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view src/ralloc.c @ 9519:c7925093b270
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Do nothing if buffer is dead.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 13 Oct 1994 18:20:55 +0000 |
parents | a1569f00a6a6 |
children | 134f7085c56b |
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/* Block-relocating memory allocator. Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* NOTES: Only relocate the blocs necessary for SIZE in r_alloc_sbrk, rather than all of them. This means allowing for a possible hole between the first bloc and the end of malloc storage. */ #ifdef emacs #include <config.h> #include "lisp.h" /* Needed for VALBITS. */ #undef NULL /* The important properties of this type are that 1) it's a pointer, and 2) arithmetic on it should work as if the size of the object pointed to has a size of 1. */ #if 0 /* Arithmetic on void* is a GCC extension. */ #ifdef __STDC__ typedef void *POINTER; #else #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif typedef char *POINTER; #endif #endif /* 0 */ /* Unconditionally use char * for this. */ typedef char *POINTER; typedef unsigned long SIZE; /* Declared in dispnew.c, this version doesn't screw up if regions overlap. */ extern void safe_bcopy (); #include "getpagesize.h" #else /* Not emacs. */ #include <stddef.h> typedef size_t SIZE; typedef void *POINTER; #include <unistd.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <string.h> #define safe_bcopy(x, y, z) memmove (y, x, z) #endif /* emacs. */ #define NIL ((POINTER) 0) /* A flag to indicate whether we have initialized ralloc yet. For Emacs's sake, please do not make this local to malloc_init; on some machines, the dumping procedure makes all static variables read-only. On these machines, the word static is #defined to be the empty string, meaning that r_alloc_initialized becomes an automatic variable, and loses its value each time Emacs is started up. */ static int r_alloc_initialized = 0; static void r_alloc_init (); /* Declarations for working with the malloc, ralloc, and system breaks. */ /* Function to set the real break value. */ static POINTER (*real_morecore) (); /* The break value, as seen by malloc (). */ static POINTER virtual_break_value; /* The break value, viewed by the relocatable blocs. */ static POINTER break_value; /* This is the size of a page. We round memory requests to this boundary. */ static int page_size; /* Whenever we get memory from the system, get this many extra bytes. This must be a multiple of page_size. */ static int extra_bytes; /* Macros for rounding. Note that rounding to any value is possible by changing the definition of PAGE. */ #define PAGE (getpagesize ()) #define ALIGNED(addr) (((unsigned long int) (addr) & (page_size - 1)) == 0) #define ROUNDUP(size) (((unsigned long int) (size) + page_size - 1) \ & ~(page_size - 1)) #define ROUND_TO_PAGE(addr) (addr & (~(page_size - 1))) #define MEM_ALIGN sizeof(double) #define MEM_ROUNDUP(addr) (((unsigned long int)(addr) + MEM_ALIGN - 1) \ & ~(MEM_ALIGN - 1)) /* Data structures of heaps and blocs */ typedef struct heap { struct heap *next; struct heap *prev; POINTER start; POINTER end; POINTER bloc_start; /* start of relocatable blocs */ } *heap_ptr; #define NIL_HEAP ((heap_ptr) 0) #define HEAP_PTR_SIZE (sizeof (struct heap)) /* Head and tail of the list of heaps. */ static heap_ptr first_heap, last_heap; /* These structures are allocated in the malloc arena. The linked list is kept in order of increasing '.data' members. The data blocks abut each other; if b->next is non-nil, then b->data + b->size == b->next->data. */ typedef struct bp { struct bp *next; struct bp *prev; POINTER *variable; POINTER data; SIZE size; POINTER new_data; /* tmporarily used for relocation */ } *bloc_ptr; #define NIL_BLOC ((bloc_ptr) 0) #define BLOC_PTR_SIZE (sizeof (struct bp)) /* Head and tail of the list of relocatable blocs. */ static bloc_ptr first_bloc, last_bloc; /* Functions to get and return memory from the system. */ /* Obtain SIZE bytes of space starting at ADDRESS in a heap. If enough space is not presently available in our reserve, this means getting more page-aligned space from the system. If the retuned space is not contiguos to the last heap, allocate a new heap, and append it to the heap list. Return the address of the space if all went well, or zero if we couldn't allocate the memory. */ static POINTER obtain (address, size) POINTER address; SIZE size; { heap_ptr heap; SIZE already_available; for (heap = last_heap; heap; heap = heap->prev) { if (heap->start <= address && address <= heap->end) break; } if (! heap) abort(); while (heap && address + size > heap->end) { heap = heap->next; if (heap == NIL_HEAP) break; address = heap->bloc_start; } if (heap == NIL_HEAP) { POINTER new = (*real_morecore)(0); SIZE get; already_available = (char *)last_heap->end - (char *)address; if (new != last_heap->end) { /* Someone else called sbrk(). */ heap_ptr new_heap = (heap_ptr) MEM_ROUNDUP(new); POINTER bloc_start = (POINTER) MEM_ROUNDUP((POINTER)(new_heap + 1)); if ((*real_morecore) (bloc_start - new) != new) return 0; new_heap->start = new; new_heap->end = bloc_start; new_heap->bloc_start = bloc_start; new_heap->next = NIL_HEAP; new_heap->prev = last_heap; last_heap->next = new_heap; last_heap = new_heap; address = bloc_start; already_available = 0; } /* Get some extra, so we can come here less often. */ get = size + extra_bytes - already_available; get = (char *) ROUNDUP((char *)last_heap->end + get) - (char *) last_heap->end; if ((*real_morecore) (get) != last_heap->end) return 0; last_heap->end += get; } return address; } /* If the last heap has a excessive space, return it to the system. */ static void relinquish () { register heap_ptr h; int excess = 0; for (h = last_heap; h && break_value < h->end; h = h->prev) { excess += (char *) h->end - (char *) ((break_value < h->bloc_start) ? h->bloc_start : break_value); } if (excess > extra_bytes * 2 && (*real_morecore) (0) == last_heap->end) { /* Keep extra_bytes worth of empty space. And don't free anything unless we can free at least extra_bytes. */ excess -= extra_bytes; if ((char *)last_heap->end - (char *)last_heap->bloc_start <= excess) { /* Return the last heap with its header to the system */ excess = (char *)last_heap->end - (char *)last_heap->start; last_heap = last_heap->prev; last_heap->next = NIL_HEAP; } else { excess = (char *) last_heap->end - (char *) ROUNDUP((char *)last_heap->end - excess); last_heap->end -= excess; } if ((*real_morecore) (- excess) == 0) abort (); } } /* The meat - allocating, freeing, and relocating blocs. */ /* Find the bloc referenced by the address in PTR. Returns a pointer to that block. */ static bloc_ptr find_bloc (ptr) POINTER *ptr; { register bloc_ptr p = first_bloc; while (p != NIL_BLOC) { if (p->variable == ptr && p->data == *ptr) return p; p = p->next; } return p; } /* Allocate a bloc of SIZE bytes and append it to the chain of blocs. Returns a pointer to the new bloc, or zero if we couldn't allocate memory for the new block. */ static bloc_ptr get_bloc (size) SIZE size; { register bloc_ptr new_bloc; if (! (new_bloc = (bloc_ptr) malloc (BLOC_PTR_SIZE)) || ! (new_bloc->data = obtain (break_value, size))) { if (new_bloc) free (new_bloc); return 0; } break_value = new_bloc->data + size; new_bloc->size = size; new_bloc->next = NIL_BLOC; new_bloc->variable = (POINTER *) NIL; new_bloc->new_data = 0; if (first_bloc) { new_bloc->prev = last_bloc; last_bloc->next = new_bloc; last_bloc = new_bloc; } else { first_bloc = last_bloc = new_bloc; new_bloc->prev = NIL_BLOC; } return new_bloc; } /* Calculate new locations of blocs in the list begining with BLOC, whose spaces is started at ADDRESS in HEAP. If enough space is not presently available in our reserve, obtain() is called for more space. Do not touch the contents of blocs or break_value. */ static int relocate_blocs (bloc, heap, address) bloc_ptr bloc; heap_ptr heap; POINTER address; { register bloc_ptr b = bloc; while (b) { while (heap && address + b->size > heap->end) { heap = heap->next; if (heap == NIL_HEAP) break; address = heap->bloc_start; } if (heap == NIL_HEAP) { register bloc_ptr tb = b; register SIZE s = 0; while (tb != NIL_BLOC) { s += tb->size; tb = tb->next; } if (! (address = obtain(address, s))) return 0; heap = last_heap; } b->new_data = address; address += b->size; b = b->next; } return 1; } /* Resize BLOC to SIZE bytes. */ static int resize_bloc (bloc, size) bloc_ptr bloc; SIZE size; { register bloc_ptr b; heap_ptr heap; POINTER address; SIZE old_size; if (bloc == NIL_BLOC || size == bloc->size) return 1; for (heap = first_heap; heap != NIL_HEAP; heap = heap->next) { if (heap->bloc_start <= bloc->data && bloc->data <= heap->end) break; } if (heap == NIL_HEAP) abort(); old_size = bloc->size; bloc->size = size; /* Note that bloc could be moved into the previous heap. */ address = bloc->prev ? bloc->prev->data + bloc->prev->size : first_heap->bloc_start; while (heap) { if (heap->bloc_start <= address && address <= heap->end) break; heap = heap->prev; } if (! relocate_blocs (bloc, heap, address)) { bloc->size = old_size; return 0; } if (size > old_size) { for (b = last_bloc; b != bloc; b = b->prev) { safe_bcopy (b->data, b->new_data, b->size); *b->variable = b->data = b->new_data; } safe_bcopy (bloc->data, bloc->new_data, old_size); bzero (bloc->new_data + old_size, size - old_size); *bloc->variable = bloc->data = bloc->new_data; } else { for (b = bloc; b != NIL_BLOC; b = b->next) { safe_bcopy (b->data, b->new_data, b->size); *b->variable = b->data = b->new_data; } } break_value = last_bloc ? last_bloc->data + last_bloc->size : first_heap->bloc_start; return 1; } /* Free BLOC from the chain of blocs, relocating any blocs above it and returning BLOC->size bytes to the free area. */ static void free_bloc (bloc) bloc_ptr bloc; { resize_bloc (bloc, 0); if (bloc == first_bloc && bloc == last_bloc) { first_bloc = last_bloc = NIL_BLOC; } else if (bloc == last_bloc) { last_bloc = bloc->prev; last_bloc->next = NIL_BLOC; } else if (bloc == first_bloc) { first_bloc = bloc->next; first_bloc->prev = NIL_BLOC; } else { bloc->next->prev = bloc->prev; bloc->prev->next = bloc->next; } relinquish (); free (bloc); } /* Interface routines. */ static int use_relocatable_buffers; static int r_alloc_freeze_level; /* Obtain SIZE bytes of storage from the free pool, or the system, as necessary. If relocatable blocs are in use, this means relocating them. This function gets plugged into the GNU malloc's __morecore hook. We provide hysteresis, never relocating by less than extra_bytes. If we're out of memory, we should return zero, to imitate the other __morecore hook values - in particular, __default_morecore in the GNU malloc package. */ POINTER r_alloc_sbrk (size) long size; { register bloc_ptr b; POINTER address; if (! use_relocatable_buffers) return (*real_morecore) (size); if (size == 0) return virtual_break_value; if (size > 0) { /* Allocate a page-aligned space. GNU malloc would reclaim an extra space if we passed an unaligned one. But we could not always find a space which is contiguos to the previous. */ POINTER new_bloc_start; heap_ptr h = first_heap; SIZE get = ROUNDUP(size); address = (POINTER) ROUNDUP(virtual_break_value); /* Search the list upward for a heap which is large enough. */ while ((char *) h->end < (char *) MEM_ROUNDUP((char *)address + get)) { h = h->next; if (h == NIL_HEAP) break; address = (POINTER) ROUNDUP(h->start); } /* If not found, obatin more space. */ if (h == NIL_HEAP) { get += extra_bytes + page_size; if (r_alloc_freeze_level > 0 || ! obtain(address, get)) return 0; if (first_heap == last_heap) address = (POINTER) ROUNDUP(virtual_break_value); else address = (POINTER) ROUNDUP(last_heap->start); h = last_heap; } new_bloc_start = (POINTER) MEM_ROUNDUP((char *)address + get); if (first_heap->bloc_start < new_bloc_start) { /* Move all blocs upward. */ if (r_alloc_freeze_level > 0 || ! relocate_blocs (first_bloc, h, new_bloc_start)) return 0; /* Note that (POINTER)(h+1) <= new_bloc_start since get >= page_size, so the following does not destroy the heap header. */ for (b = last_bloc; b != NIL_BLOC; b = b->prev) { safe_bcopy (b->data, b->new_data, b->size); *b->variable = b->data = b->new_data; } h->bloc_start = new_bloc_start; } if (h != first_heap) { /* Give up managing heaps below the one the new virtual_break_value points to. */ first_heap->prev = NIL_HEAP; first_heap->next = h->next; first_heap->start = h->start; first_heap->end = h->end; first_heap->bloc_start = h->bloc_start; if (first_heap->next) first_heap->next->prev = first_heap; else last_heap = first_heap; } bzero (address, size); } else /* size < 0 */ { SIZE excess = (char *)first_heap->bloc_start - ((char *)virtual_break_value + size); address = virtual_break_value; if (r_alloc_freeze_level == 0 && excess > 2 * extra_bytes) { excess -= extra_bytes; first_heap->bloc_start = (POINTER) MEM_ROUNDUP((char *)first_heap->bloc_start - excess); relocate_blocs(first_bloc, first_heap, first_heap->bloc_start); for (b = first_bloc; b != NIL_BLOC; b = b->next) { safe_bcopy (b->data, b->new_data, b->size); *b->variable = b->data = b->new_data; } } if ((char *)virtual_break_value + size < (char *)first_heap->start) { /* We found an additional space below the first heap */ first_heap->start = (POINTER) ((char *)virtual_break_value + size); } } virtual_break_value = (POINTER) ((char *)address + size); break_value = last_bloc ? last_bloc->data + last_bloc->size : first_heap->bloc_start; if (size < 0) relinquish(); return address; } /* Allocate a relocatable bloc of storage of size SIZE. A pointer to the data is returned in *PTR. PTR is thus the address of some variable which will use the data area. If we can't allocate the necessary memory, set *PTR to zero, and return zero. */ POINTER r_alloc (ptr, size) POINTER *ptr; SIZE size; { register bloc_ptr new_bloc; if (! r_alloc_initialized) r_alloc_init (); new_bloc = get_bloc (MEM_ROUNDUP(size)); if (new_bloc) { new_bloc->variable = ptr; *ptr = new_bloc->data; } else *ptr = 0; return *ptr; } /* Free a bloc of relocatable storage whose data is pointed to by PTR. Store 0 in *PTR to show there's no block allocated. */ void r_alloc_free (ptr) register POINTER *ptr; { register bloc_ptr dead_bloc; dead_bloc = find_bloc (ptr); if (dead_bloc == NIL_BLOC) abort (); free_bloc (dead_bloc); *ptr = 0; } /* Given a pointer at address PTR to relocatable data, resize it to SIZE. Do this by shifting all blocks above this one up in memory, unless SIZE is less than or equal to the current bloc size, in which case do nothing. Change *PTR to reflect the new bloc, and return this value. If more memory cannot be allocated, then leave *PTR unchanged, and return zero. */ POINTER r_re_alloc (ptr, size) POINTER *ptr; SIZE size; { register bloc_ptr bloc; bloc = find_bloc (ptr); if (bloc == NIL_BLOC) abort (); if (size <= bloc->size) /* Wouldn't it be useful to actually resize the bloc here? */ return *ptr; if (! resize_bloc (bloc, MEM_ROUNDUP(size))) return 0; return *ptr; } /* Disable relocations, after making room for at least SIZE bytes of non-relocatable heap if possible. The relocatable blocs are guaranteed to hold still until thawed, even if this means that malloc must return a null pointer. */ void r_alloc_freeze (size) long size; { /* If already frozen, we can't make any more room, so don't try. */ if (r_alloc_freeze_level > 0) size = 0; /* If we can't get the amount requested, half is better than nothing. */ while (size > 0 && r_alloc_sbrk (size) == 0) size /= 2; ++r_alloc_freeze_level; if (size > 0) r_alloc_sbrk (-size); } void r_alloc_thaw () { if (--r_alloc_freeze_level < 0) abort (); } /* The hook `malloc' uses for the function which gets more space from the system. */ extern POINTER (*__morecore) (); /* Initialize various things for memory allocation. */ static void r_alloc_init () { static struct heap heap_base; POINTER end; if (r_alloc_initialized) return; r_alloc_initialized = 1; real_morecore = __morecore; __morecore = r_alloc_sbrk; first_heap = last_heap = &heap_base; first_heap->next = first_heap->prev = NIL_HEAP; first_heap->start = first_heap->bloc_start = virtual_break_value = break_value = (*real_morecore) (0); if (break_value == NIL) abort (); page_size = PAGE; extra_bytes = ROUNDUP (50000); first_heap->end = (POINTER) ROUNDUP (first_heap->start); /* The extra call to real_morecore guarantees that the end of the address space is a multiple of page_size, even if page_size is not really the page size of the system running the binary in which page_size is stored. This allows a binary to be built on a system with one page size and run on a system with a smaller page size. */ (*real_morecore) (first_heap->end - first_heap->start); /* Clear the rest of the last page; this memory is in our address space even though it is after the sbrk value. */ /* Doubly true, with the additional call that explicitly adds the rest of that page to the address space. */ bzero (first_heap->start, first_heap->end - first_heap->start); virtual_break_value = break_value = first_heap->bloc_start = first_heap->end; use_relocatable_buffers = 1; } #ifdef DEBUG #include <assert.h> int r_alloc_check () { int found = 0; heap_ptr h, ph = 0; bloc_ptr b, pb = 0; if (!r_alloc_initialized) return; assert(first_heap); assert(last_heap->end <= (POINTER) sbrk(0)); assert((POINTER) first_heap < first_heap->start); assert(first_heap->start <= virtual_break_value); assert(virtual_break_value <= first_heap->end); for (h = first_heap; h; h = h->next) { assert(h->prev == ph); assert((POINTER) ROUNDUP(h->end) == h->end); assert((POINTER) MEM_ROUNDUP(h->start) == h->start); assert((POINTER) MEM_ROUNDUP(h->bloc_start) == h->bloc_start); assert(h->start <= h->bloc_start && h->bloc_start <= h->end); if (ph) { assert (ph->end < h->start); assert (h->start <= (POINTER)h && (POINTER)(h+1) <= h->bloc_start); } if (h->bloc_start <= break_value && break_value <= h->end) found = 1; ph = h; } assert(found); assert(last_heap == ph); for (b = first_bloc; b; b = b->next) { assert(b->prev == pb); assert((POINTER) MEM_ROUNDUP(b->data) == b->data); assert((SIZE) MEM_ROUNDUP(b->size) == b->size); ph = 0; for (h = first_heap; h; h = h->next) { if (h->bloc_start <= b->data && b->data + b->size <= h->end) break; ph = h; } assert(h); if (pb && pb->data + pb->size != b->data) { assert(ph && b->data == h->bloc_start); while (ph) { if (ph->bloc_start <= pb->data && pb->data + pb->size <= ph->end) { assert(pb->data + pb->size + b->size > ph->end); break; } else { assert(ph->bloc_start + b->size > ph->end); } ph = ph->prev; } } pb = b; } assert(last_bloc == pb); if (last_bloc) assert(last_bloc->data + last_bloc->size == break_value); else assert(first_heap->bloc_start == break_value); } #endif /* DEBUG */