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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 21 Nov 2004 00:47:35 +0000 |
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\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- @setfilename ../info/sieve @settitle Emacs Sieve Manual @synindex fn cp @synindex vr cp @synindex pg cp @copying This file documents the Emacs Sieve package. Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @quotation Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License'' in the Emacs manual. (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. @end quotation @end copying @dircategory Emacs @direntry * Sieve: (sieve). Managing Sieve scripts in Emacs. @end direntry @iftex @finalout @end iftex @setchapternewpage odd @titlepage @title Emacs Sieve Manual @author by Simon Josefsson @page @vskip 0pt plus 1filll @insertcopying @end titlepage @node Top @top Sieve Support for Emacs This manual documents the Emacs Sieve package. It is intended as a users manual for Sieve Mode and Manage Sieve, and as a reference manual for the @samp{sieve-manage} protocol Emacs Lisp API. Sieve is a language for server-side filtering of mail. The language is documented in RFC 3028. This manual does not attempt to document the language, so keep RFC 3028 around. A good online Sieve resources is @uref{http://www.cyrusoft.com/sieve/}. @menu * Installation:: Getting ready to use the package. * Sieve Mode:: Editing Sieve scripts. * Managing Sieve:: Managing Sieve scripts on a remote server. * Examples :: A few Sieve code snippets. * Manage Sieve API :: Interfacing to the Manage Sieve Protocol API. * Standards:: A summary of RFCs and working documents used. * Index:: Function and variable index. @end menu @node Installation @chapter Installation @cindex Install @cindex Setup The Sieve package should come with your Emacs version, and should be ready for use directly. However, to manually set up the package you can put the following commands in your @code{~/.emacs}: @lisp (autoload 'sieve-mode "sieve-mode") @end lisp @lisp (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.s\\(v\\|iv\\|ieve\\)\\'" . sieve-mode) auto-mode-alist)) @end lisp @node Sieve Mode @chapter Sieve Mode Sieve mode provides syntax-based indentation, font-locking support and other handy functions to make editing Sieve scripts easier. Use @samp{M-x sieve-mode} to switch to this major mode. This command runs the hook @code{sieve-mode-hook}. @vindex sieve-mode-map @vindex sieve-mode-syntax-table Sieve mode is derived from @code{c-mode}, and is very similar except for the syntax of comments. The keymap (@code{sieve-mode-map}) is inherited from @code{c-mode}, as are the variables for customizing indentation. Sieve mode has its own abbrev table (@code{sieve-mode-abbrev-table}) and syntax table (@code{sieve-mode-syntax-table}). In addition to the editing utility functions, Sieve mode also contains bindings to manage Sieve scripts remotely. @xref{Managing Sieve}. @table @kbd @item C-c RET @kindex C-c RET @findex sieve-manage @cindex manage remote sieve script Open a connection to a remote server using the Managesieve protocol. @item C-c C-l @kindex C-c C-l @findex sieve-upload @cindex upload sieve script Upload the Sieve script to the currently open server. @end table @node Managing Sieve @chapter Managing Sieve Manage Sieve is a special mode used to display Sieve scripts available on a remote server. It can be invoked with @kbd{M-x sieve-manage RET}, which queries the user for a server and if necessary, user credentials to use. When a server has been successfully contacted, the Manage Sieve buffer looks something like: @example Server : mailserver:2000 2 scripts on server, press RET on a script name edits it, or press RET on <new script> to create a new script. <new script> ACTIVE .sieve template.siv @end example One of the scripts are highlighted, and standard point navigation commands (@kbd{<up>}, @kbd{<down>} etc) can be used to navigate the list. The following commands are available in the Manage Sieve buffer: @table @kbd @item m @kindex m @findex sieve-activate Activates the currently highlighted script. @item u @kindex u @findex sieve-deactivate Deactivates the currently highlighted script. @item C-M-? @kindex C-M-? @findex sieve-deactivate-all Deactivates all scripts. @item r @kindex r @findex sieve-remove Remove currently highlighted script. @item RET @item mouse-2 @item f @kindex RET @kindex mouse-2 @kindex f @findex sieve-edit-script Bury the server buffer and download the currently highlighted script into a new buffer for editing in Sieve mode (@pxref{Sieve Mode}). @item o @kindex o @findex sieve-edit-script-other-window Create a new buffer in another window containing the currently highlighted script for editing in Sieve mode (@pxref{Sieve Mode}). @item q @kindex q @findex sieve-bury-buffer Bury the Manage Sieve buffer without closing the connection. @item ? @item h @kindex ? @kindex h @findex sieve-help Displays help in the minibuffer. @end table @node Examples @chapter Examples If you are not familiar with Sieve, this chapter contains a few simple code snippets that you can cut'n'paste and modify at will, until you feel more comfortable with the Sieve language to write the rules from scratch. The following complete Sieve script places all messages with a matching @samp{Sender:} header into the given mailbox. Many mailing lists uses this format. The first line makes sure your Sieve server understands the @code{fileinto} command. @example require "fileinto"; if address "sender" "owner-w3-beta@@xemacs.org" @{ fileinto "INBOX.w3-beta"; @} @end example A few mailing lists do not use the @samp{Sender:} header, but does contain some unique identifier in some other header. The following is not a complete script, it assumes that @code{fileinto} has already been required. @example if header :contains "Delivered-To" "auc-tex@@sunsite.dk" @{ fileinto "INBOX.auc-tex"; @} @end example At last, we have the hopeless mailing lists that does not have any unique identifier and you are forced to match on the @samp{To:} and @samp{Cc} headers. As before, this snippet assumes that @code{fileinto} has been required. @example if address ["to", "cc"] "kerberos@@mit.edu" @{ fileinto "INBOX.kerberos"; @} @end example @node Manage Sieve API @chapter Manage Sieve API The @file{sieve-manage.el} library contains low-level functionality for talking to a server with the @sc{managesieve} protocol. A number of user-visible variables exist, which all can be customized in the @code{sieve} group (@kbd{M-x customize-group RET sieve RET}): @table @code @item sieve-manage-default-user @vindex sieve-manage-default-user Sets the default username. @item sieve-manage-default-port @vindex sieve-manage-default-port Sets the default port to use, the suggested port number is @code{2000}. @item sieve-manage-log @vindex sieve-manage-log If non-@code{nil}, should be a string naming a buffer where a protocol trace is dumped (for debugging purposes). @end table The API functions include: @table @code @item sieve-manage-open @findex sieve-manage-open Open connection to managesieve server, returning a buffer to be used by all other API functions. @item sieve-manage-opened @findex sieve-manage-opened Check if a server is open or not. @item sieve-manage-close @findex sieve-manage-close Close a server connection. @item sieve-manage-authenticate @findex sieve-manage-authenticate Authenticate to the server. @item sieve-manage-capability @findex sieve-manage-capability Return a list of capabilities the server support. @item sieve-manage-listscripts @findex sieve-manage-listscripts List scripts on the server. @item sieve-manage-havespace @findex sieve-manage-havespace Returns non-@code{nil} iff server have roam for a script of given size. @item sieve-manage-getscript @findex sieve-manage-getscript Download script from server. @item sieve-manage-putscript @findex sieve-manage-putscript Upload script to server. @item sieve-manage-setactive @findex sieve-manage-setactive Indicate which script on the server should be active. @end table @node Standards @chapter Standards The Emacs Sieve package implements all or parts of a small but hopefully growing number of RFCs and drafts documents. This chapter lists the relevant ones. They can all be fetched from @uref{http://quimby.gnus.org/notes/}. @table @dfn @item RFC3028 Sieve: A Mail Filtering Language. @item draft-martin-managesieve-03 A Protocol for Remotely Managing Sieve Scripts @end table @node Index @chapter Index @printindex cp @summarycontents @contents @bye @c End: @ignore arch-tag: 6e3ad0af-2eaf-4f35-a081-d40f4a683ec3 @end ignore