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author | Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 12 Oct 1992 17:18:22 +0000 |
parents | ae5c412a32ec |
children | c49077849583 |
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;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs. ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) ;; any later version. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. ;;; Code: (defconst case-replace t "\ *Non-nil means query-replace should preserve case in replacements.") (defvar query-replace-history nil) (defun query-replace-read-args (string) (let (from to) (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string) nil nil nil 'query-replace-history)) (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from) nil nil nil 'query-replace-history)) (list from to current-prefix-arg))) (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional arg) "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING. As each match is found, the user must type a character saying what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time. Preserves case in each replacement if case-replace and case-fold-search are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries." (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace")) (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil arg) (message "Done")) (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace) (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional arg) "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING. As each match is found, the user must type a character saying what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time. Preserves case in each replacement if case-replace and case-fold-search are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries. In TO-STRING, \\& means insert what matched REGEXP, and \\=\\<n> means insert what matched <n>th \\(...\\) in REGEXP." (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp")) (perform-replace regexp to-string t t arg) (message "Done")) (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional arg) "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation. The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings, separated by spaces. This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string, wrapping around from the last such string to the first. Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings. A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times before rotating to the next." (interactive (let (from to) (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): " nil nil nil 'query-replace-history)) (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): " from) nil nil nil 'query-replace-history)) (list from to current-prefix-arg))) (let (replacements) (if (listp to-strings) (setq replacements to-strings) (while (/= (length to-strings) 0) (if (string-match " " to-strings) (setq replacements (append replacements (list (substring to-strings 0 (string-match " " to-strings)))) to-strings (substring to-strings (1+ (string-match " " to-strings)))) (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings)) to-strings "")))) (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil arg)) (message "Done")) (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited) "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING. Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search' are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries. This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program. What you probably want is a loop like this: (while (search-forward OLD-STRING nil t) (replace-match REPLACEMENT nil t)) which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything." (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string")) (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited) (message "Done")) (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited) "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING. Preserve case in each match if case-replace and case-fold-search are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries. In TO-STRING, \\& means insert what matched REGEXP, and \\=\\<n> means insert what matched <n>th \\(...\\) in REGEXP. This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program. What you probably want is a loop like this: (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t) (replace-match REPLACEMENT nil nil)) which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything." (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp")) (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited) (message "Done")) (fset 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines) (defun keep-lines (regexp) "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP. A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in. Applies to all lines after point." (interactive "sKeep lines (containing match for regexp): ") (save-excursion (or (bolp) (forward-line 1)) (let ((start (point))) (while (not (eobp)) ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match. (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil 'move)) (delete-region start (point-max)) (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) (beginning-of-line) (point)))) ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match. (if (< start end) (delete-region start end)))) (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point))) ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place. (and (not (eobp)) (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)) (forward-char 1)))))) (fset 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines) (defun flush-lines (regexp) "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP. If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted. Applies to lines after point." (interactive "sFlush lines (containing match for regexp): ") (save-excursion (while (and (not (eobp)) (re-search-forward regexp nil t)) (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) (beginning-of-line) (point)) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))))) (fset 'count-matches 'how-many) (defun how-many (regexp) "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point." (interactive "sHow many matches for (regexp): ") (let ((count 0) opoint) (save-excursion (while (and (not (eobp)) (progn (setq opoint (point)) (re-search-forward regexp nil t))) (if (= opoint (point)) (forward-char 1) (setq count (1+ count)))) (message "%d occurrences" count)))) (defvar occur-mode-map ()) (if occur-mode-map () (setq occur-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap)) (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)) (defvar occur-buffer nil) (defvar occur-nlines nil) (defvar occur-pos-list nil) (defvar occur-last-string "") (defun occur-mode () "Major mode for output from \\[occur]. Move point to one of the occurrences in this buffer, then use \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the same occurrence in the buffer that the occurrences were found in. \\{occur-mode-map}" (kill-all-local-variables) (use-local-map occur-mode-map) (setq major-mode 'occur-mode) (setq mode-name "Occur") (make-local-variable 'occur-buffer) (make-local-variable 'occur-nlines) (make-local-variable 'occur-pos-list)) (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence () "Go to the line this occurrence was found in, in the buffer it was found in." (interactive) (if (or (null occur-buffer) (null (buffer-name occur-buffer))) (progn (setq occur-buffer nil occur-pos-list nil) (error "Buffer in which occurrences were found is deleted"))) (let* ((occur-number (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (/ (1- (count-lines (point-min) (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))) (cond ((< occur-nlines 0) (- 2 occur-nlines)) ((> occur-nlines 0) (+ 2 (* 2 occur-nlines))) (t 1))))) (pos (nth occur-number occur-pos-list))) (pop-to-buffer occur-buffer) (goto-char (marker-position pos)))) (defvar list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0 "*Default number of context lines to include around a `list-matching-lines' match. A negative number means to include that many lines before the match. A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after.") (defvar occur-whole-buffer nil "If t, occur operates on whole buffer, otherwise occur starts from point. default is nil.") (fset 'list-matching-lines 'occur) (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines) "Show lines containing a match for REGEXP. If the global variable `occur-whole-buffer' is non-nil, the entire buffer is searched, otherwise search begins at point. Interactively, REGEXP defaults to the last REGEXP used interactively with \\[occur]. If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown. Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES before if NLINES is negative. NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'. Interactively it is the prefix arg. The lines are shown in a buffer named *Occur*. It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer. \\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how." (interactive (list (setq occur-last-string (read-string "List lines matching regexp: " occur-last-string)) current-prefix-arg)) (setq nlines (if nlines (prefix-numeric-value nlines) list-matching-lines-default-context-lines)) (let ((first t) (buffer (current-buffer)) (linenum 1) (prevpos (point-min)) (final-context-start (make-marker))) (if (not occur-whole-buffer) (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (setq linenum (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point)))) (setq prevpos (point)))) (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Occur*" (save-excursion (set-buffer standard-output) (insert "Lines matching ") (prin1 regexp) (insert " in buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ?. ?\n) (occur-mode) (setq occur-buffer buffer) (setq occur-nlines nlines) (setq occur-pos-list ())) (if (eq buffer standard-output) (goto-char (point-max))) (save-excursion (if occur-whole-buffer (beginning-of-buffer)) ;; Find next match, but give up if prev match was at end of buffer. (while (and (not (= prevpos (point-max))) (re-search-forward regexp nil t)) (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) (beginning-of-line) (setq linenum (+ linenum (count-lines prevpos (point)))) (setq prevpos (point)) (goto-char (match-end 0)) (let* ((start (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) (forward-line (if (< nlines 0) nlines (- nlines))) (point))) (end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-end 0)) (if (> nlines 0) (forward-line (1+ nlines)) (forward-line 1)) (point))) (tag (format "%3d" linenum)) (empty (make-string (length tag) ?\ )) tem) (save-excursion (setq tem (make-marker)) (set-marker tem (point)) (set-buffer standard-output) (setq occur-pos-list (cons tem occur-pos-list)) (or first (zerop nlines) (insert "--------\n")) (setq first nil) (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end) (backward-char (- end start)) (setq tem nlines) (while (> tem 0) (insert empty ?:) (forward-line 1) (setq tem (1- tem))) (let ((this-linenum linenum)) (set-marker final-context-start (+ (point) (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))) (while (< (point) final-context-start) (if (null tag) (setq tag (format "%3d" this-linenum))) (insert tag ?:) (setq tag nil) (forward-line 1) (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum)))) (while (< tem nlines) (insert empty ?:) (forward-line 1) (setq tem (1+ tem)))) (forward-line 1))) (set-buffer standard-output) ;; Put positions in increasing order to go with buffer. (setq occur-pos-list (nreverse occur-pos-list)) (if (interactive-p) (message "%d matching lines." (length occur-pos-list))))))) (defconst query-replace-help "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next, ESC or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit, Comma to replace but not move point immediately, C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again), C-w to delete match and recursive edit, C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again, ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions, ^ to move point back to previous match." "Help message while in query-replace") (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag &optional repeat-count) "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries. Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this: (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \t]+bar\" nil t) (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil)) which will run faster and do exactly what you probably want." (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace (string-equal from-string (downcase from-string))))) (literal (not regexp-flag)) (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward)) (search-string from-string) (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match (next-replacement nil) (replacement-index 0) (keep-going t) (stack nil) (next-rotate-count 0) (replace-count 0) (lastrepl nil) ;Position after last match considered. (match-again t)) (if (stringp replacements) (setq next-replacement replacements) (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))) (if delimited-flag (setq search-function 're-search-forward search-string (concat "\\b" (if regexp-flag from-string (regexp-quote from-string)) "\\b"))) (push-mark) (undo-boundary) (while (and keep-going (not (eobp)) (funcall search-function search-string nil t) ;; If the search string matches immediately after ;; the previous match, but it did not match there ;; before the replacement was done, ignore the match. (if (or (eq lastrepl (point)) (and regexp-flag (eq lastrepl (match-beginning 0)) (not match-again))) (if (eobp) nil ;; Don't replace the null string ;; right after end of previous replacement. (forward-char 1) (funcall search-function search-string nil t)) t)) ;; Save the data associated with the real match. (setq real-match-data (match-data)) ;; Before we make the replacement, decide whether the search string ;; can match again just after this match. (if regexp-flag (setq match-again (looking-at search-string))) ;; If time for a change, advance to next replacement string. (if (and (listp replacements) (= next-rotate-count replace-count)) (progn (setq next-rotate-count (+ next-rotate-count repeat-count)) (setq next-replacement (nth replacement-index replacements)) (setq replacement-index (% (1+ replacement-index) (length replacements))))) (if (not query-flag) (progn (store-match-data real-match-data) (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal) (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))) (undo-boundary) (let (done replaced char) (while (not done) (let ((help-form '(concat "Query replacing " (if regexp-flag "regexp " "") from-string " with " next-replacement ".\n\n" (substitute-command-keys query-replace-help)))) (setq char help-char) (while (or (not (numberp char)) (= char help-char)) (message "Query replacing %s with %s: " from-string next-replacement) (setq char (read-event)) (if (and (numberp char) (= char ??)) (setq unread-command-char help-char char help-char)))) ;; Restore the match data while we process the command. (store-match-data real-match-data) (cond ((or (= char ?\e) (= char ?q)) (setq keep-going nil) (setq done t)) ((= char ?^) (let ((elt (car stack))) (goto-char (car elt)) (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt))) (or replaced (store-match-data (cdr elt))) (setq stack (cdr stack)))) ((or (= char ?\ ) (= char ?y)) (or replaced (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)) (setq done t replaced t)) ((= char ?\.) (or replaced (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)) (setq keep-going nil) (setq done t replaced t)) ((= char ?\,) (if (not replaced) (progn (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal) (setq replaced t)))) ((= char ?!) (or replaced (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)) (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t)) ((or (= char ?\177) (= char ?n)) (setq done t)) ((= char ?\C-l) (recenter nil)) ((= char ?\C-r) (store-match-data (prog1 (match-data) (save-excursion (recursive-edit)))) ;; Before we make the replacement, ;; decide whether the search string ;; can match again just after this match. (if regexp-flag (setq match-again (looking-at search-string)))) ((= char ?\C-w) (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)) (store-match-data (prog1 (match-data) (save-excursion (recursive-edit)))) (setq replaced t)) (t (setq keep-going nil) (setq unread-command-char char) (setq done t)))) ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on. ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data ;; since lots of markers slow down editing. (setq stack (cons (cons (point) (or replaced (mapcar (function (lambda (elt) (and elt (marker-position elt)))) (match-data)))) stack)) (if replaced (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))) (setq lastrepl (point))) (and keep-going stack))) ;;; replace.el ends here