Mercurial > emacs
changeset 84311:1c709b7e1512
Move here from ../../man
author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 06 Sep 2007 05:01:46 +0000 |
parents | 9626e8859adb |
children | 9502afe20dfd |
files | doc/misc/rcirc.texi |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 768 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/doc/misc/rcirc.texi Thu Sep 06 05:01:46 2007 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ +\input texinfo +@c %**start of header +@setfilename ../info/rcirc +@settitle rcirc Manual +@c %**end of header + +@copying +Copyright @copyright{} 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +@quotation +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or +any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no +Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'', +and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is +included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License'' in +the Emacs manual. + +(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify +this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free +Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' + +This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free +Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document +separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the +license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. +@end quotation +@end copying + +@dircategory Emacs +@direntry +* Rcirc: (rcirc). Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client. +@end direntry + +@titlepage +@title rcirc Manual +@page +@vskip 0pt plus 1filll +@insertcopying +@end titlepage + +@ifnottex +@node Top, Basics, (dir), (dir) +@top rcirc Manual +@end ifnottex + +@code{rcirc} is an Emacs IRC client. + +IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a multi-user chat protocol. Users +communicate with each other in real-time. Communication occurs both in +topic channels which are collections of many users, or privately, with +just one other user. + +@menu +* Basics:: +* Reference:: +* Hacking and Tweaking:: +* GNU Free Documentation License:: +* Key Index:: +* Variable Index:: +* Index:: + +@detailmenu + --- The Detailed Node Listing --- + +Basics + +* Internet Relay Chat:: +* Getting started with rcirc:: + +Reference + +* rcirc commands:: +* Useful IRC commands:: +* Configuration:: + +Hacking and Tweaking + +* Skipping /away messages using handlers:: +* Using fly spell mode:: +* Scrolling conservatively:: +* Changing the time stamp format:: +* Defining a new command:: +* Reconnecting after you have lost the connection:: + +@end detailmenu +@end menu + +@node Basics, Reference, Top, Top +@chapter Basics + +This chapter contains a brief introduction to IRC (Internet Relay Chat), +and a quick tutorial on @code{rcirc}. + +@menu +* Internet Relay Chat:: +* Getting started with rcirc:: +@end menu + +@node Internet Relay Chat, Getting started with rcirc, Basics, Basics +@section Internet Relay Chat +@cindex internet relay chat +@cindex irc + +@cindex channel +@dfn{Internet Relay Chat} (IRC) is a form of instant communication over the +Internet. It is mainly designed for group (many-to-many) communication +in discussion forums called channels, but also allows one-to-one +communication. + +@cindex instant messaging, comparison +@cindex server +@cindex network +Contrary to most Instant Messenger (IM) systems, users usually don't +connect to a central server. Instead, users connect to a random server +in a network, and the servers share information between them. + +Here's a typical example: + +@cindex redirection to random servers +When you connect to the Freenode network +(@code{http://freenode.net/}), you point your IRC client at the +server @code{irc.freenode.net}. That server will redirect your client +to a random server on the network, such as @code{zelazny.freenode.net}. + +@cindex channel name +@cindex # starts a channel name +Once you're connected, you can send messages to all other users +connected to the same network, and you can join all channels on the same +network. You might join the @code{#emacs} and the @code{#rcirc} +channels, for example. (Typically, channel names begin with a hash +character.) + +Once you have joined a channel, anything you type will be broadcast to +all the other users on the same channel. + +@cindex addressing other people +@cindex other people, addressing them +@cindex talk to other people +If you want to address someone specifically, for example as an answer to +a question, it is customary to prefix the message with the nick followed +by a colon, like this: + +@example +deego: fsbot rules! +@end example + +@cindex nick completion +@cindex completion of nicks +@kindex TAB +Since this is so common, you can use @key{TAB} to do nick completion. + +@node Getting started with rcirc, , Internet Relay Chat, Basics +@section Getting started with rcirc +@cindex getting started +@cindex connecting to a server + +@cindex irc command +Use the command @kbd{M-x irc} to connect using the defaults. +@xref{Configuration}, if you want to change the defaults. + +Use @kbd{C-u M-x irc} if you don't want to use the defaults, eg. if you +want to connect to a different network, or connect to the same network +using a different nick. This will prompt you for four things: + +@table @asis +@cindex server, connecting +@cindex Freenode network +@item IRC server +What server do you want to connect to? All the servers in a particular +network are equivalent. Some networks use a round-robin system where a +single server redirects new connections to a random server in the +network. @code{irc.freenode.net} is such a server for the Freenode +network. Freenode provides the network ``for the Free and Open Source +Software communities, for not-for-profit organisations and for related +communities and organizations.'' + +@cindex port, connecting +@cindex 6667, default IRC port +@item IRC port +All network connections require a port. Just as web servers and clients +use port 80 per default, IRC uses port 6667 per default. You rarely +have to use a different port. + +@cindex nick, connecting +@cindex changing nick +@cindex name changes +@item IRC nick +@vindex user-login-name +Every users needs a handle on-line. You will automatically be assigned +a slightly different nick if your chosen nick is already in use. If +your @code{user-login-name} is @code{alex}, and this nick is already +in use, you might for example get assigned the nick @code{alex`}. + +@cindex channels, connecting +@cindex initial channels +@cindex startup channels +@item Channels +A space separated list of channels you want to join when connecting. +You don't need to join any channels, if you just want to have one-to-one +conversations with friends on the same network. If you're new to the +Freenode network, join @code{#emacs}, the channel about all things +Emacs, or join @code{#rcirc}, the channel about @code{rcirc}. +@end table + +@cindex server buffer +When you have answered these questions, @code{rcirc} will create a server +buffer, which will be named something like @code{*irc.freenode.net*}, +and a channel buffer for each of the channels you wanted to join. + +@kindex RET +@cindex talking +@cindex communicating +To talk in a channel, just type in what you want to say in a channel +buffer, and press @key{RET}. + +@kindex C-c C-c +@cindex multiline messages +@cindex messages, multiple lines +@cindex pasting multiple lines +@cindex edit message before sending +If you want to paste multiple lines, such as source code, you can use +@kbd{C-c C-c} to edit your message in a separate buffer. Use @kbd{C-c +C-c} to finish editing. You still need to press @key{RET} to send it, +though. Generally, IRC users don't like people pasting more than around +four lines of code, so use with care. + +@node Reference, Hacking and Tweaking, Basics, Top +@chapter Reference +@cindex reference + +This is the reference section of the manual. It is not complete. For +complete listings of @code{rcirc} features, use Emacs built-in +documentation. + +@menu +* rcirc commands:: +* Useful IRC commands:: +* Configuration:: +@end menu + +@node rcirc commands, Useful IRC commands, Reference, Reference +@section rcirc commands +@cindex rcirc commands +@cindex commands + +@kindex C-h m +This is a list of commands that you may use in @code{rcirc}. It is not +complete. For a complete listing, press @kbd{C-h m} in an @code{rcirc} +buffer. + +In addition to using regular Emacs key bindings, you can call them by +typing them into an @code{rcirc} buffer. + +@cindex call commands +@cindex typing commands +@cindex commands +For instance, instead of using the command @kbd{C-c C-j} to join a new +channel, you may type this in an @code{rcirc} buffer, and press @key{RET}: + +@example +/join #emacs +@end example + +@cindex / starts a command +@cindex messages starting with a slash disappear +@cindex disappearing messages if starting with a slash +@cindex slash hides message +This is why you cannot start a message with a slash. You will have to +precede the command with a space, or rewrite your message in order to +send it to a channel. + +@cindex multiple words as parameters +@cindex string delimiters +@cindex quotes +@cindex double-quotes +Many commands take parameters. IRC commands usually ignore string +delimiters. Neither quote nor double-quote have special meanings in +IRC. + +@example +/nick "alex schroeder" +@end example + +This will try to change your nick to @code{"alex}. Usually this will +fail because the double quote character is not a legal character for +nicks. + +@cindex case insensitive commands +These commands are case insensitive. + +@cindex new command +@cindex unknown command +@cindex command unknown +If a command isn't known by @code{rcirc}, it will simply be sent along to the +server. There is a list of some useful commands like that in the next +section. + +@table @kbd +@item C-c C-j +@kindex C-c C-j +@cindex /join +@cindex join channels +@cindex other channels +@cindex rooms, joining +@cindex discussion, joining +This joins a channel such as @code{#rcirc} or @code{#emacs}. On most +networks, anybody can create new channels. If you want to talk with +some friends, for example, all you have to do is agree on a valid +channel name and join that channel. (Also @code{/join #emacs}.) + +@item C-c C-p +@kindex C-c C-p +@cindex /part +@cindex part a channel +@cindex leave a channel +@cindex disconnect from a channel +@cindex stop talking on a channel +@cindex kill channel buffer +This leaves the current channel. You can optionally provide a reason +for parting. When you kill a channel buffer, you automatically part the +corresponding channel. (Also @code{/part you are too weird!}.) + +@item C-c C-r +@kindex C-c C-r +@cindex /nick +@cindex change name +@cindex nick changing +@cindex rename yourself +@cindex other name +This changes your nick to some other name. Your nick must be unique +across the network. Most networks don't allow too many nick changes in +quick succession, and have restrictions on the valid characters in nick +names. (Also @code{/nick alex-test}) + +@item C-c C-w +@kindex C-c C-w +@cindex /whois +@cindex who are these people +@cindex identifying people +@cindex channels other people are on +@cindex what channels people are on +Gives you some basic information about a nick. This often includes what +other channels people are on. (Also @code{/whois fsbot}.) + +@item C-c C-q +@kindex C-c C-q +@cindex /query +@cindex starting a private conversation +@cindex one-to-one conversation +@cindex talk privately +@cindex private conversation +@cindex contact one person only +@cindex query a person +Starts a one-to-one conversation with another person on the same +network. A new buffer will be created for this conversation. It works +like a channel with only two members. (Also @code{/query fsbot}.) + +@item C-c @key{RET} +@kindex C-c RET +@cindex /msg +@cindex single message +@cindex message sending +This sends a single message to a nick. Like with @kbd{C-c C-q}, a new +buffer is created, where the response from the other party will show +up. (Also @code{/msg nickserv identify secret}.) + +@item C-c C-x +@kindex C-c C-x +@cindex /quit +@cindex quit +@cindex disconnect +@cindex kill connection +@cindex connection end +@cindex part all channels +@cindex end connection +@cindex server buffer killing +@cindex reason for quitting +This disconnects from the server and parts all channels. You can +optionally provide a reason for quitting. When you kill the server +buffer, you automatically quit the server and part all channels. (Also +@code{/quit ZZZzzz...}.) +@end table + +Some commands may not have a key binding, but only be available as typed +commands, such as: + +@table @code +@item /ignore +@cindex /ignore +@cindex ignoring other people +@cindex trolls, ignoring +@cindex hide some posts +@cindex idiots online +This command toggles the ignore status of a nick, if you provide one. +If you don't provide a nick, the command lists all the nicks you are +ignoring. All messages by ignored nicks are---you guessed it---ignored. +Since only ``operators'' can kick people from channels, the +ignore command is often the only way to deal with some of the more +obnoxious fellows online. Example: @code{/ignore xah}. +@end table + +@node Useful IRC commands, Configuration, rcirc commands, Reference +@section Useful IRC commands +@cindex irc commands +@cindex commands + +As mentioned, if a command isn't known by @code{rcirc}, it will simply be sent +along to the server. Some such commands are available on nearly all IRC +servers, such as: + +@table @code +@item /away +@cindex /away +@cindex away status +@cindex pause status +@cindex unavailable status +@cindex set away status +This sets your status as ``being away'' if you provide a reason, or sets +your status as ``being back'' if you do not. People can use the +@kbd{C-c C-w} command to check your status. Example: @code{/away food}. +@end table + +@cindex irc resources +@cindex help about irc +Typical IRC servers implement many more commands. You can read more +about the fantastic world of IRC online at +@uref{http://www.irchelp.org/, the Internet Relay Chat (IRC) help +archive}. + +@node Configuration, , Useful IRC commands, Reference +@section Configuration +@cindex configuring rcirc + +These are some variables you can change to configure @code{rcirc} to your +liking. + +@table @code +@item rcirc-default-server +@vindex rcirc-default-server +the default server to connect to. + +@item rcirc-default-port +@vindex rcirc-default-port +the default port to connect to. + +@item rcirc-default-nick +@vindex rcirc-default-nick +the default nick to use. +@end table + +@example +(setq rcirc-default-server "irc.mozilla.org" + rcirc-default-port 6666 + rcirc-default-nick "alx") +@end example + +@vindex rcirc-default-user-full-name +@cindex full name +@cindex real name +@cindex surname +@code{rcirc-default-user-full-name} is used to set your ``real name'' on +IRC. It defaults to @code{user-full-name}. If you want to hide your +full name, you might want to set it to some pseudonym. + +@example +(setq rcirc-default-user-full-name "Curious Minds Want To Know") +@end example + +@vindex rcirc-startup-channels-alist +@cindex channels, configuration +@cindex initial channels, configuration +@cindex startup channels, configuration +@code{rcirc-startup-channels-alist} is the alist of channels to join +when connecting to a particular network. An alist is a list of lists. +Each sublist starts with a regular expression that is compared to the +server address you're connecting to. The remaining sublist items are +the channels to join. + +@example +(setq rcirc-startup-channels-alist + '(("\\.freenode\\.net$" "#emacs" "#rcirc" "#wiki"))) +@end example + +Note the subtle problem, here --- IRC clients connect to servers, and +there is no way of knowing which servers belong to a particular network. +In the example above we're exploiting a naming convention used by within +the Freenode network --- all servers within the network have a host in +the @code{freenode.net} domain. + +@vindex rcirc-authinfo +@cindex authentification +@cindex identification +@cindex nickserv +@cindex login +@code{rcirc-authinfo} is an alist used to automatically identify +yourself on networks. Each sublist starts with a regular expression +that is compared to the server address you're connecting to. The second +element in the list is a symbol representing the method to use, followed +by the arguments this method requires. + +Here is an example to illustrate how you would set it: + +@example +(setq rcirc-authinfo + '(("freenode" nickserv "bob" "p455w0rd") + ("freenode" chanserv "bob" "#bobland" "passwd99") + ("bitlbee" bitlbee "robert" "sekrit"))) +@end example + +And here are the valid method symbols and the arguments they require: + +@table @code +@item nickserv +@cindex nickserv authentification +Use this symbol if you need to identify yourself as follows when +connecting to a network: @code{/msg nickserv identify secret}. The +necessary arguments are the nickname you want to use this for, and the +password to use. + +Before you can use this method, you will have to register your nick and +pick a password for it. Contact @code{nickserv} and check out the +details. (Using @code{/msg nickserv help}, for example.) + +@item chanserv +@cindex chanserv authentification +Use this symbol if you need to identify yourself as follows if you want +to join a particular channel: @code{/msg chanserv identify #underground +secret}. The necessary arguments are the nickname and channel you want +to use this for, and the password to use. + +Before you can use this method, a channel contact must tell you about +the password to use. Contact @code{chanserv} and check out the details. +(Using @code{/msg chanserv help}, for example.) + +@item bitlbee +@cindex bitlbee authentification +Use this symbol if you need to identify yourself in the Bitlbee channel +as follows: @code{identify secret}. The necessary arguments are the +nickname you want to use this for, and the password to use. + +@cindex gateway to other IM services +@cindex instant messaging, other services +@cindex Jabber +@cindex AIM +@cindex ICQ +@cindex MSN +@cindex Yahoo! +Bitlbee acts like an IRC server, but in fact it is a gateway to a lot of +other instant messaging services. You can either install Bitlbee +locally or use a public Bitlbee server. There, you need to create an +account with a password. This is the nick and password you need to +provide for the bitlbee authentification method. + +Later, you will tell Bitlbee about your accounts and passwords on all +the other instant messaging services, and Bitlbee will log you in. All +@code{rcirc} needs to know, is the login to your Bitlbee account. Don't +confuse the Bitlbee account with all the other accounts. +@end table + +@kindex C-c C-SPC +@vindex rcirc-track-minor-mode +@cindex switching channels +@cindex tracking activity +@cindex active channel +@cindex abbreviated channel names +@cindex modeline tracks activity +Most people want a notification when something is said on a channel they +have joined, particularly if they have been addressed directly. There +is a global minor mode that will do this kind of tracking for you. All +you need to do is switch it on using @kbd{M-x rcirc-track-minor-mode}. +To make this permanent, add the following to your init file: + +@example +(rcirc-track-minor-mode 1) +@end example + +When other people say things in buffers that are currently buried (no +window is showing them), the mode line will now show you the abbreviated +channel or nick name. Use @kbd{C-c C-@key{SPC}} to switch to these +buffers. + +@vindex rcirc-mode-hook +If you prefer not to load @code{rcirc} immediately, you can delay the +activation of this mode: + +@example +(add-hook 'rcirc-mode-hook + (lambda () + (rcirc-track-minor-mode 1))) +@end example + +@node Hacking and Tweaking, GNU Free Documentation License, Reference, Top +@chapter Hacking and Tweaking +@cindex hacking and tweaking + +Here are some examples of stuff you can do to configure @code{rcirc}. + +@menu +* Skipping /away messages using handlers:: +* Using fly spell mode:: +* Scrolling conservatively:: +* Changing the time stamp format:: +* Defining a new command:: +* Reconnecting after you have lost the connection:: +@end menu + +@node Skipping /away messages using handlers, Using fly spell mode, Hacking and Tweaking, Hacking and Tweaking +@section Skipping @code{/away} messages using handlers +@cindex /away messages + +@cindex handlers +@cindex status codes +The IRC protocol specifies how certain events are signaled from server +to client. These events have numbers and are dealt with using so-called +handlers. You can override existing handlers by exploiting the naming +convention adopted for @code{rcirc}. + +Here's how to stop @code{rcirc} from printing @code{/away} messages. +Since @code{rcirc} doesn't define a 301 handler, you don't need to +require @code{rcirc} before defining the handler: + +@example +(defun rcirc-handler-301 (process cmd sender args) + "/away message handler.") +@end example + +@node Using fly spell mode, Scrolling conservatively, Skipping /away messages using handlers, Hacking and Tweaking +@section Using fly spell mode +@cindex fly spell +@cindex spelling +@cindex spell-checking as you type +@cindex automatic spelling +@vindex rcirc-mode-hook + +The following code activates Fly Spell Mode +for @code{rcirc} buffers: + +@example +(add-hook 'rcirc-mode-hook (lambda () + (flyspell-mode 1))) +@end example + +@xref{Spelling, , Flyspell mode, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}, +for details. + +@node Scrolling conservatively, Changing the time stamp format, Using fly spell mode, Hacking and Tweaking +@section Scrolling conservatively +@cindex input line +@cindex scrolling +@vindex scroll-conservatively +@vindex rcirc-mode-hook + +IRC buffers are constantly growing. If you want to see as much as +possible at all times, you would want the prompt at the bottom of the +window when possible. The following snippet uses a local value for +@code{scroll-conservatively} to achieve this: + +@example +(add-hook 'rcirc-mode-hook + (lambda () + (set (make-local-variable 'scroll-conservatively) + 8192))) +@end example + +@xref{Scrolling, , Scrolling conservatively, emacs, The GNU Emacs +Manual}, for details. + +@node Changing the time stamp format, Defining a new command, Scrolling conservatively, Hacking and Tweaking +@section Changing the time stamp format +@cindex time stamp +@cindex date time +@cindex format time stamp +@vindex rcirc-time-format + +@code{rcirc-time-format} is the format used for the time stamp. Here's +how to include the date in the time stamp: + +@example +(setq rcirc-time-format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M ") +@end example + +@node Defining a new command, Reconnecting after you have lost the connection, Changing the time stamp format, Hacking and Tweaking +@section Defining a new command +@cindex defining commands +@cindex commands, defining +@cindex new commands, defining + +Here's a simple new command, @code{/sv}. With it, you can boast about +your IRC client. It shows how you can use @code{defun-rcirc-command} to +define new commands. + +We're waiting for the definition of this command until @code{rcirc} is loaded +because @code{defun-rcirc-command} is not yet available, and without +@code{rcirc} loaded, the command wouldn't do us much good anyway. + +@smallexample +(eval-after-load 'rcirc + '(defun-rcirc-command sv (arg) + "Boast about rcirc." + (interactive "i") + (rcirc-send-message process target + (concat "I use " rcirc-id-string)))) +@end smallexample + +@node Reconnecting after you have lost the connection, , Defining a new command, Hacking and Tweaking +@section Reconnecting after you have lost the connection +@cindex reconnecting +@cindex disconnecting servers, reconnecting + +If you're chatting from a laptop, then you might be familiar with this +problem: When your laptop falls asleep and wakes up later, your IRC +client doesn't realise that it has been disconnected. It takes several +minutes until the client decides that the connection has in fact been +lost. The simple solution is to use @kbd{M-x rcirc}. The problem is +that this opens an @emph{additional} connection, so you'll have two +copies of every channel buffer --- one dead and one live. + +The real answer, therefore, is a @code{/reconnect} command: + +@smallexample +(eval-after-load 'rcirc + '(defun-rcirc-command reconnect (arg) + "Reconnect the server process." + (interactive "i") + (unless process + (error "There's no process for this target")) + (let* ((server (car (process-contact process))) + (port (process-contact process :service)) + (nick (rcirc-nick process)) + channels query-buffers) + (dolist (buf (buffer-list)) + (with-current-buffer buf + (when (eq process (rcirc-buffer-process)) + (remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook + 'rcirc-change-major-mode-hook) + (if (rcirc-channel-p rcirc-target) + (setq channels (cons rcirc-target channels)) + (setq query-buffers (cons buf query-buffers)))))) + (delete-process process) + (rcirc-connect server port nick + rcirc-default-user-name + rcirc-default-user-full-name + channels)))) +@end smallexample + +@node GNU Free Documentation License, Key Index, Hacking and Tweaking, Top +@appendix GNU Free Documentation License +@include doclicense.texi + + +@node Key Index, Variable Index, GNU Free Documentation License, Top +@unnumbered Key Index +@printindex ky + +@node Variable Index, Index, Key Index, Top +@unnumbered Variable Index +@printindex vr + +@node Index, , Variable Index, Top +@unnumbered Index +@printindex cp + +@bye + +@ignore + arch-tag: 2589e562-3843-4ffc-8c2f-477cbad57c01 +@end ignore