# HG changeset patch # User Jay Belanger # Date 1258414879 0 # Node ID 952e24c0aa186189594872b7d696ba8dec0cc846 # Parent d8048defc9c65ee7b89df313676b14d5c9e2e443 (Radix modes): Mention twos-complement notation. diff -r d8048defc9c6 -r 952e24c0aa18 doc/misc/calc.texi --- a/doc/misc/calc.texi Mon Nov 16 23:35:14 2009 +0000 +++ b/doc/misc/calc.texi Mon Nov 16 23:41:19 2009 +0000 @@ -13173,6 +13173,42 @@ in the current radix. (Larger integers will still be displayed in their entirety.) +With the command @kbd{C-u d 2}, Calc will display integers using +twos-complement notation, using the current word-size to determine +the number of bits. When using twos-complement notation, a negative +word size might be appropriate (@pxref{Binary Functions}). If the +absolute value of the word size is @expr{w}, then twos-complement +notation will represent the integers in the symmetric interval from +@texline @math{-2^{w-1}} +@infoline @expr{-2^(w-1)} +to +@texline @math{2^{w-1}-1} +@infoline @expr{2^(w-1)-1} +using the binary numbers from @expr{0} to @expr{2^w}; the +integers from @expr{0} to +@texline @math{2^{w-1}-1} +@infoline @expr{2^(w-1)-1} +will be represented by their usual binary form and the integers +from +@texline @math{-2^{w-1}} +@infoline @expr{-2^(w-1)} +to @expr{-1} will be represented by first adding @expr{2^w} to them +and then using the usual binary form (so they will be represented by +the integers from +@texline @math{2^{w-1}} +@infoline @expr{2^(w-1)} +to @expr{2^w}). Calc will represent a twos-complement integer +by the radix @expr{2}, two @kbd{#} symbols, and the @expr{w} binary +digits (including any necessary leading zeros). Numbers that are not +displayed in twos-complement notation (i.e., that aren't integers from +@texline @math{-2^{w-1}} +@infoline @expr{-2^(w-1)} +to +@c ( +@texline @math{2^{w-1}-1}) +@infoline @expr{2^(w-1)-1}) +will be represented using Calc's usual binary notation. + @node Grouping Digits, Float Formats, Radix Modes, Display Modes @subsection Grouping Digits @@ -17969,7 +18005,7 @@ particular, negative arguments are converted to positive integers modulo @expr{2^w} by all binary functions. -If the word size is negative, binary operations produce 2's complement +If the word size is negative, binary operations produce twos-complement integers from @texline @math{-2^{-w-1}} @infoline @expr{-(2^(-w-1))}