# HG changeset patch # User Richard M. Stallman # Date 1119666586 0 # Node ID ca22580c24e775463cd6bb5f7441eb7245aa81f3 # Parent 569512ab4a08fb69d77d3297442c61e28102cc75 (Float Basics): Explain how to test for NaN, and printing the sign of NaNs. diff -r 569512ab4a08 -r ca22580c24e7 lispref/numbers.texi --- a/lispref/numbers.texi Fri Jun 24 21:12:07 2005 +0000 +++ b/lispref/numbers.texi Sat Jun 25 02:29:46 2005 +0000 @@ -183,21 +183,26 @@ NaN. For practical purposes, there's no significant difference between different NaN values in Emacs Lisp, and there's no rule for precisely which NaN value should be used in a particular case, so Emacs Lisp -doesn't try to distinguish them. Here are the read syntaxes for -these special floating point values: +doesn't try to distinguish them (but it does report the sign, if you +print it). Here are the read syntaxes for these special floating +point values: @table @asis @item positive infinity @samp{1.0e+INF} @item negative infinity @samp{-1.0e+INF} -@item Not-a-number -@samp{0.0e+NaN}. +@item Not-a-number +@samp{0.0e+NaN} or @samp{-0.0e+NaN}. @end table - In addition, the value @code{-0.0} is distinguishable from ordinary -zero in @acronym{IEEE} floating point (although @code{equal} and -@code{=} consider them equal values). + To test whether a floating point value is a NaN, compare it with +itself using @code{=}. That returns @code{nil} for a NaN, and +@code{t} for any other floating point value. + + The value @code{-0.0} is distinguishable from ordinary zero in +@acronym{IEEE} floating point, but Emacs Lisp @code{equal} and +@code{=} consider them equal values. You can use @code{logb} to extract the binary exponent of a floating point number (or estimate the logarithm of an integer):