to cut and paste.
% 3 columns per page
%    produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
%    ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
%    For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
%
% To compile and print this document:
% tex de-refcard.tex
% dvips -t landscape de-refcard.dvi
%
% Author:
%  Stephen Gildea
%  Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
%
% Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
% for their many good ideas.

% If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.

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\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
\centerline{v\versionnumber{} f\"ur GNU Emacs Version \versionemacs,
  \versionyear}
\centerline{entworfen von Stephen Gildea}
% \centerline{deutsche \"Ubersetzung von Sven Joachim}

Es ist gestattet, diese Referenzkarte zu vervielf\"altigen und zu
verbreiten, vorausgesetzt dass sich der Copyright-Hinweis und der
Hinweis auf diese Erlaubnis auf allen Kopien befinden.

F\"ur Kopien des Handbuchs zu GNU Emacs schreiben Sie an die Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA.

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\def\endexample{\endgroup}

% key - definition of a key.
% \key{description of key}{key-name}
% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
% form near the right margin.
\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
  {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
  \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}

\newbox\metaxbox
\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
\newdimen\metaxwidth
\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox

% metax - definition of a M-x command.
% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
% as \key starts the key name.  (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
  {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
  \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
  \kbd{#2}\hfil}}

% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
  &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}

%**end of header


\title{Referenzkarte zu GNU Emacs}

\centerline{(f\"ur Version \versionemacs)}

\section{Emacs starten}

Um GNU Emacs \versionemacs{} zu starten, geben Sie \kbd{emacs} ein.

% Um eine Datei f\"urs Editieren zu laden, lesen Sie unten weiter.

\section{Emacs verlassen}

\key{Emacs unterbrechen (unter X: minimieren)}{C-z}
\key{Emacs beenden}{C-x C-c}

\section{Dateien}

\key{Datei {\bf \"offnen} }{C-x C-f}
\key{Datei {\bf speichern} }{C-x C-s}
\key{{\bf alle} Dateien speichern}{C-x s}
\key{den Inhalt einer anderen Datei {\bf einf\"ugen}}{C-x i}
\key{diese Datei durch eine andere ersetzen}{C-x C-v}
\key{Puffer in neuer Datei speichern}{C-x C-w}
\key{Nur-Lesen-Modus des Puffers wechseln}{C-x C-q}

\section{Hilfe}

Das Hilfesystem ist einfach zu bedienen.  Dr\"ucken Sie \kbd{C-h} (oder
\kbd{F1}).  Neulinge dr\"ucken \kbd{C-h t}, um eine {\bf Einf\"uhrung} zu
starten.

\key{Hilfefenster entfernen}{C-x 1}
\key{Hilfefenster scrollen}{C-M-v}

\key{Befehle zeigen, die Zeichenkette enthalten}{C-h a}
\key{Tastenkombination beschreiben}{C-h k}
\key{eine Funktion beschreiben}{C-h f}
\key{modusspezifische Informationen}{C-h m}

\section{Fehlerbehandlung}

\key{{\bf Abbrechen} eines Vorgangs}{C-g}
\metax{{\bf Wiederherstellung} von Dateien}{M-x recover-session}
\metax{{\"Anderungen \bf r\"uckg\"angig} machen}{C-x u,  C-_ {\rm oder} C-/}
\metax{Puffer in Ursprungszustand bringen}{M-x revert-buffer}
\key{Bildschirmanzeige in Ordnung bringen}{C-l}

\section{Inkrementelle Suche}

\key{Suche vorw\"arts}{C-s}
\key{Suche r\"uckw\"arts}{C-r}
\key{Suche mit regul\"aren Ausdr\"ucken}{C-M-s}
\key{R\"uckw\"artssuche mit regul\"aren Ausdr\"ucken}{C-M-r}

\key{fr\"uheren Suchausdruck ausw\"ahlen}{M-p}
\key{sp\"ateren Suchausdruck ausw\"ahlen}{M-n}
\key{inkrementelle Suche beenden}{RET}
\key{ein Suchzeichen zur\"uckgehen}{DEL}
\key{Suche abbrechen}{C-g}

Wiederholtes Dr\"ucken von \kbd{C-s} oder \kbd{C-r} sucht weitere Treffer.
Wenn Emacs sucht, unterbricht \kbd{C-g} nur die jeweils letzte Suche.

\shortcopyrightnotice

\section{Cursor-Bewegung}

\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{{\bf Textteile \"uberspringen}}{{\bf r\"uckw.}}{{\bf vorw.}}
\threecol{Zeichen}{C-b}{C-f}
\threecol{Wort}{M-b}{M-f}
\threecol{Zeile}{C-p}{C-n}
\threecol{zum Zeilenanfang (oder -ende) springen}{C-a}{C-e}
\threecol{Satz}{M-a}{M-e}
\threecol{Paragraph}{M-\{}{M-\}}
\threecol{Seite}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
\threecol{Lisp-s-expression}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
\threecol{Funktion}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
\threecol{zum Pufferanfang (oder -ende) springen}{M-<}{M->}
}

\key{eine Bildschirmseite herunter scrollen}{C-v}
\key{eine Bildschirmseite hoch scrollen}{M-v}
\key{nach links scrollen}{C-x <}
\key{nach rechts scrollen}{C-x >}
\key{Cursor-Zeile in die Bildschirmmitte scrollen}{C-u C-l}

\section{L\"oschen und Ausschneiden}

\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{{\bf Textteile ausschneiden}}{{\bf r\"uckw.}}{{\bf vorw.}}
\threecol{Zeichen (l\"oschen, nicht ausschneiden)}{DEL}{C-d}
\threecol{Wort}{M-DEL}{M-d}
\threecol{Zeile (bis zum Ende)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
\threecol{Satz}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
\threecol{Lisp-s-expression}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
}
\key{{\bf Bereich} ausschneiden}{C-w}
\key{Bereich in die Ablage kopieren}{M-w}
\key{bis zum {\it Zeichen} ausschneiden }{M-z {\it Zeichen}}
\key{zuletzt ausgeschnittenen Text einf\"ugen}{C-y}
\key{vorher ausgeschnittenen Text einf\"ugen}{M-y}

\section{Markieren}

\key{Marke setzen}{C-@ {\rm oder}\thinspace\thinspace{}C-SPC} % H\"asslich, aber
% Leerzeichen statt \thinspace erzeugt overfull \hbox. @#$?*&!
\key{Cursor und Marke austauschen}{C-x C-x}
\key{Marke {\it Argument\/} {\bf Worte} entfernt setzen}{M-@}
\key{{\bf Paragraph} markieren}{M-h}
\key{{\bf Seite} markieren}{C-x C-p}
\key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} markieren}{C-M-@}
\key{{\bf Funktion} markieren}{C-M-h}
\key{den ganzen {\bf Puffer} markieren}{C-x h}

\section{Interaktives Ersetzen}

\key{Zeichenkette interaktiv ersetzen}{M-\%}
\key{mit regul\"aren Ausdr\"ucken}{C-M-\%}

M\"ogliche Antworten in diesem Modus:

\key{dies {\bf ersetzen} und zum n\"achsten gehen}{SPC}
\key{dies ersetzen und nicht weitergehen}{,}
\key{dies {\bf \"uberspringen}, zum n\"achsten gehen}{DEL}
\key{alle verbleibenden Treffer ersetzen}{!}
\key{zum vorherigen Treffer {\bf zur\"uckgehen} }{^}
\key{interaktives Ersetzen {\bf beenden}}{RET}
\key{rekursives Editieren starten (\kbd{C-M-c} beendet)}{C-r}

\section{Mehrere Fenster}

Wenn zwei Befehle angezeigt werden, ist der zweite ein \"ahn\-li\-cher f\"ur
einen Rahmen statt eines Fensters.

{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{alle anderen Fenster schlie\ss{}en}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
\threecol{Fenster vertikal teilen}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
\threecol{dieses Fenster schlie\ss{}en}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
}}
\key{Fenster horizontal teilen}{C-x 3}

\key{das andere Fenster scrollen}{C-M-v}

{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{in anderes Fenster wechseln}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}

\threecol{Puffer in and. Fenster ausw\"ahlen}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
\threecol{Puffer in anderem Fenster anzeigen}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
\threecol{Datei in anderem Fenster \"offnen}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
\threecol{Datei in anderem Fenster anzeigen}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
\threecol{Dired in anderem Fenster starten}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
\threecol{Tag in anderem Fenster finden}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
}}

\key{Fenster vergr\"o\ss{}ern}{C-x ^}
\key{Fenster verengen}{C-x \{}
\key{Fenster verbreitern}{C-x \}}

\section{Formatierung}

\key{{\bf Zeile} (modusabh\"angig) einr\"ucken}{TAB}
\key{{\bf Bereich} (modusabh\"angig) einr\"ucken}{C-M-\\}
\key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} (modusabh.) einr\"ucken}{C-M-q}
\key{Bereich {\it Argument\/} Spalten einr\"ucken}{C-x TAB}

\key{Zeilenumbruch nach Cursor einf\"ugen}{C-o}
\key{Zeilenrest vertikal nach unten verschieben}{C-M-o}
\key{Leerzeilen um Cursor-Position l\"oschen}{C-x C-o}
\key{Zeile mit voriger verbinden (Arg. n\"achste)}{M-^}
\key{alle Leerzeichen um Cursor-Position l\"oschen}{M-\\}
\key{genau ein Leerzeichen an Cursor-Position}{M-SPC}

\key{Paragraph auff\"ullen}{M-q}
\key{Spalte f\"ur Umbruch setzen}{C-x f}
\key{Pr\"afix f\"ur jede Zeile setzen}{C-x .}

\key{Face setzen}{M-o}

\section{Gro\ss{}- und Kleinschreibung}

\key{Wort in Gro\ss{}buchstaben}{M-u}
\key{Wort in Kleinbuchstaben}{M-l}
\key{Wort mit gro\ss{}em Anfangsbuchstaben}{M-c}

\key{Bereich in Gro\ss{}buchstaben}{C-x C-u}
\key{Bereich in Kleinbuchstaben}{C-x C-l}

\section{Der Minipuffer}

Die folgenden Tastenkombinationen gelten im Minipuffer:

\key{so weit wie m\"oglich erg\"anzen}{TAB}
\key{ein Wort erg\"anzen}{SPC}
\key{erg\"anzen und ausf\"uhren}{RET}
\key{m\"ogliche Erg\"anzungen zeigen}{?}
\key{letzte Eingabe zur\"uckholen}{M-p}
\key{sp\"atere Eingabe zur\"uckholen}{M-n}
\key{reg. Ausd. r\"uckw\"arts in History suchen}{M-r}
\key{reg. Ausd. vorw\"arts in History suchen}{M-s}
\key{Befehl abbrechen}{C-g}

Dr\"ucken Sie \kbd{C-x ESC ESC}, um den letzten Befehl zu bearbeiten
und zu wiederholen, der im Minipuffer aus\-gef\"uhrt wurde. Dr\"u\-cken Sie
\kbd{F10}, um die Men\"u\-zei\-le im Minipuffer zu aktivieren.

\newcolumn
\title{Referenzkarte zu GNU Emacs}

\section{Puffer}

\key{anderen Puffer ausw\"ahlen}{C-x b}
\key{Liste aller Puffer anzeigen}{C-x C-b}
\key{einen Puffer schlie\ss{}en}{C-x k}

\section{Vertauschen}

\key{{\bf Zeichen} vertauschen}{C-t}
\key{{\bf Worte} vertauschen}{M-t}
\key{{\bf Zeilen} vertauschen}{C-x C-t}
\key{{\bf Lisp-s-expressions} vertauschen}{C-M-t}

\section{Rechtschreibpr\"ufung}

\key{aktuelles Wort \"uberpr\"ufen}{M-\$}
\metax{alle W\"orter im Bereich \"uberpr\"ufen}{M-x ispell-region}
\metax{gesamten Puffer \"uberpr\"ufen}{M-x ispell-buffer}

\section{Tags}

\key{Tag finden (Definition)}{M-.}
\key{n\"achstes Vorkommen von Tag finden}{C-u M-.}
\metax{neue Tagsdatei angeben}{M-x visit-tags-table}

\metax{regul\"aren Ausdruck in Dateien suchen}{M-x tags-search}
\metax{interakt. Ersetzen in allen Dateien}{M-x tags-query-replace}
\key{letztes Suchen oder Ersetzen fortsetzen}{M-,}

\section{Shells}

\key{Shellbefehl ausf\"uhren}{M-!}
\key{Shellbefehl f\"ur Bereich ausf\"uhren}{M-|}
\key{Bereich durch Shellbefehl filtern}{C-u M-|}
\metax{eine Shell im Fenster \kbd{*shell*} starten}{M-x shell}

\section{Rechtecke}

\key{Rechteck in Register kopieren}{C-x r r}
\key{Rechteck ausschneiden}{C-x r k}
\key{Rechteck einf\"ugen}{C-x r y}
\key{Rechteck \"offnen, Text nach rechts}{C-x r o}
\key{Rechteck mit Leerzeichen \"uberschreiben}{C-x r c}
\key{Pr\"afix vor jede Zeile setzen}{C-x r t}

\section{Abk\"urzungen}

\key{globale Abk\"urzung hinzuf\"ugen}{C-x a g}
\key{modusabh\"angige Abk\"urzung hinzuf\"ugen}{C-x a l}
\key{globalen Ersetzungstext f\"ur Abk. definieren}{C-x a i g}
\key{modusabh. Ersetzungstext f\"ur Abk. def.}{C-x a i l}
\key{Abk\"urzung explizit ausschreiben}{C-x a e}

\key{letztes Wort dynamisch ausschreiben}{M-/}

\section{Regul\"are Ausdr\"ucke}

\key{jedes einzelne Zeichen au\ss{}er Zeilenumbruch}{. {\rm(Punkt)}}
\key{null oder mehr Wiederholungen}{*}
\key{eine oder mehr Wiederholungen}{+}
\key{null oder eine Wiederholung}{?}
\key{Spezialzeichen {\it c\/} maskieren}{\\{\it c}}
\key{Alternative (\glqq oder\grqq )}{\\|}
\key{Gruppe}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
\key{gleicher Text wie {\it n\/}te Gruppe}{\\{\it n}}
\key{Anfang oder Ende eines Wortes}{\\b}
\key{weder Anfang noch Ende eines Wortes}{\\B}

% \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
% \threecol{{\bf Einheit}}{{\bf passt am Anfang}\hskip-1.5ex}{{\bf passt am Ende}}
% \threecol{Zeile}{^}{\$}
% \threecol{Wort}{\\<}{\\>}
% \threecol{Puffer}{\\`}{\\'}

% \threecol{{\bf Zeichenklasse}}{{\bf passt auf diese}}{{\bf passt auf andere}}
% \threecol{Explizite Menge}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
% \threecol{Wortsyntax-Zeichen\hskip-10ex}{\\w}{\\W}
% \threecol{Zeichen mit Syntax {\it c}\hskip-2.5ex}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
% }

\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{{\bf Einheit}}{{\bf passt am Anf.}}{{\bf passt am Ende}}
\threecol{Zeile}{^}{\$}
\threecol{Wort}{\\<}{\\>}
\threecol{Puffer}{\\`}{\\'}

\threecol{{\bf Zeichenklasse}}{{\bf passt auf diese}}{{\bf passt auf and.}}
\threecol{Explizite Menge}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
\threecol{Wortsyntax-Zeichen}{\\w}{\\W}
\threecol{Zeichen mit Syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
}

\section{Internationale Zeichens\"atze}

\key{Hauptsprache einstellen}{C-x RET l}
\metax{Alle Eingabemethoden anzeigen}{M-x list-input-methods}
\key{Eingabemethode in oder au\ss{}er Kraft setzen}{C-\\}
\key{Kodierung f\"ur n\"achsten Befehl setzen}{C-x RET c}
\metax{Alle Kodierungen anzeigen}{M-x list-coding-systems}
\metax{bevorzugte Kodierung ausw\"ahlen}{M-x prefer-coding-system}

\section{Info}

\key{Info-Betrachter starten}{C-h i}
\key{Funktion oder Variable in Info finden}{C-h S}
\beginindentedkeys

Bewegung innerhalb eines Knotens:

\key{vorw\"arts scrollen}{SPC}
\key{r\"uckw\"arts scrollen}{DEL}
\key{zum Anfang eines Knotens}{. {\rm (Punkt)}}

Bewegung zwischen Knoten:

\key{{\bf n\"achster} Knoten}{n}
\key{{\bf vorheriger} Knoten}{p}
\key{nach {\bf oben}}{u}
\key{Men\"ueintrag \"uber Namen ausw\"ahlen}{m}
\key{{\it n\/}ten Men\"ueintrag ausw\"ahlen (1--9)}{{\it n}}
\key{Querverweis folgen (zur\"uck mit \kbd{l})}{f}
\key{zur\"uck zum letzten gesehenen Knoten}{l}
\key{zur\"uck zum Verzeichnisknoten}{d}
\key{zum Anfangsknoten der aktuellen Datei}{t}
\key{beliebigen Knoten \"uber Namen ausw\"ahlen}{g}

Sonstiges:

\key{{\bf Einf\"uhrung} in Info starten}{h}
\key{Begriff in den Indizes suchen}{i}
\key{nach regul\"aren Ausdr\"ucken suchen}{s}
\key{Info {\bf verlassen} }{q}

\endindentedkeys

\section{Register}

\key{Region in Register speichern}{C-x r s}
\key{Registerinhalt in Puffer einf\"ugen}{C-x r i}
\key{Cursor-Position in Register speichern}{C-x r SPC}
\key{zu abgespeicherter Position springen}{C-x r j}

\section{Tastaturmakros}

\key{Makrodefinition {\bf starten} }{C-x (}
\key{Makrodefinition {\bf beenden} }{C-x )}
\key{zuletzt definiertes Makro {\bf ausf\"uhren}}{C-x e}
\key{an letztes Makro anh\"angen}{C-u C-x (}
\metax{letztes Makro benennen}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
\metax{Lispcode f\"ur Makro in Puffer einf\"ugen}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}

\section{Befehle f\"ur Emacs-Lisp}

\key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} vor Cursor auswerten}{C-x C-e}
\key{aktuelle {\bf Definition} auswerten}{C-M-x}
\metax{{\bf Bereich} auswerten}{M-x eval-region}
\key{Lisp-Ausdruck im Minipuffer auswerten}{M-:}
\metax{Datei aus Standardverzeichnis laden}{M-x load-library}

\section{Einfache Anpassungen}

\metax{Variablen und Faces anpassen}{M-x customize}

% Das ist nur was f\"ur Leute die Lisp beherrschen

Tastenkombinationen definieren (Beispiele):

\beginexample%
(global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
(global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
\endexample

\section{Eigene Befehle schreiben}

\beginexample%
(defun \<Befehlsname> (\<Argumente>)
  "\<Dokumentation>"
  (interactive "\<Vorlage>")
  \<Rumpf>)
\endexample

Ein Beispiel:

\beginexample%
(defun diese-Zeile-zum-Fensteranfang (Zeile)
  "Zeile an Cursor-Position zum Fensteranfang bewegen.
Mit ARGUMENT, Cursor in Zeile ARGUMENT bewegen."
  (interactive "P")
  (recenter (if (null Zeile)
                0
              (prefix-numeric-value Zeile))))
\endexample

Die Spezifikation zu \kbd{interactive} gibt an, wie die Argumente
gelesen werden, wenn die Funktion inter\-aktiv auf\-ge\-ru\-fen
wird. F\"ur n\"ahere Details geben Sie \kbd{C-h f interactive} ein.

\copyrightnotice

\bye

% Local variables:
% compile-command: "pdftex de-refcard"
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% arch-tag: af0a2666-f289-49f1-a9cc-cedab9783314