# HG changeset patch # User Juanma Barranquero # Date 1053637525 0 # Node ID 337c29aec7ce2fa34ff1d92f9b399aba32980ed8 # Parent f59aeee437256825f814a489d97da6d3c5548993 (Creating Strings): Update split-string specification and examples. diff -r f59aeee43725 -r 337c29aec7ce lispref/strings.texi --- a/lispref/strings.texi Thu May 22 20:59:57 2003 +0000 +++ b/lispref/strings.texi Thu May 22 21:05:25 2003 +0000 @@ -259,32 +259,48 @@ Lists}. @end defun -@defun split-string string separators +@defun split-string string separators omit-nulls This function splits @var{string} into substrings at matches for the regular expression @var{separators}. Each match for @var{separators} defines a splitting point; the substrings between the splitting points are made -into a list, which is the value returned by @code{split-string}. +into a list, which is the value returned by @code{split-string}. If +@var{omit-nulls} is @code{t}, null strings will be removed from the +result list. Otherwise, null strings are left in the result. If @var{separators} is @code{nil} (or omitted), -the default is @code{"[ \f\t\n\r\v]+"}. +the default is the value of @code{split-string-default-separators}. + +@defvar split-string-default-separators +The default value of @var{separators} for @code{split-string}, initially +@samp{"[ \f\t\n\r\v]+"}. + +As a special case, when @var{separators} is @code{nil} (or omitted), +null strings are always omitted from the result. Thus: -For example, +@example +(split-string " two words ") +@result{} ("two" "words") +@end example + +The result is not @samp{("" "two" "words" "")}, which would rarely be +useful. If you need such a result, use an explict value for +@var{separators}: + +@example +(split-string " two words " split-string-default-separators) +@result{} ("" "two" "words" "") +@end example + +More examples: @example (split-string "Soup is good food" "o") @result{} ("S" "up is g" "" "d f" "" "d") +(split-string "Soup is good food" "o" t) +@result{} ("S" "up is g" "d f" "d") (split-string "Soup is good food" "o+") @result{} ("S" "up is g" "d f" "d") @end example -When there is a match adjacent to the beginning or end of the string, -this does not cause a null string to appear at the beginning or end -of the list: - -@example -(split-string "out to moo" "o+") -@result{} ("ut t" " m") -@end example - Empty matches do count, when not adjacent to another match: @example