view etc/refcards/fr-refcard.tex @ 94414:d86cb59eea9f

2008-04-27 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org/org.el (org-html-level-start): Always have id's in HTML (org-export-as-html): Use `org-link-protocols' to retrieve the export form of the link. (org-add-link-type): Final parameter renamed from PUBLISH. Better documentation of how it is to be used. Avoid double entries for the same link type. (org-add-link-props): New function. (org-modules-loaded): New variable. (org-load-modules-maybe, org-set-modules): New function. (org-modules): New option. (org-mode, org-cycle, orgstruct-mode, org-run-like-in-org-mode) (orgtbl-mode, org-store-link, org-insert-link-global) (org-open-at-point): Call `org-load-modules-maybe'. (org-search-view): Add more text properties. (org-agenda-schedule, org-agenda-deadline): Allow also in search-type agendas. (org-search-view): Order of arguments has been changed. Interpret prefix-arg as TODO-ONLY. (org-agenda, org-run-agenda-series, org-agenda-manipulate-query): Take new argument order of `org-search-view' into account. (org-todo-only): New variable. (org-search-syntax-table): New variable and function. (org-search-view): Do the search with the special syntax table. (define-obsolete-function-alias): Make work with XEmacs. (org-add-planning-info): Use old date as default when modifying an existing deadline or scheduled item. (org-agenda-compute-time-span): Make argument N optional. (org-agenda-format-date-aligned): Require `cal-iso'. (org-agenda-list): Include week into into agenda heading, don't list it at each date (only on Mondays). (org-read-date-analyze): Define local variable `iso-date'. (org-agenda-format-date-aligned): Remove dependency on `calendar-time-from-absolute'. (org-remember-apply-template, org-go-to-remember-target): Interpret filenames relative to `org-directory'. (org-complete): Silently fail when trying to complete keywords that don't have a default value. (org-get-current-options): Added a #+DATE: option. (org-additional-option-like-keywords): Removed "DATE:" from the list of additional keywords. (org-export-as-html): Removed (current-time) as unnecessary second argument of `format-time-string'. (org-clock-find-position): Handle special case at end of buffer. (org-agenda-day-view): New argument DAY-OF-YEAR, pass it on to `org-agenda-change-time-span'. (org-agenda-week-view): New argument ISO-WEEK, pass it on to `org-agenda-change-time-span'. (org-agenda-month-view): New argument MONTH, pass it on to `org-agenda-change-time-span'. (org-agenda-year-view): New argument YEAR, pass it on to `org-agenda-change-time-span'. (org-agenda-change-time-span): New optional argument N, pass it on to `org-agenda-compute-time-span'. (org-agenda-compute-time-span): New argument N, interpret it by changing the starting day. (org-small-year-to-year): New function. (org-scheduled-past-days): Respect `org-scheduled-past-days'. (org-auto-repeat-maybe): Make sure that repeating dates are pushed into the future, and that the shift is at least one interval, never 0. (org-update-checkbox-count): Fix bug with checkbox counting. (org-add-note): New command. (org-add-log-setup): Renamed from `org-add-log-maybe'. (org-log-note-headings): New entry for plain notes (i.e. notes not related to state changes or clocking). (org-get-org-file): Check for availability of `remember-data-file'. (org-cached-entry-get): Allow a regexp value for `org-use-property-inheritance'. (org-use-property-inheritance): Allow regexp value. Fix bug in customization type. (org-use-tag-inheritance): Allow a list and a regexp value for this variable. (org-scan-tags, org-get-tags-at): Implement selective tag inheritance. (org-entry-get): Respect value `selective' for the INHERIT argument. (org-tag-inherit-p, org-property-inherit-p): New functions. (org-agenda-format-date-aligned): Allow 10 characters for weekday, to acomodate German locale. (org-add-archive-files): New function. (org-agenda-files): New argument `ext', to get archive files as well. (org-tbl-menu): Protect the use of variables that are only available when org-table.el gets loaded. (org-read-agenda-file-list): Error if `org-agenda-files' is a single directory. (org-open-file): Allow a batch process to trigger waiting after executing a system command. (org-store-link): Link to headline when there is not target and no region in an org-mode buffer when creating a link. (org-link-types-re): New variable. (org-make-link-regexps): Compute `org-link-types-re'. (org-make-link-description-function): New option. (org-agenda-date, org-agenda-date-weekend): New faces. (org-archive-sibling-heading): New option. (org-archive-to-archive-sibling): New function. (org-iswitchb): New command. (org-buffer-list): New function. (org-agenda-columns): Also try the #+COLUMNS line in the buffer associated with the entry at point (or with the first entry in the agenda view). (org-modules): Add entry for org-bibtex.el. (org-completion-fallback-command): Moved into `org-completion' group. (org-clock-heading-function): Moved to `org-progress' group. (org-auto-repeat-maybe): Make sure that a note can be enforces if `org-log-repeat' is `note'. (org-modules): Allow additional symbols for external packages. (org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c): Allow for `org-clock-overlays' to be undefined. (org-clock-goto): Hide drawers after showing an entry with `org-clock-goto.' (org-shiftup, org-shiftdown, org-shiftright, org-shiftleft): Try also a clocktable block shift. (org-clocktable-try-shift): New function. (org-columns-hscoll-title): New function. (org-columns-previous-hscroll): New variable. (org-columns-full-header-line-format): New variable. (org-columns-display-here-title, org-columns-remove-overlays): Install `org-columns-hscoll-title' in post-command-hook. * org/org.el: Split into many small files. * org/org-agenda.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-archive.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-bbdb.el: New file. * org/org-bibtex.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-clock.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-colview.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-compat.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-exp.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-faces.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-gnus.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-info.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-infojs.el: New file. * org/org-irc.el: New file. * org/org-macs.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-mew.el: New file. * org/org-mhe.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-publish.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-remember.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-rmail.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-table.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-vm.el: New file, split off from org.el. * org/org-wl.el: New file, split off from org.el. 2008-04-27 Jason Riedy <jason@acm.org> * lisp/org-table.el (orgtbl-to-generic): Add a :remove-nil-lines parameter that supresses lines that evaluate to NIL. (orgtbl-get-fmt): New inline function for picking apart formats that may be lists. (orgtbl-apply-fmt): New inline function for applying formats that may be functions. (orgtbl-eval-str): New inline function for strings that may be functions. (orgtbl-format-line, orgtbl-to-generic): Use and document. (orgtbl-to-latex, orgtbl-to-texinfo): Document. (*orgtbl-llfmt*, *orgtbl-llstart*) (*orgtbl-llend*): Dynamic variables for last-line formatting. (orgtbl-format-section): Shift formatting to support detecting the last line and formatting it specially. (orgtbl-to-generic): Document :ll* formats. Set to the non-ll formats unless overridden. (orgtbl-to-latex): Suggest using :llend to suppress the final \\. (*orgtbl-table*, *orgtbl-rtn*): Dynamically bound variables to hold the input collection of lines and output formatted text. (*orgtbl-hline*, *orgtbl-sep*, *orgtbl-fmt*, *orgtbl-efmt*, (*orgtbl-lfmt*, *orgtbl-lstart*, *orgtbl-lend*): Dynamically bound format parameters. (orgtbl-format-line): New function encapsulating formatting for a single line. (orgtbl-format-section): Similar for each section. Rebinding the dynamic vars customizes the formatting for each section. (orgtbl-to-generic): Use orgtbl-format-line and orgtbl-format-section. (org-get-param): Now unused, so delete. (orgtbl-gather-send-defs): New function to gather all the SEND definitions before a table. (orgtbl-send-replace-tbl): New function to find the RECEIVE corresponding to the current name. (orgtbl-send-table): Use the previous two functions and implement multiple destinations for each table. * doc/org.texi (A LaTeX example): Note that fmt may be a one-argument function, and efmt may be a two-argument function. (Radio tables): Document multiple destinations. 2008-04-27 Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl> * org/org-agenda.el (org-add-to-diary-list): New function. (org-prefix-has-effort): New variable. (org-sort-agenda-noeffort-is-high): New option. (org-agenda-columns-show-summaries) (org-agenda-columns-compute-summary-properties): New options. (org-format-agenda-item): Compute the duration of the item. (org-agenda-weekend-days): New variable. (org-agenda-list, org-timeline): Use the proper faces for dates in the agenda and timeline buffers. (org-agenda-archive-to-archive-sibling): New command. (org-agenda-start-with-clockreport-mode): New option. (org-agenda-clockreport-parameter-plist): New option. (org-agenda-clocktable-mode): New variable. (org-agenda-deadline-leaders): Allow a function value for the deadline leader. (org-agenda-get-deadlines): Deal with new function value. * lisp/org-clock.el (org-clock): New customization group. (org-clock-into-drawer, org-clock-out-when-done) (org-clock-in-switch-to-state, org-clock-heading-function): Moved into the new group. (org-clock-out-remove-zero-time-clocks): New option. (org-clock-out): Use `org-clock-out-remove-zero-time-clocks'. (org-dblock-write:clocktable): Allow a Lisp form for the scope parameter. (org-dblock-write:clocktable): Fixed bug with total time calculation. (org-dblock-write:clocktable): Request the unrestricted list of files. (org-get-clocktable): New function. (org-dblock-write:clocktable): Make sure :tstart and :tend can not only be strings but also integers (an absolute day number) and lists (m d y). * org/org-colview.el (org-columns-next-allowed-value) (org-columns-edit-value): Limit the effort for updatig in the agenda to recomputing a single file. (org-columns-compute): Only write property value if it has changed. This avoids raising the buffer-change-flag unnecessarily. (org-agenda-colview-summarize) (org-agenda-colview-compute): New functions. (org-agenda-columns): Call `org-agenda-colview-summarize'. * org/org-exp.el (org-export-run-in-background): New option. (org-export-icalendar): Allow a batch process to trigger waiting after executing a system command. (org-export-preprocess-string): Renamed-from `org-cleaned-string-for-export'. (org-export-html-style): Made target class look like normal text. (org-export-as-html): Make use of the better proprocessing in `org-cleaned-string-for-export'. (org-cleaned-string-for-export): Better treatment of heuristic targets, many more internal links will now work in HTML export. (org-get-current-options): Incorporate LINK_UP, LINK_HOME, and INFOJS. (org-export-inbuffer-options-extra): New variable. (org-export-options-filters): New hook. (org-infile-export-plist): Find also the settings keywords in `org-export-inbuffer-options-extra'. (org-infile-export-plist): Allow multiple #+OPTIONS lines and multiple #+INFOJS_OPT lines. (org-export-html-handle-js-options): New function. (org-export-html-infojs-setup): New option. (org-export-as-html): Call `org-export-html-handle-js-options'. Add autoload to all entry points. (org-skip-comments): Function removed. * org/org-table.el (org-table-make-reference): Extra parenthesis around single fields, to make sure that algebraic formulas get correctly interpreted by calc. (org-table-current-column): No longer interactive. * org/org-export-latex.el (org-export-latex-preprocess): Renamed from `org-export-latex-cleaned-string'. 2008-04-27 Bastien Guerry <bzg@altern.org> * org/org-publish.el (org-publish-get-base-files-1): New function. (org-publish-get-base-files): Use it. (org-publish-temp-files): New variable. Don't require 'dired-aux anymore. (org-publish-initial-buffer): New variable. (org-publish-org-to, org-publish): Use it. (org-publish-get-base-files-1): Bug fix: get the proper list of files when recursing thru a directory. (org-publish-get-base-files): Use the :exclude property to skip both files and directories.
author Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
date Sun, 27 Apr 2008 18:33:39 +0000
parents 107ccd98fa12
children 9f4d6f3769da
line wrap: on
line source

% Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 22 on Unix systems
%**start of header
\newcount\columnsperpage

% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
% Specify how many you want here.

\columnsperpage=3

% PDF output layout.  0 for A4, 1 for Letter (US), a `l' is added for
% a landscape layout.

\input pdflayout.sty
\pdflayout=(0l)

% Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
% Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
%   2005, 2006, 2007, 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

% This file is part of GNU Emacs.

% GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
% the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
% any later version.

% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
% GNU General Public License for more details.

% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
% along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
% the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
% Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
%
% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
% 1 column per page
%    produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
%    This gives the best resolution.
% 2 columns per page
%    produces three already-reduced pages.
%    You will still need to cut and paste.
% 3 columns per page
%    produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
%    ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
%    For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
%
% To compile and print this document:
% tex fr-refcard.tex
% dvips -t landscape fr-refcard.dvi
%

% Author:
%  Stephen Gildea
%  Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
%
% Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
% for their many good ideas.

% If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.

\def\versionnumber{2.3}
\def\versionemacs{22}
\def\versionyear{2007}          % latest update
\def\year{2008}                 % latest copyright year

\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
  \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  Permissions au dos.  v\versionnumber}}

\def\copyrightnotice{
\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
\centerline{v\versionnumber{} pour GNU Emacs version \versionemacs,
  \versionyear}
\centerline{conception de Stephen Gildea}
\centerline{traduction fran\c{c}aise de Micha\"el Cadilhac}
% previously: Eric Jacoboni

Vous pouvez faire et distribuer des copies de cette carte, modifiée ou
non, pourvu que la note de copyright et cette note de permission
soient conserv\'ees sur toutes les copies.

Pour des copies du manuel GNU Emacs, \'ecrivez \`a la Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA.

\endgroup}

% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
% can be scanned without complaint.
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\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}

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\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}

% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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  \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
  \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
  \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy

  \footline{\hss\folio}
  \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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%  \hoffset -.75in
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  \def\it{\eightit}
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  \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
  \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
  \normalbaselines\rm           %make definitions take effect

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    \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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      \else
        \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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\fi

% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
% we might want to talk about
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\catcode`\_=12

\chardef\\=`\\
\chardef\{=`\{
\chardef\}=`\}

\hyphenation{mini-tam-pon}

\parindent 0pt
\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex

\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}

% newcolumn - force a new column.  Use sparingly, probably only for
% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}

% title - page title.  Argument is title text.
\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}

% section - new major section.  Argument is section name.
\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
  \vskip 2ex plus 1.5ex minus 2.5ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
  \vskip 1.5ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}

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% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
% definitions, will not.
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\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
\endindentedkeys

% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}

% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}

% kbd - argument is characters typed literally.  Like the Texinfo command.
\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null}        %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows

% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
  \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt\tolerance=10000}
{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
\def\endexample{\endgroup}

% key - definition of a key.
% \key{description of key}{key-name}
% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
% form near the right margin.
\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
  {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
  \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}

\newbox\metaxbox
\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
\newdimen\metaxwidth
\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox

% metax - definition of a M-x command.
% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
% as \key starts the key name.  (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
% Note: was \hsize=.74, but changed to avoid overflow in some places.
\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
  {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
  \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
  \kbd{#2}\hfil}}

% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
  &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}

%**end of header


\title{Carte de r\'ef\'erence de GNU Emacs}

\centerline{(pour la version \versionemacs)}

\section{Lancer Emacs}

Pour lancer GNU Emacs \versionemacs, tapez juste son nom : \kbd{emacs}.

\section{Quitter Emacs}

\key{Suspendre Emacs (ou l'iconifier sous X)}{C-z}
\key{Quitter d\'efinitivement Emacs}{C-x C-c}

\section{Fichiers}

\key{{\bf Lire} un fichier}{C-x C-f}
\key{{\bf Sauvegarder} un fichier}{C-x C-s}
\key{Sauvegarder {\bf tous} les fichiers}{C-x s}
\key{{\bf Ins\'erer} un fichier sous le point (curseur)}{C-x i}
\key{Remplacer le fichier par un autre fichier}{C-x C-v}
\key{Sauvegarder sous un autre nom de fichier}{C-x C-w}
\key{Basculer en mode lecture seule}{C-x C-q}

\section{Obtenir de l'aide}

Le syst\`eme d'aide est simple. Faites \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) et
suivez les instructions. Si vous d\'ebutez, faites \kbd{C-h t} pour un
{\bf didacticiel}.

\key{Supprimer la fen\^etre d'aide}{C-x 1}
\key{Faire d\'efiler la fen\^etre d'aide}{C-M-v}

\key{Rechercher des commandes selon une cha\^\i{}ne}{C-h a}
\key{D\'ecrire la fonction associ\'ee \`a une touche}{C-h k}
\key{D\'ecrire une fonction}{C-h f}
\key{Obtenir des informations relatives au mode}{C-h m}

\section{R\'ecup\'eration sur erreur}

\key{{\bf Abandonner} une commande}{C-g}
\metax{{\bf R\'ecup\'erer} les fichiers apr\`es un crash}{M-x recover-session}
\metax{{\bf Annuler} une modification}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm ou} C-/}
\metax{Annuler toutes les modifications}{M-x revert-buffer}
\key{R\'eafficher un \'ecran perturb\'e}{C-l}

\section{Recherche incr\'ementale}

\key{Rechercher en avant}{C-s}
\key{Rechercher en arri\`ere}{C-r}
\key{Rechercher en avant (expression rationnelle)}{C-M-s}
\key{Rechercher en arri\`ere (expression rationnelle)}{C-M-r}

\key{Utiliser la cha\^\i{}ne de recherche pr\'ec\'edente}{M-p}
\key{Utiliser la cha\^\i{}ne de recherche suivante}{M-n}
\key{Quitter la recherche incr\'ementale}{RET}
\key{Annuler l'effet du dernier caract\`ere}{DEL}
\key{Annuler la recherche en cours}{C-g}

Refaites \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} pour r\'ep\'eter la recherche dans une
des directions.
En cours de recherche, \kbd{C-g} efface les derniers caract\`eres et
ne conserve que le pr\'efixe d\'ej\`a trouv\'e.

\shortcopyrightnotice

\section{D\'eplacements}

\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{{\bf Objet sur lequel se d\'eplacer}}{{\bf En
    arri\`ere}}{{\bf En avant}}
\threecol{Caract\`ere}{C-b}{C-f}
\threecol{Mot}{M-b}{M-f}
\threecol{Ligne}{C-p}{C-n}
\threecol{Aller en d\'ebut/fin de la ligne}{C-a}{C-e}
\threecol{Phrase}{M-a}{M-e}
\threecol{Paragraphe}{M-\{}{M-\}}
\threecol{Page}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
\threecol{S-expression}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
\threecol{Fonction}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
\threecol{Aller en d\'ebut/fin du tampon}{M-<}{M->}
}

\key{Passer \`a l'\'ecran suivant}{C-v}
\key{Passer \`a l'\'ecran pr\'ec\'edent}{M-v}
\key{Faire d\'efiler l'\'ecran vers la gauche}{C-x <}
\key{Faire d\'efiler l'\'ecran vers la droite}{C-x >}
\key{Placer la ligne courante au centre de l'\'ecran}{C-u C-l}

\section{D\'etruire et supprimer}

\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{{\bf Objet \`a supprimer}}{{\bf En arri\`ere}}{{\bf En avant}}
\threecol{Caract\`ere (suppression)}{DEL}{C-d}
\threecol{Mot}{M-DEL}{M-d}
\threecol{Ligne (jusqu'au d\'ebut/fin)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
\threecol{Phrase}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
\threecol{S-expression}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
}

\key{D\'etruire une {\bf r\'egion}}{C-w}
\key{Copier une r\'egion dans le {\it kill ring}}{M-w}
\key{D\'etruire jusqu'\`a l'occurrence suivante de {\it car}}{M-z {\it car}}

\key{R\'ecup\'erer la derni\`ere r\'egion d\'etruite}{C-y}
\key{R\'ecup\'erer la r\'egion d\'etruite pr\'ec\'edente}{M-y}

\section{Marquer}

\key{Placer la marque au point}{C-@ {\rm ou} C-SPC}
\key{\'Echanger le point et la marque}{C-x C-x}

\key{Placer la marque un {\bf mot} plus loin}{M-@}
\key{Marquer le {\bf paragraphe}}{M-h}
\key{Marquer la {\bf page}}{C-x C-p}
\key{Marquer la {\bf s-expression}}{C-M-@}
\key{Marquer la {\bf fonction}}{C-M-h}
\key{Marquer tout le {\bf tampon}}{C-x h}

\section{Remplacement interactif}

\key{Remplacer une cha\^\i{}ne de texte}{M-\%}
% query-replace-regexp est liee a C-M-% mais on ne peut pas le
% taper dans une console.
\metax{\hskip 10pt \`a l'aide d'expr. rationnelles}{M-x query-replace-regexp}

R\'eponses possibles pour chaque occurrence dans le mode de
remplacement interactif :

\key{{\bf Remplacer} celle-l\`a, passer \`a la suivante}{SPC}
\key{Remplacer celle-l\`a, rester l\`a}{,}
\key{{\bf Passer} \`a la suivante sans remplacer}{DEL}
\key{Remplacer toutes les occurrences suivantes}{!}
\key{{\bf Revenir} \`a l'occurrence pr\'ec\'edente}{^}
\key{{\bf Quitter} le remplacement interactif}{RET}
\key{{\bf \'Editer} avant de reprendre (\kbd{C-M-c} : sortir)}{C-r}

\section{Fen\^etres multiples}

Lorsqu'il y a deux commandes, la seconde est celle qui concerne non
pas les fen\^etres mais les cadres.

{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{Supprimer toutes les autres fen\^etres}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
\threecol{Supprimer cette fen\^etre}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
\threecol{Diviser la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
}}
\key{Diviser la fen\^etre verticalement}{C-x 3}

\key{Faire d\'efiler l'autre fen\^etre}{C-M-v}

%% tabskip reduced from 10 to 3pt to fit on letterpaper.
{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=3pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{S\'electionner une autre fen\^etre}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}

\threecol{Choisir un tampon (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
\threecol{Afficher un tampon (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
\threecol{Lire un fichier (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
\threecol{\hskip 10pt en lecture seule}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
\threecol{Lancer Dired (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
\threecol{Trouver un tag (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
}}

\key{Agrandir la fen\^etre verticalement}{C-x ^}
\key{R\'eduire la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x \{}
\key{Agrandir la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x \}}

\section{Formater}

\key{Indenter la {\bf ligne} courante (selon le mode)}{TAB}
\key{Indenter la {\bf r\'egion} courante (selon le mode)}{C-M-\\}
\key{Indenter la {\bf s-expr.} courante (selon le mode)}{C-M-q}
\key{Indenter la r\'egion sur une colonne}{C-x TAB}
\key{Ins\'erer un retour \`a la ligne apr\`es le point}{C-o}
\key{D\'eplacer le reste de la ligne vers le bas}{C-M-o}
\key{Supprimer les lignes vierges autour du point}{C-x C-o}
\key{Joindre \`a la ligne pr\'ec\'edente (suiv. avec {\it arg\/})}{M-^}
\key{Supprimer tous les espaces autour du point}{M-\\}
\key{Mettre exactement une espace au point}{M-SPC}

\key{Formater le paragraphe}{M-q}
\key{Placer la marge droite \`a {\it arg\/} colonnes}{C-u {\it arg\/} C-x f}
\key{D\'efinir le pr\'efixe des lignes}{C-x .}

\key{D\'efinir la fonte}{M-o}

\section{Modifier la casse}

\key{Mettre le mot en capitales}{M-u}
\key{Mettre le mot en minuscules}{M-l}
\key{Mettre une majuscule au mot}{M-c}

\key{Mettre la r\'egion en capitales}{C-x C-u}
\key{Mettre la r\'egion en minuscules}{C-x C-l}

\section{Le mini-tampon}

Dans le mini-tampon :

\key{Compl\'eter autant que possible}{TAB}
\key{Compl\'eter un mot}{SPC}
\key{Compl\'eter et ex\'ecuter}{RET}
\key{Montrer les compl\`etements possibles}{?}
\key{Utiliser l'entr\'ee pr\'ec\'edente du mini-tampon}{M-p}
\key{Utiliser l'entr\'ee suivante du mini-tampon}{M-n}
\key{Rechercher en arri\`ere dans l'historique}{M-r}
\key{Rechercher en avant  dans l'historique}{M-s}
\key{Quitter en annulant la commande}{C-g}

Faites \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} pour \'editer et r\'ep\'eter la derni\`ere
commande ayant utilis\'e le mini-tampon. Faites \kbd{F10} pour
utiliser la barre de menu sur un terminal en utilisant le mini-tampon.

\newcolumn
\title{Carte de r\'ef\'erence de GNU Emacs}

\section{Tampons}

\key{Choisir un autre tampon}{C-x b}
\key{Lister tous les tampons}{C-x C-b}
\key{Supprimer un tampon}{C-x k}

\section{Transposer}

\key{Transposer des {\bf caract\`eres}}{C-t}
\key{Transposer des {\bf mots}}{M-t}
\key{Transposer des {\bf lignes}}{C-x C-t}
\key{Transposer des {\bf s-expressions}}{C-M-t}

\section{V\'erifier l'orthographe}

\key{V\'erifier l'orthographe du mot courant}{M-\$}
\metax{V\'erifier l'orthographe d'une r\'egion}{M-x ispell-region}
\metax{V\'erifier l'orthographe de tout le tampon}{M-x ispell-buffer}

\section{Tags}

\key{Trouver un tag (une d\'efinition)}{M-.}
\key{Passer \`a l'occurrence suivante du tag}{C-u M-.}
\metax{Sp\'ecifier un autre fichier de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table}

\metax{Rechercher dans tous les fichiers des tags}{M-x tags-search}

\metax{Remplacer dans tous les fichiers}{M-x tags-query-replace}
\key{Continuer la recherche ou le remplacement}{M-,}

\section{Shell}

\key{Ex\'ecuter une commande shell}{M-!}
\key{Lancer une commande shell sur la r\'egion}{M-|}
\key{Filtrer la r\'egion avec une commande shell}{C-u M-|}
\key{Lancer un shell dans la fen\^etre {\tt *shell*}}{M-x shell}

\section{Rectangles}

\key{Copier le rectangle dans un registre}{C-x r r}
\key{D\'etruire le rectangle}{C-x r k}
\key{R\'ecup\'erer le rectangle}{C-x r y}
\key{D\'ecaler le rectangle \`a droite}{C-x r o}
\key{Vider le rectangle}{C-x r c}
\key{Pr\'efixer chaque ligne du rectangle}{C-x r t}

\section{Abr\'eviations}

\key{Ajouter une abr\'eviation globale}{C-x a g}
\key{Ajouter une abr\'eviation locale au mode}{C-x a l}
\key{Ajouter une expansion globale}{C-x a i g}
\key{Ajouter une expansion locale au mode}{C-x a i l}
\key{Faire une expansion explicite de l'abr\'eviation}{C-x a e}

\key{Faire une expansion du mot pr\'ec\'edent}{M-/}

\section{Expressions rationnelles}

\key{Un caract\`ere quelconque, sauf fin de ligne}{. {\rm(point)}}
\key{Z\'ero r\'ep\'etition ou plus}{*}
\key{Une r\'ep\'etition ou plus}{+}
\key{Z\'ero ou une r\'ep\'etition}{?}
\key{\'Echapper le caract\`ere sp\'ecial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
\key{Alternative (``ou'' non exclusif)}{\\|}
\key{Regroupement}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
\key{Reprendre le texte du {\it n\/}-i\`eme groupement}{\\{\it n}}
\key{Limite de mot}{\\b}
\key{Non limite de mot}{\\B}

%% tabskip reduced from 10 to 5pt for letterpaper.
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{{\bf Objet}}{{\bf D\'ebut}}{{\bf Fin}}
\threecol{Ligne}{^}{\$}
\threecol{Mot}{\\<}{\\>}
\threecol{Tampon}{\\`}{\\'}

\threecol{{\bf Classe de caract\`ere}}{{\bf Correspond}}%
{{\bf Compl\'ement}}
\threecol{Ensemble explicite}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
\threecol{Caract\`ere de mot}{\\w}{\\W}
\threecol{Caract\`ere avec la syntaxe {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
}

\section{Jeux de caract\`eres internationaux}

\key{Pr\'eciser la langue principale}{C-x RET l}
\metax{Lister les m\'ethodes de saisie}{M-x list-input-methods}
\key{Activer/d\'esactiver la m\'ethode de saisie}{C-\\}
\key{Choisir le codage pour la commande suivante}{C-x RET c}
\metax{Lister les codages}{M-x list-coding-systems}
\metax{Choisir le codage pr\'ef\'er\'e}{M-x prefer-coding-system}

\section{Info}

\key{Lire une documentation Info}{C-h i}
\key{Rechercher une fonction/variable dans Info}{C-h S}
\beginindentedkeys

Se d\'eplacer dans un n\oe{}ud :

\key{Page suivante}{SPC}
\key{Page pr\'ec\'edente}{DEL}
\key{D\'ebut du n\oe{}ud}{. {\rm (point)}}

Navigation entre n\oe{}uds :

\key{N\oe{}ud {\bf suivant}}{n}
\key{N\oe{}ud {\bf pr\'ec\'edent}}{p}
\key{{\bf Remonter} d'un niveau}{u}
\key{Choisir un sujet du menu par son nom}{m}
\key{Choisir le {\it n\/}-i\`eme sujet (1--9)}{{\it n}}
\key{Suivre une r\'ef\'erence crois\'ee (retour avec \kbd{l})}{f}
\key{Revenir au dernier n\oe{}ud visit\'e}{l}
\key{Aller au sommaire Info}{d}
\key{Aller au n\oe{}ud le plus haut du manuel}{t}
\key{Aller sur un n\oe{}ud par son nom}{g}

Autres :

\key{Aller au {\bf didacticiel} Info}{h}
\key{Rechercher un sujet dans l'index}{i}
\key{Rechercher un n\oe{}ud par expr. rationnelle}{s}
\key{{\bf Quitter} Info}{q}

\endindentedkeys

\section{Registres}

\key{Sauver la r\'egion dans un registre}{C-x r s}
\key{Ins\'erer le contenu d'un registre}{C-x r i}

\key{Sauver la valeur du point dans un registre}{C-x r SPC}
\key{Aller au point sauv\'e dans un registre}{C-x r j}

\section{Macros clavier}

\key{{\bf Lancer} la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier}{C-x (}
\key{{\bf Terminer} la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier}{C-x )}
\key{{\bf Ex\'ecuter} la derni\`ere macro clavier d\'efinie}{C-x e}
\key{Faire un ajout \`a la derni\`ere macro clavier}{C-u C-x (}
\metax{Nommer la derni\`ere macro clavier}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
\metax{En ins\'erer une d\'efinition Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}

\section{Commandes de gestion d'Emacs Lisp}

\key{\'Evaluer la {\bf s-expression} avant le point}{C-x C-e}
\key{\'Evaluer la {\bf defun} courante}{C-M-x}
\metax{\'Evaluer la {\bf r\'egion}}{M-x eval-region}
\key{Lire et \'evaluer dans le mini-tampon}{M-:}
\metax{Charger depuis un r\'epertoire standard}{M-x load-library}

\section{Personnalisation simple}

\metax{Personnaliser les variables et les fontes}{M-x customize}

% The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
% customizations and knows Lisp syntax.

Exemples de d\'efinition globale de touches en Emacs Lisp :

\beginexample%
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'search-forward)
(global-set-key (kbd "M-\#") 'query-replace-regexp)
\endexample

\section{\'Ecriture de commandes}

\beginexample%
(defun \<nom-commande> (\<args>)
  "\<documentation>"
  (interactive "\<template>")
  \<body>)
\endexample

Exemple :

\beginexample%
(defun cette-ligne-en-haut-de-la-fenetre (line)
  "Positionne la ligne courante en haut de la fen\^etre.
Avec ARG, place le point sur la ligne ARG."
  (interactive "P")
  (recenter (if (null line)
                0
              (prefix-numeric-value line))))
\endexample

La sp\'ecification \kbd{interactive} indique comment lire
interactivement les param\`etres. Faites \kbd{C-h f interactive} pour
plus de pr\'ecisions.

\copyrightnotice

\bye

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