view lib-src/env.c @ 16842:72276b334084 before-thomas-posix1996 glibc-2_0_2 libc-970108 libc-970109 libc-970110 libc-970111 libc-970112 libc-970113 libc-970114 libc-970115 libc-970116 libc-970117 libc-970118 libc-970119 libc-970120 libc-970121 libc-970122 libc-970123 libc-970124 libc-970125 libc-970126 libc-970127 libc-970128 libc-970129 libc-970130 libc-970131 libc-970201 libc-970202 libc-970203 libc-970204 libc-970205 libc-970206 libc-970207 libc-970208 libc-970209 libc-970210 libc-970211 libc-970212 libc-970213 libc-970214 libc-970215 libc-970216 libc-970217 libc-970218 libc-970219 libc-970220 libc-970221 libc-970222 libc-970223 libc-970224 libc-970225 libc-970226 libc-970227 libc-970228 libc-970301 libc-970302 libc-970303 libc-970304 libc-970305 libc-970306 libc-970307 libc-970308 libc-970309 libc-970310 libc-970311 libc-970312 libc-970313 libc-970314 libc-970315 libc-970316 libc-970317 libc-970318 libc-970319 libc-970320 libc-970321 libc-970322 libc-970323 libc-970324 libc20x-970306 libc20x-97031 libc20x-970316 libc20x-970318 libc20x-970319 libc20x-970404 root-libc-2_0_x-branch

Add hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp support, passed along by rms.

/* env - manipulate environment and execute a program in that environment
   Copyright (C) 1986, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/* Mly 861126 */

/* If first argument is "-", then a new environment is constructed
   from scratch; otherwise the environment is inherited from the parent
   process, except as modified by other options.

   So, "env - foo" will invoke the "foo" program in a null environment,
   whereas "env foo" would invoke "foo" in the same environment as that
   passed to "env" itself.

   Subsequent arguments are interpreted as follows:

   * "variable=value" (i.e., an arg containing a "=" character)
     means to set the specified environment variable to that value.
     `value' may be of zero length ("variable=").  Note that setting
     a variable to a zero-length value is different from unsetting it.

   * "-u variable" or "-unset variable"
     means to unset that variable.
     If that variable isn't set, does nothing.

   * "-s variable value" or "-set variable value"
     same as "variable=value".

   * "-" or "--"
     are used to indicate that the following argument is the program
     to invoke.  This is only necessary when the program's name
     begins with "-" or contains a "=".

   * anything else
     The first remaining argument specifies a program to invoke
     (it is searched for according to the specification of the PATH
     environment variable) and any arguments following that are
     passed as arguments to that program.

     If no program-name is specified following the environment
     specifications, the resulting environment is printed.
     This is like specifying a program-name of "printenv".

   Examples:
     If the environment passed to "env" is
     { USER=rms EDITOR=emacs PATH=.:/gnubin:/hacks }

     * "env DISPLAY=gnu:0 nemacs"
        calls "nemacs" in the environment
	{ USER=rms EDITOR=emacs PATH=.:/gnubin:/hacks DISPLAY=gnu:0 }

     * "env - USER=foo /hacks/hack bar baz"
       calls the "hack" program on arguments "bar" and "baz"
       in an environment in which the only variable is "USER".
       Note that the "-" option clears out the PATH variable,
       so one should be careful to specify in which directory
       to find the program to call.

     * "env -u EDITOR USER=foo PATH=/energy -- e=mc2 bar baz"
       The program "/energy/e=mc2" is called with environment
       { USER=foo PATH=/energy }
*/

#ifdef EMACS
#define NO_SHORTNAMES
#include "../src/config.h"
#endif /* EMACS */

#include <stdio.h>

extern int execvp ();

char *xmalloc (), *xrealloc ();
char *concat ();

extern char **environ;

char **nenv;
int nenv_size;

char *progname;
void setenv ();
void fatal ();
char *myindex ();

extern char *strerror ();


main (argc, argv, envp)
     register int argc;
     register char **argv;
     char **envp;
{
  register char *tem;

  progname = argv[0];
  argc--;
  argv++;

  nenv_size = 100;
  nenv = (char **) xmalloc (nenv_size * sizeof (char *));
  *nenv = (char *) 0;

  /* "-" flag means to not inherit parent's environment */
  if (argc && !strcmp (*argv, "-"))
    {
      argc--;
      argv++;
    }
  else
    /* Else pass on existing env vars. */
    for (; *envp; envp++)
      {
	tem = myindex (*envp, '=');
	if (tem)
	  {
	    *tem = '\000';
	    setenv (*envp, tem + 1);
	  }
      }

  while (argc > 0)
    {
      tem = myindex (*argv, '=');
      if (tem)
	/* If arg contains a "=" it specifies to set a variable */
	{
	  *tem = '\000';
	  setenv (*argv, tem + 1);
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  continue;
	}

      if (**argv != '-')
	/* Remaining args are program name and args to pass it */
	break;

      if (argc < 2)
	fatal ("no argument for `%s' option", *argv);
      if (!strcmp (*argv, "-u")
	  || !strcmp (*argv, "-unset"))
	/* Unset a variable */
	{
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  setenv (*argv, (char *) 0);
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	}
      else if (!strcmp (*argv, "-s") ||
	       !strcmp (*argv, "-set"))
	/* Set a variable */
	{
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  tem = *argv;
	  if (argc < 2)
	    fatal ("no value specified for variable \"%s\"", tem);
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  setenv (tem, *argv);
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	}
      else if (!strcmp (*argv, "-") || !strcmp (*argv, "--"))
	{
	  argc--;
	  argv++;
	  break;
	}
      else
	{
	  fatal ("unrecognized option `%s'", *argv);
	}
    }

  /* If no program specified print the environment and exit */
  if (argc <= 0)
    {
      while (*nenv)
	printf ("%s\n", *nenv++);
      exit (0);
    }
  else
    {
      extern int errno;
      extern char *strerror ();

      environ = nenv;
      (void) execvp (*argv, argv);

      fprintf (stderr, "%s: cannot execute `%s': %s\n",
	       progname, *argv, strerror (errno));
      exit (errno != 0 ? errno : 1);
    }
}

void
setenv (var, val)
     register char *var, *val;
{
  register char **e;
  int len = strlen (var);

  {
    register char *tem = myindex (var, '=');
    if (tem)
      fatal ("environment variable names can not contain `=': %s", var);
    else if (*var == '\000')
      fatal ("zero-length environment variable name specified");
  }

  for (e = nenv; *e; e++)
    if (!strncmp (var, *e, len) && (*e)[len] == '=')
      {
	if (val)
	  goto set;
	else
	  do
	    {
	      *e = *(e + 1);
	  } while (*e++);
	return;
      }

  if (!val)
    return;			/* Nothing to unset */

  len = e - nenv;
  if (len + 1 >= nenv_size)
    {
      nenv_size += 100;
      nenv = (char **) xrealloc (nenv, nenv_size * sizeof (char *));
      e = nenv + len;
    }

set:
  val = concat (var, "=", val);
  if (*e)
    free (*e);
  else
    *(e + 1) = (char *) 0;
  *e = val;
  return;
}

void
fatal (msg, arg1, arg2)
     char *msg, *arg1, *arg2;
{
  fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", progname);
  fprintf (stderr, msg, arg1, arg2);
  putc ('\n', stderr);
  exit (1);
}


extern char *malloc (), *realloc ();

void
memory_fatal ()
{
  fatal ("virtual memory exhausted");
}

char *
xmalloc (size)
     int size;
{
  register char *value;
  value = (char *) malloc (size);
  if (!value)
    memory_fatal ();
  return (value);
}

char *
xrealloc (ptr, size)
     char *ptr;
     int size;
{
  register char *value;
  value = (char *) realloc (ptr, size);
  if (!value)
    memory_fatal ();
  return (value);
}

/* Return a newly-allocated string whose contents concatenate
   those of S1, S2, S3.  */

char *
concat (s1, s2, s3)
     char *s1, *s2, *s3;
{
  int len1 = strlen (s1), len2 = strlen (s2), len3 = strlen (s3);
  char *result = (char *) xmalloc (len1 + len2 + len3 + 1);

  strcpy (result, s1);
  strcpy (result + len1, s2);
  strcpy (result + len1 + len2, s3);
  result[len1 + len2 + len3] = 0;

  return result;
}

/* Return a pointer to the first occurrence in STR of C,
   or 0 if C does not occur.  */

char *
myindex (str, c)
     char *str;
     char c;
{
  char *s = str;

  while (*s)
    {
      if (*s == c)
	return s;
      s++;
    }
  return 0;
}

#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
char *
strerror (errnum)
     int errnum;
{
  extern char *sys_errlist[];
  extern int sys_nerr;

  if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
    return sys_errlist[errnum];
  return (char *) "Unknown error";
}

#endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */