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view nt/cmdproxy.c @ 19788:f774a63eb5a6
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 07 Sep 1997 04:08:18 +0000 |
parents | f645084cc96c |
children | 235f717e6916 |
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/* Proxy shell designed for use with Emacs on Windows 95 and NT. Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Accepts subset of Unix sh(1) command-line options, for compatability with elisp code written for Unix. When possible, executes external programs directly (a common use of /bin/sh by Emacs), otherwise invokes the user-specified command processor to handle built-in shell commands, batch files and interactive mode. The main function is simply to process the "-c string" option in the way /bin/sh does, since the standard Windows command shells use the convention that everything after "/c" (the Windows equivalent of "-c") is the input string. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include <windows.h> #include <stdarg.h> /* va_args */ #include <malloc.h> /* alloca */ #include <stdlib.h> /* getenv */ #include <string.h> /* strlen */ /******* Mock C library routines *********************************/ /* These routines are used primarily to minimize the executable size. */ #define stdin GetStdHandle (STD_INPUT_HANDLE) #define stdout GetStdHandle (STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) #define stderr GetStdHandle (STD_ERROR_HANDLE) int vfprintf(HANDLE hnd, char * msg, va_list args) { DWORD bytes_written; char buf[1024]; wvsprintf (buf, msg, args); return WriteFile (hnd, buf, strlen (buf), &bytes_written, NULL); } int fprintf(HANDLE hnd, char * msg, ...) { va_list args; int rc; va_start (args, msg); rc = vfprintf (hnd, msg, args); va_end (args); return rc; } int printf(char * msg, ...) { va_list args; int rc; va_start (args, msg); rc = vfprintf (stdout, msg, args); va_end (args); return rc; } void fail (char * msg, ...) { va_list args; va_start (args, msg); vfprintf (stderr, msg, args); va_end (args); exit (1); } void warn (char * msg, ...) { va_list args; va_start (args, msg); vfprintf (stderr, msg, args); va_end (args); } /******************************************************************/ char * canon_filename (char *fname) { char *p = fname; while (*p) { if (*p == '/') *p = '\\'; p++; } return fname; } char * skip_space (char *str) { while (isspace (*str)) str++; return str; } char * skip_nonspace (char *str) { while (*str && !isspace (*str)) str++; return str; } int escape_char = '\\'; /* Get next token from input, advancing pointer. */ int get_next_token (char * buf, char ** pSrc) { char * p = *pSrc; char * o = buf; p = skip_space (p); if (*p == '"') { int escape_char_run = 0; /* Go through src until an ending quote is found, unescaping quotes along the way. If the escape char is not quote, then do special handling of multiple escape chars preceding a quote char (ie. the reverse of what Emacs does to escape quotes). */ p++; while (1) { if (p[0] == escape_char && escape_char != '"') { escape_char_run++; continue; } else if (p[0] == '"') { while (escape_char_run > 1) { *o++ = escape_char; escape_char_run -= 2; } if (escape_char_run > 0) { /* escaped quote */ *o++ = *p++; escape_char_run = 0; } else if (p[1] == escape_char && escape_char == '"') { /* quote escaped by doubling */ *o++ = *p; p += 2; } else { /* The ending quote. */ *o = '\0'; /* Leave input pointer after token. */ p++; break; } } else if (p[0] == '\0') { /* End of string, but no ending quote found. We might want to flag this as an error, but for now will consider the end as the end of the token. */ *o = '\0'; break; } else { *o++ = *p++; } } } else { /* Next token is delimited by whitespace. */ char * p1 = skip_nonspace (p); memcpy (o, p, p1 - p); o += (p1 - p); *o = '\0'; p = p1; } *pSrc = p; return o - buf; } /* Search for EXEC file in DIR. If EXEC does not have an extension, DIR is searched for EXEC with the standard extensions appended. */ int search_dir (char *dir, char *exec, int bufsize, char *buffer) { char *exts[] = {".bat", ".cmd", ".exe", ".com"}; int n_exts = sizeof (exts) / sizeof (char *); char *dummy; int i, rc; /* Search the directory for the program. */ for (i = 0; i < n_exts; i++) { rc = SearchPath (dir, exec, exts[i], bufsize, buffer, &dummy); if (rc > 0) return rc; } return 0; } /* Return the absolute name of executable file PROG, including any file extensions. If an absolute name for PROG cannot be found, return NULL. */ char * make_absolute (char *prog) { char absname[MAX_PATH]; char dir[MAX_PATH]; char curdir[MAX_PATH]; char *p, *fname; char *path; int i; /* At least partial absolute path specified; search there. */ if ((isalpha (prog[0]) && prog[1] == ':') || (prog[0] == '\\')) { /* Split the directory from the filename. */ fname = strrchr (prog, '\\'); if (!fname) /* Only a drive specifier is given. */ fname = prog + 2; strncpy (dir, prog, fname - prog); dir[fname - prog] = '\0'; /* Search the directory for the program. */ if (search_dir (dir, prog, MAX_PATH, absname) > 0) return strdup (absname); else return NULL; } if (GetCurrentDirectory (MAX_PATH, curdir) <= 0) return NULL; /* Relative path; search in current dir. */ if (strpbrk (prog, "\\")) { if (search_dir (curdir, prog, MAX_PATH, absname) > 0) return strdup (absname); else return NULL; } /* Just filename; search current directory then PATH. */ path = alloca (strlen (getenv ("PATH")) + strlen (curdir) + 2); strcpy (path, curdir); strcat (path, ";"); strcat (path, getenv ("PATH")); while (*path) { /* Get next directory from path. */ p = path; while (*p && *p != ';') p++; strncpy (dir, path, p - path); dir[p - path] = '\0'; /* Search the directory for the program. */ if (search_dir (dir, prog, MAX_PATH, absname) > 0) return strdup (absname); /* Move to the next directory. */ path = p + 1; } return NULL; } /*****************************************************************/ #if 0 char ** _argv; int _argc; /* Parse commandline into argv array, allowing proper quoting of args. */ void setup_argv (void) { char * cmdline = GetCommandLine (); int arg_bytes = 0; } #endif /* Information about child proc is global, to allow for automatic termination when interrupted. At the moment, only one child process can be running at any one time. */ PROCESS_INFORMATION child; int interactive = TRUE; BOOL console_event_handler (DWORD event) { switch (event) { case CTRL_C_EVENT: case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT: if (!interactive) { /* Both command.com and cmd.exe have the annoying behaviour of prompting "Terminate batch job (y/n)?" when interrupted while running a batch file, even if running in non-interactive (-c) mode. Try to make up for this deficiency by forcibly terminating the subprocess if running non-interactively. */ if (child.hProcess && WaitForSingleObject (child.hProcess, 500) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) TerminateProcess (child.hProcess, 0); exit (STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT); } break; #if 0 default: /* CLOSE, LOGOFF and SHUTDOWN events - actually we don't get these under Windows 95. */ fail ("cmdproxy: received %d event\n", event); if (child.hProcess) TerminateProcess (child.hProcess, 0); #endif } return TRUE; } int spawn (char * progname, char * cmdline) { DWORD rc = 0xff; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sec_attrs; STARTUPINFO start; char * envblock = GetEnvironmentStrings (); sec_attrs.nLength = sizeof (sec_attrs); sec_attrs.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; sec_attrs.bInheritHandle = FALSE; memset (&start, 0, sizeof (start)); start.cb = sizeof (start); if (CreateProcess (progname, cmdline, &sec_attrs, NULL, TRUE, 0, envblock, NULL, &start, &child)) { /* wait for completion and pass on return code */ WaitForSingleObject (child.hProcess, INFINITE); GetExitCodeProcess (child.hProcess, &rc); CloseHandle (child.hThread); CloseHandle (child.hProcess); child.hProcess = NULL; } FreeEnvironmentStrings (envblock); return (int) rc; } /* Return size of current environment block. */ int get_env_size () { char * start = GetEnvironmentStrings (); char * tmp = start; while (tmp[0] || tmp[1]) ++tmp; FreeEnvironmentStrings (start); return tmp + 2 - start; } /******* Main program ********************************************/ int main (int argc, char ** argv) { int rc; int need_shell; char * cmdline; char * progname; int envsize; char **pass_through_args; int num_pass_through_args; char modname[MAX_PATH]; char path[MAX_PATH]; interactive = TRUE; SetConsoleCtrlHandler ((PHANDLER_ROUTINE) console_event_handler, TRUE); /* We serve double duty: we can be called either as a proxy for the real shell (that is, because we are defined to be the user shell), or in our role as a helper application for running DOS programs. In the former case, we interpret the command line options as if we were a Unix shell, but in the latter case we simply pass our command line to CreateProcess. We know which case we are dealing with by whether argv[0] refers to ourself or to some other program. (This relies on an arcane feature of CreateProcess, where we can specify cmdproxy as the module to run, but specify a different program in the command line - the MSVC startup code sets argv[0] from the command line.) */ if (!GetModuleFileName (NULL, modname, sizeof (modname))) fail ("error: GetModuleFileName failed\n"); /* Although Emacs always sets argv[0] to an absolute pathname, we might get run in other ways as well, so convert argv[0] to an absolute name before comparing to the module name. */ if (!SearchPath (NULL, argv[0], ".exe", sizeof (path), path, &progname) || stricmp (modname, path) != 0) { /* We are being used as a helper to run a DOS app; just pass command line to DOS app without change. */ /* TODO: fill in progname. */ return spawn (NULL, GetCommandLine ()); } /* Process command line. If running interactively (-c or /c not specified) then spawn a real command shell, passing it the command line arguments. If not running interactively, then attempt to execute the specified command directly. If necessary, spawn a real shell to execute the command. */ progname = NULL; cmdline = NULL; /* If no args, spawn real shell for interactive use. */ need_shell = TRUE; interactive = TRUE; /* Ask command.com to create an environment block with a reasonable amount of free space. */ envsize = get_env_size () + 300; pass_through_args = (char **) alloca (argc * sizeof(char *)); num_pass_through_args = 0; while (--argc > 0) { ++argv; /* Act on switches we recognize (mostly single letter switches, except for -e); all unrecognised switches and extra args are passed on to real shell if used (only really of benefit for interactive use, but allow for batch use as well). Accept / as switch char for compatability with cmd.exe. */ if ( ((*argv)[0] == '-' || (*argv)[0] == '/') && (*argv)[1] != '\0' ) { if ( ((*argv)[1] == 'c') && ((*argv)[2] == '\0') ) { if (--argc == 0) fail ("error: expecting arg for %s\n", *argv); cmdline = *(++argv); interactive = FALSE; } else if ( ((*argv)[1] == 'i') && ((*argv)[2] == '\0') ) { if (cmdline) warn ("warning: %s ignored because of -c\n", *argv); } else if ( ((*argv)[1] == 'e') && ((*argv)[2] == ':') ) { int requested_envsize = atoi (*argv + 3); /* Enforce a reasonable minimum size, as above. */ if (requested_envsize > envsize) envsize = requested_envsize; /* For sanity, enforce a reasonable maximum. */ if (envsize > 32768) envsize = 32768; } else { /* warn ("warning: unknown option %s ignored", *argv); */ pass_through_args[num_pass_through_args++] = *argv; } } else break; } #if 0 /* I think this is probably not useful - cmd.exe ignores extra (non-switch) args in interactive mode, and they cannot be passed on when -c was given. */ /* Collect any remaining args after (initial) switches. */ while (argc-- > 0) { pass_through_args[num_pass_through_args++] = *argv++; } #else /* Probably a mistake for there to be extra args; not fatal. */ if (argc > 0) warn ("warning: extra args ignored after %s\n", argv[-1]); #endif pass_through_args[num_pass_through_args] = NULL; /* If -c option, determine if we must spawn a real shell, or if we can execute the command directly ourself. */ if (cmdline) { /* If no redirection or piping, and if program can be found, then run program directly. Otherwise invoke a real shell. */ static char copout_chars[] = "|<>&"; if (strpbrk (cmdline, copout_chars) == NULL) { char *args; /* The program name is the first token of cmdline. Since filenames cannot legally contain embedded quotes, the value of escape_char doesn't matter. */ args = cmdline; if (!get_next_token (path, &args)) fail ("error: no program name specified.\n"); canon_filename (path); progname = make_absolute (path); /* If we found the program, run it directly (if not found it might be an internal shell command, so don't fail). */ if (progname != NULL) need_shell = FALSE; } } if (need_shell) { char * p; int extra_arg_space = 0; progname = getenv ("COMSPEC"); if (!progname) fail ("error: COMSPEC is not set\n"); canon_filename (progname); progname = make_absolute (progname); if (progname == NULL || strchr (progname, '\\') == NULL) fail ("error: the program %s could not be found.\n", getenv ("COMSPEC")); /* Work out how much extra space is required for pass_through_args. */ for (argv = pass_through_args; *argv != NULL; ++argv) /* We don't expect to have to quote switches. */ extra_arg_space += strlen (*argv) + 2; if (cmdline) { char * buf; /* Convert to syntax expected by cmd.exe/command.com for running non-interactively. Always quote program name in case path contains spaces (fortunately it can't contain quotes, since they are illegal in path names). */ buf = p = alloca (strlen (progname) + extra_arg_space + strlen (cmdline) + 16); /* Quote progname in case it contains spaces. */ p += wsprintf (p, "\"%s\"", progname); /* Include pass_through_args verbatim; these are just switches so should not need quoting. */ for (argv = pass_through_args; *argv != NULL; ++argv) p += wsprintf (p, " %s", *argv); /* Always set environment size to something reasonable. */ wsprintf(p, " /e:%d /c %s", envsize, cmdline); cmdline = buf; } else { /* Provide dir arg expected by command.com when first started interactively (the "command search path"). cmd.exe does not require it, but accepts it silently - presumably other DOS compatible shells do the same. To avoid potential problems with spaces in command dir (which cannot be quoted - command.com doesn't like it), we always use the 8.3 form. */ GetShortPathName (progname, path, sizeof (path)); p = strrchr (path, '\\'); /* Trailing slash is acceptable, so always leave it. */ *(++p) = '\0'; cmdline = p = alloca (strlen (progname) + extra_arg_space + strlen (path) + 13); /* Quote progname in case it contains spaces. */ p += wsprintf (p, "\"%s\" %s", progname, path); /* Include pass_through_args verbatim; these are just switches so should not need quoting. */ for (argv = pass_through_args; *argv != NULL; ++argv) p += wsprintf (p, " %s", *argv); /* Always set environment size to something reasonable - again cmd.exe ignores this silently. */ wsprintf (p, " /e:%d", envsize); } } if (!progname) fail ("Internal error: program name not defined\n"); if (!cmdline) cmdline = progname; rc = spawn (progname, cmdline); return rc; }