view man/m-x.texi @ 50357:e5a09c97e444

Include blockinput.h. (Vx_resource_name, Vx_resource_class, Qx_frame_parameter) (Qx_resource_name, Qface_set_after_frame_default): Define vars here. (Qauto_raise, Qauto_lower, ...): Define all frame parameter related vars here. (struct frame_parm_table, frame_parms): New table for describing frame parameters and their associated Q-variable. The order of the parameters corresponds to the sequence of the frame_parm_handlers table in redisplay_interface. (x_fullscreen_move, x_set_frame_parameters) (x_report_frame_params, x_set_fullscreen, x_set_line_spacing) (x_set_screen_gamma, x_set_font, x_set_fringe_width) (x_set_border_width, x_set_internal_border_width, x_set_visibility) (x_set_autoraise, x_set_autolower, x_set_unsplittable) (x_set_vertical_scroll_bars, x_set_scroll_bar_width, x_icon_type): Generic functions for processing of frame parameters. (validate_x_resource_name, xrdb_get_resource, Fx_get_resource) (display_x_get_resource, x_get_resource_string): Functions for generic access to X resources. (x_get_arg, x_frame_get_arg, x_frame_get_and_record_arg) (x_default_parameter, Fx_parse_geometry): Functions for generic access to frame parameters. (x_figure_window_size): Generic calculation of frame size. Fixed to add space needed for tool bar. Also setup size_hint_flags. (syms_of_frame): Intern and staticpro frame parameter variables. Defvar_lisp Vx_resource_class and Vx_resource_name here. Defsubr Sx_get_resource and Sx_parse_geometry.

@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
@c Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
@node M-x, Help, Minibuffer, Top
@chapter Running Commands by Name

  Every Emacs command has a name that you can use to run it.  Commands
that are used often, or that must be quick to type, are also bound to
keys---short sequences of characters---for convenient use.  You can
run them by name if you don't remember the keys.  Other Emacs commands
that do not need to be quick are not bound to keys; the only way to
run them is by name.  @xref{Key Bindings}, for the description of
how to bind commands to keys.

  By convention, a command name consists of one or more words,
separated by hyphens; for example, @code{auto-fill-mode} or
@code{manual-entry}.  The use of English words makes the command name
easier to remember than a key made up of obscure characters, even
though it is more characters to type.

@kindex M-x
  The way to run a command by name is to start with @kbd{M-x}, type the
command name, and finish it with @key{RET}.  @kbd{M-x} uses the
minibuffer to read the command name.  @key{RET} exits the minibuffer and
runs the command.  The string @samp{M-x} appears at the beginning of the
minibuffer as a @dfn{prompt} to remind you to enter the name of a
command to be run.  @xref{Minibuffer}, for full information on the
features of the minibuffer.

  You can use completion to enter the command name.  For example, you
can invoke the command @code{forward-char} by name by typing either

@example
M-x forward-char @key{RET}
@end example

@noindent
or

@example
M-x forw @key{TAB} c @key{RET}
@end example

@noindent
Note that @code{forward-char} is the same command that you invoke with
the key @kbd{C-f}.  You can run any Emacs command by name using
@kbd{M-x}, whether or not any keys are bound to it.

  If you type @kbd{C-g} while the command name is being read, you cancel
the @kbd{M-x} command and get out of the minibuffer, ending up at top level.

  To pass a numeric argument to the command you are invoking with
@kbd{M-x}, specify the numeric argument before the @kbd{M-x}.  @kbd{M-x}
passes the argument along to the command it runs.  The argument value
appears in the prompt while the command name is being read.

@vindex suggest-key-bindings
  If the command you type has a key binding of its own, Emacs mentions
this in the echo area, two seconds after the command finishes (if you
don't type anything else first).  For example, if you type @kbd{M-x
forward-word}, the message says that you can run the same command more
easily by typing @kbd{M-f}.  You can turn off these messages by setting
@code{suggest-key-bindings} to @code{nil}.

  Normally, when describing in this manual a command that is run by
name, we omit the @key{RET} that is needed to terminate the name.  Thus
we might speak of @kbd{M-x auto-fill-mode} rather than @kbd{M-x
auto-fill-mode @key{RET}}.  We mention the @key{RET} only when there is
a need to emphasize its presence, such as when we show the command
together with following arguments.

@findex execute-extended-command
  @kbd{M-x} works by running the command
@code{execute-extended-command}, which is responsible for reading the
name of another command and invoking it.