Mercurial > emacs
changeset 50646:1ce282fd32cf
Initial version.
author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 20 Apr 2003 00:02:37 +0000 |
parents | 4b6925d144de |
children | 5773e914b2ed |
files | lisp/vc-mcvs.el |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 620 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lisp/vc-mcvs.el Sun Apr 20 00:02:37 2003 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ +;;; vc-mcvs.el --- VC backend for the Meta-CVS version-control system + +;; Copyright (C) 1995,98,99,2000,01,02,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +;; Author: FSF (see vc.el for full credits) +;; Maintainer: Stefan Monnier <monnier@gnu.org> + +;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. + +;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +;; any later version. + +;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;; GNU General Public License for more details. + +;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the +;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, +;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + +;;; Commentary: + +;; This is derived from vc-cvs.el as follows: +;; - cp vc-cvs.el vc-mcvs.el +;; - Replace CVS/ with MCVS/CVS/ +;; - Replace 'CVS with 'MCVS +;; - Replace -cvs- with -mcvs- +;; - Replace most of the rest of CVS to Meta-CVS +;; +;; Then of course started the hacking. Only a small part of the code +;; has been touched and not much more than that was tested, so if +;; you bump into a bug, don't be surprised: just report it to me. +;; +;; What has been partly tested: +;; - C-x v v to start editing a file that was checked out with CVSREAD on. +;; - C-x v v to commit a file +;; - C-x v = +;; - C-x v l +;; - C-x v i +;; - C-x v g + +;;; Bugs: + +;; - Both the diff and log output contain Meta-CVS inode names so that +;; several operations in those buffers don't work as advertised. +;; - VC-dired doesn't work. + +;;; Code: + +(eval-when-compile (require 'vc)) +(require 'vc-cvs) + +;;; +;;; Customization options +;;; + +(defcustom vc-mcvs-global-switches nil + "*Global switches to pass to any Meta-CVS command." + :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil) + (string :tag "Argument String") + (repeat :tag "Argument List" + :value ("") + string)) + :version "21.4" + :group 'vc) + +(defcustom vc-mcvs-register-switches nil + "*Extra switches for registering a file into Meta-CVS. +A string or list of strings passed to the checkin program by +\\[vc-register]." + :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil) + (string :tag "Argument String") + (repeat :tag "Argument List" + :value ("") + string)) + :version "21.4" + :group 'vc) + +(defcustom vc-mcvs-diff-switches nil + "*A string or list of strings specifying extra switches for cvs diff under VC." + :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil) + (string :tag "Argument String") + (repeat :tag "Argument List" + :value ("") + string)) + :version "21.4" + :group 'vc) + +(defcustom vc-mcvs-header (or (cdr (assoc 'MCVS vc-header-alist)) + vc-cvs-header) + "*Header keywords to be inserted by `vc-insert-headers'." + :version "21.4" + :type '(repeat string) + :group 'vc) + +(defcustom vc-mcvs-use-edit vc-cvs-use-edit + "*Non-nil means to use `cvs edit' to \"check out\" a file. +This is only meaningful if you don't use the implicit checkout model +\(i.e. if you have $CVSREAD set)." + :type 'boolean + :version "21.4" + :group 'vc) + +(defcustom vc-mcvs-stay-local vc-cvs-stay-local + "*Non-nil means use local operations when possible for remote repositories. +This avoids slow queries over the network and instead uses heuristics +and past information to determine the current status of a file. +The value can also be a regular expression to match against the host name +of a repository; then VC only stays local for hosts that match it." + :type '(choice (const :tag "Always stay local" t) + (string :tag "Host regexp") + (const :tag "Don't stay local" nil)) + :version "21.4" + :group 'vc) + +;;; +;;; State-querying functions +;;; + +;;;###autoload (defun vc-mcvs-registered (file) +;;;###autoload (let ((dir file)) +;;;###autoload (while (and (stringp dir) +;;;###autoload (not (equal dir (setq dir (file-name-directory dir))))) +;;;###autoload (setq dir (if (file-directory-p +;;;###autoload (expand-file-name "MCVS/CVS" dir)) +;;;###autoload t (directory-file-name dir)))) +;;;###autoload (if (eq dir t) +;;;###autoload (progn +;;;###autoload (load "vc-mcvs") +;;;###autoload (vc-mcvs-registered file))))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-root (file) + "Return the root directory of a Meta-CVS project, if any." + (let ((root nil)) + (while (not (or root (equal file (setq file (file-name-directory file))))) + (if (file-directory-p (expand-file-name "MCVS/CVS" file)) + (setq root file) + (setq file (directory-file-name file)))) + root)) + +(defun vc-mcvs-read (file) + (with-temp-buffer + (insert-file-contents file) + (goto-char (point-min)) + (read (current-buffer)))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-map-file (dir file) + (let ((map (vc-mcvs-read (expand-file-name "MCVS/MAP" dir))) + inode) + (dolist (x map inode) + (if (equal (nth 2 x) file) (setq inode (nth 1 x)))))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-registered (file) + (let (root inode cvsfile) + (when (and (setq root (vc-mcvs-root file)) + (setq inode (vc-mcvs-map-file + root (substring file (length root))))) + (vc-file-setprop file 'mcvs-inode inode) + (vc-file-setprop file 'mcvs-root root) + ;; Avoid calling `mcvs diff' in vc-workfile-unchanged-p. + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-checkout-time + (if (vc-cvs-registered + (setq cvsfile (expand-file-name inode root))) + (vc-file-getprop cvsfile 'vc-checkout-time) + ;; The file might not be registered yet because + ;; of lazy-adding. + 0)) + t))) + +(defmacro vc-mcvs-cvs (op file &rest args) + (declare (debug t)) + `(,(intern (concat "vc-cvs-" (symbol-name op))) + (expand-file-name (vc-file-getprop ,file 'mcvs-inode) + (vc-file-getprop ,file 'mcvs-root)) + ,@args)) + +(defun vc-mcvs-state (file) + ;; This would assume the Meta-CVS sandbox is synchronized. + ;; (vc-mcvs-cvs state file)) + "Meta-CVS-specific version of `vc-state'." + (if (vc-mcvs-stay-local-p file) + (let ((state (vc-file-getprop file 'vc-state))) + ;; If we should stay local, use the heuristic but only if + ;; we don't have a more precise state already available. + (if (memq state '(up-to-date edited)) + (vc-mcvs-state-heuristic file) + state)) + (with-temp-buffer + (cd (file-name-directory file)) + (vc-mcvs-command t 0 file "status") + (vc-cvs-parse-status t)))) + + +(defalias 'vc-mcvs-state-heuristic 'vc-cvs-state-heuristic) + +(defun vc-mcvs-dir-state (dir) + "Find the Meta-CVS state of all files in DIR." + ;; if DIR is not under Meta-CVS control, don't do anything. + (when (file-readable-p (expand-file-name "MCVS/CVS/Entries" dir)) + (if (vc-mcvs-stay-local-p dir) + (vc-mcvs-dir-state-heuristic dir) + (let ((default-directory dir)) + ;; Don't specify DIR in this command, the default-directory is + ;; enough. Otherwise it might fail with remote repositories. + (with-temp-buffer + (vc-mcvs-command t 0 nil "status" "-l") + (goto-char (point-min)) + (while (re-search-forward "^=+\n\\([^=\n].*\n\\|\n\\)+" nil t) + (narrow-to-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)) + (vc-cvs-parse-status) + (goto-char (point-max)) + (widen))))))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-workfile-version (file) (vc-mcvs-cvs workfile-version file)) + +(defalias 'vc-mcvs-checkout-model 'vc-cvs-checkout-model) + +(defun vc-mcvs-mode-line-string (file) (vc-mcvs-cvs mode-line-string file)) + +;;; +;;; State-changing functions +;;; + +(defun vc-mcvs-register (file &optional rev comment) + "Register FILE into the Meta-CVS version-control system. +COMMENT can be used to provide an initial description of FILE. + +`vc-register-switches' and `vc-mcvs-register-switches' are passed to +the Meta-CVS command (in that order)." + (let* ((filename (file-name-nondirectory file)) + (extpos (string-match "\\." filename)) + (ext (if extpos (substring filename (1+ extpos)))) + (root (vc-mcvs-root file)) + (types-file (expand-file-name "MCVS/TYPES" root)) + (map-file (expand-file-name "MCVS/MAP" root)) + (types (vc-mcvs-read types-file))) + ;; Make sure meta files like MCVS/MAP are not read-only (happens with + ;; CVSREAD) since Meta-CVS doesn't pay attention to it at all and goes + ;; belly-up. + (unless (file-writable-p map-file) + (vc-checkout map-file t)) + (unless (file-writable-p types-file) + (vc-checkout types-file t)) + ;; Make sure the `mcvs add' will not fire up the CVSEDITOR + ;; to add a rule for the given file's extension. + (when (and ext (not (assoc ext types))) + (let ((type (completing-read "Type to use [default]: " + '("default" "name-only" "keep-old" + "binary" "value-only") + nil t nil nil "default"))) + (push (list ext (make-symbol (upcase (concat ":" type)))) types) + (setq types (sort types (lambda (x y) (string< (car x) (car y))))) + (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect types-file) + (if buffer-read-only (vc-checkout buffer-file-name t)) + (erase-buffer) + (pp types (current-buffer)) + (save-buffer) + (unless (get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t) + (kill-buffer (current-buffer))))))) + ;; Now do the ADD. + (let ((switches (append + (if (stringp vc-register-switches) + (list vc-register-switches) + vc-register-switches) + (if (stringp vc-mcvs-register-switches) + (list vc-mcvs-register-switches) + vc-mcvs-register-switches)))) + (prog1 (apply 'vc-mcvs-command nil 0 file + "add" + (and comment (string-match "[^\t\n ]" comment) + (concat "-m" comment)) + switches) + ;; I'm not sure exactly why, but if we don't setup the inode and root + ;; prop of the file, things break later on in vc-mode-line that + ;; ends up calling vc-mcvs-workfile-version. + (vc-mcvs-registered file) + ;; We also need to set vc-checkout-time so that vc-workfile-unchanged-p + ;; doesn't try to call `mcvs diff' on the file. + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-checkout-time 0)))) + +(defalias 'vc-mcvs-responsible-p 'vc-mcvs-root + "Return non-nil if CVS thinks it is responsible for FILE.") + +(defalias 'vc-cvs-could-register 'vc-cvs-responsible-p + "Return non-nil if FILE could be registered in Meta-CVS. +This is only possible if Meta-CVS is responsible for FILE's directory.") + +(defun vc-mcvs-checkin (file rev comment) + "Meta-CVS-specific version of `vc-backend-checkin'." + (let ((switches (if (stringp vc-checkin-switches) + (list vc-checkin-switches) + vc-checkin-switches)) + status) + (if (or (not rev) (vc-mcvs-valid-version-number-p rev)) + (setq status (apply 'vc-mcvs-command nil 1 file + "ci" (if rev (concat "-r" rev)) + "-m" comment + switches)) + (if (not (vc-mcvs-valid-symbolic-tag-name-p rev)) + (error "%s is not a valid symbolic tag name" rev) + ;; If the input revison is a valid symbolic tag name, we create it + ;; as a branch, commit and switch to it. + (apply 'vc-mcvs-command nil 0 file "tag" "-b" (list rev)) + (apply 'vc-mcvs-command nil 0 file "update" "-r" (list rev)) + (setq status (apply 'vc-mcvs-command nil 1 file + "ci" + "-m" comment + switches)) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-mcvs-sticky-tag rev))) + (set-buffer "*vc*") + (goto-char (point-min)) + (when (not (zerop status)) + ;; Check checkin problem. + (cond + ((re-search-forward "Up-to-date check failed" nil t) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-state 'needs-merge) + (error (substitute-command-keys + (concat "Up-to-date check failed: " + "type \\[vc-next-action] to merge in changes")))) + (t + (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer)) + (goto-char (point-min)) + (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer) + (error "Check-in failed")))) + ;; Update file properties + (vc-file-setprop + file 'vc-workfile-version + (vc-parse-buffer "^\\(new\\|initial\\) revision: \\([0-9.]+\\)" 2)) + ;; Forget the checkout model of the file, because we might have + ;; guessed wrong when we found the file. After commit, we can + ;; tell it from the permissions of the file (see + ;; vc-mcvs-checkout-model). + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-checkout-model nil) + + ;; if this was an explicit check-in (does not include creation of + ;; a branch), remove the sticky tag. + (if (and rev (not (vc-mcvs-valid-symbolic-tag-name-p rev))) + (vc-mcvs-command nil 0 file "update" "-A")))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-find-version (file rev buffer) + (apply 'vc-mcvs-command + buffer 0 file + "-Q" ; suppress diagnostic output + "update" + (and rev (not (string= rev "")) + (concat "-r" rev)) + "-p" + (if (stringp vc-checkout-switches) + (list vc-checkout-switches) + vc-checkout-switches))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-checkout (file &optional editable rev) + (message "Checking out %s..." file) + (with-current-buffer (or (get-file-buffer file) (current-buffer)) + (let ((switches (if (stringp vc-checkout-switches) + (list vc-checkout-switches) + vc-checkout-switches))) + (vc-call update file editable rev switches))) + (vc-mode-line file) + (message "Checking out %s...done" file)) + +(defun vc-mcvs-update (file editable rev switches) + (if (and (file-exists-p file) (not rev)) + ;; If no revision was specified, just make the file writable + ;; if necessary (using `cvs-edit' if requested). + (and editable (not (eq (vc-mcvs-checkout-model file) 'implicit)) + (if vc-mcvs-use-edit + (vc-mcvs-command nil 0 file "edit") + (set-file-modes file (logior (file-modes file) 128)) + (if (equal file buffer-file-name) (toggle-read-only -1)))) + ;; Check out a particular version (or recreate the file). + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-workfile-version nil) + (apply 'vc-mcvs-command nil 0 file + (if editable "-w") + "update" + ;; default for verbose checkout: clear the sticky tag so + ;; that the actual update will get the head of the trunk + (if (or (not rev) (string= rev "")) + "-A" + (concat "-r" rev)) + switches))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-revert (file &optional contents-done) + "Revert FILE to the version it was based on." + (vc-default-revert file contents-done) + (unless (eq (vc-checkout-model file) 'implicit) + (if vc-mcvs-use-edit + (vc-mcvs-command nil 0 file "unedit") + ;; Make the file read-only by switching off all w-bits + (set-file-modes file (logand (file-modes file) 3950))))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-merge (file first-version &optional second-version) + "Merge changes into current working copy of FILE. +The changes are between FIRST-VERSION and SECOND-VERSION." + (vc-mcvs-command nil 0 file + "update" "-kk" + (concat "-j" first-version) + (concat "-j" second-version)) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-state 'edited) + (with-current-buffer (get-buffer "*vc*") + (goto-char (point-min)) + (if (re-search-forward "conflicts during merge" nil t) + 1 ; signal error + 0))) ; signal success + +(defun vc-mcvs-merge-news (file) + "Merge in any new changes made to FILE." + (message "Merging changes into %s..." file) + ;; (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-workfile-version nil) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-checkout-time 0) + (vc-mcvs-command nil 0 file "update") + ;; Analyze the merge result reported by Meta-CVS, and set + ;; file properties accordingly. + (with-current-buffer (get-buffer "*vc*") + (goto-char (point-min)) + ;; get new workfile version + (if (re-search-forward + "^Merging differences between [0-9.]* and \\([0-9.]*\\) into" nil t) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-workfile-version (match-string 1)) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-workfile-version nil)) + ;; get file status + (prog1 + (if (eq (buffer-size) 0) + 0 ;; there were no news; indicate success + (if (re-search-forward + (concat "^\\([CMUP] \\)?" + ".*" + "\\( already contains the differences between \\)?") + nil t) + (cond + ;; Merge successful, we are in sync with repository now + ((or (match-string 2) + (string= (match-string 1) "U ") + (string= (match-string 1) "P ")) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-state 'up-to-date) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-checkout-time + (nth 5 (file-attributes file))) + 0);; indicate success to the caller + ;; Merge successful, but our own changes are still in the file + ((string= (match-string 1) "M ") + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-state 'edited) + 0);; indicate success to the caller + ;; Conflicts detected! + (t + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-state 'edited) + 1);; signal the error to the caller + ) + (pop-to-buffer "*vc*") + (error "Couldn't analyze mcvs update result"))) + (message "Merging changes into %s...done" file)))) + +;;; +;;; History functions +;;; + +(defun vc-mcvs-print-log (file) + "Get change log associated with FILE." + (vc-mcvs-command + nil + (if (and (vc-mcvs-stay-local-p file) (fboundp 'start-process)) 'async 0) + file "log")) + +(defun vc-mcvs-diff (file &optional oldvers newvers) + "Get a difference report using Meta-CVS between two versions of FILE." + (let (status (diff-switches-list (vc-diff-switches-list 'MCVS))) + (if (string= (vc-workfile-version file) "0") + ;; This file is added but not yet committed; there is no master file. + (if (or oldvers newvers) + (error "No revisions of %s exist" file) + ;; We regard this as "changed". + ;; Diff it against /dev/null. + ;; Note: this is NOT a "mcvs diff". + (apply 'vc-do-command "*vc-diff*" + 1 "diff" file + (append diff-switches-list '("/dev/null")))) + (setq status + (apply 'vc-mcvs-command "*vc-diff*" + (if (and (vc-mcvs-stay-local-p file) + (fboundp 'start-process)) + 'async + 1) + file "diff" + (and oldvers (concat "-r" oldvers)) + (and newvers (concat "-r" newvers)) + diff-switches-list)) + (if (vc-mcvs-stay-local-p file) + 1 ;; async diff, pessimistic assumption + status)))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-diff-tree (dir &optional rev1 rev2) + "Diff all files at and below DIR." + (with-current-buffer "*vc-diff*" + (setq default-directory dir) + (if (vc-mcvs-stay-local-p dir) + ;; local diff: do it filewise, and only for files that are modified + (vc-file-tree-walk + dir + (lambda (f) + (vc-exec-after + `(let ((coding-system-for-read (vc-coding-system-for-diff ',f))) + ;; possible optimization: fetch the state of all files + ;; in the tree via vc-mcvs-dir-state-heuristic + (unless (vc-up-to-date-p ',f) + (message "Looking at %s" ',f) + (vc-diff-internal ',f ',rev1 ',rev2)))))) + ;; cvs diff: use a single call for the entire tree + (let ((coding-system-for-read + (or coding-system-for-read 'undecided))) + (apply 'vc-mcvs-command "*vc-diff*" 1 nil "diff" + (and rev1 (concat "-r" rev1)) + (and rev2 (concat "-r" rev2)) + (vc-diff-switches-list 'MCVS)))))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-annotate-command (file buffer &optional version) + "Execute \"mcvs annotate\" on FILE, inserting the contents in BUFFER. +Optional arg VERSION is a version to annotate from." + (vc-mcvs-command + buffer + (if (and (vc-mcvs-stay-local-p file) (fboundp 'start-process)) 'async 0) + file "annotate" (if version (concat "-r" version)))) + +(defalias 'vc-mcvs-annotate-current-time 'vc-cvs-annotate-current-time) +(defalias 'vc-mcvs-annotate-time 'vc-cvs-annotate-time) + +;;; +;;; Snapshot system +;;; + +(defun vc-mcvs-create-snapshot (dir name branchp) + "Assign to DIR's current version a given NAME. +If BRANCHP is non-nil, the name is created as a branch (and the current +workspace is immediately moved to that new branch)." + (vc-mcvs-command nil 0 dir "tag" "-c" (if branchp "-b") name) + (when branchp (vc-mcvs-command nil 0 dir "update" "-r" name))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-retrieve-snapshot (dir name update) + "Retrieve a snapshot at and below DIR. +NAME is the name of the snapshot; if it is empty, do a `cvs update'. +If UPDATE is non-nil, then update (resynch) any affected buffers." + (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*vc*") + (let ((default-directory dir) + (sticky-tag)) + (erase-buffer) + (if (or (not name) (string= name "")) + (vc-mcvs-command t 0 nil "update") + (vc-mcvs-command t 0 nil "update" "-r" name) + (setq sticky-tag name)) + (when update + (goto-char (point-min)) + (while (not (eobp)) + (if (looking-at "\\([CMUP]\\) \\(.*\\)") + (let* ((file (expand-file-name (match-string 2) dir)) + (state (match-string 1)) + (buffer (find-buffer-visiting file))) + (when buffer + (cond + ((or (string= state "U") + (string= state "P")) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-state 'up-to-date) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-workfile-version nil) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-checkout-time + (nth 5 (file-attributes file)))) + ((or (string= state "M") + (string= state "C")) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-state 'edited) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-workfile-version nil) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-checkout-time 0))) + (vc-file-setprop file 'vc-mcvs-sticky-tag sticky-tag) + (vc-resynch-buffer file t t)))) + (forward-line 1)))))) + + +;;; +;;; Miscellaneous +;;; + +(defalias 'vc-mcvs-make-version-backups-p 'vc-mcvs-stay-local-p + "Return non-nil if version backups should be made for FILE.") +(defalias 'vc-mcvs-check-headers 'vc-cvs-check-headers) + + +;;; +;;; Internal functions +;;; + +(defun vc-mcvs-command (buffer okstatus file &rest flags) + "A wrapper around `vc-do-command' for use in vc-mcvs.el. +The difference to vc-do-command is that this function always invokes `mcvs', +and that it passes `vc-mcvs-global-switches' to it before FLAGS." + (apply 'vc-do-command buffer okstatus "mcvs" file + (append '("--error-continue") + (if (stringp vc-mcvs-global-switches) + (cons vc-mcvs-global-switches flags) + (append vc-mcvs-global-switches + flags))))) + +(defun vc-mcvs-stay-local-p (file) (vc-mcvs-cvs stay-local-p file)) + +(defun vc-mcvs-dir-state-heuristic (dir) + "Find the Meta-CVS state of all files in DIR, using only local information." + (with-temp-buffer + (vc-cvs-get-entries dir) + (goto-char (point-min)) + (while (not (eobp)) + ;; Meta-MCVS-removed files are not taken under VC control. + (when (looking-at "/\\([^/]*\\)/[^/-]") + (let ((file (expand-file-name (match-string 1) dir))) + (unless (vc-file-getprop file 'vc-state) + (vc-cvs-parse-entry file t)))) + (forward-line 1)))) + +(defalias 'vc-mcvs-valid-symbolic-tag-name-p 'vc-cvs-valid-symbolic-tag-name-p) +(defalias 'vc-mcvs-valid-version-number-p 'vc-cvs-valid-version-number-p) + +(provide 'vc-mcvs) +;;; vc-mcvs.el ends here