view etc/emacstool.1 @ 73331:f21883dcffa9

Merge from upstream, upto version 5.22. After 5.0: `cperl-add-tags-recurse-noxs-fullpath': new function (for -batch mode) After 5.1: ;; Major edit. Summary of most visible changes: ;; a) Multiple <<HERE per line allowed. ;; b) Handles multiline subroutine declaration headers (with comments). ;; (The exception is `cperl-etags' - but it is not used in the rest ;; of the mode.) ;; c) Fontifies multiline my/our declarations (even with comments, ;; and with legacy `font-lock'). ;; d) Major speedup of syntaxification, both immediate and postponed ;; (3.5x to 15x [for different CPUs and versions of Emacs] on the ;; huge real-life document I tested). ;; e) New bindings, edits to imenu. ;; f) "_" is made into word-char during fontification/syntaxification; ;; some attempts to recognize non-word "_" during other operations too. ;; g) Detect bug in Emacs with `looking-at' inside `narrow' and bulk out. ;; h) autoload some more perldoc-related stuff ;; i) Some new convenience features: ISpell POD/HEREDOCs, narrow-to-HEREDOC ;; j) Attempt to incorporate XEmacs edits which reached me Fine-grained changelog: `cperl-hook-after-change': New configuration variable `cperl-vc-sccs-header': Likewise. `cperl-vc-sccs-header': Likewise. `cperl-vc-header-alist': Default via two preceding variables `cperl-invalid-face': Remove double quoting under XEmacs (still needed under 21.2) `cperl-tips': Update URLs for resources `cperl-problems': Likewise. `cperl-praise': Mention new features New C-c key bindings: for `cperl-find-bad-style', `cperl-pod-spell', `cperl-here-doc-spell', `cperl-narrow-to-here-doc', `cperl-perdoc', `cperl-perldoc-at-point' CPerl Mode menu changes: "Fix style by spaces", "Imenu on Perl Info" moved, new submenu of Tools with Ispell entries and narrowing. `cperl-after-sub-regexp': New defsubst `cperl-imenu--function-name-regexp-perl': Use `cperl-after-sub-regexp', Allows heads up to head4 Allow "package;" `defun-prompt-regexp': Use `cperl-after-sub-regexp', `paren-backwards-message': ??? Something for XEmacs??? `cperl-mode': Never auto-switch abbrev-mode off Try to allow '_' be non-word char Do not use `font-lock-unfontify-region-function' on XEmacs Reset syntax cache on mode start Support multiline facification (even on legacy `font-lock') `cperl-facemenu-add-face-function': ??? Some contributed code ??? `cperl-after-change-function': Since `font-lock' and `lazy-lock' refuse to inform us whether the fontification is due to lazy calling or due to edit to a buffer, install our own hook (controlled by `cperl-hook-after-change') `cperl-electric-pod': =cut may have been recognized as start `cperl-block-p': Moved, updated for attributes `cperl-calculate-indent': Try to allow '_' be non-word char Support subs with attributes `cperl-where-am-i': Queit (?) a warning `cperl-cached-syntax-table' New function `cperl-forward-re': Use `cperl-cached-syntax-table' `cperl-unwind-to-safe': Recognize `syntax-type' property changing in a middle of line `cperl-find-sub-attrs': New function `cperl-find-pods-heres': Allow many <<EOP per line Allow subs with attributes Major speedups (3.5x..15x on a real-life test file nph-proxy.pl) Recognize "extproc " (OS/2) case-folded and only at start /x on s///x with empty replacement was not recognized Better comments `cperl-after-block-p': Remarks on diff with `cperl-block-p' Allow subs with attributes, labels Do not confuse "else::foo" with "else" Minor optimizations... `cperl-after-expr-p': Try to allow '_' be non-word char `cperl-fill-paragraph': Try to detect a major bug in Emacs with `looking-at' inside `narrow' and bulk out if found `cperl-imenu--create-perl-index': Updates for new `cperl-imenu--function-name-regexp-perl' `cperl-outline-level': Likewise. `cperl-init-faces': Allow multiline subroutine headers and my/our declarations, and ones with comments Allow subroutine attributes `cperl-imenu-on-info': Better docstring. `cperl-etags' Rudimentary support for attributes Support for packages and "package;" `cperl-add-tags-recurse-noxs': Better (?) docstring `cperl-add-tags-recurse-noxs-fullpath': Likewise. `cperl-tags-hier-init': Misprint for `fboundp' fixed `cperl-not-bad-style-regexp': Try to allow '_' be non-word char `cperl-perldoc': Add autoload `cperl-perldoc-at-point': Likewise. `cperl-here-doc-spell': New function `cperl-pod-spell': Likewise. `cperl-map-pods-heres': Likewise. `cperl-get-here-doc-region': Likewise. `cperl-font-lock-fontify-region-function': Likewise (backward compatibility for legacy `font-lock') `cperl-font-lock-unfontify-region-function': Fix style `cperl-fontify-syntaxically': Recognize and optimize away deferred calls with no-change. Governed by `cperl-hook-after-change' `cperl-fontify-update': Recognize that syntaxification region can be larger than fontification one. XXXX we leave `cperl-postpone' property, so this is quadratic... `cperl-fontify-update-bad': Temporary placeholder until it is clear how to implement `cperl-fontify-update'. `cperl-time-fontification': New function `attrib-group': New text attribute `multiline': New value: `syntax-type' text attribute After 5.2: `cperl-emulate-lazy-lock': New function `cperl-fontify-syntaxically': Would skip large regions Add `cperl-time-fontification', `cperl-emulate-lazy-lock' to menu Some globals were declared, but uninitialized After 5.3, 5.4: `cperl-facemenu-add-face-function': Add docs, fix U<> Copyright message updated. `cperl-init-faces': Work around a bug in `font-lock'. May slow facification down a bit. Misprint for my|our|local for old `font-lock' "our" was not fontified same as "my|local" Highlight variables after "my" etc even in a middle of an expression Do not facify multiple variables after my etc unless parentheses are present After 5.5, 5.6 `cperl-fontify-syntaxically': after-change hook could reset `cperl-syntax-done-to' to a middle of line; unwind to BOL. After 5.7: `cperl-init-faces': Allow highlighting of local ($/) `cperl-problems-old-emaxen': New variable (for the purpose of DOCSTRING). `cperl-problems': Remove fixed problems. `cperl-find-pods-heres': Recognize #-comments in m##x too Recognize charclasses (unless delimiter is \). `cperl-fontify-syntaxically': Unwinding to safe was done in wrong order `cperl-regexp-scan': Update docs `cperl-beautify-regexp-piece': use information got from regexp scan After 5.8: Major user visible changes: Recognition and fontification of character classes in RExen. Variable indentation of RExen according to groups `cperl-find-pods-heres': Recognize POSIX classes in REx charclasses Fontify REx charclasses in variable-name face Fontify POSIX charclasses in "type" face Fontify unmatched "]" in function-name face Mark first-char of HERE-doc as `front-sticky' Reset `front-sticky' property when needed `cperl-calculate-indent': Indents //x -RExen accordning to parens level `cperl-to-comment-or-eol': Recognize ends of `syntax-type' constructs `cperl-backward-to-noncomment': Recognize stringy `syntax-type' constructs Support `narrow'ed buffers. `cperl-praise': Remove a reservation `cperl-make-indent': New function `cperl-indent-for-comment': Use `cperl-make-indent' `cperl-indent-line': Likewise. `cperl-lineup': Likewise. `cperl-beautify-regexp-piece': Likewise. `cperl-contract-level': Likewise. `cperl-toggle-set-debug-unwind': New function New menu entry for this `fill-paragraph-function': Use when `boundp' `cperl-calculate-indent': Take into account groups when indenting RExen `cperl-to-comment-or-eol': Recognize # which end a string `cperl-modify-syntax-type': Make only syntax-table property non-sticky `cperl-fill-paragraph': Return t: needed for `fill-paragraph-function' `cperl-fontify-syntaxically': More clear debugging message `cperl-pod2man-build-command': XEmacs portability: check `Man-filter-list' `cperl-init-faces': More complicated highlight even on XEmacs (new) Merge cosmetic changes from XEmacs After 5.9: `cperl-1+': Moved to before the first use `cperl-1-': Likewise. After 5.10: This code may lock Emacs hard!!! Use on your own risk! `cperl-font-locking': New internal variable `cperl-beginning-of-property': New function `cperl-calculate-indent': Use `cperl-beginning-of-property' instead of `previous-single-property-change' `cperl-unwind-to-safe': Likewise. `cperl-after-expr-p': Likewise. `cperl-get-here-doc-region': Likewise. `cperl-font-lock-fontify-region-function': Likewise. `cperl-to-comment-or-eol': Do not call `cperl-update-syntaxification' recursively Bound `next-single-property-change' via `point-max' `cperl-unwind-to-safe': Bound likewise `cperl-font-lock-fontify-region-function': Likewise. `cperl-find-pods-heres': Mark as recursive for `cperl-to-comment-or-eol' Initialization of `cperl-font-lock-multiline-start' could be missed if the "main" fontification did not run due to the keyword being already fontified. `cperl-pod-spell': Return t from do-one-chunk function `cperl-map-pods-heres': Stop when the worker returns nil Call `cperl-update-syntaxification' `cperl-get-here-doc-region': Call `cperl-update-syntaxification' `cperl-get-here-doc-delim': Remove unused function After 5.11: The possible lockup of Emacs (introduced in 5.10) fixed `cperl-unwind-to-safe': `cperl-beginning-of-property' won't return nil `cperl-syntaxify-for-menu': New customization variable `cperl-select-this-pod-or-here-doc': New function `cperl-get-here-doc-region': Extra argument Do not adjust pos by 1 New menu entries (Perl/Tools): Selection of current POD or HERE-DOC section (Debugging CPerl:) backtrace on fontification After 5.12: `cperl-cached-syntax-table': use `car-safe' `cperl-forward-re': Remove spurious argument SET-ST Add documentation `cperl-forward-group-in-re': New function `cperl-find-pods-heres': Find and highlight (?{}) blocks in RExen (XXXX Temporary (?) hack is to syntax-mark them as comment) After 5.13: `cperl-string-syntax-table': Make { and } not-grouping (Sometimes they ARE grouping in RExen, but matching them would only confuse in many situations when they are not) `beginning-of-buffer': Replaced two occurences with goto-char... `cperl-calculate-indent': `char-after' could be nil... `cperl-find-pods-heres': REx can start after "[" too Hightlight (??{}) in RExen too `cperl-maybe-white-and-comment-rex': New constant `cperl-white-and-comment-rex': Likewise. XXXX Not very efficient, but hard to make better while keeping 1 group After 5.13: `cperl-find-pods-heres': $foo << identifier() is not a HERE-DOC Likewise for 1 << identifier After 5.14: `cperl-find-pods-heres': Different logic for $foo .= <<EOF etc Error-less condition-case could fail `cperl-font-lock-fontify-region-function': Likewise. `cperl-init-faces': Likewise. After 5.15: `cperl-find-pods-heres': Support property REx-part2 `cperl-calculate-indent': Likewise. Don't special-case REx with non-empty 1st line `cperl-find-pods-heres': In RExen, highlight non-literal backslashes Invert highlighting of charclasses: now the envelop is highlighted Highlight many others 0-length builtins `cperl-praise': Mention indenting and highlight in RExen After 5.15: `cperl-find-pods-heres': Highlight capturing parens in REx After 5.16: `cperl-find-pods-heres': Highlight '|' for alternation Initialize `font-lock-warning-face' if not present `cperl-find-pods-heres': Use `font-lock-warning-face' instead of `font-lock-function-name-face' `cperl-look-at-leading-count': Likewise. `cperl-find-pods-heres': localize `font-lock-variable-name-face' `font-lock-keyword-face' (needed for batch processing) etc Use `font-lock-builtin-face' for builtin in REx Now `font-lock-variable-name-face' is used for interpolated variables Use "talking aliases" for faces inside REx Highlight parts of REx (except in charclasses) according to the syntax and/or semantic Syntax-mark a {}-part of (?{}) as "comment" (it was the ()-part) Better logic to distinguish what is what in REx `cperl-tips-faces': Document REx highlighting `cperl-praise': Mention REx syntax highlight etc. After 5.17: `cperl-find-sub-attrs': Would not always manage to print error message `cperl-find-pods-heres': localize `font-lock-constant-face' After 5.18: `cperl-find-pods-heres': Misprint in REx for parsing REx Very minor optimization `my-cperl-REx-modifiers-face' got quoted Recognize "print $foo <<END" as HERE-doc Put `REx-interpolated' text attribute if needed `cperl-invert-if-unless-modifiers': New function `cperl-backward-to-start-of-expr': Likewise. `cperl-forward-to-end-of-expr': Likewise. `cperl-invert-if-unless': Works in "the opposite way" too Cursor position on return is on the switch-word Indents comments better `REx-interpolated': New text attribute `cperl-next-interpolated-REx': New function `cperl-next-interpolated-REx-0': Likewise. `cperl-next-interpolated-REx-1': Likewise. "\C-c\C-x", "\C-c\C-y", "\C-c\C-v": New keybinding for these functions Perl/Regexp menu: 3 new entries for `cperl-next-interpolated-REx' `cperl-praise': Mention finded interpolated RExen After 5.19: `cperl-init-faces': Highlight %$foo, @$foo too `cperl-short-docs': Better docs for system, exec `cperl-find-pods-heres': Better detect << after print {FH} <<EOF etc. Would not find HERE-doc ended by EOF without NL `cperl-short-docs': Correct not-doubled \-escapes start block: Put some `defvar' for stuff gone from XEmacs After 5.20: initial comment: Extend copyright, fix email address `cperl-indent-comment-at-column-0': New customization variable `cperl-comment-indent': Indentation after $#a would increasy by 1 `cperl-mode': Make `defun-prompt-regexp' grok BEGIN/END etc `cperl-find-pods-heres': Mark CODE of s///e as `syntax-type' `multiline' `cperl-at-end-of-expr': Would fail if @BAR=12 follows after ";" `cperl-init-faces': If `cperl-highlight-variables-indiscriminately' highlight $ in $foo too (UNTESTED) `cperl-set-style': Docstring missed some available styles toplevel: Menubar/Perl/Indent-Styles had FSF, now K&R Change "Current" to "Memorize Current" `cperl-indent-wrt-brace': New customization variable; the default is as for pre-5.2 version `cperl-styles-entries': Keep `cperl-extra-newline-before-brace-multiline' `cperl-style-alist': Likewise. `cperl-fix-line-spacing': Support `cperl-merge-trailing-else' being nil, and `cperl-extra-newline-before-brace' etc being t `cperl-indent-exp': Plans B and C to find continuation blocks even if `cperl-extra-newline-before-brace' is t After 5.21: Improve some docstrings concerning indentation. `cperl-indent-rules-alist': New variable `cperl-sniff-for-indent': New function name (separated from `cperl-calculate-indent') `cperl-calculate-indent': Separated the sniffer and the indenter; uses `cperl-sniff-for-indent' now `cperl-comment-indent': Test for `cperl-indent-comment-at-column-0' was inverted; Support `comment-column' = 0
author Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
date Wed, 11 Oct 2006 06:47:35 +0000
parents e8a3fb527b77
children 2fca75f6fd77 c5406394f567
line wrap: on
line source

.TH EMACSTOOL 1
.SH NAME
.I emacstool 
\- run emacs under Sun windows with function-key and mouse support.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.I emacstool
[{window_args} {-rc run_command_path} args ... ]
.SH TYPICAL USAGE
In ~/.suntools or ~/.rootmenu include a line like this:
.br
"Emacstool"     emacstool -WI emacs.icon -f emacstool-init
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B  Emacstool
creates a SunView frame and a tty subwindow within which mouse events
and function keys are translated to ASCII sequences which Emacs can
parse.  The translated input events are sent to the process running in
the tty subwindow, which is typically GNU Emacs.  Emacstool thereby
allows GNU Emacs users to make full use of the mouse and function keys.
GNU Emacs can be loaded with functions to interpret the mouse and
function-key events to make a truly fine screen oriented editor for
the Sun Workstation.
.PP
(Note that GNU Emacs has a special interface to the X window system as
well.  The X window system has many technical advantages, it is an
industry standard, and it is also free software.  The Free Software
Foundation urges you to try X windows, and distributes a free copy of
X on Emacs distribution tapes.)
.PP
Function keys are translated to a sequence of the form
`^X*[a-o][lrt]'.  The last character is `l', `r', or `t' corresponding
to whether the key is among the Left, Right, or Top function keys.
The third character indicates which button of the group
was pressed.  Thus, the function key in the lower right corner will
transmit the sequence `^X*or'.  In addition, the [lrt] is affected by
the Control, Meta, and Shift keys.  Unshifted Control keys will be
non-alphabetic: C-l is [,], C-r is [2], C-t is [4].
.PP 
Mouse buttons are encoded as `^X^@([124] x y)\\n'.  ^X^@ is the
standard GNU Emacs mouse event prefix, it is followed by a list
indicating the button pressed and the character row and column of the
point in the window where the mouse cursor is, and followed by a
newline character.  In GNU Emacs, the ^X^@ dispatches to a
mouse event handler which then reads the following list.
.SH OPTIONS
.B Emacstool
supports all the standard window arguments, including font and icon 
specifiers.  
.PP
By default, Emacstool runs the program 
.I emacs
in the created subwindow.  
The value of the environment variable 
.I EMACSTOOL
can be used to override this if your version of 
.B Emacs
is not accessible on your search path by the name 
.I Emacs.
In addition, the run command can be set by the 
.I pathname 
following the last occurrence of the
.I \-rc
flag.
This is convenient for using Emacstool to run on remote machines.
.PP
All other command line arguments not used by the window system are passed
as arguments to the program that runs in the Emacstool window.
.PP
For example: 
.PP
local% (emacstool -rc rlogin remote -8 &)&
.PP
will create an Emacstool window logged in to a machine named
.I remote.
If Emacs is run from this window, 
Emacstool will encode mouse and function keys, and send them to rlogin.
If Emacs is run from this shell on the remote machine, it will see
the mouse and function keys properly.
However, since the remote host does not have access to the screen,
the cursor cannot be changed, menus will not appear, and the selection
buffer (STUFF) is limited.
.SH Using With GNU Emacs:
The GNU Emacs files
lisp/term/sun.el,
lisp/sun-mouse.el, 
lisp/sun-fns.el, 
and 
src/sunfns.c
provide emacs support for the Emacstool and function keys.
Emacstool will automatically set the TERM environment variable to be "sun"
and unset the environment variable TERMCAP.  That is, these variables will
not be inherited from the shell that starts Emacstool.
Since the terminal type is
.I SUN
(that is, the environment variable TERM is set to 
.I SUN), 
Emacs will automatically load the file lisp/term/sun.
This, in turn, will ensure that sun-mouse.el is autoloaded when any mouse
events are detected.  It is suggested that 
.I sun-mouse 
and
.I sun-fns
be loaded in your site-init.el file, so that they will always be loaded
when running on a Sun workstation.
.PP
In addition, Emacstool sets the environment variable IN_EMACSTOOL = "t".
Lisp code in your ~/.emacs can use (getenv "IN_EMACSTOOL")
to determine whether to do Emacstool specific initialization.
Sun.el uses this to automatically call emacstool-init (getenv "IN_EMACSTOOL")
is defined.
.PP
The file src/sunfns.c defines several useful functions for emacs on
the Sun.  Among these are procedures to pop-up SunView 
.I menus, 
put and get from the SunView
.I STUFF
buffer, and a procedure for changing the cursor 
.I icon.
If you want to define or edit cursor icons, 
there is a rudimentary mouse driven icon editor in the file
lisp/sun-cursors.el.  Try invoking (sc:edit-cursor)
.SH BUGS
It takes a few milliseconds to create a menu before it pops up.
.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
EMACSTOOL
IN_EMACSTOOL
TERM
TERMCAP
.SH FILES
.DT
emacs
.SH "SEE ALSO"
emacs(1)
 .../etc/SUN-SUPPORT
 .../lisp/term/sun.el
.SH COPYING
Copyright 
.if t \(co
.if n (c)
2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.PP
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
document provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.
.PP
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
this document under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of
a permission notice identical to this one.
.PP
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
document into another language, under the above conditions for
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated
in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.

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