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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Fri, 29 Sep 2000 03:31:36 +0000 |
parents | f5788dd66ab6 |
children | 253f761ad37b |
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;;; thingatpt.el --- Get the `thing' at point ;; Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,1998,2000 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; Author: Mike Williams <mikew@gopher.dosli.govt.nz> ;; Maintainer: FSF ;; Keywords: extensions, matching, mouse ;; Created: Thu Mar 28 13:48:23 1991 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) ;; any later version. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;;; Commentary: ;; This file provides routines for getting the "thing" at the location of ;; point, whatever that "thing" happens to be. The "thing" is defined by ;; its beginning and end positions in the buffer. ;; ;; The function bounds-of-thing-at-point finds the beginning and end ;; positions by moving first forward to the end of the "thing", and then ;; backwards to the beginning. By default, it uses the corresponding ;; forward-"thing" operator (eg. forward-word, forward-line). ;; ;; Special cases are allowed for using properties associated with the named ;; "thing": ;; ;; forward-op Function to call to skip forward over a "thing" (or ;; with a negative argument, backward). ;; ;; beginning-op Function to call to skip to the beginning of a "thing". ;; end-op Function to call to skip to the end of a "thing". ;; ;; Reliance on existing operators means that many `things' can be accessed ;; without further code: eg. ;; (thing-at-point 'line) ;; (thing-at-point 'page) ;;; Code: (provide 'thingatpt) ;; Basic movement ;;;###autoload (defun forward-thing (thing &optional n) "Move forward to the end of the next THING." (let ((forward-op (or (get thing 'forward-op) (intern-soft (format "forward-%s" thing))))) (if (functionp forward-op) (funcall forward-op (or n 1)) (error "Can't determine how to move over a %s" thing)))) ;; General routines ;;;###autoload (defun bounds-of-thing-at-point (thing) "Determine the start and end buffer locations for the THING at point. THING is a symbol which specifies the kind of syntactic entity you want. Possibilities include `symbol', `list', `sexp', `defun', `filename', `url', `word', `sentence', `whitespace', `line', `page' and others. See the file `thingatpt.el' for documentation on how to define a symbol as a valid THING. The value is a cons cell (START . END) giving the start and end positions of the textual entity that was found." (if (get thing 'bounds-of-thing-at-point) (funcall (get thing 'bounds-of-thing-at-point)) (let ((orig (point))) (condition-case nil (save-excursion ;; Try moving forward, then back. (let ((end (progn (funcall (or (get thing 'end-op) (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing 1))))) (point))) (beg (progn (funcall (or (get thing 'beginning-op) (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing -1))))) (point)))) (if (not (and beg (> beg orig))) ;; If that brings us all the way back to ORIG, ;; it worked. But END may not be the real end. ;; So find the real end that corresponds to BEG. (let ((real-end (progn (funcall (or (get thing 'end-op) (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing 1))))) (point)))) (if (and beg real-end (<= beg orig) (<= orig real-end)) (cons beg real-end))) (goto-char orig) ;; Try a second time, moving backward first and then forward, ;; so that we can find a thing that ends at ORIG. (let ((beg (progn (funcall (or (get thing 'beginning-op) (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing -1))))) (point))) (end (progn (funcall (or (get thing 'end-op) (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing 1))))) (point))) (real-beg (progn (funcall (or (get thing 'beginning-op) (function (lambda () (forward-thing thing -1))))) (point)))) (if (and real-beg end (<= real-beg orig) (<= orig end)) (cons real-beg end)))))) (error nil))))) ;;;###autoload (defun thing-at-point (thing) "Return the THING at point. THING is a symbol which specifies the kind of syntactic entity you want. Possibilities include `symbol', `list', `sexp', `defun', `filename', `url', `word', `sentence', `whitespace', `line', `page' and others. See the file `thingatpt.el' for documentation on how to define a symbol as a valid THING." (if (get thing 'thing-at-point) (funcall (get thing 'thing-at-point)) (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point thing))) (if bounds (buffer-substring (car bounds) (cdr bounds)))))) ;; Go to beginning/end (defun beginning-of-thing (thing) (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point thing))) (or bounds (error "No %s here" thing)) (goto-char (car bounds)))) (defun end-of-thing (thing) (let ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point thing))) (or bounds (error "No %s here" thing)) (goto-char (cdr bounds)))) ;; Special cases ;; Lines ;; bolp will be false when you click on the last line in the buffer ;; and it has no final newline. (put 'line 'beginning-op (function (lambda () (if (bolp) (forward-line -1) (beginning-of-line))))) ;; Sexps (defun in-string-p () (let ((orig (point))) (save-excursion (beginning-of-defun) (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp (point) orig))))) (defun end-of-sexp () (let ((char-syntax (char-syntax (char-after (point))))) (if (or (eq char-syntax ?\)) (and (eq char-syntax ?\") (in-string-p))) (forward-char 1) (forward-sexp 1)))) (put 'sexp 'end-op 'end-of-sexp) (defun beginning-of-sexp () (let ((char-syntax (char-syntax (char-before (point))))) (if (or (eq char-syntax ?\() (and (eq char-syntax ?\") (in-string-p))) (forward-char -1) (forward-sexp -1)))) (put 'sexp 'beginning-op 'beginning-of-sexp) ;; Lists (put 'list 'end-op (function (lambda () (up-list 1)))) (put 'list 'beginning-op 'backward-sexp) ;; Filenames and URLs (defvar thing-at-point-file-name-chars "~/A-Za-z0-9---_.${}#%,:" "Characters allowable in filenames.") (put 'filename 'end-op (lambda () (skip-chars-forward thing-at-point-file-name-chars))) (put 'filename 'beginning-op (lambda () (skip-chars-backward thing-at-point-file-name-chars))) (defvar thing-at-point-url-path-regexp "[^]\t\n \"'()<>[^`{}]*[^]\t\n \"'()<>[^`{}.,;]+" "A regular expression probably matching the host, path or e-mail part of a URL.") (defvar thing-at-point-short-url-regexp (concat "[-A-Za-z0-9.]+" thing-at-point-url-path-regexp) "A regular expression probably matching a URL without an access scheme. Hostname matching is stricter in this case than for ``thing-at-point-url-regexp''.") (defvar thing-at-point-url-regexp (concat "\\<\\(https?://\\|ftp://\\|gopher://\\|telnet://\\|wais://\\|file:/\\|s?news:\\|mailto:\\)" thing-at-point-url-path-regexp) "A regular expression probably matching a complete URL.") (defvar thing-at-point-markedup-url-regexp "<URL:[^>]+>" "A regular expression matching a URL marked up per RFC1738. This may contain whitespace (including newlines) .") (put 'url 'bounds-of-thing-at-point 'thing-at-point-bounds-of-url-at-point) (defun thing-at-point-bounds-of-url-at-point () (let ((url "") short strip) (if (or (setq strip (thing-at-point-looking-at thing-at-point-markedup-url-regexp)) (thing-at-point-looking-at thing-at-point-url-regexp) ;; Access scheme omitted? (setq short (thing-at-point-looking-at thing-at-point-short-url-regexp))) (let ((beginning (match-beginning 0)) (end (match-end 0))) (cond (strip (setq beginning (+ beginning 5)) (setq end (- end 1)))) (cons beginning end))))) (put 'url 'thing-at-point 'thing-at-point-url-at-point) (defun thing-at-point-url-at-point () "Return the URL around or before point. Search backwards for the start of a URL ending at or after point. If no URL found, return nil. The access scheme will be prepended if absent: \"mailto:\" if the string contains \"@\", \"ftp://\" if it starts with \"ftp\" and not \"ftp:/\", or \"http://\" by default." (let ((url "") short strip) (if (or (setq strip (thing-at-point-looking-at thing-at-point-markedup-url-regexp)) (thing-at-point-looking-at thing-at-point-url-regexp) ;; Access scheme omitted? (setq short (thing-at-point-looking-at thing-at-point-short-url-regexp))) (progn (setq url (buffer-substring-no-properties (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))) (and strip (setq url (substring url 5 -1))) ; Drop "<URL:" & ">" ;; strip whitespace (while (string-match "[ \t\n\r]+" url) (setq url (replace-match "" t t url))) (and short (setq url (concat (cond ((string-match "@" url) "mailto:") ;; e.g. ftp.swiss... or ftp-swiss... ((string-match "^ftp" url) "ftp://") (t "http://")) url))) (if (string-equal "" url) nil url))))) ;; The normal thingatpt mechanism doesn't work for complex regexps. ;; This should work for almost any regexp wherever we are in the ;; match. To do a perfect job for any arbitrary regexp would mean ;; testing every position before point. Regexp searches won't find ;; matches that straddle the start position so we search forwards once ;; and then back repeatedly and then back up a char at a time. (defun thing-at-point-looking-at (regexp) "Return non-nil if point is in or just after a match for REGEXP. Set the match data from the earliest such match ending at or after point." (save-excursion (let ((old-point (point)) match) (and (looking-at regexp) (>= (match-end 0) old-point) (setq match (point))) ;; Search back repeatedly from end of next match. ;; This may fail if next match ends before this match does. (re-search-forward regexp nil 'limit) (while (and (re-search-backward regexp nil t) (or (> (match-beginning 0) old-point) (and (looking-at regexp) ; Extend match-end past search start (>= (match-end 0) old-point) (setq match (point)))))) (if (not match) nil (goto-char match) ;; Back up a char at a time in case search skipped ;; intermediate match straddling search start pos. (while (and (not (bobp)) (progn (backward-char 1) (looking-at regexp)) (>= (match-end 0) old-point) (setq match (point)))) (goto-char match) (looking-at regexp))))) (put 'url 'end-op (function (lambda () (let ((bounds (thing-at-point-bounds-of-url-at-point))) (if bounds (goto-char (cdr bounds)) (error "No URL here")))))) (put 'url 'beginning-op (function (lambda () (let ((bounds (thing-at-point-bounds-of-url-at-point))) (if bounds (goto-char (car bounds)) (error "No URL here")))))) ;; Whitespace (defun forward-whitespace (arg) (interactive "p") (if (natnump arg) (re-search-forward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil 'move arg) (while (< arg 0) (if (re-search-backward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil 'move) (or (eq (char-after (match-beginning 0)) 10) (skip-chars-backward " \t"))) (setq arg (1+ arg))))) ;; Buffer (put 'buffer 'end-op (lambda () (goto-char (point-max)))) (put 'buffer 'beginning-op (lambda () (goto-char (point-min)))) ;; Symbols (defun forward-symbol (arg) (interactive "p") (if (natnump arg) (re-search-forward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil 'move arg) (while (< arg 0) (if (re-search-backward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil 'move) (skip-syntax-backward "w_")) (setq arg (1+ arg))))) ;; Syntax blocks (defun forward-same-syntax (&optional arg) (interactive "p") (while (< arg 0) (skip-syntax-backward (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-after (1- (point)))))) (setq arg (1+ arg))) (while (> arg 0) (skip-syntax-forward (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-after (point))))) (setq arg (1- arg)))) ;; Aliases (defun word-at-point () (thing-at-point 'word)) (defun sentence-at-point () (thing-at-point 'sentence)) (defun read-from-whole-string (str) "Read a lisp expression from STR. Signal an error if the entire string was not used." (let* ((read-data (read-from-string str)) (more-left (condition-case nil (progn (read-from-string (substring str (cdr read-data))) t) (end-of-file nil)))) (if more-left (error "Can't read whole string") (car read-data)))) (defun form-at-point (&optional thing pred) (let ((sexp (condition-case nil (read-from-whole-string (thing-at-point (or thing 'sexp))) (error nil)))) (if (or (not pred) (funcall pred sexp)) sexp))) ;;;###autoload (defun sexp-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp)) ;;;###autoload (defun symbol-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp 'symbolp)) ;;;###autoload (defun number-at-point () (form-at-point 'sexp 'numberp)) ;;;###autoload (defun list-at-point () (form-at-point 'list 'listp)) ;; thingatpt.el ends here.