Mercurial > emacs
changeset 62856:19deaa395e85
(Locating Files): Clean up the text.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 29 May 2005 08:27:37 +0000 |
parents | 5ef5c45c0187 |
children | 9f2d0e4a66d0 |
files | lispref/files.texi |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) [+] |
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line diff
--- a/lispref/files.texi Sun May 29 08:25:17 2005 +0000 +++ b/lispref/files.texi Sun May 29 08:27:37 2005 +0000 @@ -1261,36 +1261,36 @@ @cindex locate files @cindex find files - Sometimes, you need to find a file that could reside in one of the -standard directories. One example is when you need to look for a -program's executable file, e.g., to find out whether a given program -is installed on the user's system. Another example is the search for + This section explains how to search for a file in a list of +directories. One example is when you need to look for a program's +executable file, e.g., to find out whether a given program is +installed on the user's system. Another example is the search for Lisp libraries (@pxref{Library Search}). Such searches generally need -to try several alternative file name extensions, in addition to -looking in every standard directory where the file could be found. -Emacs provides a function for such a generalized search for a file. +to try various possible file name extensions, in addition to various +possible directories. Emacs provides a function for such a +generalized search for a file. @defun locate-file filename path &optional suffixes predicate -This function searches for the file whose name is @var{filename} in -a list of directories given by @var{path}. If it finds the file, it -returns its full @dfn{absolute file name} (@pxref{Relative File -Names}); if the file is not found, the function returns @code{nil}. +This function searches for a file whose name is @var{filename} in a +list of directories given by @var{path}, trying the suffixes in +@var{suffixes}. If it finds such a file, it returns the full +@dfn{absolute file name} of the file (@pxref{Relative File Names}); +otherwise it returns @code{nil}. The optional argument @var{suffixes} gives the list of file-name -suffixes to append to @var{filename} when searching. If -@var{suffixes} is @code{nil}, it's equivalent to passing a list with a -single element that is an empty string @code{""}. - -Typical values of @var{path} are @code{exec-path} (@pxref{Subprocess +suffixes to append to @var{filename} when searching. +@code{locate-file} tries each possible directory with each of these +suffixes. If @var{suffixes} is @code{nil}, or @code{("")}, then there +are no suffixes, and @var{filename} is used only as-is. Typical +values of @var{suffixes} are @code{exec-suffixes} (@pxref{Subprocess +Creation, exec-suffixes}) and @code{load-suffixes} (@pxref{Library +Search, load-suffixes}). + +Typical values for @var{path} are @code{exec-path} (@pxref{Subprocess Creation, exec-path}) when looking for executable programs or @code{load-path} (@pxref{Library Search, load-path}) when looking for -Lisp files. Use @code{("/")} to disable the path search (e.g., if -@var{filename} already includes the leading directories), but still -try the extensions in @var{suffixes}. - -Typical values of @var{suffixes} are @code{exec-suffixes} -(@pxref{Subprocess Creation, exec-suffixes}) and @code{load-suffixes} -(@pxref{Library Search, load-suffixes}). +Lisp files. If @var{filename} is absolute, @var{path} has no effect, +but the suffixes in @var{suffixes} are still tried. The optional argument @var{predicate}, if non-@code{nil}, specifies the predicate function to use for testing whether a candidate file is @@ -1316,7 +1316,6 @@ @code{exec-suffixes}. @end defun - @node Changing Files @section Changing File Names and Attributes @cindex renaming files