# HG changeset patch # User Glenn Morris # Date 1187767212 0 # Node ID c4da5f784daaec63e648688d6d607351d99bf08c # Parent aa592d4db7f9c96268c2834f298842f9af264a5f Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/ diff -r aa592d4db7f9 -r c4da5f784daa etc/survival.tex --- a/etc/survival.tex Wed Aug 22 07:19:33 2007 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,416 +0,0 @@ -%&tex -% -% Title: GNU Emacs Survival Card -% Author: Wlodek Bzyl -% -% $Revision: 1.8 $ -% $Date: 2000/05/05 22:00:48 $ -% -%**start of header - -% User interface is `plain.tex' and macros described below -% -% \title{CARD TITLE}{for version 21} -% \section{NAME} -% optional paragraphs separated with \askip amount of vertical space -% \key{KEY-NAME} description of key or -% \mkey{M-x LONG-LISP-NAME} description of Elisp function -% -% \kbd{ARG} -- argument is typed literally - -\def\plainfmtname{plain} -\ifx\fmtname\plainfmtname -\else - \errmessage{This file requires `plain' format to be typeset correctly} - \endinput -\fi - -% Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, -% 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -% This file is part of GNU Emacs. - -% GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -% the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) -% any later version. - -% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -% GNU General Public License for more details. - -% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -% along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to -% the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, -% Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. - -\def\versionnumber{1.0} -\def\versionemacs{21} -\def\year{2007} % latest copyright year - -\def\copyrightnotice{\penalty-1\vfill - \vbox{\smallfont\baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip\raggedcenter - Copyright \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.\break - Version \versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs \versionemacs, April 2000\break - Project W{\l}odek Bzyl (matwb@univ.gda.pl) - - Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of - this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice - are preserved on all copies.\par}} - -\hsize 3.2in -\vsize 7.95in -\font\titlefont=cmss10 scaled 1200 -\font\headingfont=cmss10 -\font\smallfont=cmr6 -\font\smallsy=cmsy6 -\font\eightrm=cmr8 -\font\eightbf=cmbx8 -\font\eightit=cmti8 -\font\eighttt=cmtt8 -\font\eightmi=cmmi8 -\font\eightsy=cmsy8 -\font\eightss=cmss8 -\textfont0=\eightrm -\textfont1=\eightmi -\textfont2=\eightsy -\def\rm{\eightrm} \rm -\def\bf{\eightbf} -\def\it{\eightit} -\def\tt{\eighttt} -\def\ss{\eightss} -\baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip - -\newdimen\intercolumnskip % horizontal space between columns -\intercolumnskip=0.5in - -% The TeXbook, p. 257 -\let\lr=L \newbox\leftcolumn -\output={\if L\lr - \global\setbox\leftcolumn\columnbox \global\let\lr=R - \else - \doubleformat \global\let\lr=L\fi} -\def\doubleformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline - \leftline{\box\leftcolumn\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} - \makefootline} - \advancepageno} -\def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} - -\def\newcolumn{\vfil\eject} - -\def\bye{\par\vfil\supereject - \if R\lr \null\vfil\eject\fi - \end} - -\outer\def\title#1#2{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus 0.5ex - \centerline{\ss#2} - \vskip2\baselineskip} - -\outer\def\section#1{\filbreak - \bskip - \leftline{\headingfont #1} - \askip} -\def\bskip{\vskip 2.5ex plus 0.25ex } -\def\askip{\vskip 0.75ex plus 0.25ex} - -\newdimen\defwidth \defwidth=0.25\hsize -\def\hang{\hangindent\defwidth} - -\def\textindent#1{\noindent\llap{\hbox to \defwidth{\tt#1\hfil}}\ignorespaces} -\def\key{\par\hangafter=0\hang\textindent} - -\def\mtextindent#1{\noindent\hbox{\tt#1\quad}\ignorespaces} -\def\mkey{\par\hangafter=1\hang\mtextindent} - -\def\kbd#{\bgroup\tt \let\next= } - -\newdimen\raggedstretch -\newskip\raggedparfill \raggedparfill=0pt plus 1fil -\def\nohyphens - {\hyphenpenalty10000\exhyphenpenalty10000\pretolerance10000} -\def\raggedspaces - {\spaceskip=0.3333em\relax - \xspaceskip=0.5em\relax} -\def\raggedright - {\raggedstretch=6em - \nohyphens - \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch - \raggedspaces - \parfillskip=\raggedparfill - \relax} -\def\raggedcenter - {\raggedstretch=6em - \nohyphens - \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch - \leftskip=\rightskip - \raggedspaces - \parfillskip=0pt - \relax} - -\chardef\\=`\\ - -\raggedright -\nopagenumbers -\parindent 0pt -\interlinepenalty=10000 -\hoffset -0.2in -%\voffset 0.2in - -%**end of header - - -\title{GNU\ \ Emacs\ \ Survival\ \ Card}{for version \versionemacs} - -In the following, \kbd{C-z} means hit the `\kbd{z}' key while -holding down the {\it Ctrl}\ \ key. \kbd{M-z} means hit the -`\kbd{z}' key while hitting the {\it Meta\/} (labeled {\it Alt\/} -on some keyboards) or after hitting {\it Esc\/} key. - -\section{Running Emacs} - -To enter GNU Emacs, just type its name: \kbd{emacs}. -Emacs divides the frame into several areas: - menu line, - buffer area with the edited text, - mode line describing the buffer in the window above it, - and a minibuffer/echo area in the last line. -\askip -\key{C-x C-c} quit Emacs -\key{C-x C-f} edit file; this command uses the minibuffer to read - the file name; use this to create new files by entering the name - of the new file -\key{C-x C-s} save the file -\key{C-x k} kill a buffer -\key{C-g} in most context: cancel, stop, abort partially typed or - executing command -\key{C-x u} undo - -\section{Moving About} - -\key{C-l} scroll current line to center of window -\key{C-x b} switch to another buffer -\key{M-<} move to beginning of buffer -\key{M->} move to end of buffer -\key{M-x goto-line} go to a given line number - -\section{Multiple Windows} - -\key{C-x 0} remove the current window from the display -\key{C-x 1} make active window the only window -\key{C-x 2} split window horizontally -\key{C-x 3} split window vertically -\key{C-x o} move to other window - -\section{Regions} - -Emacs defines a `region' as the space between the {\it mark\/} and -the {\it point}. A mark is set with \kbd{C-{\it space}}. -The point is at the cursor position. -\askip -\key{M-h} mark entire paragraph -\key{C-x h} mark entire buffer - -\section{Killing and Copying} - -\key{C-w} kill region -\key{M-w} copy region to kill-ring -\key{C-k} kill from the cursor all the way to the end of the line -\key{M-DEL} kill word -\key{C-y} yank back the last kill (\kbd{C-w C-y} combination could be - used to move text around) -\key{M-y} replace last yank with previous kill - -\section{Searching} - -\key{C-s} search for a string -\key{C-r} search for a string backwards -\key{RET} quit searching -\key{M-C-s} regular expression search -\key{M-C-r} reverse regular expression search -\askip -Use \kbd{C-s} or \kbd{C-r} again to repeat the search in either direction. - -\section{Tags} - -Tags tables files record locations of function and -procedure definitions, global variables, data types and anything -else convenient. To create a tags table file, type -`{\tt etags} {\it input\_files}' as a shell command. -\askip -\key{M-.} find a definition -\key{C-u M-.} find next occurrence of definition -\key{M-*} pop back to where \kbd{M-.} was last invoked -\mkey{M-x tags-query-replace} run query-replace on all files - recorded in tags table -\key{M-,} continue last tags search or query-replace - -\section{Compiling} - -\key{M-x compile} compile code in active window -\key{C-c C-c} go to the next compiler error, when in - the compile window or -\key{C-x `} when in the window with source code - -\section{Dired, the Directory Editor} - -\key{C-x d} invoke Dired -\key{d} flag this file for deletion -\key{\~{}} flag all backup files for deletion -\key{u} remove deletion flag -\key{x} delete the files flagged for deletion -\key{C} copy file -\key{g} update the Dired buffer -\key{f} visit the file described on the current line -\key{s} switch between alphabetical date/time order - -\section{Reading and Sending Mail} - -\key{M-x rmail} start reading mail -\key{q} quit reading mail -\key{h} show headers -\key{d} mark the current message for deletion -\key{x} remove all messages marked for deletion - -\key{C-x m} begin composing a message -\key{C-c C-c} send the message and switch to another buffer -\key{C-c C-f C-c} move to the `CC' header field, creating one - if there is none - -\section{Miscellaneous} - -\key{M-q} fill paragraph -\key{M-/} expand previous word dynamically -\key{C-z} iconify (suspend) Emacs when running it under X or - shell, respectively -\mkey{M-x revert-buffer} replace the text being edited with the - text of the file on disk - -\section{Query Replace} - -\key{M-\%} interactively search and replace -\key{M-C-\%} using regular expressions -\askip -Valid responses in query-replace mode are -\askip -\key{SPC} replace this one, go on to next -\key{,} replace this one, don't move -\key{DEL} skip to next without replacing -\key{!} replace all remaining matches -\key{\^{}} back up to the previous match -\key{RET} exit query-replace -\key{C-r} enter recursive edit (\kbd{M-C-c} to exit) - -\section{Regular Expressions} - -\key{. {\rm(dot)}} any single character except a newline -\key{*} zero or more repeats -\key{+} one or more repeats -\key{?} zero or one repeat -\key{[$\ldots$]} denotes a class of character to match -\key{[\^{}$\ldots$]} negates the class - -\key{\\{\it c}} quote characters otherwise having a special - meaning in regular expressions - -\key{$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$} matches one of - the alternatives (``or'') -\key{\\( $\ldots$ \\)} groups a series of pattern elements to - a single element -\key{\\{\it n}} same text as {\it n\/}th group - -\key{\^{}} matches at line beginning -\key{\$} matches at line end - -\key{\\w} matches word-syntax character -\key{\\W} matches non-word-syntax character -\key{\\<} matches at word beginning -\key{\\>} matches at word end -\key{\\b} matches at word break -\key{\\B} matches at non-word break - -\section{Registers} - -\key{C-x r s} save region in register -\key{C-x r i} insert register contents into buffer - -\key{C-x r SPC} save value of point in register -\key{C-x r j} jump to point saved in register - -\section{Rectangles} - -\key{C-x r r} copy rectangle to register -\key{C-x r k} kill rectangle -\key{C-x r y} yank rectangle -\key{C-x r t} prefix each line with a string - -\key{C-x r o} open rectangle, shifting text right -\key{C-x r c} blank out rectangle - -\section{Shells} - -\key{M-x shell} start a shell within Emacs -\key{M-!} execute a shell command -\key{M-|} run a shell command on the region -\key{C-u M-|} filter region through a shell command - -\section{Spelling Check} - -\key{M-\$} check spelling of word at the cursor -\mkey{M-x ispell-region} check spelling of all words in region -\mkey{M-x ispell-buffer} check spelling of entire buffer - -\section{International Character Sets} - -\key{C-x RET C-\\} select and activate input method for - the current buffer -\key{C-\\} enable or disable input method -\mkey{M-x list-input-methods} show all input methods -\mkey{M-x set-language-environment} specify principal language - -\key{C-x RET c} set coding system for next command -\mkey{M-x find-file-literally} visit file with no conversion - of any kind - -\mkey{M-x list-coding-systems} show all coding systems -\mkey{M-x prefer-coding-system} choose preferred coding system - -\section{Keyboard Macros} - -\key{C-x (} start defining a keyboard macro -\key{C-x )} end keyboard macro definition -\key{C-x e} execute last-defined keyboard macro -\key{C-u C-x (} append to last keyboard macro -\mkey{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} name last keyboard macro - -\section{Simple Customization} - -\key{M-x customize} customize variables and faces - -\section{Getting Help} - -Emacs does command completion for you. Typing \kbd{M-x} -{\it tab\/} or {\it space\/} gives a list of Emacs commands. -\askip -\key{C-h} Emacs help -\key{C-h t} run the Emacs tutorial -\key{C-h i} enter Info, the documentation browser -\key{C-h a} show commands matching a string (apropos) -\key{C-h k} display documentation of the function invoked by - keystroke -\askip -Emacs gets into different {\it modes}, each of which customizes -Emacs for editing text of a particular sort. The mode line -contains names of the current modes, in parentheses. -\askip -\key{C-h m} get mode-specific information - -\copyrightnotice - -\bye - -% Local variables: -% compile-command: "tex survival" -% End: - -% arch-tag: 4f9a0562-617b-4843-aee1-450c41d6b22c