changeset 84196:40b5b59581cc

Move to ../doc/emacs/, misc/

--- a/man/sending.texi	Thu Sep 06 04:40:11 2007 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,724 +0,0 @@
-@c This is part of the Emacs manual.
-@c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002,
-@c   2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
-@node Sending Mail
-@chapter Sending Mail
-@cindex sending mail
-@cindex mail
-@cindex message
-
-  To send a message in Emacs, you start by typing a command (@kbd{C-x m})
-to select and initialize the @samp{*mail*} buffer.  Then you edit the text
-and headers of the message in this buffer, and type another command
-(@kbd{C-c C-s} or @kbd{C-c C-c}) to send the message.
-
-@table @kbd
-@item C-x m
-Begin composing a message to send (@code{compose-mail}).
-@item C-x 4 m
-Likewise, but display the message in another window
-(@code{compose-mail-other-window}).
-@item C-x 5 m
-Likewise, but make a new frame (@code{compose-mail-other-frame}).
-@item C-c C-s
-In Mail mode, send the message (@code{mail-send}).
-@item C-c C-c
-Send the message and bury the mail buffer (@code{mail-send-and-exit}).
-@end table
-
-@kindex C-x m
-@findex compose-mail
-@kindex C-x 4 m
-@findex compose-mail-other-window
-@kindex C-x 5 m
-@findex compose-mail-other-frame
-  The command @kbd{C-x m} (@code{compose-mail}) selects a buffer named
-@samp{*mail*} and initializes it with the skeleton of an outgoing
-message.  @kbd{C-x 4 m} (@code{compose-mail-other-window}) selects the
-@samp{*mail*} buffer in a different window, leaving the previous current
-buffer visible.  @kbd{C-x 5 m} (@code{compose-mail-other-frame}) creates
-a new frame to select the @samp{*mail*} buffer.
-
-  Because the mail-composition buffer is an ordinary Emacs buffer, you can
-switch to other buffers while in the middle of composing mail, and switch
-back later (or never).  If you use the @kbd{C-x m} command again when you
-have been composing another message but have not sent it, you are asked to
-confirm before the old message is erased.  If you answer @kbd{n}, the
-@samp{*mail*} buffer remains selected with its old contents, so you can
-finish the old message and send it.  @kbd{C-u C-x m} is another way to do
-this.  Sending the message marks the @samp{*mail*} buffer ``unmodified,''
-which avoids the need for confirmation when @kbd{C-x m} is next used.
-
-  If you are composing a message in the @samp{*mail*} buffer and want to
-send another message before finishing the first, rename the
-@samp{*mail*} buffer using @kbd{M-x rename-uniquely} (@pxref{Misc
-Buffer}).  Then you can use @kbd{C-x m} or its variants described above
-to make a new @samp{*mail*} buffer.  Once you've done that, you can work
-with each mail buffer independently.
-
-@vindex mail-default-directory
-  The variable @code{mail-default-directory} controls the default
-directory for mail buffers, and also says where to put their auto-save
-files.
-
-@ignore
-@c Commented out because it is not user-oriented;
-@c it doesn't say how to do some job.  -- rms.
-@cindex directory servers
-@cindex LDAP
-@cindex PH/QI
-@cindex names and addresses
-There is an interface to directory servers using various protocols such
-as LDAP or the CCSO white pages directory system (PH/QI), described in a
-separate manual.  It may be useful for looking up names and addresses.
-@xref{Top,,EUDC, eudc, EUDC Manual}.
-@end ignore
-
-@menu
-* Format: Mail Format.	     Format of the mail being composed.
-* Headers: Mail Headers.     Details of permitted mail header fields.
-* Aliases: Mail Aliases.     Abbreviating and grouping mail addresses.
-* Mode: Mail Mode.	     Special commands for editing mail being composed.
-* Amuse: Mail Amusements.    Distracting the NSA; adding fortune messages.
-* Methods: Mail Methods.     Using alternative mail-composition methods.
-@end menu
-
-@node Mail Format
-@section The Format of the Mail Buffer
-
-  In addition to the @dfn{text} or @dfn{body}, a message has @dfn{header
-fields} which say who sent it, when, to whom, why, and so on.  Some
-header fields, such as @samp{Date} and @samp{Sender}, are created
-automatically when you send the message.  Others, such as the recipient
-names, must be specified by you in order to send the message properly.
-
-  In the mail buffer, you can insert and edit header fields using
-ordinary editing commands.  Mail mode provides a commands to help you
-edit some header fields, and some are preinitialized in the buffer
-automatically when appropriate.
-
-  The line in the buffer that says
-
-@example
---text follows this line--
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-is a special delimiter that separates the headers you have specified from
-the text.  Whatever follows this line is the text of the message; the
-headers precede it.  The delimiter line itself does not appear in the
-message actually sent.  The text used for the delimiter line is controlled
-by the variable @code{mail-header-separator}.
-
-  Here is an example of what the headers and text in the mail buffer
-might look like.
-
-@example
-To: gnu@@gnu.org
-CC: lungfish@@spam.org, byob@@spam.org
-Subject: The Emacs Manual
---Text follows this line--
-Please ignore this message.
-@end example
-
-@node Mail Headers
-@section Mail Header Fields
-@cindex headers (of mail message)
-
-  A header field in the mail buffer starts with a field name at the
-beginning of a line, terminated by a colon.  Upper and lower case are
-equivalent in field names (and in mailing addresses also).  After the
-colon and optional whitespace comes the contents of the field.
-
-  You can use any name you like for a header field, but normally people
-use only standard field names with accepted meanings.  Here is a table
-of fields commonly used in outgoing messages.
-
-@table @samp
-@item To
-This field contains the mailing addresses to which the message is
-addressed.  If you list more than one address, use commas, not spaces,
-to separate them.
-
-@item Subject
-The contents of the @samp{Subject} field should be a piece of text
-that says what the message is about.  The reason @samp{Subject} fields
-are useful is that most mail-reading programs can provide a summary of
-messages, listing the subject of each message but not its text.
-
-@item CC
-This field contains additional mailing addresses to send the message to,
-like @samp{To} except that these readers should not regard the message
-as directed at them.
-
-@item BCC
-This field contains additional mailing addresses to send the message to,
-which should not appear in the header of the message actually sent.
-Copies sent this way are called @dfn{blind carbon copies}.
-
-@vindex mail-self-blind
-@cindex copy of every outgoing message
-To send a blind carbon copy of every outgoing message to yourself, set
-the variable @code{mail-self-blind} to @code{t}.  To send a blind carbon
-copy of every message to some other @var{address}, set the variable
-@code{mail-default-headers} to @code{"Bcc: @var{address}\n"}.
-
-@item FCC
-This field contains the name of one file and directs Emacs to append a
-copy of the message to that file when you send the message.  If the file
-is in Rmail format, Emacs writes the message in Rmail format; otherwise,
-Emacs writes the message in system mail file format.  To specify
-more than one file, use several @samp{FCC} fields, with one file
-name in each field.
-
-@vindex mail-archive-file-name
-To put a fixed file name in the @samp{FCC} field each time you start
-editing an outgoing message, set the variable
-@code{mail-archive-file-name} to that file name.  Unless you remove the
-@samp{FCC} field before sending, the message will be written into that
-file when it is sent.
-
-@item From
-Use the @samp{From} field to say who you are, when the account you are
-using to send the mail is not your own.  The contents of the @samp{From}
-field should be a valid mailing address, since replies will normally go
-there.  If you don't specify the @samp{From} field yourself, Emacs uses
-the value of @code{user-mail-address} as the default.
-
-@item Reply-to
-Use this field to direct replies to a different address.  Most
-mail-reading programs (including Rmail) automatically send replies to
-the @samp{Reply-to} address in preference to the @samp{From} address.
-By adding a @samp{Reply-to} field to your header, you can work around
-any problems your @samp{From} address may cause for replies.
-
-@cindex @env{REPLYTO} environment variable
-@vindex mail-default-reply-to
-To put a fixed @samp{Reply-to} address into every outgoing message, set
-the variable @code{mail-default-reply-to} to that address (as a string).
-Then @code{mail} initializes the message with a @samp{Reply-to} field as
-specified.  You can delete or alter that header field before you send
-the message, if you wish.  When Emacs starts up, if the environment
-variable @env{REPLYTO} is set, @code{mail-default-reply-to} is
-initialized from that environment variable.
-
-@item In-reply-to
-This field contains a piece of text describing the message you are
-replying to.  Some mail systems can use this information to correlate
-related pieces of mail.  Normally this field is filled in by Rmail
-when you reply to a message in Rmail, and you never need to
-think about it (@pxref{Rmail}).
-
-@item References
-This field lists the message IDs of related previous messages.  Rmail
-sets up this field automatically when you reply to a message.
-@end table
-
-  The @samp{To}, @samp{CC}, and @samp{BCC} header fields can appear
-any number of times, and each such header field can contain multiple
-addresses, separated by commas.  This way, you can specify any number
-of places to send the message.  These fields can also have
-continuation lines: one or more lines starting with whitespace,
-following the starting line of the field, are considered part of the
-field.  Here's an example of a @samp{To} field with a continuation
-line:
-
-@example
-@group
-To: foo@@here.net, this@@there.net,
-  me@@gnu.cambridge.mass.usa.earth.spiral3281
-@end group
-@end example
-
-@vindex mail-from-style
-  When you send the message, if you didn't write a @samp{From} field
-yourself, Emacs puts in one for you.  The variable
-@code{mail-from-style} controls the format:
-
-@table @code
-@item nil
-Use just the email address, as in @samp{king@@grassland.com}.
-@item parens
-Use both email address and full name, as in:@*
-@samp{king@@grassland.com (Elvis Parsley)}.
-@item angles
-Use both email address and full name, as in:@*
-@samp{Elvis Parsley <king@@grassland.com>}.
-@item system-default
-Allow the system to insert the @samp{From} field.
-@end table
-
-@vindex mail-default-headers
-  You can direct Emacs to insert certain default headers into the
-outgoing message by setting the variable @code{mail-default-headers}
-to a string.  Then @code{C-x m} inserts this string into the message
-headers.  If the default header fields are not appropriate for a
-particular message, edit them as appropriate before sending the
-message.
-
-@node Mail Aliases
-@section Mail Aliases
-@cindex mail aliases
-@cindex @file{.mailrc} file
-@cindex mailrc file
-
-  You can define @dfn{mail aliases} in a file named @file{~/.mailrc}.
-These are short mnemonic names which stand for mail addresses or groups of
-mail addresses.  Like many other mail programs, Emacs expands aliases
-when they occur in the @samp{To}, @samp{From}, @samp{CC}, @samp{BCC}, and
-@samp{Reply-to} fields, plus their @samp{Resent-} variants.
-
-  To define an alias in @file{~/.mailrc}, write a line in the following
-format:
-
-@example
-alias @var{shortaddress} @var{fulladdresses}
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-Here @var{fulladdresses} stands for one or more mail addresses for
-@var{shortaddress} to expand into.  Separate multiple addresses with
-spaces; if an address contains a space, quote the whole address with a
-pair of double-quotes.
-
-For instance, to make @code{maingnu} stand for
-@code{gnu@@gnu.org} plus a local address of your own, put in
-this line:@refill
-
-@example
-alias maingnu gnu@@gnu.org local-gnu
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-Addresses specified in this way should use doublequotes around an
-entire address when the address contains spaces.  But you need not
-include doublequotes around parts of the address, such as the person's
-full name.  Emacs puts them in if they are needed.  For example,
-
-@example
-alias chief-torturer "George W. Bush <bush@@whitehouse.gov>"
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-is correct in @samp{.mailrc}.  Emacs will insert the address as
-@samp{"George W. Bush" <bush@@whitehouse.gov>}.
-
-  Emacs also recognizes ``include'' commands in @samp{.mailrc} files.
-They look like this:
-
-@example
-source @var{filename}
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-The file @file{~/.mailrc} is used primarily by other mail-reading
-programs; it can contain various other commands.  Emacs ignores
-everything in it except for alias definitions and include commands.
-
-@findex define-mail-alias
-  Another way to define a mail alias, within Emacs alone, is with the
-@code{define-mail-alias} command.  It prompts for the alias and then the
-full address.  You can use it to define aliases in your @file{.emacs}
-file, like this:
-
-@example
-(define-mail-alias "maingnu" "gnu@@gnu.org")
-@end example
-
-@vindex mail-aliases
-  @code{define-mail-alias} records aliases by adding them to a
-variable named @code{mail-aliases}.  If you are comfortable with
-manipulating Lisp lists, you can set @code{mail-aliases} directly.  The
-initial value of @code{mail-aliases} is @code{t}, which means that
-Emacs should read @file{.mailrc} to get the proper value.
-
-@vindex mail-personal-alias-file
-  You can specify a different file name to use instead of
-@file{~/.mailrc} by setting the variable
-@code{mail-personal-alias-file}.
-
-@findex expand-mail-aliases
-  Normally, Emacs expands aliases when you send the message.  You do not
-need to expand mail aliases before sending the message, but you can
-expand them if you want to see where the mail will actually go.  To do
-this, use the command @kbd{M-x expand-mail-aliases}; it expands all mail
-aliases currently present in the mail headers that hold addresses.
-
-  If you like, you can have mail aliases expand as abbrevs, as soon as
-you type them in (@pxref{Abbrevs}).  To enable this feature, execute the
-following:
-
-@example
-(add-hook 'mail-mode-hook 'mail-abbrevs-setup)
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-@findex define-mail-abbrev
-@vindex mail-abbrevs
-This can go in your @file{.emacs} file.  @xref{Hooks}.  If you use this
-feature, you must use @code{define-mail-abbrev} instead of
-@code{define-mail-alias}; the latter does not work with this package.
-Note that the mail abbreviation package uses the variable
-@code{mail-abbrevs} instead of @code{mail-aliases}, and that all alias
-names are converted to lower case.
-
-@kindex C-c C-a @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-interactive-insert-alias
-  The mail abbreviation package also provides the @kbd{C-c C-a}
-(@code{mail-interactive-insert-alias}) command, which reads an alias
-name (with completion) and inserts its definition at point.  This is
-useful when editing the message text itself or a header field such as
-@samp{Subject} in which Emacs does not normally expand aliases.
-
-  Note that abbrevs expand only if you insert a word-separator character
-afterward.  However, you can rebind @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{M->} to cause
-expansion as well.  Here's how to do that:
-
-@smallexample
-(add-hook 'mail-mode-hook
-    (lambda ()
-      (define-key
-        mail-mode-map [remap next-line] 'mail-abbrev-next-line)
-      (define-key
-        mail-mode-map [remap end-of-buffer] 'mail-abbrev-end-of-buffer)))
-@end smallexample
-
-@node Mail Mode
-@section Mail Mode
-@cindex Mail mode
-@cindex mode, Mail
-
-  The major mode used in the mail buffer is Mail mode, which is much
-like Text mode except that various special commands are provided on the
-@kbd{C-c} prefix.  These commands all have to do specifically with
-editing or sending the message.  In addition, Mail mode defines the
-character @samp{%} as a word separator; this is helpful for using the
-word commands to edit mail addresses.
-
-  Mail mode is normally used in buffers set up automatically by the
-@code{mail} command and related commands.  However, you can also switch
-to Mail mode in a file-visiting buffer.  This is a useful thing to do if
-you have saved the text of a draft message in a file.
-
-@menu
-* Mail Sending::        Commands to send the message.
-* Header Editing::      Commands to move to header fields and edit them.
-* Citing Mail::         Copying all or part of a message you are replying to.
-* Mail Mode Misc::      Spell checking, signatures, etc.
-@end menu
-
-@node Mail Sending
-@subsection Mail Sending
-
-  Mail mode has two commands for sending the message you have been
-editing:
-
-@table @kbd
-@item C-c C-s
-Send the message, and leave the mail buffer selected (@code{mail-send}).
-@item C-c C-c
-Send the message, and select some other buffer (@code{mail-send-and-exit}).
-@end table
-
-@kindex C-c C-s @r{(Mail mode)}
-@kindex C-c C-c @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-send
-@findex mail-send-and-exit
-  @kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{mail-send}) sends the message and marks the mail
-buffer unmodified, but leaves that buffer selected so that you can
-modify the message (perhaps with new recipients) and send it again.
-@kbd{C-c C-c} (@code{mail-send-and-exit}) sends and then deletes the
-window or switches to another buffer.  It puts the mail buffer at the
-lowest priority for reselection by default, since you are finished with
-using it.  This is the usual way to send the message.
-
-  In a file-visiting buffer, sending the message does not clear the
-modified flag, because only saving the file should do that.  Also, you
-don't get a warning if you try to send the same message twice.
-
-@c This is indexed in mule.texi, node "Recognize Coding".
-@c @vindex sendmail-coding-system
-  When you send a message that contains non-@acronym{ASCII} characters, they need
-to be encoded with a coding system (@pxref{Coding Systems}).  Usually
-the coding system is specified automatically by your chosen language
-environment (@pxref{Language Environments}).  You can explicitly specify
-the coding system for outgoing mail by setting the variable
-@code{sendmail-coding-system} (@pxref{Recognize Coding}).
-
-  If the coding system thus determined does not handle the characters in
-a particular message, Emacs asks you to select the coding system to use,
-showing a list of possible coding systems.
-
-@cindex SMTP
-@cindex Feedmail
-@cindex Sendmail
-@vindex send-mail-function
-  The variable @code{send-mail-function} controls how the default mail
-user agent sends mail.  It should be set to a function.  The default
-is @code{sendmail-send-it}, which delivers mail using the Sendmail
-installation on the local host.  To send mail through a SMTP server,
-set it to @code{smtpmail-send-it} and set up the Emacs SMTP library
-(@pxref{Top,,Emacs SMTP Library, smtpmail, Sending mail via SMTP}).  A
-third option is @code{feedmail-send-it}, see the commentary section of
-the @file{feedmail.el} package for more information.
-
-@node Header Editing
-@subsection Mail Header Editing
-
-  Mail mode provides special commands to move to particular header
-fields and to complete addresses in headers.
-
-@table @kbd
-@item C-c C-f C-t
-Move to the @samp{To} header field, creating one if there is none
-(@code{mail-to}).
-@item C-c C-f C-s
-Move to the @samp{Subject} header field, creating one if there is
-none (@code{mail-subject}).
-@item C-c C-f C-c
-Move to the @samp{CC} header field, creating one if there is none
-(@code{mail-cc}).
-@item C-c C-f C-b
-Move to the @samp{BCC} header field, creating one if there is none
-(@code{mail-bcc}).
-@item C-c C-f C-f
-Move to the @samp{FCC} header field, creating one if there is none
-(@code{mail-fcc}).
-@item M-@key{TAB}
-Complete a mailing address (@code{mail-complete}).
-@end table
-
-@kindex C-c C-f C-t @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-to
-@kindex C-c C-f C-s @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-subject
-@kindex C-c C-f C-c @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-cc
-@kindex C-c C-f C-b @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-bcc
-@kindex C-c C-f C-f @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-fcc
-  There are five commands to move point to particular header fields, all
-based on the prefix @kbd{C-c C-f} (@samp{C-f} is for ``field'').  They
-are listed in the table above.  If the field in question does not exist,
-these commands create one.  We provide special motion commands for these
-particular fields because they are the fields users most often want to
-edit.
-
-@findex mail-complete
-@kindex M-TAB @r{(Mail mode)}
-  While editing a header field that contains mailing addresses, such
-as @samp{To:}, @samp{CC:} and @samp{BCC:}, you can complete a mailing
-address by typing @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} (@code{mail-complete}).  It
-inserts the full name corresponding to the address, if it can
-determine the full name.  The variable @code{mail-complete-style}
-controls whether to insert the full name, and what style to use, as in
-@code{mail-from-style} (@pxref{Mail Headers}).  (If your window
-manager defines @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} to switch windows, you can type
-@kbd{@key{ESC} @key{TAB}} or @kbd{C-M-i}.)
-
-  For completion purposes, the valid mailing addresses are taken to be
-the local users' names plus your personal mail aliases.  You can
-specify additional sources of valid addresses; see the customization
-group @samp{mailalias} to see the variables for customizing this
-feature (@pxref{Customization Groups}).
-
-  If you type @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} in the body of the message,
-@code{mail-complete} invokes @code{ispell-complete-word}, as in Text
-mode.
-
-@node Citing Mail
-@subsection Citing Mail
-@cindex citing mail
-
-  Mail mode also has commands for yanking or @dfn{citing} all or part of
-a message that you are replying to.  These commands are active only when
-you started sending a message using an Rmail command.
-
-@table @kbd
-@item C-c C-y
-Yank the selected message from Rmail (@code{mail-yank-original}).
-@item C-c C-r
-Yank the region from the Rmail buffer (@code{mail-yank-region}).
-@item C-c C-q
-Fill each paragraph cited from another message
-(@code{mail-fill-yanked-message}).
-@end table
-
-@kindex C-c C-y @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-yank-original
-  When mail sending is invoked from the Rmail mail reader using an Rmail
-command, @kbd{C-c C-y} can be used inside the mail buffer to insert
-the text of the message you are replying to.  Normally it indents each line
-of that message three spaces and eliminates most header fields.  A numeric
-argument specifies the number of spaces to indent.  An argument of just
-@kbd{C-u} says not to indent at all and not to eliminate anything.
-@kbd{C-c C-y} always uses the current message from the Rmail buffer,
-so you can insert several old messages by selecting one in Rmail,
-switching to @samp{*mail*} and yanking it, then switching back to
-Rmail to select another.
-
-@vindex mail-yank-prefix
-  You can specify the text for @kbd{C-c C-y} to insert at the beginning
-of each line: set @code{mail-yank-prefix} to the desired string.  (A
-value of @code{nil} means to use indentation; this is the default.)
-However, @kbd{C-u C-c C-y} never adds anything at the beginning of the
-inserted lines, regardless of the value of @code{mail-yank-prefix}.
-
-@kindex C-c C-r @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-yank-region
-  To yank just a part of an incoming message, set the region in Rmail to
-the part you want; then go to the @samp{*Mail*} message and type
-@kbd{C-c C-r} (@code{mail-yank-region}).  Each line that is copied is
-indented or prefixed according to @code{mail-yank-prefix}.
-
-@kindex C-c C-q @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-fill-yanked-message
-  After using @kbd{C-c C-y} or @kbd{C-c C-r}, you can type @kbd{C-c C-q}
-(@code{mail-fill-yanked-message}) to fill the paragraphs of the yanked
-old message or messages.  One use of @kbd{C-c C-q} fills all such
-paragraphs, each one individually.  To fill a single paragraph of the
-quoted message, use @kbd{M-q}.  If filling does not automatically
-handle the type of citation prefix you use, try setting the fill prefix
-explicitly.  @xref{Filling}.
-
-@node Mail Mode Misc
-@subsection Mail Mode Miscellany
-
-@table @kbd
-@item C-c C-t
-Move to the beginning of the message body text (@code{mail-text}).
-@item C-c C-w
-Insert the file @file{~/.signature} at the end of the message text
-(@code{mail-signature}).
-@item C-c C-i @var{file} @key{RET}
-Insert the contents of @var{file} at the end of the outgoing message
-(@code{mail-attach-file}).
-@item M-x ispell-message
-Perform spelling correction on the message text, but not on citations from
-other messages.
-@end table
-
-@kindex C-c C-t @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-text
-  @kbd{C-c C-t} (@code{mail-text}) moves point to just after the header
-separator line---that is, to the beginning of the message body text.
-
-@kindex C-c C-w @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-signature
-@vindex mail-signature
-  @kbd{C-c C-w} (@code{mail-signature}) adds a standard piece of text at
-the end of the message to say more about who you are.  The text comes
-from the file @file{~/.signature} in your home directory.  To insert
-your signature automatically, set the variable @code{mail-signature} to
-@code{t}; after that, starting a mail message automatically inserts the
-contents of your @file{~/.signature} file.  If you want to omit your
-signature from a particular message, delete it from the buffer before
-you send the message.
-
-  You can also set @code{mail-signature} to a string; then that string
-is inserted automatically as your signature when you start editing a
-message to send.  If you set it to some other Lisp expression, the
-expression is evaluated each time, and its value (which should be a
-string) specifies the signature.
-
-@findex ispell-message
-  You can do spelling correction on the message text you have written
-with the command @kbd{M-x ispell-message}.  If you have yanked an
-incoming message into the outgoing draft, this command skips what was
-yanked, but it checks the text that you yourself inserted.  (It looks
-for indentation or @code{mail-yank-prefix} to distinguish the cited
-lines from your input.)  @xref{Spelling}.
-
-@kindex C-c C-i @r{(Mail mode)}
-@findex mail-attach-file
-  To include a file in the outgoing message, you can use @kbd{C-x i},
-the usual command to insert a file in the current buffer.  But it is
-often more convenient to use a special command, @kbd{C-c C-i}
-(@code{mail-attach-file}).  This command inserts the file contents at
-the end of the buffer, after your signature if any, with a delimiter
-line that includes the file name.  Note that this is not a MIME
-attachment.
-
-@vindex mail-mode-hook
-@vindex mail-setup-hook
-  Turning on Mail mode (which @kbd{C-x m} does automatically) runs the
-normal hooks @code{text-mode-hook} and @code{mail-mode-hook}.
-Initializing a new outgoing message runs the normal hook
-@code{mail-setup-hook}; if you want to add special fields to your mail
-header or make other changes to the appearance of the mail buffer, use
-that hook.  @xref{Hooks}.
-
-  The main difference between these hooks is just when they are
-invoked.  Whenever you type @kbd{M-x mail}, @code{mail-mode-hook} runs
-as soon as the @samp{*mail*} buffer is created.  Then the
-@code{mail-setup} function inserts the default contents of the buffer.
-After these default contents are inserted, @code{mail-setup-hook} runs.
-
-@node Mail Amusements
-@section Mail Amusements
-
-@findex spook
-@cindex NSA
-  @kbd{M-x spook} adds a line of randomly chosen keywords to an outgoing
-mail message.  The keywords are chosen from a list of words that suggest
-you are discussing something subversive.
-
-  The idea behind this feature is the suspicion that the
-NSA@footnote{The US National Security Agency.} snoops on
-all electronic mail messages that contain keywords suggesting they might
-find them interesting.  (The NSA says they don't, but that's what they
-@emph{would} say.)  The idea is that if lots of people add suspicious
-words to their messages, the NSA will get so busy with spurious input
-that they will have to give up reading it all.
-
-  Here's how to insert spook keywords automatically whenever you start
-entering an outgoing message:
-
-@example
-(add-hook 'mail-setup-hook 'spook)
-@end example
-
-  Whether or not this confuses the NSA, it at least amuses people.
-
-@findex fortune-to-signature
-@cindex fortune cookies
-  You can use the @code{fortune} program to put a ``fortune cookie''
-message into outgoing mail.  To do this, add
-@code{fortune-to-signature} to @code{mail-setup-hook}:
-
-@example
-(add-hook 'mail-setup-hook 'fortune-to-signature)
-@end example
-
-@node Mail Methods
-@section Mail-Composition Methods
-@cindex mail-composition methods
-
-@cindex MH mail interface
-@cindex Message mode for sending mail
-  In this chapter we have described the usual Emacs mode for editing
-and sending mail---Mail mode.  Emacs has alternative facilities for
-editing and sending mail, including
-MH-E and Message mode, not documented in this manual.
-@xref{Top,,MH-E,mh-e, The Emacs Interface to MH}.  @xref{Top,,Message,message,
-Message Manual}.  You can choose any of them as your preferred method.
-The commands @code{C-x m}, @code{C-x 4 m} and @code{C-x 5 m} use
-whichever agent you have specified, as do various other Emacs commands
-and facilities that send mail.
-
-@vindex mail-user-agent
-  To specify your mail-composition method, customize the variable
-@code{mail-user-agent}.  Currently legitimate values include
-@code{sendmail-user-agent} (Mail mode), @code{mh-e-user-agent},
-@code{message-user-agent} and @code{gnus-user-agent}.
-
-  If you select a different mail-composition method, the information
-in this chapter about the @samp{*mail*} buffer and Mail mode does not
-apply; the other methods use a different format of text in a different
-buffer, and their commands are different as well.
-
-@ignore
-   arch-tag: d8a3dfc3-5d87-45c5-a7f2-69871b8e4fd6
-@end ignore