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;;; sisheng.el --- sisheng input method for Chinese pinyin transliteration

;; Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Werner LEMBERG <wl@gnu.org>

;; Keywords: multilingual, input method, Chinese, pinyin, sisheng

;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;;; Code:

(require 'quail)

(defconst sisheng-regexp
  "[��朝�笛�]\\|端�")

;; First element is the key,
;; second element is the vowel used for the input sequence,
;; last four elements are the resulting tones.
;;
(defconst sisheng-vowel-table
  '(("�" "a" "�" "叩" "�" "�")
    ("�" "e" "�" "辿" "�" "竪")
    ("朝" "i" "朝" "鱈" "�" "狸")
    ("�" "o" "�" "坦" "�" "嘆")
    ("笛" "u" "笛" "炭" "�" "湛")
    ("�" "v" "�" "�" "�" "�")
    ("端�" "ve" "端�" "端辿" "端�" "端竪")))


;; All possible syllables in Mandarin Chinese, presented in the first
;; tone.  Note that make-sisheng-rules always constructs rules for all
;; four tones even if some of those tones aren't used in Mandarin.
;;
(defconst sisheng-syllable-table
  '("�" "�i" "�n" "�ng" "�o"

    "b�" "b�i" "b�n" "b�ng" "b�o"
    "b�i" "b�n" "b�ng"
    "b朝" "bi�n" "bi�o" "bi�" "b朝n" "b朝ng"
    "b�"
    "b笛"

    "c�" "c�i" "c�n" "c�ng" "c�o"
    "c�" "c�n" "c�ng"
    "c朝"
    "c�ng" "c�u"
    "c笛" "cu�n" "cu朝" "c笛n" "cu�"

    "ch�" "ch�i" "ch�n" "ch�ng" "ch�o"
    "ch�" "ch�n" "ch�ng"
    "ch朝"
    "ch�ng" "ch�u"
    "ch笛" "chu�" "chu�i" "chu�n" "chu�ng" "chu朝" "ch笛n" "chu�"

    "d�" "d�i" "d�n" "d�ng" "d�o"
    "d�" "d�i" "d�n" "d�ng"
    "d朝" "di�n" "di�o" "di�" "d朝ng" "di笛"
    "d�ng" "d�u"
    "d笛" "du�n" "du朝" "d笛n" "du�"

    "�" "�i" "�n" "�ng" "�r"

    "f�" "f�n" "f�ng"
    "f�i" "f�n" "f�ng"
    "fi�o"
    "f�" "f�u"
    "f笛"

    "g�" "g�i" "g�n" "g�ng" "g�o"
    "g�" "g�i" "g�n" "g�ng"
    "g�ng" "g�u"
    "g笛" "gu�" "gu�i" "gu�n" "gu�ng" "gu朝" "g笛n" "gu�"

    "h�" "h�i" "h�n" "h�ng" "h�o"
    "h�" "h�i" "h�n" "h�ng"
    "h�ng" "h�u"
    "h笛" "hu�" "hu�i" "hu�n" "hu�ng" "hu朝" "h笛n" "hu�"

    "j朝" "ji�" "ji�n" "ji�ng" "ji�o" "ji�" "j朝n" "j朝ng" "ji�ng" "ji笛"
    "j笛" "ju�n" "ju�" "j笛n"

    "k�" "k�i" "k�n" "k�ng" "k�o"
    "k�" "k�i" "k�n" "k�ng"
    "k�ng" "k�u"
    "k笛" "ku�" "ku�i" "ku�n" "ku�ng" "ku朝" "k笛n" "ku�"

    "l�" "l�i" "l�n" "l�ng" "l�o"
    "l�" "l�i" "l�ng"
    "l朝" "li�" "li�n" "li�ng" "li�o" "li�" "l朝n" "l朝ng" "li笛"
    "l�ng" "l�u"
    "l笛" "lu�n" "l笛n" "lu�"
    "l�" "l端�"

    "m�" "m�i" "m�n" "m�ng" "m�o"
    "m�" "m�i" "m�n" "m�ng"
    "m朝" "mi�n" "mi�o" "mi�" "m朝n" "m朝ng" "mi笛"
    "m�" "m�u"
    "m笛"

    "n�" "n�i" "n�n" "n�ng" "n�o"
    "n�" "n�i" "n�n" "n�ng"
    "n朝" "ni�n" "ni�ng" "ni�o" "ni�" "n朝n" "n朝ng" "ni笛"
    "n�ng" "n�u"
    "n笛" "nu�n" "nu�"
    "n�" "n端�"

    "�" "�u"

    "p�" "p�i" "p�n" "p�ng" "p�o"
    "p�i" "p�n" "p�ng"
    "p朝" "pi�n" "pi�o" "pi�" "p朝n" "p朝ng"
    "p�" "p�u"
    "p笛"

    "q朝" "qi�" "qi�n" "qi�ng" "qi�o" "qi�" "q朝n" "q朝ng" "qi�ng" "qi笛"
    "q笛" "qu�n" "qu�" "q笛n"

    "r�n" "r�ng" "r�o"
    "r�" "r�n" "r�ng"
    "r朝"
    "r�ng" "r�u"
    "r笛" "ru�" "ru�n" "ru朝" "r笛n" "ru�"

    "s�" "s�i" "s�n" "s�ng" "s�o"
    "s�" "s�n" "s�ng"
    "s朝"
    "s�ng" "s�u"
    "s笛" "su�n" "su朝" "s笛n" "su�"

    "sh�" "sh�i" "sh�n" "sh�ng" "sh�o"
    "sh�" "sh�i" "sh�n" "sh�ng"
    "sh朝"
    "sh�u"
    "sh笛" "shu�" "shu�i" "shu�n" "shu�ng" "shu朝" "sh笛n" "shu�"

    "t�" "t�i" "t�n" "t�ng" "t�o"
    "t�" "t�i" "t�ng"
    "t朝" "ti�n" "ti�o" "ti�" "t朝ng"
    "t�ng" "t�u"
    "t笛" "tu�n" "tu朝" "t笛n" "tu�"

    "w�" "w�i" "w�n" "w�ng"
    "w�i" "w�n" "w�ng"
    "w�"
    "w笛"

    "x朝" "xi�" "xi�n" "xi�ng" "xi�o" "xi�" "x朝n" "x朝ng" "xi�ng" "xi笛"
    "x笛" "xu�n" "xu�" "x笛n"

    "y�" "y�n" "y�ng" "y�o"
    "y�"
    "y朝" "y朝n" "y朝ng"
    "y�" "y�ng" "y�u"
    "y笛" "yu�n" "yu�" "y笛n"

    "z�" "z�i" "z�n" "z�ng" "z�o"
    "z�" "z�i" "z�n" "z�ng"
    "z朝"
    "z�ng" "z�u"
    "z笛" "zu�n" "zu朝" "z笛n" "zu�"

    "zh�" "zh�i" "zh�n" "zh�ng" "zh�o"
    "zh�" "zh�i" "zh�n" "zh�ng"
    "zh朝"
    "zh�ng" "zh�u"
    "zh笛" "zhu�" "zhu�i" "zhu�n" "zhu�ng" "zhu朝" "zh笛n" "zhu�"))

;; This function converts e.g.
;;
;;   "zhu�"
;;
;; into
;;
;;   (("zhuo4" ["zhu嘆"])
;;    ("zhuo3" ["zhu�"])
;;    ("zhuo2" ["zhu坦"])
;;    ("zhuo1" ["zhu�"]))
;;
(defun quail-make-sisheng-rules (syllable)
  (let ((case-fold-search t)
	vowel-match
	vowel-list
	input-vowel
	base-key
	key
	value
	key-value-list
	(i 1))
    (string-match sisheng-regexp syllable)
    (setq vowel-match (downcase (match-string 0 syllable)))
    (setq vowel-list
	  (cdr (assoc-string vowel-match sisheng-vowel-table)))
    (setq input-vowel (car vowel-list))
    (setq base-key (replace-match input-vowel nil nil syllable))
    (while (<= i 4)
      (setq key (concat base-key (number-to-string i)))
      (setq value (vector (replace-match (nth i vowel-list) nil nil syllable)))
      (push (list key value) key-value-list)
      (setq i (1+ i)))
    key-value-list))

;; Set up sisheng input method.
;;
(quail-define-package
 "chinese-sisheng"			; name
 "Chinese"				; language
 "�"					; title
 t					; guidance
 "S狸sh�ng input method for p朝ny朝n transliteration of Chinese.

Examples: shuang1 -> shu�ng
          Lv3     -> L�
          AN4     -> �N

Use the fifth (unstressed) tone for syllables containing `端'
without a tone mark.

Example:  nve5    -> n端e
"					; docstring
 nil					; translation-keys
 t					; forget-last-selection
 nil					; deterministic
 nil					; kbd-translate
 nil					; show-layout
 nil					; create-decode-map
 nil					; maximum-shortest
 nil					; overlay-plist
 nil					; update-translation-function
 nil					; conversion-keys
 t					; simple
 )

;; Call quail-make-sisheng-rules for all syllables in sisheng-syllable-table.
;;
(let ((case-table-save (current-case-table))
      sisheng-list)
  (set-case-table (standard-case-table))
  (dolist (syllable sisheng-syllable-table)
    (setq sisheng-list
	  (append (quail-make-sisheng-rules syllable)
		  sisheng-list)))

  (dolist (syllable sisheng-syllable-table)
    (setq sisheng-list
	  (append (quail-make-sisheng-rules (upcase-initials syllable))
		  sisheng-list)))

  (dolist (syllable sisheng-syllable-table)
    (setq sisheng-list
	  (append (quail-make-sisheng-rules (upcase syllable))
		  sisheng-list)))

  (eval `(quail-define-rules
	  ,@sisheng-list

	  ("lv5" ["l端"])
	  ("lve5" ["l端e"])
	  ("nv5" ["n端"])
	  ("nve5" ["n端e"])

	  ("Lv5" ["L端"])
	  ("Lve5" ["L端e"])
	  ("Nv5" ["N端"])
	  ("Nve5" ["N端e"])

	  ("LV5" ["L�"])
	  ("LVE5" ["L�E"])
	  ("NV5" ["N�"])
	  ("NVE5" ["N�E"])))
  (set-case-table case-table-save))

;; Local Variables:
;; coding: utf-8
;; End:

;;; arch-tag: 1fa6ba5f-6747-44bc-bf12-30628ad3e8ad
author	Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
date	Thu, 26 Apr 2007 19:42:48 +0000 (2007-04-26)
parents	f5f322eb227f
children	2904684117d6