Mercurial > emacs
view lib-src/movemail.c @ 14959:f2b5d784fa88
(garbage_collection_messages): New variable.
(syms_of_alloc): Set up Lisp variable.
(Fgarbage_collect): Variable controls whether to display messages.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 08 Apr 1996 14:05:57 +0000 |
parents | 2925c3f0d038 |
children | f86169152e74 |
line wrap: on
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/* movemail foo bar -- move file foo to file bar, locking file foo the way /bin/mail respects. Copyright (C) 1986, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* Important notice: defining MAIL_USE_FLOCK or MAIL_USE_LOCKF *will cause loss of mail* if you do it on a system that does not normally use flock as its way of interlocking access to inbox files. The setting of MAIL_USE_FLOCK and MAIL_USE_LOCKF *must agree* with the system's own conventions. It is not a choice that is up to you. So, if your system uses lock files rather than flock, then the only way you can get proper operation is to enable movemail to write lockfiles there. This means you must either give that directory access modes that permit everyone to write lockfiles in it, or you must make movemail a setuid or setgid program. */ /* * Modified January, 1986 by Michael R. Gretzinger (Project Athena) * * Added POP (Post Office Protocol) service. When compiled -DMAIL_USE_POP * movemail will accept input filename arguments of the form * "po:username". This will cause movemail to open a connection to * a pop server running on $MAILHOST (environment variable). Movemail * must be setuid to root in order to work with POP. * * New module: popmail.c * Modified routines: * main - added code within #ifdef MAIL_USE_POP; added setuid (getuid ()) * after POP code. * New routines in movemail.c: * get_errmsg - return pointer to system error message * * Modified August, 1993 by Jonathan Kamens (OpenVision Technologies) * * Move all of the POP code into a separate file, "pop.c". * Use strerror instead of get_errmsg. * */ #define NO_SHORTNAMES /* Tell config not to load remap.h */ #include <../src/config.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/file.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> #include <../src/syswait.h> #ifdef MAIL_USE_POP #include "pop.h" #endif #ifdef MSDOS #undef access #endif /* MSDOS */ #ifdef USG #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #ifndef F_OK #define F_OK 0 #define X_OK 1 #define W_OK 2 #define R_OK 4 #endif #endif /* USG */ #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include <unistd.h> #endif #ifdef XENIX #include <sys/locking.h> #endif #ifdef MAIL_USE_LOCKF #define MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK #endif #ifdef MAIL_USE_FLOCK #define MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK #endif #ifdef MAIL_USE_MMDF extern int lk_open (), lk_close (); #endif /* Cancel substitutions made by config.h for Emacs. */ #undef open #undef read #undef write #undef close #ifndef errno extern int errno; #endif char *strerror (); void fatal (); void error (); void pfatal_with_name (); void pfatal_and_delete (); char *concat (); long *xmalloc (); int popmail (); int pop_retr (); int mbx_write (); int mbx_delimit_begin (); int mbx_delimit_end (); /* Nonzero means this is name of a lock file to delete on fatal error. */ char *delete_lockname; int main (argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { char *inname, *outname; int indesc, outdesc; int nread; WAITTYPE status; #ifndef MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK struct stat st; long now; int tem; char *lockname, *p; char *tempname; int desc; #endif /* not MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK */ delete_lockname = 0; if (argc < 3) { fprintf (stderr, "Usage: movemail inbox destfile\n"); exit(1); } inname = argv[1]; outname = argv[2]; #ifdef MAIL_USE_MMDF mmdf_init (argv[0]); #endif if (*outname == 0) fatal ("Destination file name is empty", 0); /* Check access to output file. */ if (access (outname, F_OK) == 0 && access (outname, W_OK) != 0) pfatal_with_name (outname); /* Also check that outname's directory is writable to the real uid. */ { char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (outname) + 1); char *p; strcpy (buf, outname); p = buf + strlen (buf); while (p > buf && p[-1] != '/') *--p = 0; if (p == buf) *p++ = '.'; if (access (buf, W_OK) != 0) pfatal_with_name (buf); free (buf); } #ifdef MAIL_USE_POP if (!strncmp (inname, "po:", 3)) { int status; status = popmail (inname + 3, outname); exit (status); } setuid (getuid ()); #endif /* MAIL_USE_POP */ /* Check access to input file. */ if (access (inname, R_OK | W_OK) != 0) pfatal_with_name (inname); #ifndef MAIL_USE_MMDF #ifndef MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK /* Use a lock file named after our first argument with .lock appended: If it exists, the mail file is locked. */ /* Note: this locking mechanism is *required* by the mailer (on systems which use it) to prevent loss of mail. On systems that use a lock file, extracting the mail without locking WILL occasionally cause loss of mail due to timing errors! So, if creation of the lock file fails due to access permission on the mail spool directory, you simply MUST change the permission and/or make movemail a setgid program so it can create lock files properly. You might also wish to verify that your system is one which uses lock files for this purpose. Some systems use other methods. If your system uses the `flock' system call for mail locking, define MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK in config.h or the s-*.h file and recompile movemail. If the s- file for your system should define MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK but does not, send a bug report to bug-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu so we can fix it. */ lockname = concat (inname, ".lock", ""); tempname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (inname) + strlen ("EXXXXXX") + 1); strcpy (tempname, inname); p = tempname + strlen (tempname); while (p != tempname && p[-1] != '/') p--; *p = 0; strcpy (p, "EXXXXXX"); mktemp (tempname); unlink (tempname); while (1) { /* Create the lock file, but not under the lock file name. */ /* Give up if cannot do that. */ desc = open (tempname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); if (desc < 0) { char *message = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (tempname) + 50); sprintf (message, "%s--see source file lib-src/movemail.c", tempname); pfatal_with_name (message); } close (desc); tem = link (tempname, lockname); unlink (tempname); if (tem >= 0) break; sleep (1); /* If lock file is five minutes old, unlock it. Five minutes should be good enough to cope with crashes and wedgitude, and long enough to avoid being fooled by time differences between machines. */ if (stat (lockname, &st) >= 0) { now = time (0); if (st.st_ctime < now - 300) unlink (lockname); } } delete_lockname = lockname; #endif /* not MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK */ #endif /* not MAIL_USE_MMDF */ if (fork () == 0) { setuid (getuid ()); #ifndef MAIL_USE_MMDF #ifdef MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK indesc = open (inname, O_RDWR); #else /* if not MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK */ indesc = open (inname, O_RDONLY); #endif /* not MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK */ #else /* MAIL_USE_MMDF */ indesc = lk_open (inname, O_RDONLY, 0, 0, 10); #endif /* MAIL_USE_MMDF */ if (indesc < 0) pfatal_with_name (inname); #if defined (BSD) || defined (XENIX) /* In case movemail is setuid to root, make sure the user can read the output file. */ /* This is desirable for all systems but I don't want to assume all have the umask system call */ umask (umask (0) & 0333); #endif /* BSD or Xenix */ outdesc = open (outname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); if (outdesc < 0) pfatal_with_name (outname); #ifdef MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK #ifdef MAIL_USE_LOCKF if (lockf (indesc, F_LOCK, 0) < 0) pfatal_with_name (inname); #else /* not MAIL_USE_LOCKF */ #ifdef XENIX if (locking (indesc, LK_RLCK, 0L) < 0) pfatal_with_name (inname); #else if (flock (indesc, LOCK_EX) < 0) pfatal_with_name (inname); #endif #endif /* not MAIL_USE_LOCKF */ #endif /* MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK */ { char buf[1024]; while (1) { nread = read (indesc, buf, sizeof buf); if (nread != write (outdesc, buf, nread)) { int saved_errno = errno; unlink (outname); errno = saved_errno; pfatal_with_name (outname); } if (nread < sizeof buf) break; } } #ifdef BSD if (fsync (outdesc) < 0) pfatal_and_delete (outname); #endif /* Check to make sure no errors before we zap the inbox. */ if (close (outdesc) != 0) pfatal_and_delete (outname); #ifdef MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK #if defined (STRIDE) || defined (XENIX) /* Stride, xenix have file locking, but no ftruncate. This mess will do. */ close (open (inname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0666)); #else ftruncate (indesc, 0L); #endif /* STRIDE or XENIX */ #endif /* MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK */ #ifdef MAIL_USE_MMDF lk_close (indesc, 0, 0, 0); #else close (indesc); #endif #ifndef MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK /* Delete the input file; if we can't, at least get rid of its contents. */ #ifdef MAIL_UNLINK_SPOOL /* This is generally bad to do, because it destroys the permissions that were set on the file. Better to just empty the file. */ if (unlink (inname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) #endif /* MAIL_UNLINK_SPOOL */ creat (inname, 0600); #endif /* not MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK */ exit (0); } wait (&status); if (!WIFEXITED (status)) exit (1); else if (WRETCODE (status) != 0) exit (WRETCODE (status)); #if !defined (MAIL_USE_MMDF) && !defined (MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK) unlink (lockname); #endif /* not MAIL_USE_MMDF and not MAIL_USE_SYSTEM_LOCK */ return 0; } /* Print error message and exit. */ void fatal (s1, s2) char *s1, *s2; { if (delete_lockname) unlink (delete_lockname); error (s1, s2); exit (1); } /* Print error message. `s1' is printf control string, `s2' is arg for it. */ void error (s1, s2, s3) char *s1, *s2, *s3; { fprintf (stderr, "movemail: "); fprintf (stderr, s1, s2, s3); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); } void pfatal_with_name (name) char *name; { char *s = concat ("", strerror (errno), " for %s"); fatal (s, name); } void pfatal_and_delete (name) char *name; { char *s = concat ("", strerror (errno), " for %s"); unlink (name); fatal (s, name); } /* Return a newly-allocated string whose contents concatenate those of s1, s2, s3. */ char * concat (s1, s2, s3) char *s1, *s2, *s3; { int len1 = strlen (s1), len2 = strlen (s2), len3 = strlen (s3); char *result = (char *) xmalloc (len1 + len2 + len3 + 1); strcpy (result, s1); strcpy (result + len1, s2); strcpy (result + len1 + len2, s3); *(result + len1 + len2 + len3) = 0; return result; } /* Like malloc but get fatal error if memory is exhausted. */ long * xmalloc (size) unsigned size; { long *result = (long *) malloc (size); if (!result) fatal ("virtual memory exhausted", 0); return result; } /* This is the guts of the interface to the Post Office Protocol. */ #ifdef MAIL_USE_POP #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <pwd.h> #ifdef USG #include <fcntl.h> /* Cancel substitutions made by config.h for Emacs. */ #undef open #undef read #undef write #undef close #endif /* USG */ #define NOTOK (-1) #define OK 0 #define DONE 1 char *progname; FILE *sfi; FILE *sfo; char ibuffer[BUFSIZ]; char obuffer[BUFSIZ]; char Errmsg[80]; popmail (user, outfile) char *user; char *outfile; { int nmsgs, nbytes; register int i; int mbfi; FILE *mbf; char *getenv (); int mbx_write (); popserver server; extern char *strerror (); server = pop_open (0, user, 0, POP_NO_GETPASS); if (! server) { error (pop_error); return (1); } if (pop_stat (server, &nmsgs, &nbytes)) { error (pop_error); return (1); } if (!nmsgs) { pop_close (server); return (0); } mbfi = open (outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); if (mbfi < 0) { pop_close (server); error ("Error in open: %s, %s", strerror (errno), outfile); return (1); } fchown (mbfi, getuid (), -1); if ((mbf = fdopen (mbfi, "w")) == NULL) { pop_close (server); error ("Error in fdopen: %s", strerror (errno)); close (mbfi); unlink (outfile); return (1); } for (i = 1; i <= nmsgs; i++) { mbx_delimit_begin (mbf); if (pop_retr (server, i, mbx_write, mbf) != OK) { error (Errmsg); close (mbfi); return (1); } mbx_delimit_end (mbf); fflush (mbf); if (ferror (mbf)) { error ("Error in fflush: %s", strerror (errno)); pop_close (server); close (mbfi); return (1); } } /* On AFS, a call to write only modifies the file in the local * workstation's AFS cache. The changes are not written to the server * until a call to fsync or close is made. Users with AFS home * directories have lost mail when over quota because these checks were * not made in previous versions of movemail. */ #ifdef BSD if (fsync (mbfi) < 0) { error ("Error in fsync: %s", strerror (errno)); return (1); } #endif if (close (mbfi) == -1) { error ("Error in close: %s", strerror (errno)); return (1); } for (i = 1; i <= nmsgs; i++) { if (pop_delete (server, i)) { error (pop_error); pop_close (server); return (1); } } if (pop_quit (server)) { error (pop_error); return (1); } return (0); } pop_retr (server, msgno, action, arg) popserver server; int (*action)(); { extern char *strerror (); char *line; int ret; if (pop_retrieve_first (server, msgno, &line)) { strncpy (Errmsg, pop_error, sizeof (Errmsg)); Errmsg[sizeof (Errmsg)-1] = '\0'; return (NOTOK); } while (! (ret = pop_retrieve_next (server, &line))) { if (! line) break; if ((*action)(line, arg) != OK) { strcpy (Errmsg, strerror (errno)); pop_close (server); return (NOTOK); } } if (ret) { strncpy (Errmsg, pop_error, sizeof (Errmsg)); Errmsg[sizeof (Errmsg)-1] = '\0'; return (NOTOK); } return (OK); } /* Do this as a macro instead of using strcmp to save on execution time. */ #define IS_FROM_LINE(a) ((a[0] == 'F') \ && (a[1] == 'r') \ && (a[2] == 'o') \ && (a[3] == 'm') \ && (a[4] == ' ')) int mbx_write (line, mbf) char *line; FILE *mbf; { if (IS_FROM_LINE (line)) { if (fputc ('>', mbf) == EOF) return (NOTOK); } if (fputs (line, mbf) == EOF) return (NOTOK); if (fputc (0x0a, mbf) == EOF) return (NOTOK); return (OK); } int mbx_delimit_begin (mbf) FILE *mbf; { if (fputs ("\f\n0, unseen,,\n", mbf) == EOF) return (NOTOK); return (OK); } mbx_delimit_end (mbf) FILE *mbf; { if (putc ('\037', mbf) == EOF) return (NOTOK); return (OK); } #endif /* MAIL_USE_POP */ #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR char * strerror (errnum) int errnum; { extern char *sys_errlist[]; extern int sys_nerr; if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr) return sys_errlist[errnum]; return (char *) "Unknown error"; } #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */