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;;; quail/lrt.el --- Quail package for inputting Lao characters by LRT method

;; Copyright (C) 1997 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.

;; Keywords: multilingual, input method, Lao, LRT.

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Code:

(require 'quail)
(require 'lao-util)

;; LRT (Lao Roman Transcription) input method accepts the following
;; key sequence:
;;	consonant [+ semi-vowel-sign-lo ] + vowel [+ maa-sakod ] [+ tone-mark ]

(eval-and-compile

;; Upper vowels and tone-marks are put on the letter.
;; Semi-vowel-sign-lo and lower vowels are put under the letter.
(defconst lrt-single-consonant-table
  '(("k" . ?(1!(B)
    ("kh" . ?(1"(B)
    ("qh" . ?(1$(B)
    ("ng" . ?(1'(B)
    ("j" . ?(1((B)
    ("s" . ?(1J(B)
    ("x" . ?(1*(B)
    ("y" . ?(1-(B)
    ("d" . ?(14(B)
    ("t" . ?(15(B)
    ("th" . ?(16(B)
    ("dh" . ?(17(B)
    ("n" . ?(19(B)
    ("b" . ?(1:(B)
    ("p" . ?(1;(B)
    ("hp" . ?(1<(B)
    ("fh" . ?(1=(B)
    ("ph" . ?(1>(B)
    ("f" . ?(1?(B)
    ("m" . ?(1A(B)
    ("gn" . ?(1B(B)
    ("l" . ?(1E(B)
    ("r" . ?(1C(B)
    ("v" . ?(1G(B)
    ("w" . ?(1G(B)
    ("hh" . ?(1K(B)
    ("O" . ?(1M(B)
    ("h" . ?(1N(B)
    ("nh" . ?(1|(B)
    ("mh" . ?(1}(B)
    ("lh" . ?0(1K\1(B)
    ))

;; Semi-vowel-sign-lo is put under the first letter.
;; Lower vowels are put under the last letter.
;; Upper vowels and tone-marks are put on the last letter.
(defconst lrt-double-consonant-table
  '(("ngh" . "(1K'(B")
    ("yh" . "(1K](B")
    ("wh" . "(1KG(B")
    ("hl" . "(1KE(B")
    ("hy" . "(1K-(B")         
    ("hn" . "(1K9(B")
    ("hm" . "(1KA(B")
    ))

(defconst lrt-semi-vowel-sign-lo
  '("r" . ?(1\(B))

(defconst lrt-vowel-table
  '(("a" "(1P(B" (0 ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1Q(B))
    ("ar" "(1R(B" (0 ?(1R(B))
    ("i" "(1T(B" (0 ?(1T(B))
    ("ii" "(1U(B" (0 ?(1U(B))
    ("eu" "(1V(B" (0 ?(1V(B))
    ("ur" "(1W(B" (0 ?(1W(B))
    ("u" "(1X(B" (0 ?(1X(B))
    ("uu" "(1Y(B" (0 ?(1Y(B))
    ("e" "(1`(B (1P(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1P(B) (?(1`(B 0 ?(1Q(B))
    ("ee" "(1`(B" (?(1`(B 0))
    ("ae" "(1a(B (1P(B" (?(1a(B 0 ?(1P(B) (?(1a(B 0 ?(1Q(B))
    ("aa" "(1a(B" (?(1a(B 0))
    ("o" "(1b(B (1P(B" (?(1b(B 0 ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1[(B) (?(1-(B ?(1b(B 0 ?(1Q(B) (?(1G(B ?(1b(B 0 ?(1Q(B))
    ("oo" "(1b(B" (?(1b(B 0))
    ("oe" "(1`(B (1RP(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1R(B ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1Q(B ?(1M(B))
    ("or" "(1m(B" (0 ?(1m(B) (0 ?(1M(B))
    ("er" "(1`(B (1T(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1T(B))
    ("ir" "(1`(B (1U(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1U(B))
    ("oua" "(1[GP(B" (0 ?(1[(B ?(1G(B ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1Q(B ?(1G(B))
    ("ua" "(1[G(B" (0 ?(1[(B ?(1G(B) (0 ?(1G(B))
    ("ie" "(1`Q]P(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1Q(B ?(1](B ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1Q(B ?(1](B))
    ("ia" "(1`Q](B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1Q(B ?(1](B) (0 ?(1](B))
    ("eua" "(1`VM(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1V(B ?(1M(B))
    ("ea" "(1`WM(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1W(B ?(1M(B))
    ("ai" "(1d(B" (?(1d(B 0))
    ("ei" "(1c(B" (?(1c(B 0))
    ("ao" "(1`[R(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1[(B ?(1R(B))
    ("arm" "(1S(B" (?(1S(B 0))))

;; Maa-sakod is put at the tail.
(defconst lrt-maa-sakod-table
  '((?k . ?(1!(B)
    (?g . ?(1'(B)
    (?y . ?(1-(B)
    (?d . ?(14(B)
    (?n . ?(19(B)
    (?b . ?(1:(B)
    (?m . ?(1A(B)
    (?v . ?(1G(B)
    (?w . ?(1G(B)
    ))

(defconst lrt-tone-mark-table
  '(("'" . ?(1h(B)
    ("\"" . ?(1i(B)
    ("^" . ?(1j(B)
    ("+" . ?(1k(B)
    ("~" . ?(1l(B)))

;; Return list of composing patterns for normal (without maa-sakod)
;; key sequence and with-maa-sakod key sequence starting with single
;; consonant C and optional SEMI-VOWEL.
(defun lrt-composing-pattern-single-c (c semi-vowel vowel-pattern)
  (let* ((patterns (copy-sequence vowel-pattern))
	 (tail patterns)
	 place)
    ;; Embed C and SEMI-VOWEL (if any) at the place of 0.
    (while tail
      ;; At first, make a copy.
      (setcar tail (copy-sequence (car tail)))
      ;; Then, do embedding.
      (setq place (memq 0 (car tail)))
      (setcar place c)
      (if semi-vowel
	  (setcdr place (cons semi-vowel (cdr place))))
      (setq tail (cdr tail)))
    patterns))

;; Return list of composing patterns for normal (without maa-sakod)
;; key sequence and with-maa-sakod key sequence starting with double
;; consonant STR and optional SEMI-VOWEL.
(defun lrt-composing-pattern-double-c (str semi-vowel vowel-pattern)
  (let* ((patterns (copy-sequence vowel-pattern))
	 (tail patterns)
	 (chars (string-to-list str))
	 place)
    ;; Embed C and SEMI-VOWEL (if any) at the place of 0.
    (while tail
      ;; At first, make a copy.
      (setcar tail (copy-sequence (car tail)))
      ;; Then, do embedding.
      (setq place (memq 0 (car tail)))
      (setcar place (car chars))
      (setcdr place (cons (nth 1 chars) (cdr place)))
      (if semi-vowel
	  ;; Embed SEMI-VOWEL in between CHARS.
	  (setcdr place (cons semi-vowel (cdr place))))
      (setq tail (cdr tail)))
    patterns))

;; Return a string made of characters in CHAR-LIST while composing
;; such characters as vowel-upper, vowel-lower, semi-vowel(lower),
;; and tone-mark with the preceding base character.
(defun lrt-compose-string (char-list)
  ;; Make a copy because the following work alters it.
  (setq char-list (copy-sequence char-list))
  (let ((i -1)
	(l char-list))
    (while l
      (if (memq (get-char-code-property (car l) 'phonetic-type)
		'(vowel-upper vowel-lower semivowel-lower tone))
	  (let (composed-char)
	    (if (< i 0)
		;; No preceding base character.
		(error "Invalid CHAR-LIST: %s" char-list))
	    (setq composed-char
		  (string-to-char (compose-chars (nth i char-list) (car l))))
	    (setcar (nthcdr i char-list) composed-char)
	    (setq l (cdr l))
	    (setcdr (nthcdr i char-list) l))
	(setq l (cdr l))
	(setq i (1+ i))))
    (concat (apply 'vector char-list))))

(defun lrt-compose-c-s-v (consonant semi-vowel vowel-pattern)
  (let ((pattern-list
	 (if (integerp consonant)
	     (lrt-composing-pattern-single-c
	      consonant semi-vowel vowel-pattern)
	   (lrt-composing-pattern-double-c
	    consonant semi-vowel vowel-pattern))))
    (cons (vector (lrt-compose-string (car pattern-list)))
	  (cons t pattern-list))))

)

(defun lrt-handle-maa-sakod ()
  (interactive)
  (if (or (= (length quail-current-key) 0)
	  (not quail-current-data))
      (quail-self-insert-command)
    (if (not (car quail-current-data))
	(progn
	  (setq quail-current-data nil)
	  (setq unread-command-events
		(cons last-command-event unread-command-events))
	  (quail-terminate-translation))
      (if (not (integerp last-command-event))
	  (error "Bogus calling sequence"))
      (let* ((maa-sakod (cdr (assq last-command-event lrt-maa-sakod-table)))
	     (maa-sakod-pattern (append
				 (or (cdr (assq maa-sakod
						(nthcdr 3 quail-current-data)))
				     (nth 2 quail-current-data)
				     (nth 1 quail-current-data))
				 (list maa-sakod))))
	(quail-delete-region)
	(setq quail-current-str (lrt-compose-string maa-sakod-pattern))
	(insert quail-current-str)
	(setq quail-current-key " ")
	(quail-show-translations)
	(setq quail-current-data (list nil maa-sakod-pattern))))))

(defun lrt-handle-tone-mark ()
  (interactive)
  (if (= (length quail-current-key) 0)
      (quail-self-insert-command)
    (if (not quail-current-data)
	(progn
	  (setq unread-command-events
		(cons last-command-event unread-command-events))
	  (quail-terminate-translation))
      (if (not (integerp last-command-event))
	  (error "Bogus calling sequence"))
      (let* ((tone-mark (cdr (assoc (char-to-string last-command-event)
				    lrt-tone-mark-table)))
	     (tone-mark-pattern
	      (if (car quail-current-data)
		  (copy-sequence (nth 1 quail-current-data))
		;; No need of copy because lrt-handle-maa-sakod should
		;; have already done it.
		(nth 1 quail-current-data)))
	     (tail tone-mark-pattern)
	     (double-consonant-tail '(?(1'(B ?(1](B ?(1G(B ?(1E(B ?(1-(B ?(19(B ?(1A(B))
	     place)
	;; Find a place to embed TONE-MARK.  It should be after a
	;; single or double consonant and following vowels.
	(while (and tail (not place))
	  (if (and
	       (eq (get-char-code-property (car tail) 'phonetic-type)
		   'consonant)
	       ;; Skip `(1K(B' if it is the first letter of double consonant.
	       (or (/= (car tail) ?(1K(B)
		   (not (cdr tail))
		   (not
		    (if (= (car (cdr tail)) ?(1\(B)
			(and (cdr (cdr tail))
			     (memq (car (cdr (cdr tail))) double-consonant-tail))
		      (memq (car (cdr tail)) double-consonant-tail)))))
	      (progn
		(setq place tail)
		(setq tail (cdr tail))
		(while (and tail
			    (memq (get-char-code-property (car tail)
							  'phonetic-type)
				  '(vowel-upper vowel-lower semivowel-lower)))
		  (setq place tail tail (cdr tail))))
	    (setq tail (cdr tail))))
	;; Embed TONE-MARK.
	(setcdr place (cons tone-mark (cdr place)))
	(quail-delete-region)
	(insert (lrt-compose-string tone-mark-pattern))
	(setq quail-current-data nil)
	(quail-terminate-translation)))))

(defmacro lrt-generate-quail-map ()
  `(quail-install-map
    ',(let ((map (list nil))
	    (semi-vowel-key (car lrt-semi-vowel-sign-lo))
	    (semi-vowel-char (cdr lrt-semi-vowel-sign-lo))
	    l1 e1 l2 e2 pattern key)
	;; Single consonants.
	(setq l1 lrt-single-consonant-table)
	(while l1
	  (setq e1 (car l1))
	  (quail-defrule-internal (car e1) (cdr e1) map)
	  (quail-defrule-internal
	   (concat (car e1) semi-vowel-key)
	   (compose-string (format "%c%c" (cdr e1) semi-vowel-char))
	   map)
	  (setq l2 lrt-vowel-table)
	  (while l2
	    (setq e2 (car l2))
	    (setq key (concat (car e1) (car e2))
		  pattern (lrt-compose-c-s-v (cdr e1) nil (nthcdr 2 e2)))
	    (quail-defrule-internal key pattern map)
	    (quail-defrule-internal
	     (concat key " ")
	     (vector (concat (aref (car pattern) 0) " "))  map)
	    (setq key (concat (car e1) semi-vowel-key (car e2))
		  pattern (lrt-compose-c-s-v (cdr e1) semi-vowel-char
					     (nthcdr 2 e2)))
	    (quail-defrule-internal key pattern map)
	    (quail-defrule-internal
	     (concat key " ")
	     (vector (concat (aref (car pattern) 0) " "))  map)
	    (setq l2 (cdr l2)))
	  (setq l1 (cdr l1)))

	;; Double consonants.
	(setq l1 lrt-double-consonant-table)
	(while l1
	  (setq e1 (car l1))
	  (quail-defrule-internal (car e1) (vector (cdr e1)) map)
	  (quail-defrule-internal
	   (concat (car e1) semi-vowel-key)
	   (vector (concat (compose-string
			    (format "%c%c" (sref (cdr e1) 0) semi-vowel-char))
			   (substring (cdr e1) (charset-bytes 'lao))))
	   map)
	  (setq l2 lrt-vowel-table)
	  (while l2
	    (setq e2 (car l2))
	    (setq key (concat (car e1) (car e2))
		  pattern (lrt-compose-c-s-v (cdr e1) nil (nthcdr 2 e2)))
	    (quail-defrule-internal key pattern map)
	    (quail-defrule-internal
	     (concat key " ")
	     (vector (concat (aref (car pattern) 0) " "))  map)
	    (setq key (concat (car e1) semi-vowel-key (car e2))
		  pattern (lrt-compose-c-s-v (cdr e1) semi-vowel-char
					     (nthcdr 2 e2)))
	    (quail-defrule-internal key pattern map)
	    (quail-defrule-internal
	     (concat key " ")
	     (vector (concat (aref (car pattern) 0) " "))  map)
	    (setq l2 (cdr l2)))
	  (setq l1 (cdr l1)))

	;; Vowels.
	(setq l1 lrt-vowel-table)
	(while l1
	  (setq e1 (car l1) l1 (cdr l1))
	  (quail-defrule-internal (car e1) (vector (nth 1 e1)) map))

	;; Tone-marks.
	(setq l1 lrt-tone-mark-table)
	(while l1
	  (setq e1 (car l1) l1 (cdr l1))
	  (quail-defrule-internal (car e1) (cdr e1) map))

	map)))

(quail-define-package
 "lao-lrt" "Lao" "(1"(BR" t
 "Lao input method using LRT (Lao Roman Transcription)"
 '(("k" . lrt-handle-maa-sakod)
   ("g" . lrt-handle-maa-sakod)
   ("y" . lrt-handle-maa-sakod)
   ("d" . lrt-handle-maa-sakod)
   ("n" . lrt-handle-maa-sakod)
   ("b" . lrt-handle-maa-sakod)
   ("m" . lrt-handle-maa-sakod)
   ("v" . lrt-handle-maa-sakod)
   ("w" . lrt-handle-maa-sakod)
   ("'" . lrt-handle-tone-mark)
   ("\"" . lrt-handle-tone-mark)
   ("^" . lrt-handle-tone-mark)
   ("+" . lrt-handle-tone-mark)
   ("~" . lrt-handle-tone-mark))
 'forget-last-selection 'deterministic 'kbd-translate 'show-layout)

(lrt-generate-quail-map)