Mercurial > emacs
view etc/refcards/fr-survival.tex @ 96044:c1ef445563bb
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-colview.el (org-columns-next-allowed-value): Bug fix.
* org-colview-xemacs.el (org-columns-next-allowed-value): Bug fix.
* org-agenda.el (org-agenda-get-closed): Get the end time into the
agenda prefix as well.
* org-publish.el (org-publish-org-index): Make a properly indented
list.
* org.el (org-calendar-agenda-action-key): New option.
(org-get-cursor-date): New function.
(org-mark-entry-for-agenda-action): New command.
(org-overriding-default-time): New variable.
(org-read-date): Respect `org-overriding-default-time'.
* org-remember.el (org-remember-apply-template): Respect the
ovverriding default time.
* org-agenda.el (org-agenda-action-marker): New variable.
(org-agenda-action): New command.
(org-agenda-do-action): New function.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-schedule, org-deadline): Protect scheduled and
deadline tasks against changes that accidently remove the
repeater. Also show a message with the new date when done.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-beginning-of-line): Cater for the case when there
are tags but no headline text.
(org-align-tags-here): Convert to tabs only when indent-tabs-mode
it set.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-mhe.el (org-mhe-get-message-folder-from-index): Make sure
the return value is nil instead of "nil" when there is no match.
* org-exp.el (org-insert-centered): Use fill-column instead of
80.
(org-export-as-ascii): Use string-width to measure the width of
the heading.
* org.el (org-diary-to-ical-string): No longer kill buffer
FROMBUF, this is now done by the caller.
* org-exp.el (org-print-icalendar-entries): Move the call to
`org-diary-to-ical-string' out of the loop, and kill the buffer
afterwords.
* org-remember.el (org-remember-visit-immediately): Position
cursor after moving to the note.
(org-remember-apply-template): Use a text property to record the
cursor position.
(org-remember-handler): Align tags after pasting the note.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-bbdb.el (org-bbdb-follow-anniversary-link): New function.
* org-agenda.el (org-agenda-open-link): If there is an
org-bbdb-name property in the current line, jump to that bbdb
entry.
* org-bbdb.el (org-bbdb-anniversaries): Add the bbdb-name as a
text property, so that the agenda knows where this entry comes
from.
* org-agenda.el (org-agenda-clock-in): Fixed bug in the
interaction between clocking-in from the agenda, and automatic
task state switching.
* org-macs.el (org-with-point-at): Bug fix in macro defintion.
* org.el (org-beginning-of-line, org-end-of-line): Make sure the
zmacs-region stays after this command in XEmacs.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-scan-tags): Allow new values for ACTION parameter.
* org-remember.el (org-remember-templates): Fix bug in
customization type definition.
* org.el (org-map-entries): New function.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-agenda.el (org-agenda-skip-comment-trees): New option.
(org-agenda-skip): Respect `org-agenda-skip-comment-trees'.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-remember.el (org-jump-to-target-location): New variable.
(org-remember-apply-template): Set
`org-remember-apply-template' if requested by template.
(org-remember-handler): Start an idle timer to jump to
remember location.
* org-exp.el (org-get-current-options): Add the FILETAGS setting.
* org.el (org-set-regexps-and-options): Fix bug with parsing of
file tags.
(org-get-tags-at): Add the content of `org-file-tags'.
* org-exp.el (org-export-handle-comments): Fix bug with several
comment lines after each other.
(org-number-to-roman, org-number-to-counter): New functions.
(org-export-section-number-format): New option.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-exp.el (org-export-protect-examples): Catch the case of a
missing end_example line.
* org.el (org-set-regexps-and-options): Set `org-file-properties' and
`org-file-tags' to nil.
* org-colview.el (org-columns-next-allowed-value): Handle next
argument NTH to directly select a value.
* org-colview-xemacs.el (org-columns-next-allowed-value): Handle next
argument NTH to directly select a value.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-agenda.el (org-agenda-scheduled-leaders): Fix docstring.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-columns-ellipses): New option.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-colview.el (org-columns-add-ellipses): New function.
(org-columns-compact-links): New function.
(org-columns-cleanup-item): Call `org-columns-compact-links'.
(org-columns-display-here): Call `org-agenda-columns-cleanup-item'
when in agenda.
(org-columns-edit-value): Fixed bug with editing values from
agenda column view.
(org-columns-redo): Also redo the agenda itself.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-agenda.el (org-agenda-columns-remove-prefix-from-item): New
option.
* org-colview.el (org-agenda-columns-cleanup-item): New function.
* org-exp.el (org-export-ascii-preprocess): Renamed from
`org-export-ascii-clean-string'.
(org-export-kill-licensed-text)
(org-export-define-heading-targets)
(org-export-handle-invisible-targets)
(org-export-target-internal-links)
(org-export-remove-or-extract-drawers)
(org-export-remove-archived-trees)
(org-export-protect-quoted-subtrees)
(org-export-protect-verbatim, org-export-protect-examples)
(org-export-select-backend-specific-text)
(org-export-mark-blockquote-and-verse)
(org-export-remove-comment-blocks-and-subtrees)
(org-export-handle-comments, org-export-mark-radio-links)
(org-export-remove-special-table-lines)
(org-export-normalize-links)
(org-export-concatenate-multiline-links)
(org-export-concatenate-multiline-emphasis): New functions,
obtained from spliiting the export preprocessor.
* org-table.el (org-table-recalculate): Improve error message if
the row number is invalid.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-archive.el (org-archive-save-context-info): Fix bugs in
customization setup and docstring.
* org-exp.el (org-export-html-style): Changed the size of in the
<pre> element to 90%.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-find-src-example-start): Function removed.
(org-edit-src-find-region-and-lang): New function.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-edit-src-exit): New function.
(org-exit-edit-mode): New minor mode.
* org-exp.el (org-export-preprocess-string): Fix bug with removing
comment-like lines from protected examples.
* org.el (org-edit-src-example, org-find-src-example-start)
(org-protect-source-example, org-edit-special): New functions.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-publish.el (org-publish-project-alist): Fix typo in
docstring.
(org-publish-project-alist): Handle :index-title property.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-export-latex.el (org-export-as-latex): Make sure region
bounds are correct. Parse subtree properties relating to export.
* org-exp.el (org-export-add-options-to-plist): New function.
(org-infile-export-plist): Use `org-export-add-options-to-plist'.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-default-properties): Add EXPORT_FILE_NAME and
EXPORT_TITLE.
* org-exp.el (org-export-get-title-from-subtree)
(org-export-as-ascii, org-export-as-html): Make sure the original
region-beginning and region-end are used, even after moving
point.
(org-export-get-title-from-subtree): Also try the EXPORT_TITLE
property.
* org-remember.el (org-remember-last-stored-marker): New variable.
(org-remember-goto-last-stored): Use `org-goto-marker-or-bmk'.
(org-remember-handler): Also use marker to remember
last-stored position.
* org.el (org-goto-marker-or-bmk): New function.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-file-properties): Renamed from `org-local-properties'.
(org-scan-tags): Take file tags into account.
(org-tags-match-list-sublevels): Default changed to t.
* org-exp.el (org-export-as-html): Close paragraph after a
footnote.
* org.el (org-update-parent-todo-statistics): New function.
* org-exp.el (org-icalendar-store-UID): New option.
(org-icalendar-force-UID): Option removed.
(org-print-icalendar-entries): IMplement UIDs.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-mhe.el (org-mhe-follow-link): Fix bug in mhe searches.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-faces.el (org-column): Document how this face is being used
and why sometimes the background faces shine through.
* org-mhe.el (org-mhe-follow-link): Improve handling of searches.
* org-publish.el (org-publish-attachment): Create publishing
directory if it does not yet exist.
* org-table.el (org-calc-default-modes): Change default number
format to (float 8).
* org.el (org-olpath-completing-read): New function.
(org-time-clocksum-format): New option.
(org-minutes-to-hh:mm-string): Use `org-time-clocksum-format'.
* org-clock.el (org-clock-display, org-clock-out)
(org-update-mode-line): Use `org-time-clocksum-format'.
* org-colview-xemacs.el (org-columns-number-to-string): Use
`org-time-clocksum-format'.
* org-colview.el (org-columns-number-to-string): Use
`org-time-clocksum-format'.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-id.el: New file, move from contrib to core.
* org-exp.el (org-icalendar-force-UID): New option.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-exp.el (org-print-icalendar-entries): Make sure DTEND is
shifted by one day if theere is a date range without an end
time.
* org.el (org-try-structure-completion): New function.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-set-font-lock-defaults): Improve fontification of
description lists.
(org-insert-item): Handle description lists.
(org-adaptive-fill-function): Improve auto indentation in
description lists.
* org-exp.el (org-export-as-html, org-export-preprocess-string):
Implement VERSE environment.
(org-export-preprocess-string): Implement the COMMENT
environment.
* org-export-latex.el (org-export-latex-preprocess): Implement
VERSE environment.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-jsinfo.el (org-infojs-opts-table): Add entry for FIXED_TOC
option.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-table.el (orgtbl-to-tsv, orgtbl-to-csv): New functions.
* org.el (org-quote-csv-field): New functions.
* org-table.el (org-table-export-default-format): Remove :splice
from default format, we get the same effect by not specifying
:tstart and :tend.
(org-table-export): Improve setup, distinguish better between
interactive and non-interactive use, allow specifying the format
on the fly, better protection against wrong file names.
(orgtbl-to-generic): Fix documentation. Do not require :tstart
and :tend when :splice is omitted.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-clock.el (org-clock-select-task): Make sure the selection
letters are 1-9 and A-Z, no special characters.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-exp.el (org-export-htmlize): New group.
(org-export-htmlize-output-type)
(org-export-htmlize-css-font-prefix): New options.
(org-export-htmlize-region-for-paste): New function.
(org-export-htmlize-generate-css): New command.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-set-visibility-according-to-property): New function.
(org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c): Do not restart org-mode, just get the options
and compute the regular expressions, and update font-lock.
(org-property-re): Allow a dash in property names.
* org-archive.el (org-extract-archive-file): Insert the file name
without the path into the format, to allow the location format to
contain a subdirectory.
* org-agenda.el (org-agenda-post-command-hook): If point is at end
of buffer, and the `org-agenda-type' property undefined, use the
value from the character before.
* org.el (org-add-planning-info): Don't let indentation for
would-be timestamp become extra whitespace at the end of headline.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-remove-double-quotes, org-file-contents): New
functions.
* org-exp.el (org-infile-export-plist): Also parse the
contents of #+SETUPFILE files, recursively.
* org.el (org-set-regexps-and-options): Also parse the
contents of #+SETUPFILE files, recursively.
* org-exp.el (org-export-handle-include-files): New function.
(org-export-preprocess-string): Call
`org-export-handle-include-files'.
* org.el (org-delete-property-globally)
(org-delete-property, org-set-property): Ignore case during
completion.
(org-set-property): Use `org-completing-read' instead of
`completing-read'.
* org.el (org-complete-expand-structure-template): New,
experimental function.
(org-structure-template-alist): New, experimental option.
(org-complete): Call `org-complete-expand-structure-template'.
2008-06-17 Bastien Guerry <bzg@altern.org>
* org-export-latex.el (org-export-latex-preprocess): Added
support for blockquotes.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-read-date-analyze): Catch the case where only a
weekday is given.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-set-font-lock-defaults): Make the description
tag bold.
* org-exp.el (org-export-as-html, org-close-li): Implement
description lists.
2008-06-17 Jason Riedy <jason@acm.org>
* org-table.el (*orgtbl-default-fmt*): New variable.
(orgtbl-format-line): Use the value of *orgtbl-default-fmt*
when there is no other fmt available.
(orgtbl-to-generic): Allow an explicitly nil :tstart or
:tend to suppress the appropriate string.
(orgtbl-to-orgtbl): New function for translating to another orgtbl
table.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.el (org-read-date-analyze): "." as an alias for "+0" in
read date.
* org-clock.el (org-clock-save-markers-for-cut-and-paste):
New function.
* org-agenda.el (org-agenda-save-markers-for-cut-and-paste):
New function.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-clock.el (org-clock-find-position): Don't include notes
into clock drawer.
* org-archive.el (org-archive-subtree): No longer remove an
extra line after cutting the subtree. `org-cut-subtree' already
takes care of this.
* org-remember.el (org-remember-handler): Only kill the target
buffer if it does not contain the running clock.
* org.el (org-markers-to-move): New variable.
(org-save-markers-in-region, org-check-and-save-marker)
(org-reinstall-markers-in-region): New function.
(org-move-subtree-down, org-copy-subtree): Remember relative
marker positions before cutting.
(org-move-subtree-down, org-paste-subtree): Restore relative
marker positions after pasting.
* org-remember.el (org-remember-clock-out-on-exit): New option.
(org-remember-finalize): Clock out only if the setting in
`org-remember-clock-out-on-exit' requires it.
(org-remember-handler): Do the cleanup in the buffer, to make sure
that the clock marker remains in tact.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-clock.el (org-clock-goto): Widen buffer if necessary.
(org-clock-in): Make sure that also tasks outside the narrowed
region will be clocked in correctly.
(org-clock-insert-selection-line): Widen the buffer so that we can
find the correct task heading.
* org.el (org-base-buffer): New function.
* org-exp.el (org-icalendar-cleanup-string): Make sure ',"
and ";" are escaped.
(org-print-icalendar-entries): Also apply
`org-icalendar-cleanup-string' to the headline, not only to the
summary property.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org-exp.el (org-export-preprocess-hook): New hook.
(org-export-preprocess-string): Call
`org-export-preprocess-hook'.
* org.el (org-font-lock-hook): New variable.
(org-font-lock-hook): New function.
(org-set-font-lock-defaults): Call `org-font-lock-hook'.
2008-06-17 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
* org.texi: Modify license to no longer include back- and front
cover matters.
(Using the mapping API): New section.
(Agenda column view): New section.
(Moving subtrees): Document archiving to the archive
sibling.
(Agenda commands): Document columns view in the agenda.
(Using the property API): Document the API for
multi-valued properties.
author | Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 17 Jun 2008 15:22:00 +0000 |
parents | 9f4d6f3769da |
children | c90853557b90 |
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%&tex % % Title: GNU Emacs Survival Card % Author: Wlodek Bzyl <matwb@univ.gda.pl> % %**start of header % User interface is `plain.tex' and macros described below % % \title{CARD TITLE}{for version 21} % \section{NAME} % optional paragraphs separated with \askip amount of vertical space % \key{KEY-NAME} description of key or % \mkey{M-x LONG-LISP-NAME} description of Elisp function % % \kbd{ARG} -- argument is typed literally \def\plainfmtname{plain} \ifx\fmtname\plainfmtname \else \errmessage{This file requires `plain' format to be typeset correctly} \endinput \fi % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for % a landscape layout. \input pdflayout.sty \pdflayout=(0) % Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, % 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. % This file is part of GNU Emacs. % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or % (at your option) any later version. % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the % GNU General Public License for more details. % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. % Translated to french by \'Eric Jacoboni <jaco@teaser.fr> in November 2001 \def\versionnumber{1.0} \def\versionemacs{21} \def\versiondate{Avril 2000} % latest update \def\year{2008} % latest copyright year \def\copyrightnotice{\penalty-1\vfill \vbox{\smallfont\baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip\raggedcenter Copyright \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.\break Version \versionnumber{} pour GNU Emacs \versionemacs, \versiondate\break Auteur W{\l}odek Bzyl (matwb@univ.gda.pl)\break Traduction fran\c{c}aise \'Eric Jacoboni (jaco@teaser.fr) Vous pouvez faire et distribuer des copies de cette carte, pourvu que la note de copyright, ainsi que cette notice soient pr\'eserv\'ees sur toutes les copies.\par}} \hsize 3.2in \vsize 7.95in \font\titlefont=cmss10 scaled 1200 \font\headingfont=cmss10 \font\smallfont=cmr6 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 \font\eightrm=cmr8 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 \font\eightit=cmti8 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 \font\eightmi=cmmi8 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 \font\eightss=cmss8 \textfont0=\eightrm \textfont1=\eightmi \textfont2=\eightsy \def\rm{\eightrm} \rm \def\bf{\eightbf} \def\it{\eightit} \def\tt{\eighttt} \def\ss{\eightss} \baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip \newdimen\intercolumnskip % horizontal space between columns \intercolumnskip=0.5in % The TeXbook, p. 257 \let\lr=L \newbox\leftcolumn \output={\if L\lr \global\setbox\leftcolumn\columnbox \global\let\lr=R \else \doubleformat \global\let\lr=L\fi} \def\doubleformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline \leftline{\box\leftcolumn\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} \makefootline} \advancepageno} \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} \def\newcolumn{\vfil\eject} \def\bye{\par\vfil\supereject \if R\lr \null\vfil\eject\fi \end} \outer\def\title#1#2{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus 0.5ex \centerline{\ss#2} \vskip2\baselineskip} \outer\def\section#1{\filbreak \bskip \leftline{\headingfont #1} \askip} \def\bskip{\vskip 2.5ex plus 0.25ex } \def\askip{\vskip 0.75ex plus 0.25ex} \newdimen\defwidth \defwidth=0.25\hsize \def\hang{\hangindent\defwidth} \def\textindent#1{\noindent\llap{\hbox to \defwidth{\tt#1\hfil}}\ignorespaces} \def\key{\par\hangafter=0\hang\textindent} \def\mtextindent#1{\noindent\hbox{\tt#1\quad}\ignorespaces} \def\mkey{\par\hangafter=1\hang\mtextindent} \def\kbd#{\bgroup\tt \let\next= } \newdimen\raggedstretch \newskip\raggedparfill \raggedparfill=0pt plus 1fil \def\nohyphens {\hyphenpenalty10000\exhyphenpenalty10000\pretolerance10000} \def\raggedspaces {\spaceskip=0.3333em\relax \xspaceskip=0.5em\relax} \def\raggedright {\raggedstretch=6em \nohyphens \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch \raggedspaces \parfillskip=\raggedparfill \relax} \def\raggedcenter {\raggedstretch=6em \nohyphens \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch \leftskip=\rightskip \raggedspaces \parfillskip=0pt \relax} \chardef\\=`\\ \raggedright \nopagenumbers \parindent 0pt \interlinepenalty=10000 \hoffset -0.2in %\voffset 0.2in %**end of header \title{Carte de survie pour GNU\ \ Emacs}{version \versionemacs} Dans ce qui suit, \kbd{C-z} signifie qu'il faut appuyer sur la touche `\kbd{z}' tout en maintenant la touche {\it Ctrl}\ \ press\'ee. \kbd{M-z} signifie qu'il faut appuyer sur la touche `\kbd{z}' tout en maintenant la touche {\it Meta\/} (marqu\'ee {\it Alt\/} sur certains claviers) ou apr\`es avoir press\'e la touche {\it Echap\/} key. \section{Lancement de Emacs} Pour lancer GNU Emacs, il suffit de taper son nom~: \kbd{emacs}. Emacs divise son cadre en plusieurs parties~: une ligne de menu, une zone tampon contenant le texte \'edit\'e, une ligne de mode d\'ecrivant le tampon de la fenêtre au-dessus d'elle, et un mini-tampon/zone d'\'echo sur la derni\`ere ligne. \askip \key{C-x C-c} quitte Emacs \key{C-x C-f} \'edite une fichier~; cette commande utilise le mini-tampon pour lire le nom du fichier~; utilisez-la pour cr\'eer de nouveaux fichiers en entrant le nom du fichier \`a cr\'eer \key{C-x C-s} sauve le fichier \key{C-x k} supprime un tampon \key{C-g} dans la plupart des contextes~: annule, stoppe, avorte une commande en cours d'ex\'ecution ou de saisie \key{C-x u} annule \section{D\'eplacements} \key{C-l} place la ligne courante au centre de la fen\^etre \key{C-x b} bascule dans un autre tampon \key{M-<} va au d\'ebut du tampon \key{M->} va \`a la fin du tampon \key{M-x goto-line} va \`a la ligne indiqu\'ee \section{Fen\^etres multiples} \key{C-x 0} \^ote la fen\^etre courante de l'affichage \key{C-x 1} ne conserve que la fen\^etre active \key{C-x 2} divise la fen\^etre dans le sens de la hauteur \key{C-x 3} divise la fen\^etre dans le sens de la largeur \key{C-x o} va dans une autre fen\^etre \section{R\'egions} Emacs d\'efinit une 'r\'egion' comme l'espace entre la {\it marque\/} et le {\it point}. On positionne une marque avec \kbd{C-{\it espace}}. Le point est la position courante du curseur. \askip \key{M-h} marque le paragraphe entier \key{C-x h} marque le tampon entier \section{Suppression et copie} \key{C-w} supprime la r\'egion \key{M-w} copie la r\'egion dans le 'kill-ring' \key{C-k} supprime du curseur jusqu'\`a la fin de la ligne \key{M-DEL} supprime le mot \key{C-y} restaure la derni\`ere suppression (la combinaison \kbd{C-w C-y} sert \`a se d\'eplacer dans le texte) \key{M-y} remplace la derni\`ere restauration avec la suppression pr\'ec\'edente \section{Recherche} \key{C-s} recherche une cha\^\i{}ne \key{C-r} recherche une cha\^\i{}ne vers l'arri\`ere \key{RET} quitte la recherche \key{M-C-s} recherche par expression rationnelle \key{M-C-r} recherche par expression rationnelle vers l'arri\`ere \askip R\'ep\'etez \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} pour renouveler une recherche dans une des deux directions. \section{Marqueurs} Les fichiers de tableaux de marqueurs enregistrent les emplacements des d\'efinitions de fonctions ou de proc\'edures, des variables globales, des types de donn\'ees et de tout ce qui peut \^etre pratique. Pour cr\'eer un tel fichier, tapez `{\tt etags} {\it fichier\_entr\'ee}' \`a l'invite du shell. \askip \key{M-.} trouve une d\'efinition \key{C-u M-.} trouve l'occurrence suivante de la d\'efinition \key{M-*} revient o\`u \kbd{M-.} a \'et\'e appel\'e pour la derni\`ere fois \mkey{M-x tags-query-replace} lance query-replace sur tous les fichiers enregistr\'es dans le tableau des marqueurs \key{M-,} continue la derni\`ere recherche de marqueurs ou le dernier query-replace \section{Compilation} \key{M-x compile} compile le code situ\'e dans la fen\^etre active \key{C-c C-c} va \`a l'erreur de compilation suivante, lorsque l'on est dans la fen\^etre de compilation, ou \key{C-x `} lorsque l'on est dans la fen\^etre du code source \section{Dired, l'\'editeur de r\'epertoires} \key{C-x d} appelle Dired \key{d} marque ce fichier pour une suppression \key{\~{}} marque tous les fichiers de sauvegarde pour leur suppression \key{u} supprime la marque de suppression \key{x} supprime les fichiers marqu\'es pour suppression \key{C} copie le fichier \key{g} met \`a jour le tampon de Dired \key{f} visite le fichier d\'ecrit sur la ligne courante \key{s} bascule entre ordre alphab\'etique et ordre date/heure \section{Lecture et envoi de courrier} \key{M-x rmail} d\'emarre la lecture du courrier \key{q} quitte la lecture du courrier \key{h} montre les ent\^etes \key{d} marque le message courant pour suppression \key{x} supprime tous les messages marqu\'es pour suppression \key{C-x m} d\'ebute la composition d'un message \key{C-c C-c} envoie le message et bascule dans un autre tampon \key{C-c C-f C-c} va \`a l'ent\^ete `CC', en cr\'ee un s'il n'existe pas \section{Divers} \key{M-q} formate le paragraphe \key{M-/} expanse dynamiquement le mot pr\'ec\'edent \key{C-z} iconifie (suspend) Emacs lorsqu'il s'ex\'ecute sous X ou sous un shell, respectivement \mkey{M-x revert-buffer} remplace le texte en cours d'\'edition par le texte du fichier sur disque \section{Remplacement interactif} \key{M-\%} cherche et remplace interactivement \key{M-C-\%} utilise les expressions rationnelles \askip Les r\'eponses correctes dans le mode query-replace sont : \askip \key{SPC} remplace celui-ci, passe au suivant \key{,} remplace ce celui-ci, pas de d\'eplacement \key{DEL} passe au suivant sans remplacer celui-ci \key{!} remplace toutes les occurrences suivantes \key{\^{}} revient \`a l'occurrence pr\'ec\'edente \key{RET} quitte query-replace \key{C-r} entre en \'edition r\'ecursive (\kbd{M-C-c} pour en sortir) \section{Expressions rationnelles} \key{. {\rm(point)}} n'importe quel caract\`ere unique, sauf la fin de ligne \key{*} z\'ero r\'ep\'etition ou plus \key{+} une r\'ep\'etition ou plus \key{?} z\'ero ou une r\'ep\'etition \key{[$\ldots$]} repr\'esente une classe de caract\`eres \key{[\^{}$\ldots$]} compl\'emente la classe \key{\\{\it c}} prot\`ege les caract\`eres qui, sinon, auraient une signification sp\'eciale dans les expressions rationnelles. \key{$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$} correspond \`a une alternative (``ou'') . \key{\\( $\ldots$ \\)} groupe une suite d'\'el\'ements de motif pour former un \'el\'ement unique. \key{\\{\it n}} le m\^eme texte que le {\it n\/}i\`eme groupe. \key{\^{}} correspond au d\'ebut de ligne \key{\$} correspond \`a la fin de ligne \key{\\w} correspond \`a un caract\`ere de mot \key{\\W} correspond \`a ce qui n'est pas un caract\`ere mot \key{\\<} correspond au d\'ebut d'un mot \key{\\>} correspond \`a la fin d'un mot \key{\\b} correspond \`a une coupure de mot \key{\\B} correspond \`a ce qui n'est pas une une coupure de mot \section{Registres} \key{C-x r s} sauve la r\'egion dans un registre \key{C-x r i} ins\`ere le contenu d'un registre dans le tampon \key{C-x r SPC} sauve la valeur du point dans un registre \key{C-x r j} va au point sauvegard\'e dans un registre \section{Rectangles} \key{C-x r r} copie le rectangle dans un registre \key{C-x r k} supprime le rectangle \key{C-x r y} restaure le rectangle \key{C-x r t} pr\'efixe chaque ligne d'une cha\^\i{}ne \key{C-x r o} ouvre un rectangle en d\'ecalant le texte vers la droite \key{C-x r c} vide le rectangle \section{Shells} \key{M-x shell} lance un shell dans Emacs \key{M-!} ex\'ecute une commande dans un shell \key{M-|} lance une commande shell sur la r\'egion \key{C-u M-|} filtre la r\'egion via une commande shell \section{V\'erification orthographique} \key{M-\$} v\'erifie l'orthographe du mot sous le curseur \mkey{M-x ispell-region} v\'erifie l'orthographe de tous les mots de la r\'egion \mkey{M-x ispell-buffer} v\'erifie l'orthographe de tout le tampon \section{Jeux de caract\`eres internationaux} \key{C-x RET C-\\} s\'electionne et active une m\'ethode d'entr\'ee pour le tampon courant \key{C-\\} active ou d\'esactive la m\'ethode d'entr\'ee \mkey{M-x list-input-methods} affiche toutes les m\'ethodes d'entr\'ee \mkey{M-x set-language-environment} pr\'ecise la langue principale \key{C-x RET c} fixe le syst\`eme de codage pour la commande suivante \mkey{M-x find-file-literally} visite un fichier sans aucune conversion \mkey{M-x list-coding-systems} affiche tous les syst\`emes de codage \mkey{M-x prefer-coding-system} choisit le syst\`eme de codage pr\'ef\'er\'e \section{Macros clavier} \key{C-x (} lance la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier \key{C-x )} termine la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier \key{C-x e} ex\'ecute la derni\`ere macro clavier d\'efinie \key{C-u C-x (} ajoute \`a la derni\`ere macro clavier \mkey{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} donne un nom \`a la derni\`ere macro clavier \section{Personnalisation simple} \key{M-x customize} personnalise les variables et les fontes \section{Obtenir de l'aide} Emacs effectue pour vous la compl\'etion des commandes. En faisant \kbd{M-x} {\it tab\/} ou {\it espace\/}, vous obtiendrez une liste des commandes Emacs. \askip \key{C-h} aide d'Emacs \key{C-h t} lance le didacticiel d'Emacs \key{C-h i} lance Info, le navigateur de documentations \key{C-h a} affiche les commandes correspondant \`a une cha\^\i{}ne (apropos) \key{C-h k} affiche la documentation de la fonction appel\'ee par la combinaison de touches \askip Emacs utilise diff\'erents {\it modes}, chacun d'eux personnalisant Emacs pour l'\'edition de textes de diff\'erents types. La ligne de mode contient entre parenth\`eses le nom des modes en cours. \askip \key{C-h m} affiche les informations sp\'ecifiques au mode en cours \copyrightnotice \bye % Local variables: % compile-command: "pdftex survival" % End: % arch-tag: 2fb4e93f-8bfa-4ab4-bc6d-b475131d766a