% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.%% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi%\def\texinfoversion{2006-05-07.15}%% Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,% 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free% Software Foundation, Inc.%% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at% your option) any later version.%% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU% General Public License for more details.%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License% along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING. If not, write% to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,% Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.%% As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing% a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without% restriction. (This has been our intent since Texinfo was invented.)%% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug% reports; you can get the latest version from:% http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page), or% ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex% (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org).% The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.%% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org. Please include including a% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the% problem. Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.%% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution. For a simple% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:% tex foo.texi% texindex foo.??% tex foo.texi% tex foo.texi% dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.%% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some% extent. You can get the existing language-specific files from the% full Texinfo distribution.%% The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}% If in a .fmt file, print the version number% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because% they might have appeared in the input file name.\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}% \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}\message{Basics,}\chardef\other=12% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.\let\+ = \relax% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.\let\ptexb=\b\let\ptexbullet=\bullet\let\ptexc=\c\let\ptexcomma=\,\let\ptexdot=\.\let\ptexdots=\dots\let\ptexend=\end\let\ptexequiv=\equiv\let\ptexexclam=\!\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote\let\ptexgtr=>\let\ptexhat=^\let\ptexi=\i\let\ptexindent=\indent\let\ptexinsert=\insert\let\ptexlbrace=\{\let\ptexless=<\let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite\let\ptexnoindent=\noindent\let\ptexplus=+\let\ptexrbrace=\}\let\ptexslash=\/\let\ptexstar=\*\let\ptext=\t% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it% starts a new line in the output.\newlinechar = `^^J% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.%\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.\else \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space}\fi% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi\ifx\putwordfile\undefined \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi\ifx\putwordin\undefined \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi\ifx\putwordof\undefined \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi\ifx\putwordon\undefined \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi\ifx\putwordpage\undefined \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi\ifx\putwordsection\undefined \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi\ifx\putwordSection\undefined \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi\ifx\putwordsee\undefined \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi\ifx\putwordSee\undefined \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi%\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi%\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi% Since the category of space is not known, we have to be careful.\chardef\spacecat = 10\def\spaceisspace{\catcode`\ =\spacecat}% Ignore a token.%\def\gobble#1{}% The following is used inside several \edef's.\def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}% Hyphenation fixes.\hyphenation{ Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces spell-ing spell-ings stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space wide-spread wrap-around}% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.\newdimen\bindingoffset\newdimen\normaloffset\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight% For a final copy, take out the rectangles% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).%\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line. It should% surround any changed text. This approach does *not* work if the% change spans more than two lines of output. To handle that, we would% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).%\def\|{% % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode. \leavevmode % % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output. \vadjust{% % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record. \vskip-\baselineskip % % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type. So % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin. \llap{% % % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'. \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt % % This is the space between the bar and the text. \hskip 12pt }% }%}% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file% and nothing on the terminal. We don't just call \tracingall here,% since that produces some useless output on the terminal. We also make% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.%\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%\def\loggingall{% \tracingstats2 \tracingpages1 \tracinglostchars2 % 2 gives us more in etex \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingoutput1 \tracingmacros2 \tracingrestores1 \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined\else % etex gives us more logging \tracingscantokens1 \tracingifs1 \tracinggroups1 \tracingnesting2 \tracingassigns1 \fi \tracingcommands3 % 3 gives us more in etex \errorcontextlines16}%% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions. If the last thing% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.%\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}\def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}\def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}% For @cropmarks command.% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.%\newif\ifcropmarks\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue%% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986%\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines\newdimen\cornerlong \cornerlong=1pc\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in% Main output routine.\chardef\PAGE = 255\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}\newbox\headlinebox\newbox\footlinebox% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument. Note that \pagecontents% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.\def\onepageout#1{% \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi % \ifodd\pageno \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi % % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code). \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}% \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}% % {% % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends % before the \shipout runs. % \indexdummies % don't expand commands in the output. \normalturnoffactive % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example. % We don't want .vr (or whatever) entries like this: % \entry{{\tt \indexbackslash }acronym}{32}{\code {\acronym}} % "\acronym" won't work when it's read back in; % it needs to be % {\code {{\tt \backslashcurfont }acronym} \shipout\vbox{% % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page. \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi % \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup \hsize = \outerhsize \vskip-\topandbottommargin \vtop to0pt{% \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}% \nointerlineskip \line{% \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}% \hfill \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}% }% \vss}% \vskip\topandbottommargin \line\bgroup \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize. \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi \vbox\bgroup \fi % \unvbox\headlinebox \pagebody{#1}% \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty. % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.) % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect. \vskip 2\baselineskip \unvbox\footlinebox \fi % \ifcropmarks \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick \vbox to0pt{\vss \line{% \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}% \hfill \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}% }% \nointerlineskip \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}% }% \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause \fi }% end of \shipout\vbox }% end of group with \indexdummies \advancepageno \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}{\catcode`\@ =11\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}}% Here are the rules for the cropmarks. Note that they are% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)%\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}\def\nstop{\vbox {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}\def\nsbot{\vbox {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1. The argument is the rest of% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment). #1 should be a% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.%\def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}}\def\parseargusing#1#2{% \def\argtorun{#2}% \begingroup \obeylines \spaceisspace #1% \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below.}{\obeylines % \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{% \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg. \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm% }%}% First remove any @comment, then any @c comment.\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm}\def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm}% Each occurence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space.%% \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g.,% @end itemize @c foo% This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed% by \finishparsearg.%\def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M}\def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M}\def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{% \def\temp{#3}% \ifx\temp\empty % Do not use \next, perhaps the caller of \parsearg uses it; reuse \temp: \let\temp\finishparsearg \else \let\temp\argcheckspaces \fi % Put the space token in: \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm}% If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so% to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation.% We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now,% just before passing the control to \argtorun.% (Similarily, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is% either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger% that a pair of braces would be stripped.%% But first, we have to remove the trailing space token.%\def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\argtorun\expandafter{#1}}% \parseargdef\foo{...}% is roughly equivalent to% \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo}% \def\Xfoo#1{...}%% Actually, I use \csname\string\foo\endcsname, ie. \\foo, as it is my% favourite TeX trick. --kasal, 16nov03\def\parseargdef#1{% \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1%}\def\doparseargdef#1#2{% \def#2{\parsearg#1}% \def#1##1%}% Several utility definitions with active space:{ \obeyspaces \gdef\obeyedspace{ } % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword % space in the output. Don't allow a line break at this space, as this % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input % should produce a line of output anyway. % \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie} % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ). \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space}}\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}% Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex. It's used like this:%% \envdef\foo{...}% \def\Efoo{...}%% It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the% actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo. \envdef also% defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks% whether the environment name matches. The \checkenv macro can also be% used to check whether the current environment is the one expected.%% Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they% are not treated as enviroments; they don't open a group. (The% implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this% special case.)% At runtime, environments start with this:\def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}}% initialize\let\thisenv\empty% ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'':\long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}\def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}% Check whether we're in the right environment:\def\checkenv#1{% \def\temp{#1}% \ifx\thisenv\temp \else \badenverr \fi}% Evironment mismatch, #1 expected:\def\badenverr{% \errhelp = \EMsimple \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp, not \inenvironment\thisenv}%}\def\inenvironment#1{% \ifx#1\empty out of any environment% \else in environment \expandafter\string#1% \fi}% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.% But first, it executes a specialized version of \checkenv%\parseargdef\end{% \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname \else % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal, but... --kasal, 06nov03 \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname \csname E#1\endcsname \endgroup \fi}\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}%% Simple single-character @ commands% @@ prints an @% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).\def\@{{\tt\char64}}% This is turned off because it was never documented% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '%% but suppressing ligatures.%\def\`{{`}}%\def\'{{'}}% Used to generate quoted braces.\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}\let\{=\mylbrace\let\}=\myrbrace\begingroup % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices, % and @{ and @} for the aux/toc files. \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2 \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]% !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]% !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]% !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%!endgroup% @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.\let\comma = ,% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.\let\, = \c\let\dotaccent = \.\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}\let\tieaccent = \t\let\ubaraccent = \b\let\udotaccent = \d% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.\def\questiondown{?`}\def\exclamdown{!`}\def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{a}}}\def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{o}}}% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.\def\imacro{i}\def\jmacro{j}\def\dotless#1{% \def\temp{#1}% \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}% \fi\fi}% The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a% period following counts as ending a sentence. (Idea found in latex.)%\edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }% @LaTeX{} logo. Not quite the same results as the definition in% latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most% convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using% the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and% \scriptscriptstyle).%\def\LaTeX{% L\kern-.36em {\setbox0=\hbox{T}% \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize A}\vss}}% \kern-.15em \TeX}% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.{\catcode`@ = 11 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble % if the definition is written into an index file. \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }}% @: forces normal size whitespace following.\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }% @* forces a line break.\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}% @/ allows a line break.\let\/=\allowbreak% @. is an end-of-sentence period.\def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.\def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}% @? is an end-of-sentence query.\def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}% @frenchspacing on|off says whether to put extra space after punctuation.% \def\onword{on}\def\offword{off}%\parseargdef\frenchspacing{% \def\temp{#1}% \ifx\temp\onword \plainfrenchspacing \else\ifx\temp\offword \plainnonfrenchspacing \else \errhelp = \EMsimple \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on/off}% \fi\fi}% @w prevents a word break. Without the \leavevmode, @w at the% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing% it in a TeX vbox. We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box% to keep its height that of a normal line. According to the rules for% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0). If that height is large,% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and% the text is small, which looks bad.%% Another complication is that the group might be very large. This can% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it% does not have much material. In this case, it's better to add an% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom. The% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).%\newbox\groupbox\def\vfilllimit{0.7}%\envdef\group{% \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}% \fi \startsavinginserts % \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an % end-of-line in the output. We don't want the end-of-line after % the `@group' to put extra space in the output. Since @group % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text. \comment}%% The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts% \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done)% \lineskip glue after it. Thus, space below is not quite equal to space% above. But it's pretty close.\def\Egroup{% % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth. \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar. \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth \egroup % End the \vtop. % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box. \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less). \dimen2 = \pageheight \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big % group, force a page break. \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2 \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight \page \fi \fi \box\groupbox \prevdepth = \dimen1 \checkinserts}%% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.%\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%where each line of input produces a line of output.}% @need space-in-mils% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.\newdimen\mil \mil=0.001in% Old definition--didn't work.%\parseargdef\need{\par %%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally%% if the depth of the box does not fit.%{\baselineskip=0pt%%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak%\prevdepth=-1000pt%}}\parseargdef\need{% % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a % paragraph. \par % % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless. \dimen0 = #1\mil \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2 % % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line. % And a page break here is fine. \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}% % % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the % main vertical list is 10000 or more. But in order to see if the % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider % page breaks. On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the % page after the empty box. So we use a penalty of 9999. % % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in % sight. (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing % good page breaking, for example.) However, I could not construct an % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real % document, then we can reconsider our strategy. \penalty9999 % % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not. \kern -#1\mil % % Do not allow a page break right after this kern. \nobreak \fi}% @br forces paragraph break (and is undocumented).\let\br = \par% @page forces the start of a new page.%\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}% @exdent text....% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.% That's how much \exdent should take out.\newskip\exdentamount% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.\parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.\parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}% @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current% paragraph. For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion% class. WHICH is `l' or `r'.%\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}%\def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{% \nobreak \kern-\strutdepth \vtop to \strutdepth{% \baselineskip=\strutdepth \vss % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size. \ifx#1l% \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}% \else \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}% \fi \null }%}}\def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}\def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}%% @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}% (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;% else use TEXT for both).%\def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}\def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing. \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \def\lefttext{#1}% have both texts \def\righttext{#2}% \else \def\lefttext{#1}% have only one text \def\righttext{#1}% \fi % \ifodd\pageno \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin \else \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}% \fi \temp}% @include file insert text of that file as input.%\def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}\def\includezzz#1{% \pushthisfilestack \def\thisfile{#1}% {% \makevalueexpandable \def\temp{\input #1 }% \expandafter }\temp \popthisfilestack}\def\filenamecatcodes{% \catcode`\\=\other \catcode`~=\other \catcode`^=\other \catcode`_=\other \catcode`|=\other \catcode`<=\other \catcode`>=\other \catcode`+=\other \catcode`-=\other}\def\pushthisfilestack{% \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm}\def\pushthisfilestackX{% \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm}\def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {% \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}%}\def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty}\def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error: the stack of filenames is empty.}}\def\thisfile{}% @center line% outputs that line, centered.%\parseargdef\center{% \ifhmode \let\next\centerH \else \let\next\centerV \fi \next{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%}\def\centerH#1{% {% \hfil\break \advance\hsize by -\leftskip \advance\hsize by -\rightskip \line{#1}% \break }%}\def\centerV#1{\line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}}% @sp n outputs n lines of vertical space\parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip}% @comment ...line which is ignored...% @c is the same as @comment% @ignore ... @end ignore is another way to write a comment\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%\commentxxx}{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}\let\c=\comment% @paragraphindent NCHARS% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.%\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords\def\noneword{none}%\parseargdef\paragraphindent{% \def\temp{#1}% \ifx\temp\asisword \else \ifx\temp\noneword \defaultparindent = 0pt \else \defaultparindent = #1em \fi \fi \parindent = \defaultparindent}% @exampleindent NCHARS% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.\parseargdef\exampleindent{% \def\temp{#1}% \ifx\temp\asisword \else \ifx\temp\noneword \lispnarrowing = 0pt \else \lispnarrowing = #1em \fi \fi}% @firstparagraphindent WORD% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph% after a section heading. If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such% paragraphs.%% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.% We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.% By default, we suppress indentation.%\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}\def\insertword{insert}%\parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{% \def\temp{#1}% \ifx\temp\noneword \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent \else\ifx\temp\insertword \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax \else \errhelp = \EMsimple \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}% \fi\fi}% Here is how we actually suppress indentation. Redefine \everypar to% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.%% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next% paragraph.%\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{% \gdef\indent{% \restorefirstparagraphindent \indent }% \gdef\noindent{% \restorefirstparagraphindent \noindent }% \global\everypar = {% \kern -\parindent \restorefirstparagraphindent }%}\gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{% \global \let \indent = \ptexindent \global \let \noindent = \ptexnoindent \global \everypar = {}%}% @asis just yields its argument. Used with @table, for example.%\def\asis#1{#1}% @math outputs its argument in math mode.%% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}. So make% _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,% which is what @var uses.{ \catcode`\_ = \active \gdef\mathunderscore{% \catcode`\_=\active \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}% }}% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character.% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but% this is not advertised and we don't care. Texinfo does not% otherwise define @\.%% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}%\def\math{% \tex \mathunderscore \let\\ = \mathbackslash \mathactive $\finishmath}\def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup} % Close the group opened by \tex.% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument% to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).%{ \catcode`^ = \active \catcode`< = \active \catcode`> = \active \catcode`+ = \active \gdef\mathactive{% \let^ = \ptexhat \let< = \ptexless \let> = \ptexgtr \let+ = \ptexplus }}% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.\def\bullet{$\ptexbullet$}\def\minus{$-$}% @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter% font as three actual period characters.%\def\dots{% \leavevmode \hbox to 1.5em{% \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil .\hfil.\hfil.% \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil }%}% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.%\def\enddots{% \dots \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor}% @comma{} is so commas can be inserted into text without messing up% Texinfo's parsing.%\let\comma = ,% @refill is a no-op.\let\refill=\relax% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).%\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.\let\novalidate = \linksfalse% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.\def\setfilename{% \fixbackslash % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'. \iflinks \tryauxfile % Open the new aux file. TeX will close it automatically at exit. \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case. \openindices \let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds. % % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it. % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc. \openin 1 texinfo.cnf \ifeof 1 \else \input texinfo.cnf \fi \closein 1 % \comment % Ignore the actual filename.}% Called from \setfilename.%\def\openindices{% \newindex{cp}% \newcodeindex{fn}% \newcodeindex{vr}% \newcodeindex{tp}% \newcodeindex{ky}% \newcodeindex{pg}%}% @bye.\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}\message{pdf,}% adobe `portable' document format\newcount\tempnum\newcount\lnkcount\newtoks\filename\newcount\filenamelength\newcount\pgn\newtoks\toksA\newtoks\toksB\newtoks\toksC\newtoks\toksD\newbox\boxA\newcount\countA\newif\ifpdf\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest% when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1% can be set). So we test for \relax and 0 as well as \undefined,% borrowed from ifpdf.sty.\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined\else \ifx\pdfoutput\relax \else \ifcase\pdfoutput \else \pdftrue \fi \fi\fi% PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets,% for display in the outlines, and in other places. Thus, we have to% double any backslashes. Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be% interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e. Not good.% http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html% (and related messages, the final outcome is that it is up to the TeX% user to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so% that's what we do).% double active backslashes.% {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active @gdef@activebackslashdouble{% @catcode`@\=@active @let\=@doublebackslash}}% To handle parens, we must adopt a different approach, since parens are% not active characters. hyperref.dtx (which has the same problem as% us) handles it with this amazing macro to replace tokens. I've% tinkered with it a little for texinfo, but it's definitely from there.% % #1 is the tokens to replace.% #2 is the replacement.% #3 is the control sequence with the string.% \def\HyPsdSubst#1#2#3{% \def\HyPsdReplace##1#1##2\END{% ##1% \ifx\\##2\\% \else #2% \HyReturnAfterFi{% \HyPsdReplace##2\END }% \fi }% \xdef#3{\expandafter\HyPsdReplace#3#1\END}%}\long\def\HyReturnAfterFi#1\fi{\fi#1}% #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements.\def\backslashparens#1{% \xdef#1{#1}% redefine it as its expansion; the definition is simply % \lastnode when called from \setref -> \pdfmkdest. \HyPsdSubst{(}{\realbackslash(}{#1}% \HyPsdSubst{)}{\realbackslash)}{#1}%}\ifpdf \input pdfcolor \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}% % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto). \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{% \def\imagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% \def\imageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}% % without \immediate, pdftex seg faults when the same image is % included twice. (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.) \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \immediate\pdfimage \else \immediate\pdfximage \fi \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \imagewidth \fi \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \imageheight \fi \ifnum\pdftexversion<13 #1.pdf% \else {#1.pdf}% \fi \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage \fi} \def\pdfmkdest#1{{% % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title. \atdummies \activebackslashdouble \def\pdfdestname{#1}% \backslashparens\pdfdestname \pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz% }}% % % used to mark target names; must be expandable. \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}% % \let\linkcolor = \Blue % was Cyan, but that seems light? \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink} % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines % come from Petr Olsak \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0% \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi} \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax \advance\tempnum by 1 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}} % % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the % outline by the pdf viewer. #2 is the pdf expression for the number % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections). #3 is the node text, % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node. % #4 is the page number % \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{% % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the % page number. We could generate a destination for the section % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured. \def\pdfoutlinedest{#3}% \ifx\pdfoutlinedest\empty \def\pdfoutlinedest{#4}% \else % Doubled backslashes in the name. {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfoutlinedest{#3}% \backslashparens\pdfoutlinedest}% \fi % % Also double the backslashes in the display string. {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfoutlinetext{#1}% \backslashparens\pdfoutlinetext}% % \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfoutlinedest}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}% } % \def\pdfmakeoutlines{% \begingroup % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace % % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline. \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{% \def\thischapnum{##2}% \def\thissecnum{0}% \def\thissubsecnum{0}% }% \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{% \advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}% \def\thissecnum{##2}% \def\thissubsecnum{0}% }% \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% \advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}% \def\thissubsecnum{##2}% }% \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% \advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}% }% \def\thischapnum{0}% \def\thissecnum{0}% \def\thissubsecnum{0}% % % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et % al. a second time, below. \def\appentry{\numchapentry}% \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}% \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}% \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}% \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}% \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}% \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}% \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}% \readdatafile{toc}% % % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines. % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above. % % We use the node names as the destinations. \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{% \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}% \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{% \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}% \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}% \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}% % % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of % document fonts. Therefore we cannot use special characters, % since the encoding is unknown. For example, the eogonek from % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character. Info from % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100. % % xx to do this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding. Right % now, I guess we'll just let the pdf reader have its way. \indexnofonts \setupdatafile \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash \input \jobname.toc \endgroup } % \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}% \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}% \advance\filenamelength by 1 \fi \fi \nextsp} \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax} \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \let \startlink \pdfannotlink \else \let \startlink \pdfstartlink \fi % make a live url in pdf output. \def\pdfurl#1{% \begingroup % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context % of @url. for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one % people have actually reported a problem with. % \normalturnoffactive \def\@{@}% \let\/=\empty \makevalueexpandable \leavevmode\Red \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}% user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}% \endgroup} \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}} \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks} \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks} \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}} \def\maketoks{% \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax \ifx\first0\adn0 \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3 \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6 \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9 \else \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else \let\next=\maketoks \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD} \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi \fi \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next} \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}% {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0} \def\pdflink#1{% \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}} \linkcolor #1\endlink} \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}\else \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble \let\pdfurl = \gobble \let\endlink = \relax \let\linkcolor = \relax \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax\fi % \ifx\pdfoutput\message{fonts,}% Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle.% For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in% italics, not bold italics.%\def\setfontstyle#1{% \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd. \csname ten#1\endcsname % change the current font}% Select #1 fonts with the current style.%\def\selectfonts#1{\csname #1fonts\endcsname \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname}\def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}}\def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}}\def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}}\def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf}\def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}}% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.% So we set up a \sf.\newfam\sffam\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}}\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.% We don't need math for this font style.\def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}}% Default leading.\newdimen\textleading \textleading = 13.2pt% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size% correspondingly. There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.%\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}%\def\setleading#1{% \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip \normalbaselines \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{% \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip }%}% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the% specified font prefix (normally `cm').% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor\def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}% Use cm as the default font prefix.% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix% before you read in texinfo.tex.\ifx\fontprefix\undefined\def\fontprefix{cm}\fi% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.\def\rmshape{r}\def\rmbshape{bx} %where the normal face is bold\def\bfshape{b}\def\bxshape{bx}\def\ttshape{tt}\def\ttbshape{tt}\def\ttslshape{sltt}\def\itshape{ti}\def\itbshape{bxti}\def\slshape{sl}\def\slbshape{bxsl}\def\sfshape{ss}\def\sfbshape{ss}\def\scshape{csc}\def\scbshape{csc}% Definitions for a main text size of 11pt. This is the default in% Texinfo.% \def\definetextfontsizexi{% Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).\def\textnominalsize{11pt}\edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf}\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep% A few fonts for @defun names and args.\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf}% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}\font\smalli=cmmi9\font\smallsy=cmsy9% Fonts for small examples (8pt).\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}\font\smalleri=cmmi8\font\smallersy=cmsy8% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}\let\titlebf=\titlerm\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4\def\authorrm{\secrm}\def\authortt{\sectt}% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).\def\chapnominalsize{17pt}\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}\let\chapbf=\chaprm\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3% Section fonts (14.4pt).\def\secnominalsize{14pt}\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}\let\secbf\secrm\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).\def\ssecnominalsize{13pt}\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}\let\ssecbf\ssecrm\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (10pt).\def\reducednominalsize{10pt}\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}\setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}\font\reducedi=cmmi10\font\reducedsy=cmsy10% reset the current fonts\textfonts\rm} % end of 11pt text font size definitions% Definitions to make the main text be 10pt Computer Modern, with% section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit. This is for the GNU% Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual. Maybe other manuals in the% future. Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt.% \def\definetextfontsizex{%% Text fonts (10pt).\def\textnominalsize{10pt}\edef\mainmagstep{1000}\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep% A few fonts for @defun names and args.\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstephalf}\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstephalf}\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstephalf}\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf}% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}\font\smalli=cmmi9\font\smallsy=cmsy9% Fonts for small examples (8pt).\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}\font\smalleri=cmmi8\font\smallersy=cmsy8% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}\let\titlebf=\titlerm\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4\def\authorrm{\secrm}\def\authortt{\sectt}% Chapter fonts (14.4pt).\def\chapnominalsize{14pt}\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}\let\chapbf\chaprm\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2% Section fonts (12pt).\def\secnominalsize{12pt}\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{1000}\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep1}\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep1}\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{1000}\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}\let\secbf\secrm\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}\font\seci=cmmi12 \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1% Subsection fonts (10pt).\def\ssecnominalsize{10pt}\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{10}{1000}\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1000}\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1000}\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{10}{1000}\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{10}{1000}\let\ssecbf\ssecrm\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1000}\font\sseci=cmmi10\font\ssecsy=cmsy10% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (9pt).\def\reducednominalsize{9pt}\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{9}{1000}\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{9}{1000}\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{900}\setfont\reducedit\itshape{9}{1000}\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{9}{1000}\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{9}{1000}\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{900}\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}\font\reducedi=cmmi9\font\reducedsy=cmsy9% reduce space between paragraphs\divide\parskip by 2% reset the current fonts\textfonts\rm} % end of 10pt text font size definitions% We provide the user-level command% @fonttextsize 10% (or 11) to redefine the text font size. pt is assumed.% \def\xword{10}\def\xiword{11}%\parseargdef\fonttextsize{% \def\textsizearg{#1}% \wlog{doing @fonttextsize \textsizearg}% % % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless. % \begingroup \globaldefs=1 \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi \else \errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{@fonttextsize only supports `10' or `11', not `\textsizearg'} \fi\fi \endgroup}% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families. Since% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts except% in the main text, we don't bother to reset \scriptfont and% \scriptscriptfont (which would also require loading a lot more fonts).%\def\resetmathfonts{% \textfont0=\tenrm \textfont1=\teni \textfont2=\tensy \textfont\itfam=\tenit \textfont\slfam=\tensl \textfont\bffam=\tenbf \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \textfont\sffam=\tensf}% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead% of just \STYLE. We do this because \STYLE needs to also set the% current \fam for math mode. Our \STYLE (e.g., \rm) commands hardwire% \tenSTYLE to set the current font.%% Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower)% and \lllsize (three sizes lower). These relative commands are used in% the LaTeX logo and acronyms.%% This all needs generalizing, badly.%\def\textfonts{% \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl \def\curfontsize{text}% \def\lsize{reduced}\def\lllsize{smaller}% \resetmathfonts \setleading{\textleading}}\def\titlefonts{% \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl \def\curfontsize{title}% \def\lsize{chap}\def\lllsize{subsec}% \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}\def\chapfonts{% \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl \def\curfontsize{chap}% \def\lsize{sec}\def\lllsize{text}% \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}\def\secfonts{% \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl \def\curfontsize{sec}% \def\lsize{subsec}\def\lllsize{reduced}% \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}\def\subsecfonts{% \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl \def\curfontsize{ssec}% \def\lsize{text}\def\lllsize{small}% \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts\def\reducedfonts{% \let\tenrm=\reducedrm \let\tenit=\reducedit \let\tensl=\reducedsl \let\tenbf=\reducedbf \let\tentt=\reducedtt \let\reducedcaps=\reducedsc \let\tensf=\reducedsf \let\teni=\reducedi \let\tensy=\reducedsy \let\tenttsl=\reducedttsl \def\curfontsize{reduced}% \def\lsize{small}\def\lllsize{smaller}% \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}\def\smallfonts{% \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl \def\curfontsize{small}% \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}% \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}\def\smallerfonts{% \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl \def\curfontsize{smaller}% \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}% \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts% About \smallexamplefonts. If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample% can fit this many characters:% 8.5x11=86 smallbook=72 a4=90 a5=69% If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:% 8.5x11=90+ smallbook=80 a4=90+ a5=77% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth% the additional smallness of 8pt. So I'm making the default 9pt.%% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):% 8.5x11=71 smallbook=60 a4=75 a5=58%% I wish the USA used A4 paper.% --karl, 24jan03.% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.%\definetextfontsizexi% Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.\def\angleleft{$\langle$}\def\angleright{$\rangle$}% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0% Fonts for short table of contents.\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}\setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1} % no cmb12\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction% unless the following character is such as not to need one.\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi}\def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}\def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}% like \smartslanted except unconditionally uses \ttsl.% @var is set to this for defun arguments.\def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}% like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl. We never want% ttsl for book titles, do we?\def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}\let\i=\smartitalic\let\slanted=\smartslanted\let\var=\smartslanted\let\dfn=\smartslanted\let\emph=\smartitalic% @b, explicit bold.\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}\let\strong=\b% @sansserif, explicit sans.\def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}}% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at% the end of a paragraph. Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.%\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1 \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.%\chardef\colonChar = `\:\chardef\commaChar = `\,\chardef\dotChar = `\.\chardef\exclamChar= `\!\chardef\questChar = `\?\chardef\semiChar = `\;%\catcode`@=11 \def\plainfrenchspacing{% \sfcode\dotChar =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends } \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{% \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000 \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250 \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends }\catcode`@=\other\def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default\def\t#1{% {\tt \rawbackslash \plainfrenchspacing #1}% \null}\def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}\font\keysy=cmsy9\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{% \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{% \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}% \kern-0.4pt\hrule}% \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}% The old definition, with no lozenge:%\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}% @file, @option are the same as @samp.\let\file=\samp\let\option=\samp% @code is a modification of @t,% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.\def\tclose#1{% {% % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font. \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font % % Switch to typewriter. \tt % % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space. \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}% % % Turn off hyphenation. \nohyphenation % \rawbackslash \plainfrenchspacing #1% }% \null}% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code.% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.% -- rms.{ \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active % \global\def\code{\begingroup \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active \ifallowcodebreaks \let-\codedash \let_\codeunder \else \let-\realdash \let_\realunder \fi \codex }}\def\realdash{-}\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}\def\codeunder{% % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work. In math mode, _ % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.) % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop. \ifusingtt{\ifmmode \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_. \else\normalunderscore \fi \discretionary{}{}{}}% {\_}%}\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}% An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g.,% each of the four underscores in __typeof__. This is undesirable in% some manuals, especially if they don't have long identifiers in% general. @allowcodebreaks provides a way to control this.% \newif\ifallowcodebreaks \allowcodebreakstrue\def\keywordtrue{true}\def\keywordfalse{false}\parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{% \def\txiarg{#1}% \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue \allowcodebreakstrue \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse \allowcodebreaksfalse \else \errhelp = \EMsimple \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg'}% \fi\fi}% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,% then @kbd has no effect.% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),% `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),% or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).\parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{% \def\txiarg{#1}% \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}% \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}% \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}% \else \errhelp = \EMsimple \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle option `\txiarg'}% \fi\fi\fi}\def\worddistinct{distinct}\def\wordexample{example}\def\wordcode{code}% Default is `distinct.'\kbdinputstyle distinct\def\xkey{\key}\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}% For @indicateurl, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.\let\indicateurl=\code\let\env=\code\let\command=\code% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url% itself. First (mandatory) arg is the url. Perhaps eventually put in% a hypertex \special here.%\def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}\def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup \unsepspaces \pdfurl{#1}% \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}% \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that \else \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \ifpdf \unhbox0 % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it \else \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url \fi \else \code{#1}% only url given, so show it \fi \fi \endlink\endgroup}% @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it.%\let\url=\uref% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.%%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}\ifpdf \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish} \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup \unsepspaces \pdfurl{mailto:#1}% \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi \endlink \endgroup}\else \let\email=\uref\fi% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font. Since all the% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have% this property, we can check that font parameter.%\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'. The only reason for the% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.%\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find. We need it for% Polish suppressed-l. --karl, 22sep96.%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.\def\r#1{{\rm #1}} % roman font\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}} % smallcaps font\def\ii#1{{\it #1}} % italic font% @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.% We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for% all-uppercase.% \def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}\def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{% {\selectfonts\lsize #1}% \def\temp{#2}% \ifx\temp\empty \else \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})% \fi}% @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.% No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.% \def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}\def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{% {\plainfrenchspacing #1}% \def\temp{#2}% \ifx\temp\empty \else \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})% \fi}% @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font.%\def\pounds{{\it\$}}% @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style.% We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik% Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and% "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).% It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.% % Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore% that. The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular% font height.% % feymr - regular% feymo - slanted% feybr - bold% feybo - bold slanted% % There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.% A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.% Hmm.% % Also doesn't work in math. Do we need to do math with euro symbols?% Hope not.% % \def\euro{{\eurofont e}}\def\eurofont{% % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the % font installed. % % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale % that to the current nominal size. % % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts. % \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}% % \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename % bold: \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize \else % regular: \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize \fi \thiseurofont}% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle. The font for the R should really% be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now.% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.%\def\registeredsymbol{% $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize R}% \hfil\crcr\Orb}}% }$%}% Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:% Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14) (68K) 16 APR 2004 02:38% so we'll define it if necessary.% \ifx\Orb\undefined\def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}\fi\message{page headings,}\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc% First the title page. Must do @settitle before @titlepage.\newif\ifseenauthor\newif\iffinishedtitlepage% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.%\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue\parseargdef\shorttitlepage{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}% \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}\envdef\titlepage{% % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage. \begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts % Leave some space at the very top of the page. \vglue\titlepagetopglue % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title. \finishedtitlepagetrue % % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space % at the top of the second. We don't want the ragged left on the second. \let\oldpage = \page \def\page{% \iffinishedtitlepage\else \finishtitlepage \fi \let\page = \oldpage \page \null }%}\def\Etitlepage{% \iffinishedtitlepage\else \finishtitlepage \fi % It is important to do the page break before ending the group, % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group. % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page % after the title page, which we certainly don't want. \oldpage \endgroup % % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers. \HEADINGSon % % If they want short, they certainly want long too. \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage \shortcontents \contents \global\let\shortcontents = \relax \global\let\contents = \relax \fi % \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage \contents \global\let\contents = \relax \global\let\shortcontents = \relax \fi}\def\finishtitlepage{% \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize \vskip\titlepagebottomglue \finishedtitlepagetrue}%%% Macros to be used within @titlepage:\let\subtitlerm=\tenrm\def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}\def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines \let\tt=\authortt}\parseargdef\title{% \checkenv\titlepage \leftline{\titlefonts\rm #1} % print a rule at the page bottom also. \finishedtitlepagefalse \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}\parseargdef\subtitle{% \checkenv\titlepage {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}%}% @author should come last, but may come many times.% It can also be used inside @quotation.%\parseargdef\author{% \def\temp{\quotation}% \ifx\thisenv\temp \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation. \else \checkenv\titlepage \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi {\authorfont \leftline{#1}}% \fi}%%% Set up page headings and footings.\let\thispage=\folio\newtoks\evenheadline % headline on even pages\newtoks\oddheadline % headline on odd pages\newtoks\evenfootline % footline on even pages\newtoks\oddfootline % footline on odd pages% Now make TeX use those variables\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}\let\HEADINGShook=\relax% Commands to set those variables.% For example, this is what @headings on does% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle% @evenfooting @thisfile||% @oddfooting ||@thisfile\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}\def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}\def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}\def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}\def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}\parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}\def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}\def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}\def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}\def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{% \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}% % % Leave some space for the footline. Hopefully ok to assume % @evenfooting will not be used by itself. \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip}\parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}% @headings double turns headings on for double-sided printing.% @headings single turns headings on for single-sided printing.% @headings off turns them off.% @headings on same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.% @headings after turns on double-sided headings after this page.% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.% By default, they are off at the start of a document,% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}\def\HEADINGSoff{%\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}\HEADINGSoff% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top% edge of all pages.\def\HEADINGSdouble{%\global\pageno=1\global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddfootline={\hfil}\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage}\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,% page number on top right.\def\HEADINGSsingle{%\global\pageno=1\global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddfootline={\hfil}\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager}\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%\global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddfootline={\hfil}\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage}\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%\global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddfootline={\hfil}\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager}% Subroutines used in generating headings% This produces Day Month Year style of output.% Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set% up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).\ifx\today\undefined\def\today{% \number\day\space \ifcase\month \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec \fi \space\number\year}\fi% @settitle line... specifies the title of the document, for headings.% It generates no output of its own.\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}\def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}}\message{tables,}% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x).% default indentation of table text\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text\newdimen\itemindent \itemindent=.3in% margin between end of table item and start of table text.\newdimen\itemmargin \itemmargin=.1in% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin\newdimen\itemmax% Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with% these defs.% They also define \itemindex% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup % \advance\hsize by -\rightskip \advance\hsize by -\tableindent \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}% \itemindex{#1}% \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx. % % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that % line. We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space. \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax % % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping, % but leave it ragged-right. \begingroup \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent \advance\hsize by\tableindent \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil \leavevmode\unhbox0\par \endgroup % % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started. \nobreak \vskip-\parskip % % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up. However, if % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would % cause the example and the item to crash together. So we use this % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert % \parskip glue after all. Section titles are handled this way also. % \penalty 10001 \endgroup \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse \else % The item text fits into the space. Start a paragraph, so that the % following text (if any) will end up on the same line. \noindent % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and % eventually be printed. \nobreak\kern-\tableindent \dimen0 = \itemmax \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0 \unhbox0 \nobreak\kern\dimen0 \endgroup \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue \fi}\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}}\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}}% @table, @ftable, @vtable.\envdef\table{% \let\itemindex\gobble \tablecheck{table}%}\envdef\ftable{% \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}% \tablecheck{ftable}%}\envdef\vtable{% \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}% \tablecheck{vtable}%}\def\tablecheck#1{% \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active \endgroup \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}% \def\next{\doignore{#1}}% \else \let\next\tablex \fi \next}\def\tablex#1{% \def\itemindicate{#1}% \parsearg\tabley}\def\tabley#1{% {% \makevalueexpandable \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}% \expandafter }\temp \endtablez}\def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{% \aboveenvbreak \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi \itemmax=\tableindent \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin \advance \leftskip by \tableindent \exdentamount=\tableindent \parindent = 0pt \parskip = \smallskipamount \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi \let\item = \internalBitem \let\itemx = \internalBitemx}\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak}\let\Eftable\Etable\let\Evtable\Etable\let\Eitemize\Etable\let\Eenumerate\Etable% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize\newcount \itemno\envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize}\def\doitemize#1{% \aboveenvbreak \itemmax=\itemindent \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin \advance\leftskip by \itemindent \exdentamount=\itemindent \parindent=0pt \parskip=\smallskipamount \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi \def\itemcontents{#1}% % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet. \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi \let\item=\itemizeitem}% Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate.%\def\itemizeitem{% \advance\itemno by 1 % for enumerations {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break {% % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have % done a \vskip-\parskip. In that case, we don't want to zero % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading. On the % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much % space. In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before. At least % that's the theory. \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi \noindent \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}% \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}% not good to break after first line of item. \flushcr}% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.%\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list. No% argument is the same as `1'.%\envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1 \endenumeratey}\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{% % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'. \def\thearg{#1}% \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi % % Detect if the argument is a single token. If so, it might be a % letter. Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number. % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made. % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.) \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark \ifx\rest\empty % Only one token in the argument. It could still be anything. % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero. % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and % not equal to itself. % Otherwise, we assume it's a number. % % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from % continuing to look for a <number>. % \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax \numericenumerate % a number (we hope) \else % It's a letter. \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter \else \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter \fi \fi \else % Multiple tokens in the argument. We hope it's a number. \numericenumerate \fi}% An @enumerate whose labels are integers. The starting integer is% given in \thearg.%\def\numericenumerate{% \itemno = \thearg \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%}% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.\def\lowercaseenumerate{% \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg \startenumeration{% % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet. \ifnum\itemno=0 \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger alphabet}% \fi \char\lccode\itemno }%}% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.\def\uppercaseenumerate{% \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg \startenumeration{% % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet. \ifnum\itemno=0 \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger alphabet} \fi \char\uccode\itemno }%}% Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the% common last two arguments. Also subtract one from the initial value in% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.%\def\startenumeration#1{% \advance\itemno by -1 \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr}% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg% to @enumerate.%\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}% @multitable macros% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96%% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble. Width% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.% To make preamble:%% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:% @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45% @item ...%% Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total% current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many% columns as desired.% Or use a template:% @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}% @item ...% using the widest term desired in each column.% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.% @item, @tab do not need to be on their own lines, but it will not hurt% if they are.% Sample multitable:% @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}% @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col% @item% first col stuff% @tab% second col stuff% @tab% third col% @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff% @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.%% They will wrap at the width determined by the template.% @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.% @end multitable% Default dimensions may be reset by user.% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline% to baseline.% 0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.%\newskip\multitableparskip\newskip\multitableparindent\newdimen\multitablecolspace\newskip\multitablelinespace\multitableparskip=0pt\multitableparindent=6pt\multitablecolspace=12pt\multitablelinespace=0pt% Macros used to set up halign preamble:%\let\endsetuptable\relax\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}\let\columnfractions\relax\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}\newif\ifsetpercent% #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might% be just 1. We just use it, whatever it is.%\def\pickupwholefraction#1 {% \global\advance\colcount by 1 \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}% \setuptable}\newcount\colcount\def\setuptable#1{% \def\firstarg{#1}% \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable \let\go = \relax \else \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions \global\setpercenttrue \else \ifsetpercent \let\go\pickupwholefraction \else \global\advance\colcount by 1 \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway. \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}% \fi \fi \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so % we'll always have a period there to be parsed. \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}% \else \let\go = \setuptable \fi% \fi \go}% multitable-only commands.%% @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.% Assignments have to be global since we are inside the implicit group% of an alignment entry. Note that \everycr resets \everytab.\def\headitem{\checkenv\multitable \crcr \global\everytab={\bf}\the\everytab}%%% A \tab used to include \hskip1sp. But then the space in a template% line is not enough. That is bad. So let's go back to just `&' until% we encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.% --karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.\def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:%\newtoks\everytab % insert after every tab.%\envdef\multitable{% \vskip\parskip \startsavinginserts % % @item within a multitable starts a normal row. % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize. \def\item{\crcr}% % \tolerance=9500 \hbadness=9500 \setmultitablespacing \parskip=\multitableparskip \parindent=\multitableparindent \overfullrule=0pt \global\colcount=0 % \everycr = {% \noalign{% \global\everytab={}% \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter. % Check for saved footnotes, etc. \checkinserts % Keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages. %\filbreak % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the % table breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better? Wait until the % problem manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl. }% }% % \parsearg\domultitable}\def\domultitable#1{% % To parse everything between @multitable and @item: \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable % % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will % be used as many times as user calls for columns. % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and % continue for many paragraphs if desired. \halign\bgroup &% \global\advance\colcount by 1 \multistrut \vtop{% % Use the current \colcount to find the correct column width: \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname % % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after % the first one. % % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace % to the width of each template entry. % % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip % will keep entries from bumping into each other. Table will start at % left margin and final column will justify at right margin. % % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment. \rightskip=0pt \ifnum\colcount=1 % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text. \advance\hsize by\leftskip \else \ifsetpercent \else % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace. \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace \fi % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace: \leftskip=\multitablecolspace \fi % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself. % For example: % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89 % @item @code{#} % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country. % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively % marking characters. \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut }\cr}\def\Emultitable{% \crcr \egroup % end the \halign \global\setpercentfalse}\def\setmultitablespacing{% \def\multistrut{\strut}% just use the standard line spacing % % Compute \multitablelinespace (if not defined by user) for use in % \multitableparskip calculation. We used define \multistrut based on % this, but (ironically) that caused the spacing to be off. % See bug-texinfo report from Werner Lemberg, 31 Oct 2004 12:52:20 +0100.\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0\fi%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of%% table. If not, do nothing.%% If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller %% than skip between lines in the table.\fi%\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller %% than skip between lines in the table.\fi}\message{conditionals,}% @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext,% @ifnotxml always succeed. They currently do nothing; we don't% attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested. But we% have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't% attempt to close an environment group.%\def\makecond#1{% \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1}\makecond{iftex}\makecond{ifnotdocbook}\makecond{ifnothtml}\makecond{ifnotinfo}\makecond{ifnotplaintext}\makecond{ifnotxml}% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.%\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}\def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}}\def\html{\doignore{html}}\def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}}\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}\def\xml{\doignore{xml}}% Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.%% A count to remember the depth of nesting.\newcount\doignorecount\def\doignore#1{\begingroup % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode: \obeylines \catcode`\@ = \other \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other % % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants. \spaceisspace % % Count number of #1's that we've seen. \doignorecount = 0 % % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'. \dodoignore{#1}%}{ \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source. \obeylines % % \gdef\dodoignore#1{% % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'. % % Define a command to find the next `@end #1'. \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{% \doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}% % % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a % line. (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.) \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}% % % And now expand that command. \doignoretext ^^M% }%}\def\doignoreyyy#1{% \def\temp{#1}% \ifx\temp\empty % Nothing found. \let\next\doignoretextzzz \else % Found a nested condition, ... \advance\doignorecount by 1 \let\next\doignoretextyyy % ..., look for another. % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example). \fi \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro.}% We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_".%\def\doignoretextzzz#1{% \ifnum\doignorecount = 0 % We have just found the outermost @end. \let\next\enddoignore \else % Still inside a nested condition. \advance\doignorecount by -1 \let\next\doignoretext % Look for the next @end. \fi \next}% Finish off ignored text.{ \obeylines% % Ignore anything after the last `@end #1'; this matters in verbatim % environments, where otherwise the newline after an ignored conditional % would result in a blank line in the output. \gdef\enddoignore#1^^M{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%}% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.%% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we% didn't need it.% We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10.%\parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{% {% \makevalueexpandable \def\temp{#2}% \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}% \ifx\temp\empty \next{}% \else \setzzz#2\endsetzzz \fi }%}% Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.\def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}}% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.%\parseargdef\clear{% {% \makevalueexpandable \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax }%}% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.\def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx}\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}{ \catcode`\- = \active \catcode`\_ = \active % \gdef\makevalueexpandable{% \let\value = \expandablevalue % We don't want these characters active, ... \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though. % So \let them to their normal equivalents. \let-\realdash \let_\normalunderscore }}% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's% properly in indexes (we call \makevalueexpandable in \indexdummies).% The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable is set), since% the result winds up in the index file. This means that if the% variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain% it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work% to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).%\def\expandablevalue#1{% \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax {[No value for ``#1'']}% \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}% \else \csname SET#1\endcsname \fi}% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined% with @set.%% To get special treatment of `@end ifset,' call \makeond and the redefine.%\makecond{ifset}\def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}}\def\doifset#1#2{% {% \makevalueexpandable \let\next=\empty \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax #1% If not set, redefine \next. \fi \expandafter }\next}\def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.%% The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the% above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set,% then redefine \next to \ifclearfail.%\makecond{ifclear}\def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}}\def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}% @dircategory CATEGORY -- specify a category of the dir file% which this file should belong to. Ignore this in TeX.\let\dircategory=\comment% @defininfoenclose.\let\definfoenclose=\comment\message{indexing,}% Index generation facilities% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite% except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's.\edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}}% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.% It automatically defines \fooindex such that% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for% the file that accumulates this index. The file's extension is foo.% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long% for the sake of vms.%\def\newindex#1{% \iflinks \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file \fi \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define @#1index \noexpand\doindex{#1}}}% @defindex foo == \newindex{foo}%\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.%\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}%\def\newcodeindex#1{% \iflinks \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 \fi \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%}% @synindex foo bar makes index foo feed into index bar.% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.%% @syncodeindex foo bar similar, but put all entries made for index foo% inside @code.%\def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}% #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),% #3 the target index (bar).\def\dosynindex#1#2#3{% % Only do \closeout if we haven't already done it, else we'll end up % closing the target index. \expandafter \ifx\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname \undefined % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files. \expandafter\closeout\csname#2indfile\endcsname \expandafter\let\csname\donesynindex#2\endcsname = 1 \fi % redefine \fooindfile: \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp % redefine \fooindex: \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%}% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,% and it is "foo", the name of the index.% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}% Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.% Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,% we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.%\def\indexdummies{% \escapechar = `\\ % use backslash in output files. \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files. \def\ {\realbackslash\space }% % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again. % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters. \let\{ = \mylbrace \let\} = \myrbrace % % Do the redefinitions. \commondummies}% For the aux and toc files, @ is the escape character. So we want to% redefine everything using @ as the escape character (instead of% \realbackslash, still used for index files). When everything uses @,% this will be simpler.%\def\atdummies{% \def\@{@@}% \def\ {@ }% \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd \let\} = \rbraceatcmd % % Do the redefinitions. \commondummies \otherbackslash}% Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies.%\def\commondummies{% % % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively % preventing its expansion. This is used only for control% words, % not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for % control characters, but is needed to separate the control word % from whatever follows. % % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the % space. % % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and % those that do not. If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever). % \def\definedummyword ##1{\def##1{\string##1\space}}% \def\definedummyletter##1{\def##1{\string##1}}% \let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter % \commondummiesnofonts % \definedummyletter\_% % % Non-English letters. \definedummyword\AA \definedummyword\AE \definedummyword\L \definedummyword\OE \definedummyword\O \definedummyword\aa \definedummyword\ae \definedummyword\l \definedummyword\oe \definedummyword\o \definedummyword\ss \definedummyword\exclamdown \definedummyword\questiondown \definedummyword\ordf \definedummyword\ordm % % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do. \definedummyword\bf \definedummyword\gtr \definedummyword\hat \definedummyword\less \definedummyword\sf \definedummyword\sl \definedummyword\tclose \definedummyword\tt % \definedummyword\LaTeX \definedummyword\TeX % % Assorted special characters. \definedummyword\bullet \definedummyword\comma \definedummyword\copyright \definedummyword\registeredsymbol \definedummyword\dots \definedummyword\enddots \definedummyword\equiv \definedummyword\error \definedummyword\euro \definedummyword\expansion \definedummyword\minus \definedummyword\pounds \definedummyword\point \definedummyword\print \definedummyword\result % % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write. \macrolist % \normalturnoffactive % % Handle some cases of @value -- where it does not contain any % (non-fully-expandable) commands. \makevalueexpandable}% \commondummiesnofonts: common to \commondummies and \indexnofonts.%\def\commondummiesnofonts{% % Control letters and accents. \definedummyletter\!% \definedummyaccent\"% \definedummyaccent\'% \definedummyletter\*% \definedummyaccent\,% \definedummyletter\.% \definedummyletter\/% \definedummyletter\:% \definedummyaccent\=% \definedummyletter\?% \definedummyaccent\^% \definedummyaccent\`% \definedummyaccent\~% \definedummyword\u \definedummyword\v \definedummyword\H \definedummyword\dotaccent \definedummyword\ringaccent \definedummyword\tieaccent \definedummyword\ubaraccent \definedummyword\udotaccent \definedummyword\dotless % % Texinfo font commands. \definedummyword\b \definedummyword\i \definedummyword\r \definedummyword\sc \definedummyword\t % % Commands that take arguments. \definedummyword\acronym \definedummyword\cite \definedummyword\code \definedummyword\command \definedummyword\dfn \definedummyword\emph \definedummyword\env \definedummyword\file \definedummyword\kbd \definedummyword\key \definedummyword\math \definedummyword\option \definedummyword\pxref \definedummyword\ref \definedummyword\samp \definedummyword\strong \definedummyword\tie \definedummyword\uref \definedummyword\url \definedummyword\var \definedummyword\verb \definedummyword\w \definedummyword\xref}% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index% by, and when constructing control sequence names. It eliminates all% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string% would be for a given command (usually its argument).%\def\indexnofonts{% % Accent commands should become @asis. \def\definedummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}% % We can just ignore other control letters. \def\definedummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}% % Hopefully, all control words can become @asis. \let\definedummyword\definedummyaccent % \commondummiesnofonts % % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc. % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands. %\let\tt=\asis % \def\ { }% \def\@{@}% % how to handle braces? \def\_{\normalunderscore}% % % Non-English letters. \def\AA{AA}% \def\AE{AE}% \def\L{L}% \def\OE{OE}% \def\O{O}% \def\aa{aa}% \def\ae{ae}% \def\l{l}% \def\oe{oe}% \def\o{o}% \def\ss{ss}% \def\exclamdown{!}% \def\questiondown{?}% \def\ordf{a}% \def\ordm{o}% % \def\LaTeX{LaTeX}% \def\TeX{TeX}% % % Assorted special characters. % (The following {} will end up in the sort string, but that's ok.) \def\bullet{bullet}% \def\comma{,}% \def\copyright{copyright}% \def\registeredsymbol{R}% \def\dots{...}% \def\enddots{...}% \def\equiv{==}% \def\error{error}% \def\euro{euro}% \def\expansion{==>}% \def\minus{-}% \def\pounds{pounds}% \def\point{.}% \def\print{-|}% \def\result{=>}% % % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present). % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now. % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry % that starts with \. % % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them % to take a single TeX argument. The case of a macro invocation that % goes to end-of-line is not handled. % \macrolist}\let\indexbackslash=0 %overridden during \printindex.\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.% #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text.\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}{}}% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --% empty if called from \doind, as we usually are (the main exception% is with most defuns, which call us directly).%\def\dosubind#1#2#3{% \iflinks {% % Store the main index entry text (including the third arg). \toks0 = {#2}% % If third arg is present, precede it with a space. \def\thirdarg{#3}% \ifx\thirdarg\empty \else \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}% \fi % \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}% % \ifvmode \dosubindsanitize \else \dosubindwrite \fi }% \fi}% Write the entry in \toks0 to the index file:%\def\dosubindwrite{% % Put the index entry in the margin if desired. \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \the\toks0}}% \fi % % Remember, we are within a group. \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage \def\backslashcurfont{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash. % % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to % get the string to sort by. {\indexnofonts \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}% }% % % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and % the original text, including any font commands. We write % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s % sorted result. \edef\temp{% \write\writeto{% \string\entry{\indexsorttmp}{\noexpand\folio}{\the\toks0}}% }% \temp}% Take care of unwanted page breaks:%% If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it% by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting% the skip again. Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the% \write will make \lastskip zero. The result is that sequences% like this:% @end defun% @tindex whatever% @defun ...% will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the% start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of% the previous defun.%% But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode. We% don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.%% Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.%% But wait, there is a catch there:% We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip. \ifdim is not% sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts% of the skip. The only way seems to be to check the textual% representation of the skip.%% The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that% the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter).%\edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname}%% ..., ready, GO:%\def\dosubindsanitize{% % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously. \skip0 = \lastskip \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}% \count255 = \lastpenalty % % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a % skip. And since a skip is discardable, that means this % -\skip0 glue we're inserting is preceded by a % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed. \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro \else \vskip-\skip0 \fi % \dosubindwrite % \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak. In that case, we want % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint. For example: % % @deffn deffn-whatever % @vindex index-whatever % Description. % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit % and the "Description." paragraph. \ifnum\count255>9999 \penalty\count255 \fi \else % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip, % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak. \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi}% The index entry written in the file actually looks like% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}% or% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files% containing these kinds of lines:% \initial {c}% before the first topic whose initial is c% \entry {topic}{pagelist}% for a topic that is used without subtopics% \primary {topic}% for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics% \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}% for each subtopic.% Define the user-accessible indexing commands% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.\def\findex {\fnindex}\def\kindex {\kyindex}\def\cindex {\cpindex}\def\vindex {\vrindex}\def\tindex {\tpindex}\def\pindex {\pgindex}\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}{\obeylines %\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).%\parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}% % \smallfonts \rm \tolerance = 9500 \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression. % % See if the index file exists and is nonempty. % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains % \initial {@} % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence). \catcode`\@ = 11 \openin 1 \jobname.#1s \ifeof 1 % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index, % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the % index. The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure % there is some text. \putwordIndexNonexistent \else % % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof % false. We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so % it can discover if there is anything in it. \read 1 to \temp \ifeof 1 \putwordIndexIsEmpty \else % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape % character. It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change % to make right now. \def\indexbackslash{\backslashcurfont}% \catcode`\\ = 0 \escapechar = `\\ \begindoublecolumns \input \jobname.#1s \enddoublecolumns \fi \fi \closein 1\endgroup}% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.% Change them to control the appearance of the index.\def\initial#1{{% % Some minor font changes for the special characters. \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt % % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own. \removelastskip % % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus. \nobreak \vskip 0pt plus 3\baselineskip \penalty 0 \vskip 0pt plus -3\baselineskip % % Typeset the initial. Making this add up to a whole number of % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column % to column. It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch % we need before each entry, but it's better. % % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns. \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip \leftline{\secbf #1}% % Do our best not to break after the initial. \nobreak \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip}}% \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and% then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin. It is used for index% and table of contents entries. The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.%% A straightforward implementation would start like this:% \def\entry#1#2{...% But this frozes the catcodes in the argument, and can cause problems to% @code, which sets - active. This problem was fixed by a kludge---% ``-'' was active throughout whole index, but this isn't really right.%% The right solution is to prevent \entry from swallowing the whole text.% --kasal, 21nov03\def\entry{% \begingroup % % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't % affect previous text. \par % % Do not fill out the last line with white space. \parfillskip = 0in % % No extra space above this paragraph. \parskip = 0in % % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines. \finalhyphendemerits = 0 % % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number % don't both fit on one line. In that case, bob suggests starting the % dots pretty far over on the line. Unfortunately, a large % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across % lines. So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders. % % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that. \hangindent = 2em % % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line % with blank space. \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil % % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing % columns. \vskip 0pt plus1pt % % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter): \afterassignment\doentry \let\temp =}\def\doentry{% \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace. \noindent \aftergroup\finishentry % And now comes the text of the entry.}\def\finishentry#1{% % #1 is the page number. % % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if % there are no page numbers. The next person who breaks this will be % cursed by a Unix daemon. \def\tempa{{\rm }}% \def\tempb{#1}% \edef\tempc{\tempa}% \edef\tempd{\tempb}% \ifx\tempc\tempd \ % \else % % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out % this line with blank space. (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.) \hfil\penalty50 \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number. % % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as % part of (the primitive) \par. Without it, a spurious underfull % \hbox ensues. \ifpdf \pdfgettoks#1.% \ \the\toksA \else \ #1% \fi \fi \par \endgroup}% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm\def\secondary#1#2{{% \parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in \hangindent=1in \hangafter=1 \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill \ifpdf \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph. \else #2 \fi \par}}% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.\catcode`\@=11\newbox\partialpage\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns % Grab any single-column material above us. \output = {% % % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off). In % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal % output routine. Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this % runs and this will be a no-op. See the indexspread.tex test case. \ifvoid\partialpage \else \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}% \fi % \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{% % Unvbox the main output page. \unvbox\PAGE \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip }% }% \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage % % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages. \output = {\doublecolumnout}% % % Change the page size parameters. We could do this once outside this % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11 % format, but then we repeat the same computation. Repeating a couple % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place. % % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between % the columns. We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it % changes automatically with the paper format. The magic constant % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt) % as it did when we hard-coded it. % % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially) % been clobbered. % \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2 \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize % % Double the \vsize as well. (We don't need a separate register here, % since nobody clobbers \vsize.) \vsize = 2\vsize}% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except% the last.%\def\doublecolumnout{% \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the % previous page. \dimen@ = \vsize \divide\dimen@ by 2 \advance\dimen@ by -\ht\partialpage % % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right. \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \onepageout\pagesofar \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty}%% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.\def\pagesofar{% \unvbox\partialpage % \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%}%% All done with double columns.\def\enddoublecolumns{% \output = {% % Split the last of the double-column material. Leave it on the % current page, no automatic page break. \balancecolumns % % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page, % though, there will be another page break right after this \output % invocation ends. Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not % want to call it again. Therefore, reset \output to its normal % definition right away. (We hope \balancecolumns will never be % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes % the output somewhat more palatable.) \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}% }% \eject \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns % % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted % the current page. We're now back to normal single-column % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the % \endgroup where \vsize got restored). \pagegoal = \vsize}%% Called at the end of the double column material.\def\balancecolumns{% \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120. \dimen@ = \ht0 \advance\dimen@ by \topskip \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}% \splittopskip = \topskip % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint. {% \vbadness = 10000 \loop \global\setbox3 = \copy0 \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@ \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@ \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt \repeat }% %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}% \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}% \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}% % \pagesofar}\catcode`\@ = \other\message{sectioning,}% Chapters, sections, etc.% \unnumberedno is an oxymoron, of course. But we count the unnumbered% sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf% outlines by their "section number". We avoid collisions with chapter% numbers by starting them at 10000. (If a document ever has 10000% chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)\newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000\newcount\chapno\newcount\secno \secno=0\newcount\subsecno \subsecno=0\newcount\subsubsecno \subsubsecno=0% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...\newcount\appendixno \appendixno = `\@%% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}% We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple% construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.%\def\appendixletter{% \ifnum\appendixno=`A A% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y% \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z% % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is % expanded while writing the .toc file. \char\appendixno is not % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it. \else\char\the\appendixno \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.% page headings and footings can use it. @section does likewise.% However, they are not reliable, because we don't use marks.\def\thischapter{}\def\thissection{}\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name% we only have subsub.\chardef\maxseclevel = 3%% A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.% To achive this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:\chardef\unmlevel = \maxseclevel%% Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:% \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.\def\chapheadtype{N}% Choose a heading macro% #1 is heading type% #2 is heading level% #3 is text for heading\def\genhead#1#2#3{% % Compute the abs. sec. level: \absseclevel=#2 \advance\absseclevel by \secbase % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range: \ifnum \absseclevel < 0 \absseclevel = 0 \else \ifnum \absseclevel > 3 \absseclevel = 3 \fi \fi % The heading type: \def\headtype{#1}% \if \headtype U% \ifnum \absseclevel < \unmlevel \chardef\unmlevel = \absseclevel \fi \else % Check for appendix sections: \ifnum \absseclevel = 0 \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}% \else \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N% \errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}% \fi\fi \fi % Check for numbered within unnumbered: \ifnum \absseclevel > \unmlevel \def\headtype{U}% \else \chardef\unmlevel = 3 \fi \fi % Now print the heading: \if \headtype U% \ifcase\absseclevel \unnumberedzzz{#3}% \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}% \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}% \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}% \fi \else \if \headtype A% \ifcase\absseclevel \appendixzzz{#3}% \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}% \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}% \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}% \fi \else \ifcase\absseclevel \chapterzzz{#3}% \or \seczzz{#3}% \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}% \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}% \fi \fi \fi \suppressfirstparagraphindent}% an interface:\def\numhead{\genhead N}\def\apphead{\genhead A}\def\unnmhead{\genhead U}% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered. Increment top-level counter, reset% all lower-level sectioning counters to zero.%% Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers% (e.g., figures), q.v. By default (before any chapter), that is empty.\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty%\outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz\def\chapterzzz#1{% % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such % as an @include file. \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\chapno by 1 % % Used for \float. \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}% \resetallfloatnos % \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}% % % Write the actual heading. \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}% % % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter. \global\let\section = \numberedsec \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec}\outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz\def\appendixzzz#1{% \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\appendixno by 1 \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}% \resetallfloatnos % \def\appendixnum{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}% \message{\appendixnum}% % \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}% % \global\let\section = \appendixsec \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec}\outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz\def\unnumberedzzz#1{% \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\unnumberedno by 1 % % Since an unnumbered has no number, no prefix for figures. \global\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty \resetallfloatnos % % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the % argument to \message. Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX % expanded them. For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant % to be executed, not expanded). % % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself. We use % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once, % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>. (We also do this for % the toc entries.) \toks0 = {#1}% \message{(\the\toks0)}% % \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}% % \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec}% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.\outer\parseargdef\centerchap{% % Well, we could do the following in a group, but that would break % an assumption that \chapmacro is called at the outermost level. % Thus we are safer this way: --kasal, 24feb04 \let\centerparametersmaybe = \centerparameters \unnmhead0{#1}% \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax}% @top is like @unnumbered.\let\top\unnumbered% Sections.\outer\parseargdef\numberedsec{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz\def\seczzz#1{% \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\secno by 1 \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}%}\outer\parseargdef\appendixsection{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz\def\appendixsectionzzz#1{% \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\secno by 1 \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}%}\let\appendixsec\appendixsection\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsec{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz\def\unnumberedseczzz#1{% \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\secno by 1 \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}%}% Subsections.\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsec{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz\def\numberedsubseczzz#1{% \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\subsecno by 1 \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%}\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsec{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz\def\appendixsubseczzz#1{% \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\subsecno by 1 \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}% {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%}\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsec{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz\def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{% \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\subsecno by 1 \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}% {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%}% Subsubsections.\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsubsec{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz\def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{% \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1 \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}% {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%}\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsubsec{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz\def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{% \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1 \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}% {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%}\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsubsec{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{% \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1 \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}% {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%}% These macros control what the section commands do, according% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.\let\section = \numberedsec\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:% 1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit% overlong headings to fold.% 2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a% heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.% 3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and% if justification is not attempted. Hence \raggedright.\def\majorheading{% {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }% \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}\def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}\def\chapheadingzzz#1{% {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt\raggedright \rm #1\hfill}}% \bigskip \par\penalty 200\relax \suppressfirstparagraphindent}% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.\parseargdef\heading{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{} \suppressfirstparagraphindent}\parseargdef\subheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{} \suppressfirstparagraphindent}\parseargdef\subsubheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{} \suppressfirstparagraphindent}% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)\newskip\chapheadingskip\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}\def\CHAPPAGoff{%\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}\def\CHAPPAGon{%\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}\def\CHAPPAGodd{%\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}\CHAPPAGon% Chapter opening.%% #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing,% Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number.%% To test against our argument.\def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing}\def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc}\def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix}%\def\chapmacro#1#2#3{% \pchapsepmacro {% \chapfonts \rm % % Have to define \thissection before calling \donoderef, because the % xref code eventually uses it. On the other hand, it has to be called % after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon. \gdef\thissection{#1}% \gdef\thischaptername{#1}% % % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''. \def\temptype{#2}% \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword \setbox0 = \hbox{}% \def\toctype{unnchap}% \gdef\thischapter{#1}% \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry \def\toctype{omit}% \gdef\thischapter{}% \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}% \def\toctype{app}% % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter % because we don't want its macros evaluated now. And we don't % use \thissection because that changes with each section. % \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}% \else \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}% \def\toctype{numchap}% \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}% \fi\fi\fi % % Write the toc entry for this chapter. Must come before the % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty. \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}% % % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has % been typeset. If the destination for the pdf outline is after the % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not % being visible, for instance under high magnification. \donoderef{#2}% % % Typeset the actual heading. \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe \unhbox0 #1\par}% }% \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title \nobreak}% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax\def\centerparameters{% \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip \leftskip = \rightskip \parfillskip = 0pt}% I don't think this chapter style is supported any more, so I'm not% updating it with the new noderef stuff. We'll see. --karl, 11aug03.%\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}%\def\unnchfopen #1{%\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt\raggedright \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak}\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%\par\penalty 5000 %}\def\centerchfopen #1{%\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak}\def\CHAPFopen{% \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}% Section titles. These macros combine the section number parts and% call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing.%\newskip\secheadingskip\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}}% Subsection titles.\newskip\subsecheadingskip\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}}% Subsubsection titles.\def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip}\def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak}% Print any size, any type, section title.%% #1 is the text, #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #3 is% the section type for xrefs (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix), #4 is the% section number.%\def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{% {% % Switch to the right set of fonts. \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rm % % Insert space above the heading. \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname % % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number. \def\sectionlevel{#2}% \def\temptype{#3}% % \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword \setbox0 = \hbox{}% \def\toctype{unn}% \gdef\thissection{#1}% \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc, % and don't redefine \thissection. \setbox0 = \hbox{}% \def\toctype{omit}% \let\sectionlevel=\empty \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}% \def\toctype{app}% \gdef\thissection{#1}% \else \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}% \def\toctype{num}% \gdef\thissection{#1}% \fi\fi\fi % % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef). See comments in \chapmacro. \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}% % % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex). % Again, see comments in \chapmacro. \donoderef{#3}% % % Interline glue will be inserted when the vbox is completed. % That glue will be a valid breakpoint for the page, since it'll be % preceded by a whatsit (usually from the \donoderef, or from the % \writetocentry if there was no node). We don't want to allow that % break, since then the whatsits could end up on page n while the % section is on page n+1, thus toc/etc. are wrong. Debian bug 276000. \nobreak % % Output the actual section heading. \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright \hangindent=\wd0 % zero if no section number \unhbox0 #1}% }% % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it. % Don't allow stretch, though. \kern .5 \csname #2headingskip\endcsname % % Do not let the kern be a potential breakpoint, as it would be if it % was followed by glue. \nobreak % % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that % glue accumulate. (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a % discardable item.) \vskip-\parskip % % This is purely so the last item on the list is a known \penalty > % 10000. This is so \startdefun can avoid allowing breakpoints after % section headings. Otherwise, it would insert a valid breakpoint between: % % @section sec-whatever % @deffn def-whatever \penalty 10001}\message{toc,}% Table of contents.\newwrite\tocfile% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.% Called from @chapter, etc.%% Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}% We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional% arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually% read this. The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the% destination to jump to.%% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.% But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything. This is used for the% table of contents chapter openings themselves.%\newif\iftocfileopened\def\omitkeyword{omit}%%\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{% \edef\writetoctype{#1}% \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else \iftocfileopened\else \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc \global\tocfileopenedtrue \fi % \iflinks {\atdummies \edef\temp{% \write\tocfile{@#1entry{#2}{#3}{\lastnode}{\noexpand\folio}}}% \temp }% \fi \fi % % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're % writing pdf. These are used in the table of contents. We can't % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first % two pages of the document. Thus, we'd have two destinations named % `1', and two named `2'. \ifpdf \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi}% These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman% fonts, so we must take special care. This is more or less redundant% with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file.% \def\activecatcodes{% \catcode`\"=\active \catcode`\$=\active \catcode`\<=\active \catcode`\>=\active \catcode`\\=\active \catcode`\^=\active \catcode`\_=\active \catcode`\|=\active \catcode`\~=\active}% Read the toc file, which is essentially Texinfo input.\def\readtocfile{% \setupdatafile \activecatcodes \input \jobname.toc}\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in\newcount\savepageno\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1% Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile.%\def\startcontents#1{% % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should % start on an odd page, unlike chapters. Thus, we maintain % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro. % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se> \contentsalignmacro \immediate\closeout\tocfile % % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline. % It is abundantly clear what they are. \def\thischapter{}% \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}% % \savepageno = \pageno \begingroup % Set up to handle contents files properly. \raggedbottom % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom. \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length. % % Roman numerals for page numbers. \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi}% Normal (long) toc.\def\contents{% \startcontents{\putwordTOC}% \openin 1 \jobname.toc \ifeof 1 \else \readtocfile \fi \vfill \eject \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect \ifeof 1 \else \pdfmakeoutlines \fi \closein 1 \endgroup \lastnegativepageno = \pageno \global\pageno = \savepageno}% And just the chapters.\def\summarycontents{% \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}% % \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry \let\appentry = \shortchapentry \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry % We want a true roman here for the page numbers. \secfonts \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt \rm \hyphenpenalty = 10000 \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little. \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{} \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry \openin 1 \jobname.toc \ifeof 1 \else \readtocfile \fi \closein 1 \vfill \eject \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect \endgroup \lastnegativepageno = \pageno \global\pageno = \savepageno}\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.% The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.%\def\shortchaplabel#1{% % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts. % But use \hss just in case. % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.) % % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange % with appendix letters. And right-justifying numbers and % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10 % chapters. Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters % there are before deciding ... \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}%}% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.% The first argument is the chapter or section name.% The last argument is the page number.% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...% Chapters, in the main contents.\def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}%% Chapters, in the short toc.% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{% \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}%}% Appendices, in the main contents.% Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box.%\def\appendixbox#1{% % We use M since it's probably the widest letter. \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}% \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}}%\def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\labelspace#1}{#4}}% Unnumbered chapters.\def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}}\def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}}% Sections.\def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}\let\appsecentry=\numsecentry\def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}% Subsections.\def\numsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}\let\appsubsecentry=\numsubsecentry\def\unnsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}}% And subsubsections.\def\numsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}\let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsubsubsecentry\def\unnsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#4}}% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.% Same as \defaultparindent.\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 15pt% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the% page number.%% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.\def\dochapentry#1#2{% \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip \begingroup \chapentryfonts \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}% \endgroup \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip}\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%\endgroup}\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%\endgroup}\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%\endgroup}% We use the same \entry macro as for the index entries.\let\tocentry = \entry% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}\def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts}\def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts}\message{environments,}% @foo ... @end foo.% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.%% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.%\def\point{$\star$}\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}% The @error{} command.% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.%\newbox\errorbox%{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}%\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right. \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules. \vbox{% \hrule height\dimen2 \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt % Space to left of text. \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below. \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right. \hrule height\dimen2} \hfil}%\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}% @tex ... @end tex escapes into raw Tex temporarily.% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.\envdef\tex{% \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2 \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6 \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie \catcode `\%=14 \catcode `\+=\other \catcode `\"=\other \catcode `\|=\other \catcode `\<=\other \catcode `\>=\other \escapechar=`\\ % \let\b=\ptexb \let\bullet=\ptexbullet \let\c=\ptexc \let\,=\ptexcomma \let\.=\ptexdot \let\dots=\ptexdots \let\equiv=\ptexequiv \let\!=\ptexexclam \let\i=\ptexi \let\indent=\ptexindent \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent \let\{=\ptexlbrace \let\+=\tabalign \let\}=\ptexrbrace \let\/=\ptexslash \let\*=\ptexstar \let\t=\ptext \let\frenchspacing=\plainfrenchspacing % \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}% \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}% \def\@{@}%}% There is no need to define \Etex.% Define @lisp ... @end lisp.% @lisp environment forms a group so it can rebind things,% including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other% such environments. \null is better than a space, since it doesn't% have any width.\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}% This space is always present above and below environments.\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical. We use \parskip here% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.%\def\aboveenvbreak{{% % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and % \sectionheading, q.v. \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \advance\envskipamount by \parskip \endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount \removelastskip % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak % or better ... \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \penalty-50 \fi \vskip\envskipamount \fi \fi}}\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak% \nonarrowing is a flag. If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins; it will% also clear it, so that its embedded environments do the narrowing again.\let\nonarrowing=\relax% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around% environment contents.\font\circle=lcircle10\newdimen\circthick\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle%\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr \hskip\rskip}}\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr \hskip\rskip}}%\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip\envdef\cartouche{% \ifhmode\par\fi % can't be in the midst of a paragraph. \startsavinginserts \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt % we want these *outside*. \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip \advance\cartinner by-\rskip \cartouter=\hsize \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either % side, and for 6pt waste from % each corner char, and rule thickness \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin. \let\nonarrowing = t% \vbox\bgroup \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt \carttop \hbox\bgroup \hskip\lskip \vrule\kern3pt \vbox\bgroup \kern3pt \hsize=\cartinner \baselineskip=\normbskip \lineskip=\normlskip \parskip=\normpskip \vskip -\parskip \comment % For explanation, see the end of \def\group.}\def\Ecartouche{% \ifhmode\par\fi \kern3pt \egroup \kern3pt\vrule \hskip\rskip \egroup \cartbot \egroup \checkinserts}% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,% inside a group.\def\nonfillstart{% \aboveenvbreak \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens. \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output \parskip = 0pt \parindent = 0pt \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes \ifx\nonarrowing\relax \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing \else \let\nonarrowing = \relax \fi \let\exdent=\nofillexdent}% If you want all examples etc. small: @set dispenvsize small.% If you want even small examples the full size: @set dispenvsize nosmall.% This affects the following displayed environments:% @example, @display, @format, @lisp%\def\smallword{small}\def\nosmallword{nosmall}\let\SETdispenvsize\relax\def\setnormaldispenv{% \ifx\SETdispenvsize\smallword \smallexamplefonts \rm \fi}\def\setsmalldispenv{% \ifx\SETdispenvsize\nosmallword \else \smallexamplefonts \rm \fi}% We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo.% Let's do it by one command:\def\makedispenv #1#2{ \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2} \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2} \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak}% Define two synonyms:\def\maketwodispenvs #1#2#3{ \makedispenv{#1}{#3} \makedispenv{#2}{#3}}% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font; @example: same as @lisp.%% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.%\maketwodispenvs {lisp}{example}{% \nonfillstart \tt \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special. \gobble % eat return}% @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font.%\makedispenv {display}{% \nonfillstart \gobble}% @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins.%\makedispenv{format}{% \let\nonarrowing = t% \nonfillstart \gobble}% @flushleft: same as @format, but doesn't obey \SETdispenvsize.\envdef\flushleft{% \let\nonarrowing = t% \nonfillstart \gobble}\let\Eflushleft = \afterenvbreak% @flushright.%\envdef\flushright{% \let\nonarrowing = t% \nonfillstart \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill \gobble}\let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)% and narrows the margins. We keep \parskip nonzero in general, since% we're doing normal filling. So, when using \aboveenvbreak and% \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0.%\envdef\quotation{% {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip \parindent=0pt % % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down. \ifx\nonarrowing\relax \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing \else \let\nonarrowing = \relax \fi \parsearg\quotationlabel}% We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're% doing normal filling.%\def\Equotation{% \par \ifx\quotationauthor\undefined\else % indent a bit. \leftline{\kern 2\leftskip \sl ---\quotationauthor}% \fi {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%}% If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after.\def\quotationlabel#1{% \def\temp{#1}% \ifx\temp\empty \else {\bf #1: }% \fi}% LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command. --janneke@gnu.org%% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996. The TeXbook.%% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets% active too. Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a% verbatim line.\def\dospecials{% \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&% \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~% \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%}%% [Knuth] p. 380\def\uncatcodespecials{% \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=\other}\dospecials}%% [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391% Disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font\begingroup \catcode`\`=\active\gdef`{\relax\lq}\endgroup%% Setup for the @verb command.%% Eight spaces for a tab\begingroup \catcode`\^^I=\active \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}\endgroup%\def\setupverb{% \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}% \catcode`\`=\active \tabeightspaces % Respect line breaks, % print special symbols as themselves, and % make each space count % must do in this order: \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces}% Setup for the @verbatim environment%% Real tab expansion\newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount%\def\starttabbox{\setbox0=\hbox\bgroup}\begingroup \catcode`\^^I=\active \gdef\tabexpand{% \catcode`\^^I=\active \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup \dimen0=\wd0 % the width so far, or since the previous tab \divide\dimen0 by\tabw \multiply\dimen0 by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw \advance\dimen0 by\tabw % advance to next multiple of \tabw \wd0=\dimen0 \box0 \starttabbox }% }\endgroup\def\setupverbatim{% \let\nonarrowing = t% \nonfillstart % Easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim \tt \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box0\endgraf}% \catcode`\`=\active \tabexpand % Respect line breaks, % print special symbols as themselves, and % make each space count % must do in this order: \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces \everypar{\starttabbox}%}% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique% delimiter characters. Before first delimiter expect a% right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:%% \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}%% [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}\begingroup \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]\endgroup%\def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}%%% Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that% the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:%% \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}%% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.%% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]%\begingroup \catcode`\ =\active \obeylines % % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end % of the @verbatim input line itself. Otherwise we get an extra blank % line in the output. \xdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{#2\noexpand\end\gobble verbatim}% % We really want {...\end verbatim} in the body of the macro, but % without the active space; thus we have to use \xdef and \gobble.\endgroup%\envdef\verbatim{% \setupverbatim\doverbatim}\let\Everbatim = \afterenvbreak% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.%\def\verbatiminclude{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\doverbatiminclude}%\def\doverbatiminclude#1{% {% \makevalueexpandable \setupverbatim \input #1 \afterenvbreak }%}% @copying ... @end copying.% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.%% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as% possible is very desirable.%\def\copying{\checkenv{}\begingroup\scanargctxt\docopying}\def\docopying#1@end copying{\endgroup\def\copyingtext{#1}}%\def\insertcopying{% \begingroup \parindent = 0pt % paragraph indentation looks wrong on title page \scanexp\copyingtext \endgroup}\message{defuns,}% @defun etc.\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt% Start the processing of @deffn:\def\startdefun{% \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \medbreak \else % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak, % which is there to keep the function description together with its % header. But if there's nothing but headers, we need to allow a % break somewhere. Check specifically for penalty 10002, inserted % by \defargscommonending, instead of 10000, since the sectioning % commands also insert a nobreak penalty, and we don't want to allow % a break between a section heading and a defun. % \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty2000 \fi % % Similarly, after a section heading, do not allow a break. % But do insert the glue. \medskip % preceded by discardable penalty, so not a breakpoint \fi % \parindent=0in \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \exdentamount=\defbodyindent}\def\dodefunx#1{% % First, check whether we are in the right environment: \checkenv#1% % % As above, allow line break if we have multiple x headers in a row. % It's not a great place, though. \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty3000 \fi % % And now, it's time to reuse the body of the original defun: \expandafter\gobbledefun#1%}\def\gobbledefun#1\startdefun{}% \printdefunline \deffnheader{text}%\def\printdefunline#1#2{% \begingroup % call \deffnheader: #1#2 \endheader % common ending: \interlinepenalty = 10000 \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil \endgraf \nobreak\vskip -\parskip \penalty 10002 % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx % Some of the @defun-type tags do not enable magic parentheses, % rendering the following check redundant. But we don't optimize. \checkparencounts \endgroup}\def\Edefun{\endgraf\medbreak}% \makedefun{deffn} creates \deffn, \deffnx and \Edeffn;% the only thing remainnig is to define \deffnheader.%\def\makedefun#1{% \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname = \Edefun \edef\temp{\noexpand\domakedefun \makecsname{#1}\makecsname{#1x}\makecsname{#1header}}% \temp}% \domakedefun \deffn \deffnx \deffnheader%% Define \deffn and \deffnx, without parameters.% \deffnheader has to be defined explicitly.%\def\domakedefun#1#2#3{% \envdef#1{% \startdefun \parseargusing\activeparens{\printdefunline#3}% }% \def#2{\dodefunx#1}% \def#3%}%%% Untyped functions:% @deffn category name args\makedefun{deffn}{\deffngeneral{}}% @deffn category class name args\makedefun{defop}#1 {\defopon{#1\ \putwordon}}% \defopon {category on}class name args\def\defopon#1#2 {\deffngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }% \deffngeneral {subind}category name args%\def\deffngeneral#1#2 #3 #4\endheader{% % Remember that \dosubind{fn}{foo}{} is equivalent to \doind{fn}{foo}. \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{#1}% \defname{#2}{}{#3}\magicamp\defunargs{#4\unskip}%}%%% Typed functions:% @deftypefn category type name args\makedefun{deftypefn}{\deftypefngeneral{}}% @deftypeop category class type name args\makedefun{deftypeop}#1 {\deftypeopon{#1\ \putwordon}}% \deftypeopon {category on}class type name args\def\deftypeopon#1#2 {\deftypefngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }% \deftypefngeneral {subind}category type name args%\def\deftypefngeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{% \dosubind{fn}{\code{#4}}{#1}% \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%}%%% Typed variables:% @deftypevr category type var args\makedefun{deftypevr}{\deftypecvgeneral{}}% @deftypecv category class type var args\makedefun{deftypecv}#1 {\deftypecvof{#1\ \putwordof}}% \deftypecvof {category of}class type var args\def\deftypecvof#1#2 {\deftypecvgeneral{\putwordof\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }% \deftypecvgeneral {subind}category type var args%\def\deftypecvgeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{% \dosubind{vr}{\code{#4}}{#1}% \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%}%%% Untyped variables:% @defvr category var args\makedefun{defvr}#1 {\deftypevrheader{#1} {} }% @defcv category class var args\makedefun{defcv}#1 {\defcvof{#1\ \putwordof}}% \defcvof {category of}class var args\def\defcvof#1#2 {\deftypecvof{#1}#2 {} }%%% Type:% @deftp category name args\makedefun{deftp}#1 #2 #3\endheader{% \doind{tp}{\code{#2}}% \defname{#1}{}{#2}\defunargs{#3\unskip}%}% Remaining @defun-like shortcuts:\makedefun{defun}{\deffnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }\makedefun{defmac}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefmac} }\makedefun{defspec}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefspec} }\makedefun{deftypefun}{\deftypefnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }\makedefun{defvar}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefvar} }\makedefun{defopt}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefopt} }\makedefun{deftypevar}{\deftypevrheader{\putwordDefvar} }\makedefun{defmethod}{\defopon\putwordMethodon}\makedefun{deftypemethod}{\deftypeopon\putwordMethodon}\makedefun{defivar}{\defcvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}\makedefun{deftypeivar}{\deftypecvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).% #1 is the category, such as "Function".% #2 is the return type, if any.% #3 is the function name.%% We are followed by (but not passed) the arguments, if any.%\def\defname#1#2#3{% % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def... \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent % % How we'll format the type name. Putting it in brackets helps % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line % just below it. \def\temp{#1}% \setbox0=\hbox{\kern\deflastargmargin \ifx\temp\empty\else [\rm\temp]\fi} % % Figure out line sizes for the paragraph shape. % The first line needs space for \box0; but if \rightskip is nonzero, % we need only space for the part of \box0 which exceeds it: \dimen0=\hsize \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0 \advance\dimen0 by \rightskip % The continuations: \dimen2=\hsize \advance\dimen2 by -\defargsindent % (plain.tex says that \dimen1 should be used only as global.) \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen2 % % Put the type name to the right margin. \noindent \hbox to 0pt{% \hfil\box0 \kern-\hsize % \hsize has to be shortened this way: \kern\leftskip % Intentionally do not respect \rightskip, since we need the space. }% % % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint: \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000 \exdentamount=\defbodyindent {% % defun fonts. We use typewriter by default (used to be bold) because: % . we're printing identifiers, they should be in tt in principle. % . in languages with many accents, such as Czech or French, it's % common to leave accents off identifiers. The result looks ok in % tt, but exceedingly strange in rm. % . we don't want -- and --- to be treated as ligatures. % . this still does not fix the ?` and !` ligatures, but so far no % one has made identifiers using them :). \df \tt \def\temp{#2}% return value type \ifx\temp\empty\else \tclose{\temp} \fi #3% output function name }% {\rm\enskip}% hskip 0.5 em of \tenrm % \boldbrax % arguments will be output next, if any.}% Print arguments in slanted roman (not ttsl), inconsistently with using% tt for the name. This is because literal text is sometimes needed in% the argument list (groff manual), and ttsl and tt are not very% distinguishable. Prevent hyphenation at `-' chars.%\def\defunargs#1{% % use sl by default (not ttsl), % tt for the names. \df \sl \hyphenchar\font=0 % % On the other hand, if an argument has two dashes (for instance), we % want a way to get ttsl. Let's try @var for that. \let\var=\ttslanted #1% \sl\hyphenchar\font=45}% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.%\def\activeparens{% \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active \catcode`\&=\active}% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc. For example,% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.{ \activeparens \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack \global\let& = \& \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb} \gdef\magicamp{\let&=\amprm}}\newcount\parencount% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards\newif\ifampseen\def\amprm#1 {\ampseentrue{\bf\ }}\def\parenfont{% \ifampseen % At the first level, print parens in roman, % otherwise use the default font. \ifnum \parencount=1 \rm \fi \else % The \sf parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than % the contained text. This is especially needed for [ and ] . \sf \fi}\def\infirstlevel#1{% \ifampseen \ifnum\parencount=1 #1% \fi \fi}\def\bfafterword#1 {#1 \bf}\def\opnr{% \global\advance\parencount by 1 {\parenfont(}% \infirstlevel \bfafterword}\def\clnr{% {\parenfont)}% \infirstlevel \sl \global\advance\parencount by -1}\newcount\brackcount\def\lbrb{% \global\advance\brackcount by 1 {\bf[}%}\def\rbrb{% {\bf]}% \global\advance\brackcount by -1}\def\checkparencounts{% \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \badparencount \fi \ifnum\brackcount=0 \else \badbrackcount \fi}\def\badparencount{% \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}% \global\parencount=0}\def\badbrackcount{% \errmessage{Unbalanced square braces in @def}% \global\brackcount=0}\message{macros,}% @macro.% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined \newwrite\macscribble \def\scantokens#1{% \toks0={#1}% \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}% \immediate\closeout\macscribble \input \jobname.tmp }\fi\def\scanmacro#1{% \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex % When called from @insertcopying or (short)caption, we need active % backslash to get it printed correctly. Previously, we had % \catcode`\\=\other instead. We'll see whether a problem appears % with macro expansion. --kasal, 19aug04 \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active \escapechar=`\@ % ... and \example \spaceisspace % % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline. % % I've verified that it is necessary both for e-TeX and for ordinary TeX % --kasal, 29nov03 \scantokens{#1\endinput}% \endgroup}\def\scanexp#1{% \edef\temp{\noexpand\scanmacro{#1}}% \temp}\newcount\paramno % Count of parameters\newtoks\macname % Macro name\newif\ifrecursive % Is it recursive?% List of all defined macros in the form% \definedummyword\macro1\definedummyword\macro2...% Currently is also contains all @aliases; the list can be split% if there is a need.\def\macrolist{}% Add the macro to \macrolist\def\addtomacrolist#1{\expandafter \addtomacrolistxxx \csname#1\endcsname}\def\addtomacrolistxxx#1{% \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\definedummyword#1}% \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0}%}% Utility routines.% This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is,% \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname% (except of course we have to play expansion games).% \def\cslet#1#2{% \expandafter\let \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname \csname#2\endcsname}% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).{\catcode`\@=11\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}\def\unbrace#1{#1}\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}}% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%}% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is% done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.\def\scanctxt{% \catcode`\"=\other \catcode`\+=\other \catcode`\<=\other \catcode`\>=\other \catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\^=\other \catcode`\_=\other \catcode`\|=\other \catcode`\~=\other}\def\scanargctxt{% \scanctxt \catcode`\\=\other \catcode`\^^M=\other}\def\macrobodyctxt{% \scanctxt \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other \catcode`\^^M=\other \usembodybackslash}\def\macroargctxt{% \scanctxt \catcode`\\=\other}% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N% where N is the macro parameter number.% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash} @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}}\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}\def\macroxxx#1{% \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist \ifx\argl\empty % no arguments \paramno=0% \else \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;% \fi \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}% \else \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}% \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1% \addtomacrolist{\the\macname}% \fi \begingroup \macrobodyctxt \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody \else \expandafter\parsemacbody \fi}\parseargdef\unmacro{% \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}% \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0% % Remove the macro name from \macrolist: \begingroup \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax \let\definedummyword\unmacrodo \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}% \endgroup \else \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}% \fi}% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro. The idea is to omit any% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.%\def\unmacrodo#1{% \ifx #1\relax % remove this \else \noexpand\definedummyword \noexpand#1% \fi}% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}% Parse the optional {params} list. Set up \paramno and \paramlist% so \defmacro knows what to do. Define \macarg.blah for each blah% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX: let \hash be something% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine% it to # just before using the token list produced.%% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before% the macro is used.\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}% \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{% \if#1;\let\next=\relax \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx \advance\paramno by 1% \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}% \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}% \fi\next}% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%% This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.% Much magic with \expandafter here.% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.\def\defmacro{% \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars \ifrecursive \ifcase\paramno % 0 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}% \or % 1 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt \noexpand\braceorline \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}% \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{% \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}% \else % many \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}% \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{% \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}% \expandafter\expandafter \expandafter\xdef \expandafter\expandafter \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}% \fi \else \ifcase\paramno % 0 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}% \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}% \or % 1 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt \noexpand\braceorline \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}% \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{% \egroup \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}% \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}% \else % many \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}% \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{% \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}% \expandafter\expandafter \expandafter\xdef \expandafter\expandafter \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname \paramlist{% \egroup \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}% \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}% \fi \fi}\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a% {. If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole% line. Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)\def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}\def\braceorlinexxx{% \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else \expandafter\parsearg \fi \macnamexxx}% @alias.% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal% sign. Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.\def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx}\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{% {% \expandafter\let\obeyedspace=\empty \addtomacrolist{#1}% \xdef\next{\global\let\makecsname{#1}=\makecsname{#2}}% }% \next}\message{cross references,}\newwrite\auxfile\newif\ifhavexrefs % True if xref values are known.\newif\ifwarnedxrefs % True if we warned once that they aren't known.% @inforef is relatively simple.\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}}, node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}% @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in% cross-references. The @node line might or might not have commas, and% might or might not have spaces before the first comma, like:% @node foo , bar , ...% We don't want such trailing spaces in the node name.%\parseargdef\node{\checkenv{}\donode #1 ,\finishnodeparse}%% also remove a trailing comma, in case of something like this:% @node Help-Cross, , , Cross-refs\def\donode#1 ,#2\finishnodeparse{\dodonode #1,\finishnodeparse}\def\dodonode#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}\let\nwnode=\node\let\lastnode=\empty% Write a cross-reference definition for the current node. #1 is the% type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing).%\def\donoderef#1{% \ifx\lastnode\empty\else \setref{\lastnode}{#1}% \global\let\lastnode=\empty \fi}% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.%\newcount\savesfregister%\def\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}\def\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}\def\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an% anchor), which consists of three parts:% 1) NAME-title - the current sectioning name taken from \thissection,% or the anchor name.% 2) NAME-snt - section number and type, passed as the SNT arg, or% empty for anchors.% 3) NAME-pg - the page number.%% This is called from \donoderef, \anchor, and \dofloat. In the case of% floats, there is an additional part, which is not written here:% 4) NAME-lof - the text as it should appear in a @listoffloats.%\def\setref#1#2{% \pdfmkdest{#1}% \iflinks {% \atdummies % preserve commands, but don't expand them \edef\writexrdef##1##2{% \write\auxfile{@xrdef{#1-% #1 of \setref, expanded by the \edef ##1}{##2}}% these are parameters of \writexrdef }% \toks0 = \expandafter{\thissection}% \immediate \writexrdef{title}{\the\toks0 }% \immediate \writexrdef{snt}{\csname #2\endcsname}% \Ynumbered etc. \writexrdef{pg}{\folio}% will be written later, during \shipout }% \fi}% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references. For \xrefX, #1 is% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed% manual. All but the node name can be omitted.%\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup \unsepspaces \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}% \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #3}% \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual\unskip}% \setbox0=\hbox{\printedrefname\unskip}% \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt % No printed node name was explicitly given. \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax % Use the node name inside the square brackets. \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}% \else % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside % the square brackets. Use the real section title if we have it. \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt % It is in another manual, so we don't have it. \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}% \else \ifhavexrefs % We know the real title if we have the xref values. \def\printedrefname{\refx{#1-title}{}}% \else % Otherwise just copy the Info node name. \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}% \fi% \fi \fi \fi % % Make link in pdf output. \ifpdf \leavevmode \getfilename{#4}% {\turnoffactive % See comments at \activebackslashdouble. {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfxrefdest{#1}% \backslashparens\pdfxrefdest}% % \ifnum\filenamelength>0 \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}% goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{\pdfxrefdest}% \else \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}% goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfxrefdest}}% \fi }% \linkcolor \fi % % Float references are printed completely differently: "Figure 1.2" % instead of "[somenode], p.3". We distinguish them by the % LABEL-title being set to a magic string. {% % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \csname to % include an _ in the xref name, etc. \indexnofonts \turnoffactive \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\Xthisreftitle \csname XR#1-title\endcsname }% \iffloat\Xthisreftitle % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref, % print it instead of our usual "Figure 1.2". \ifdim\wd0 = 0pt \refx{#1-snt}{}% \else \printedrefname \fi % % if the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append % "in MANUALNAME". \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt \space \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}% \fi \else % node/anchor (non-float) references. % % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names. Since some manuals % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this % is a loss. Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time. \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt \putwordsection{} ``\printedrefname'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}% \else % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the % printing, back off for the \refx-pg. {\turnoffactive % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be. \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}% \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi }% % output the `[mynode]' via a macro so it can be overridden. \xrefprintnodename\printedrefname % % But we always want a comma and a space: ,\space % % output the `page 3'. \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}% \fi \fi \endlink\endgroup}% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref% output. It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,% since square brackets don't work well in some documents. Particularly% one that Bob is working on :).%\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}% Things referred to by \setref.%\def\Ynothing{}\def\Yomitfromtoc{}\def\Ynumbered{% \ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno \else \ifnum\subsecno=0 \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0 \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno \else \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno \fi\fi\fi}\def\Yappendix{% \ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}% \else \ifnum\subsecno=0 \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0 \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno \else \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno \fi\fi\fi}% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.%\def\refx#1#2{% {% \indexnofonts \otherbackslash \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX \csname XR#1\endcsname }% \ifx\thisrefX\relax % If not defined, say something at least. \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright \iflinks \ifhavexrefs \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}% \else \ifwarnedxrefs\else \global\warnedxrefstrue \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}% \fi \fi \fi \else % It's defined, so just use it. \thisrefX \fi #2% Output the suffix in any case.}% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file. Usually it's% just a \def (we prepend XR to the control sequence name to avoid% collisions). But if this is a float type, we have more work to do.%\def\xrdef#1#2{% \expandafter\gdef\csname XR#1\endcsname{#2}% remember this xref value. % % Was that xref control sequence that we just defined for a float? \expandafter\iffloat\csname XR#1\endcsname % it was a float, and we have the (safe) float type in \iffloattype. \expandafter\let\expandafter\floatlist \csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname % % Is this the first time we've seen this float type? \expandafter\ifx\floatlist\relax \toks0 = {\do}% yes, so just \do \else % had it before, so preserve previous elements in list. \toks0 = \expandafter{\floatlist\do}% \fi % % Remember this xref in the control sequence \floatlistFLOATTYPE, % for later use in \listoffloats. \expandafter\xdef\csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname{\the\toks0{#1}}% \fi}% Read the last existing aux file, if any. No error if none exists.%\def\tryauxfile{% \openin 1 \jobname.aux \ifeof 1 \else \readdatafile{aux}% \global\havexrefstrue \fi \closein 1}\def\setupdatafile{% \catcode`\^^@=\other \catcode`\^^A=\other \catcode`\^^B=\other \catcode`\^^C=\other \catcode`\^^D=\other \catcode`\^^E=\other \catcode`\^^F=\other \catcode`\^^G=\other \catcode`\^^H=\other \catcode`\^^K=\other \catcode`\^^L=\other \catcode`\^^N=\other \catcode`\^^P=\other \catcode`\^^Q=\other \catcode`\^^R=\other \catcode`\^^S=\other \catcode`\^^T=\other \catcode`\^^U=\other \catcode`\^^V=\other \catcode`\^^W=\other \catcode`\^^X=\other \catcode`\^^Z=\other \catcode`\^^[=\other \catcode`\^^\=\other \catcode`\^^]=\other \catcode`\^^^=\other \catcode`\^^_=\other % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc. % in xref tags, i.e., node names. But since ^^e4 notation isn't % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable. Furthermore, % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^ % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence. It could % all be worked out, but why? Either we support ^^ or we don't. % % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat: % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter % and then to call \auxhat in \setq. % \catcode`\^=\other % % Special characters. Should be turned off anyway, but... \catcode`\~=\other \catcode`\[=\other \catcode`\]=\other \catcode`\"=\other \catcode`\_=\other \catcode`\|=\other \catcode`\<=\other \catcode`\>=\other \catcode`\$=\other \catcode`\#=\other \catcode`\&=\other \catcode`\%=\other \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off % % This is to support \ in node names and titles, since the \ % characters end up in a \csname. It's easier than % leaving it active and making its active definition an actual \ % character. What I don't understand is why it works in the *value* % of the xrdef. Seems like it should be a catcode12 \, and that % should not typeset properly. But it works, so I'm moving on for % now. --karl, 15jan04. \catcode`\\=\other % % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters. {% \count1=128 \def\loop{% \catcode\count1=\other \advance\count1 by 1 \ifnum \count1<256 \loop \fi }% }% % % @ is our escape character in .aux files, and we need braces. \catcode`\{=1 \catcode`\}=2 \catcode`\@=0}\def\readdatafile#1{%\begingroup \setupdatafile \input\jobname.#1\endgroup}\message{insertions,}% including footnotes.\newcount \footnoteno% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.\let\footnotestyle=\comment{\catcode `\@=11%% Auto-number footnotes. Otherwise like plain.\gdef\footnote{% \let\indent=\ptexindent \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}% % % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the % extra spacing after we do the footnote number. \let\@sf\empty \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi % % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number. \unskip \thisfootno\@sf \dofootnote}%% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the% footnote text as a parameter. Our footnotes don't need to be so general.%% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset (and anything else that uses% \parseargline) fails inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when% the footnote is read. --karl, 16nov96.%\gdef\dofootnote{% \insert\footins\bgroup % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment. % So reset some parameters. \hsize=\pagewidth \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty\@MM \leftskip\z@skip \rightskip\z@skip \spaceskip\z@skip \xspaceskip\z@skip \parindent\defaultparindent % \smallfonts \rm % % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op. makeinfo does not use % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style). \let\noindent = \relax % % Hang the footnote text off the number. Use \everypar in case the % footnote extends for more than one paragraph. \everypar = {\hang}% \textindent{\thisfootno}% % % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text. Since this % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote. \footstrut \futurelet\next\fo@t}}%end \catcode `\@=11% In case a @footnote appears in a vbox, save the footnote text and create% the real \insert just after the vbox finished. Otherwise, the insertion% would be lost.% Similarily, if a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is finished.% And the same can be done for other insert classes. --kasal, 16nov03.% Replace the \insert primitive by a cheating macro.% Deeper inside, just make sure that the saved insertions are not spilled% out prematurely.%\def\startsavinginserts{% \ifx \insert\ptexinsert \let\insert\saveinsert \else \let\checkinserts\relax \fi}% This \insert replacement works for both \insert\footins{foo} and% \insert\footins\bgroup foo\egroup, but it doesn't work for \insert27{foo}.%\def\saveinsert#1{% \edef\next{\noexpand\savetobox \makeSAVEname#1}% \afterassignment\next % swallow the left brace \let\temp =}\def\makeSAVEname#1{\makecsname{SAVE\expandafter\gobble\string#1}}\def\savetobox#1{\global\setbox#1 = \vbox\bgroup \unvbox#1}\def\checksaveins#1{\ifvoid#1\else \placesaveins#1\fi}\def\placesaveins#1{% \ptexinsert \csname\expandafter\gobblesave\string#1\endcsname {\box#1}%}% eat @SAVE -- beware, all of them have catcode \other:{ \def\dospecials{\do S\do A\do V\do E} \uncatcodespecials % ;-) \gdef\gobblesave @SAVE{}}% initialization:\def\newsaveins #1{% \edef\next{\noexpand\newsaveinsX \makeSAVEname#1}% \next}\def\newsaveinsX #1{% \csname newbox\endcsname #1% \expandafter\def\expandafter\checkinserts\expandafter{\checkinserts \checksaveins #1}%}% initialize:\let\checkinserts\empty\newsaveins\footins\newsaveins\margin% @image. We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.%% Check for and read epsf.tex up front. If we read it only at @image% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get% undone and the next image would fail.\openin 1 = epsf.tex\ifeof 1 \else % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan). \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }% \input epsf.tex\fi\closein 1%% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.\newif\ifwarnednoepsf\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to work. It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}%\def\image#1{% \ifx\epsfbox\undefined \ifwarnednoepsf \else \errhelp = \noepsfhelp \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}% \global\warnednoepsftrue \fi \else \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish \fi}%% Arguments to @image:% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.% #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.% #5 is (ignored optional) extension.% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.\newif\ifimagevmode\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M = 5 % in case we're inside an example \normalturnoffactive % allow _ et al. in names % If the image is by itself, center it. \ifvmode \imagevmodetrue \nobreak\bigskip % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space % above and below. \nobreak\vskip\parskip \nobreak \line\bgroup \fi % % Output the image. \ifpdf \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}% \else % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure. \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi \epsfbox{#1.eps}% \fi % \ifimagevmode \egroup \bigbreak \fi % space after the image\endgroup}% @float FLOATTYPE,LABEL,LOC ... @end float for displayed figures, tables,% etc. We don't actually implement floating yet, we always include the% float "here". But it seemed the best name for the future.%\envparseargdef\float{\eatcommaspace\eatcommaspace\dofloat#1, , ,\finish}% There may be a space before second and/or third parameter; delete it.\def\eatcommaspace#1, {#1,}% #1 is the optional FLOATTYPE, the text label for this float, typically% "Figure", "Table", "Example", etc. Can't contain commas. If omitted,% this float will not be numbered and cannot be referred to.%% #2 is the optional xref label. Also must be present for the float to% be referable.%% #3 is the optional positioning argument; for now, it is ignored. It% will somehow specify the positions allowed to float to (here, top, bottom).%% We keep a separate counter for each FLOATTYPE, which we reset at each% chapter-level command.\let\resetallfloatnos=\empty%\def\dofloat#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{% \let\thiscaption=\empty \let\thisshortcaption=\empty % % don't lose footnotes inside @float. % % BEWARE: when the floats start float, we have to issue warning whenever an % insert appears inside a float which could possibly float. --kasal, 26may04 % \startsavinginserts % % We can't be used inside a paragraph. \par % \vtop\bgroup \def\floattype{#1}% \def\floatlabel{#2}% \def\floatloc{#3}% we do nothing with this yet. % \ifx\floattype\empty \let\safefloattype=\empty \else {% % the floattype might have accents or other special characters, % but we need to use it in a control sequence name. \indexnofonts \turnoffactive \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}% }% \fi % % If label is given but no type, we handle that as the empty type. \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else % We want each FLOATTYPE to be numbered separately (Figure 1, % Table 1, Figure 2, ...). (And if no label, no number.) % \expandafter\getfloatno\csname\safefloattype floatno\endcsname \global\advance\floatno by 1 % {% % This magic value for \thissection is output by \setref as the % XREFLABEL-title value. \xrefX uses it to distinguish float % labels (which have a completely different output format) from % node and anchor labels. And \xrdef uses it to construct the % lists of floats. % \edef\thissection{\floatmagic=\safefloattype}% \setref{\floatlabel}{Yfloat}% }% \fi % % start with \parskip glue, I guess. \vskip\parskip % % Don't suppress indentation if a float happens to start a section. \restorefirstparagraphindent}% we have these possibilities:% @float Foo,lbl & @caption{Cap}: Foo 1.1: Cap% @float Foo,lbl & no caption: Foo 1.1% @float Foo & @caption{Cap}: Foo: Cap% @float Foo & no caption: Foo% @float ,lbl & Caption{Cap}: 1.1: Cap% @float ,lbl & no caption: 1.1% @float & @caption{Cap}: Cap% @float & no caption:%\def\Efloat{% \let\floatident = \empty % % In all cases, if we have a float type, it comes first. \ifx\floattype\empty \else \def\floatident{\floattype}\fi % % If we have an xref label, the number comes next. \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else \ifx\floattype\empty \else % if also had float type, need tie first. \appendtomacro\floatident{\tie}% \fi % the number. \appendtomacro\floatident{\chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}% \fi % % Start the printed caption with what we've constructed in % \floatident, but keep it separate; we need \floatident again. \let\captionline = \floatident % \ifx\thiscaption\empty \else \ifx\floatident\empty \else \appendtomacro\captionline{: }% had ident, so need a colon between \fi % % caption text. \appendtomacro\captionline{\scanexp\thiscaption}% \fi % % If we have anything to print, print it, with space before. % Eventually this needs to become an \insert. \ifx\captionline\empty \else \vskip.5\parskip \captionline % % Space below caption. \vskip\parskip \fi % % If have an xref label, write the list of floats info. Do this % after the caption, to avoid chance of it being a breakpoint. \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else % Write the text that goes in the lof to the aux file as % \floatlabel-lof. Besides \floatident, we include the short % caption if specified, else the full caption if specified, else nothing. {% \atdummies % % since we read the caption text in the macro world, where ^^M % is turned into a normal character, we have to scan it back, so % we don't write the literal three characters "^^M" into the aux file. \scanexp{% \xdef\noexpand\gtemp{% \ifx\thisshortcaption\empty \thiscaption \else \thisshortcaption \fi }% }% \immediate\write\auxfile{@xrdef{\floatlabel-lof}{\floatident \ifx\gtemp\empty \else : \gtemp \fi}}% }% \fi \egroup % end of \vtop % % place the captured inserts % % BEWARE: when the floats start floating, we have to issue warning % whenever an insert appears inside a float which could possibly % float. --kasal, 26may04 % \checkinserts}% Append the tokens #2 to the definition of macro #1, not expanding either.%\def\appendtomacro#1#2{% \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}%}% @caption, @shortcaption%\def\caption{\docaption\thiscaption}\def\shortcaption{\docaption\thisshortcaption}\def\docaption{\checkenv\float \bgroup\scanargctxt\defcaption}\def\defcaption#1#2{\egroup \def#1{#2}}% The parameter is the control sequence identifying the counter we are% going to use. Create it if it doesn't exist and assign it to \floatno.\def\getfloatno#1{% \ifx#1\relax % Haven't seen this figure type before. \csname newcount\endcsname #1% % % Remember to reset this floatno at the next chap. \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\resetallfloatnos \expandafter{\resetallfloatnos #1=0 }% \fi \let\floatno#1%}% \setref calls this to get the XREFLABEL-snt value. We want an @xref% to the FLOATLABEL to expand to "Figure 3.1". We call \setref when we% first read the @float command.%\def\Yfloat{\floattype@tie \chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%% Magic string used for the XREFLABEL-title value, so \xrefX can% distinguish floats from other xref types.\def\floatmagic{!!float!!}% #1 is the control sequence we are passed; we expand into a conditional% which is true if #1 represents a float ref. That is, the magic% \thissection value which we \setref above.%\def\iffloat#1{\expandafter\doiffloat#1==\finish}%% #1 is (maybe) the \floatmagic string. If so, #2 will be the% (safe) float type for this float. We set \iffloattype to #2.%\def\doiffloat#1=#2=#3\finish{% \def\temp{#1}% \def\iffloattype{#2}% \ifx\temp\floatmagic}% @listoffloats FLOATTYPE - print a list of floats like a table of contents.%\parseargdef\listoffloats{% \def\floattype{#1}% floattype {% % the floattype might have accents or other special characters, % but we need to use it in a control sequence name. \indexnofonts \turnoffactive \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}% }% % % \xrdef saves the floats as a \do-list in \floatlistSAFEFLOATTYPE. \expandafter\ifx\csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \relax \ifhavexrefs % if the user said @listoffloats foo but never @float foo. \message{\linenumber No `\safefloattype' floats to list.}% \fi \else \begingroup \leftskip=\tocindent % indent these entries like a toc \let\do=\listoffloatsdo \csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \endgroup \fi}% This is called on each entry in a list of floats. We're passed the% xref label, in the form LABEL-title, which is how we save it in the% aux file. We strip off the -title and look up \XRLABEL-lof, which% has the text we're supposed to typeset here.%% Figures without xref labels will not be included in the list (since% they won't appear in the aux file).%\def\listoffloatsdo#1{\listoffloatsdoentry#1\finish}\def\listoffloatsdoentry#1-title\finish{{% % Can't fully expand XR#1-lof because it can contain anything. Just % pass the control sequence. On the other hand, XR#1-pg is just the % page number, and we want to fully expand that so we can get a link % in pdf output. \toksA = \expandafter{\csname XR#1-lof\endcsname}% % % use the same \entry macro we use to generate the TOC and index. \edef\writeentry{\noexpand\entry{\the\toksA}{\csname XR#1-pg\endcsname}}% \writeentry}}\message{localization,}% and i18n.% @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after% @setfilename. If done too late, it may not override everything% properly. Single argument is the language abbreviation.% It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.%\parseargdef\documentlanguage{% \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX. % Read the file if it exists. \openin 1 txi-#1.tex \ifeof 1 \errhelp = \nolanghelp \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}% \else \input txi-#1.tex \fi \closein 1 \endgroup}\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found oris empty. Maybe you need to install it? In the current directoryshould work if nowhere else does.}% @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most% likely, but for now just recognize it.\let\documentencoding = \comment% Page size parameters.%\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.\vbadness = 10000% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.\hbadness = 2000% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.\widowpenalty=10000\clubpenalty=10000% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything. We want the amount of% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on% \hsize. We call this whenever the paper size is set.%\def\setemergencystretch{% \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway. \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}% \else \emergencystretch = .15\hsize \fi}% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth;% 3) voffset; 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip;% 7) physical page height; 8) physical page width.%% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define% \textleading. The caller should also set \parskip.%\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{% \voffset = #3\relax \topskip = #6\relax \splittopskip = \topskip % \vsize = #1\relax \advance\vsize by \topskip \outervsize = \vsize \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin \pageheight = \vsize % \hsize = #2\relax \outerhsize = \hsize \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in \pagewidth = \hsize % \normaloffset = #4\relax \bindingoffset = #5\relax % \ifpdf \pdfpageheight #7\relax \pdfpagewidth #8\relax \fi % \setleading{\textleading} % \parindent = \defaultparindent \setemergencystretch}% @letterpaper (the default).\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1 \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt \textleading = 13.2pt % % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even. \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}% {\voffset}{.25in}% {\bindingoffset}{36pt}% {11in}{8.5in}%}}% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.25 trim size.\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1 \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt \textleading = 12pt % \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}% {\voffset}{.25in}% {\bindingoffset}{16pt}% {9.25in}{7in}% % \lispnarrowing = 0.3in \tolerance = 700 \hfuzz = 1pt \contentsrightmargin = 0pt \defbodyindent = .5cm}}% Use @smallerbook to reset parameters for 6x9 trim size.% (Just testing, parameters still in flux.)\def\smallerbook{{\globaldefs = 1 \parskip = 1.5pt plus 1pt \textleading = 12pt % \internalpagesizes{7.4in}{4.8in}% {-.2in}{-.4in}% {0pt}{14pt}% {9in}{6in}% % \lispnarrowing = 0.25in \tolerance = 700 \hfuzz = 1pt \contentsrightmargin = 0pt \defbodyindent = .4cm}}% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1 \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt \textleading = 13.2pt % % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050 % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm. % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align. Then % do the same for \bindingoffset. You can set these for testing in % your texinfo source file like this: % @tex % \global\normaloffset = -6mm % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm % @end tex \internalpagesizes{51\baselineskip}{160mm} {\voffset}{\hoffset}% {\bindingoffset}{44pt}% {297mm}{210mm}% % \tolerance = 700 \hfuzz = 1pt \contentsrightmargin = 0pt \defbodyindent = 5mm}}% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.% From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1 \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt \textleading = 12.5pt % \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}% {\voffset}{\hoffset}% {\bindingoffset}{8pt}% {210mm}{148mm}% % \lispnarrowing = 0.2in \tolerance = 800 \hfuzz = 1.2pt \contentsrightmargin = 0pt \defbodyindent = 2mm \tableindent = 12mm}}% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1 \afourpaper \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}% {\voffset}{4.6mm}% {\bindingoffset}{7mm}% {297mm}{210mm}% % % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper. \globaldefs = 0}}% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1 \afourpaper \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}% {\voffset}{-2.95mm}% {\bindingoffset}{7mm}% {297mm}{210mm}% \globaldefs = 0}}% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.%\parseargdef\pagesizes{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{% \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi \globaldefs = 1 % \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt \setleading{\textleading}% % \dimen0 = #1 \advance\dimen0 by \voffset % \dimen2 = \hsize \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset % \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}% {\voffset}{\normaloffset}% {\bindingoffset}{44pt}% {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%}}% Set default to letter.%\letterpaper\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.\catcode`\"=\other\catcode`\~=\other\catcode`\^=\other\catcode`\_=\other\catcode`\|=\other\catcode`\<=\other\catcode`\>=\other\catcode`\+=\other\catcode`\$=\other\def\normaldoublequote{"}\def\normaltilde{~}\def\normalcaret{^}\def\normalunderscore{_}\def\normalverticalbar{|}\def\normalless{<}\def\normalgreater{>}\def\normalplus{+}\def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix% This macro is used to make a character print one way in \tt% (where it can probably be output as-is), and another way in other fonts,% where something hairier probably needs to be done.%% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print% otherwise. Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.%\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}% Same as above, but check for italic font. Actually this also catches% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from% italic fonts. But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway% this is not a problem.\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}% Turn off all special characters except @% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.\catcode`\"=\active\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}\let"=\activedoublequote\catcode`\~=\active\def~{{\tt\char126}}\chardef\hat=`\^\catcode`\^=\active\def^{{\tt \hat}}\catcode`\_=\active\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}\let\realunder=_% Subroutine for the previous macro.\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }\catcode`\|=\active\def|{{\tt\char124}}\chardef \less=`\<\catcode`\<=\active\def<{{\tt \less}}\chardef \gtr=`\>\catcode`\>=\active\def>{{\tt \gtr}}\catcode`\+=\active\def+{{\tt \char 43}}\catcode`\$=\active\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters even after% parsing them.\def\turnoffactive{% \normalturnoffactive \otherbackslash}\catcode`\@=0% \backslashcurfont outputs one backslash character in current font,% as in \char`\\.\global\chardef\backslashcurfont=`\\\global\let\rawbackslashxx=\backslashcurfont % let existing .??s files work% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other, and% \doublebackslash is two of them (for the pdf outlines).{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\} @gdef@doublebackslash{\\}}% In texinfo, backslash is an active character; it prints the backslash% in fixed width font.\catcode`\\=\active@def@normalbackslash{{@tt@backslashcurfont}}% On startup, @fixbackslash assigns:% @let \ = @normalbackslash% \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \backslashcurfont.% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with% catcode other.@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@backslashcurfont}@gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of% the literal character `\'.% @def@normalturnoffactive{% @let\=@normalbackslash @let"=@normaldoublequote @let~=@normaltilde @let^=@normalcaret @let_=@normalunderscore @let|=@normalverticalbar @let<=@normalless @let>=@normalgreater @let+=@normalplus @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix @unsepspaces}% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.@otherifyactive% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing% a backslash.%@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}@global@let\ = @eatinput% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then% the first `\' in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.% Also turn back on active characters that might appear in the input% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.%@gdef@fixbackslash{% @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi @catcode`+=@active @catcode`@_=@active}% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.@escapechar = `@@% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.@catcode`@& = @other@catcode`@# = @other@catcode`@% = @other@c Local variables:@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"@c time-stamp-end: "}"@c End:@c vim:sw=2:@ignore arch-tag: e1b36e32-c96e-4135-a41a-0b2efa2ea115@end ignore