Mercurial > emacs

--- a/etc/dired-ref.tex	Wed Aug 22 07:16:53 2007 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
-% Reference Card for Dired
-% Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
-%   2005, 2006, 2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-% This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-% GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-% the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
-% any later version.
-
-% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-% GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-% along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-% the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
-% Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
-
-% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
-% Specify how many you want here.  Nothing else needs to be changed.
-%**start of header
-
-\newcount\columnsperpage
-
-\columnsperpage=2
-
-% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
-% The reference card looks OK with 2 columns per page, portrait mode.
-% I haven't tried it with 3 columns per page.
-
-% This is a bit of a dirty hack on the GNU Emacs reference card
-% to produce a Dired reference card instead.
-
-% I (Evgeny Roubinchtein, eroubinc@u.washington.edu) put this together
-% because I wanted a Dired reference card,
-% but couldn't find anything on the 'net.
-% Based mostly off Dired's describe-mode.
-
-
-\def\versionnumber{0.1}
-\def\year{2007}                 % latest copyright year
-\def\version{May 2006\ v\versionnumber}
-
-\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
-  \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-  Permissions on back.  v\versionnumber}}
-
-\def\copyrightnotice{
-\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
-\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
-\centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea, \version}
-\centerline{for GNU Emacs version 19 on Unix systems}
-\centerline{Updated for Dired in May 2000 by Evgeny Roubinchtein}
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
-this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
-MA 02110-1301, USA.
-
-\endgroup}
-
-% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
-% can be scanned without complaint.
-\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
-
-\newdimen\intercolumnskip       %horizontal space between columns
-\newbox\columna                 %boxes to hold columns already built
-\newbox\columnb
-
-\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
-
-\message{[\ncolumns\space
-  column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
-
-\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
-
-% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
-% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
-\if 1\ncolumns                  %one-column format uses normal size
-  \hsize 4in
-  \vsize 10in
-  \voffset -.7in
-  \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
-  \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
-  \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
-  \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
-
-  \footline{\hss\folio}
-  \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
-\else                           %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
-  \hsize 3.4in
-  \vsize 9.2in
-  \hoffset -.75in
-  \voffset -.745in
-  \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
-  \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
-  \font\smallfont=cmr6
-  \font\smallsy=cmsy6
-  \font\eightrm=cmr8
-  \font\eightbf=cmbx8
-  \font\eightit=cmti8
-  \font\eighttt=cmtt8
-  \font\eightmi=cmmi8
-  \font\eightsy=cmsy8
-  \textfont0=\eightrm
-  \textfont1=\eightmi
-  \textfont2=\eightsy
-  \def\rm{\eightrm}
-  \def\bf{\eightbf}
-  \def\it{\eightit}
-  \def\tt{\eighttt}
-  \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
-  \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
-  \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
-  \normalbaselines\rm           %make definitions take effect
-
-  \if 2\ncolumns
-    \let\maxcolumn=b
-    \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
-    \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
-  \else \if 3\ncolumns
-    \let\maxcolumn=c
-    \nopagenumbers
-  \else
-    \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
-    \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
-  \fi\fi
-
-  \intercolumnskip=.46in
-  \def\abc{a}
-  \output={%                    %see The TeXbook page 257
-      % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
-      %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
-      \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
-      \else\if a\abc
-        \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
-        %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
-        \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
-      \else
-        \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
-  \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
-      \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
-        \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
-      \makefootline}\advancepageno}
-  \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
-
-  \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
-    \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
-    \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
-    \end}
-\fi
-
-% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
-% we might want to talk about
-\catcode`\^=12
-\catcode`\_=12
-
-\chardef\\=`\\
-\chardef\{=`\{
-\chardef\}=`\}
-
-\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
-\hyphenation{de-le-tion}
-
-\parindent 0pt
-\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
-
-\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
-
-% newcolumn - force a new column.  Use sparingly, probably only for
-% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
-\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
-
-% title - page title.  Argument is title text.
-\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
-
-% section - new major section.  Argument is section name.
-\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
-  \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
-  \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
-
-\newdimen\keyindent
-
-% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
-% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
-% definitions, will not.
-\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
-\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
-\endindentedkeys
-
-% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
-% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
-% inserted.  Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
-\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
-
-% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
-\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
-
-% kbd - argument is characters typed literally.  Like the Texinfo command.
-\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null}        %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
-
-% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
-% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
-\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
-  \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
-{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
-\def\endexample{\endgroup}
-
-% key - definition of a key.
-% \key{description of key}{key-name}
-% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
-% form near the right margin.
-\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
-  {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
-  \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
-
-\newbox\metaxbox
-\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
-\newdimen\metaxwidth
-\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
-
-% metax - definition of a M-x command.
-% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
-% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
-% as \key starts the key name.  (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
-\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
-  {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
-  \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
-  \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
-
-% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
-% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
-\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
-  &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
-
-% I cannot figure out how to make all dired-x
-% commands fit on a page in two-column format
-\def\dx{{\bf (DX)}}
-
-\nopagenumbers
-
-%**end of header
-
-
-\title{Dired Reference Card}
-
-\centerline{(based on Dired in GNU Emacs 22)}
-\centerline{Commands marked with \dx{} require dired-x}
-
-% trim this down to fit everything on one page
-% \section{General}
-% In dired, you can edit a list of the files in a directory (and optionally
-% its subdirectories in the `ls -lR' format).
-
-% Editing a directory means that you can visit, rename, copy, compress,
-% load, byte-compile  files.  You can change files' attributes, run shell
-% commands on files, or insert subdirectories into the edit buffer.  You can
-% "flag" files for deletion or "mark" files for later commands, either one
-% file at a time or by all files matching certain criteria (e.g., files that
-% match a certain regexp).
-
-% You move throughout the buffer using the usual cursor motion commands.
-% Letters no longer insert themselves, but execute commands instead.  The
-% digits (0-9) are prefix arguments.
-
-% Most commands operate either on all marked files or on the current file if
-% no files are marked.  Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on the next
-% ARG files (or previous ARG if ARG $<$ 0).  Use the prefix argument `1' to
-% operate on the current file only.  Prefix arguments override marks. Commands
-% which run a sub-process on a group of files will display a list of files
-% for which the sub-process failed.  Typing y will try to tell
-% you what went wrong.
-
-% When editing several directories in one buffer, each directory acts as a
-% page, so C-x [ and C-x ] can be used to move between directories.
-
-\section{Entering and Exiting Dired}
-
-\key{run dired}{C-x d}
-\key{dired the directory of the file you are editing}{C-x C-j \dx}
-\key{quit dired}{q}
-
-\section{Motion Commands}
-
-\key{move up to previous line}{p}
-\key{move down to next line}{n}
-\key{move up to previous directory line}{<}
-\key{move down to next directory line}{>}
-\key{move to next marked file}{M-\}}
-\key{move to previous marked file}{M-\{}
-\key{move up to previous subdirectory}{M-C-p}
-\key{move down to next subdirectory}{M-C-n}
-\key{move to parent directory}{^}
-\key{move to first child subdirectory}{M-C-d}
-
-\section{Mouse Commands}
-\metax{visit file}{Mouse_Button_2}
-\metax{popup menu}{Control-Mouse_Button_3}
-
-\section{Immediate Actions on Files}
-
-\key{visit current file}{f}
-\key{view current file}{v}
-\key{visit current file in other window}{o}
-\key{visit current file in other frame}{w}
-\key{display current file}{C-u o}
-\key{create a new subdirectory}{+}
-\key{compare file at point with the one at mark}{=}
-
-\section{Marking and Unmarking Files}
-
-\key{mark a file or subdirectory for later commands}{m}
-\key{unmark a file or all files of a subdirectory}{u}
-\key{unmark all marked files in a buffer}{M-delete}
-\key{mark files with a given extension}{* .}
-\key{mark all directories}{* /}
-\key{mark all symlinks}{* @}
-\key{mark all executables}{* *}
-\key{invert marking}{* t}
-\key{mark all files in the current subdir}{* s}
-\key{mark file names matching a regular expression}{* \%}
-\key{change the marks to a different character}{* c}
-\key{mark files for which Elisp expression returns t}{* ( \dx}
-
-\section{Modifying the Dired Buffer}
-
-\key{insert a subdirectory into this buffer}{i}
-\key{remove marked files from the listing}{k}
-\key{remove a subdir listing}{C-u k}
-\key{re-read all directories (retains all marks)}{g}
-\key{toggle sorting of current subdir by name/date}{s}
-\key{edit ls switches}{C-u s}
-\key{recover marks, hidden lines, and such}{C-_}
-\key{hide all subdirectories}{M-\$}
-\key{hide or unhide subdirectory}{\$}
-
-\section{Commands on Files Marked or Specified by the Prefix}
-
-\key{copy file(s)}{C}
-\key{rename a file or move files to another directory}{R}
-\key{change ownership of file(s)}{O}
-\key{change the group of the file(s)}{G}
-\key{change mode of file(s)}{M}
-\key{print file(s)}{P}
-\key{convert filename(s) to lower case}{\% l}
-\key{convert filename(s) to upper case}{\% u}
-\key{delete marked (as opposed to flagged) files}{X}
-\key{uuencode or uudecode file(s)}{U}
-\key{compress or uncompress file(s)}{Z}
-\key{run info on file}{I \dx}
-\key{make symbolic link(s)}{S}
-\key{make relative symbolic links}{Y}
-\key{make hard link(s)}{H}
-\key{search files for a regular expression}{A}
-\key{query replace regular expression}{Q}
-\key{byte-compile files}{B}
-\key{load files}{L}
-\key{shell command on file(s)}{!}
-
-\section{Flagging Files for Deletion}
-\leftline{\bf Unmark commands remove delete flags}
-\key{flag file for deletion}{d}
-\key{backup and remove deletion flag}{delete}
-\key{flag all backup files (file names ending in \~{})}{\~{}}
-\key{flag all auto-save files}{\#}
-\key{flag various intermediate files}{\&}
-\key{flag numeric backups (ending in .\~{}1\~{}, .\~{}2\~{}, etc.)}{.}
-\key{execute the deletions requested (flagged files)}{x}
-\key{flag files matching a regular expression}{\% d}
-
-\section{Regular Expression Commands}
-
-\key{mark filenames matching a regular expression}{\% m}
-\key{copy marked files by regexp}{\% C}
-\key{rename marked files by regexp}{\% R}
-\key{hardlink}{\% H}
-\key{symlink}{\% S}
-\key{symlink, with relative paths}{\% Y}
-\key{mark for deletion}{\% d}
-
-\section{Dired and Find}
-\metax{dired file(s) whose name matches a pattern}{M-x find-name-dired}
-\metax{dired file(s) that contain pattern}{M-x find-grep-dired}
-\metax{dired file(s) based on \kbd{find} output}{M-x find-dired}
-
-\section{Getting Help}
-
-\key{dired help}{h}
-\key{dired summary (short help) and error log}{?}
-
-\copyrightnotice
-
-\bye
-
-% arch-tag: 483e7bb4-4576-4733-9fca-0eae1c861484