Mercurial > emacs
changeset 13281:510f946d1e22
Completely rewritten!
| author | Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu> |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 23 Oct 1995 22:19:07 +0000 |
| parents | 42aa8d8aa019 |
| children | 69fe836d7f02 |
| files | lisp/calendar/cal-china.el |
| diffstat | 1 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) [+] |
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line diff
--- a/lisp/calendar/cal-china.el Mon Oct 23 17:01:39 1995 +0000 +++ b/lisp/calendar/cal-china.el Mon Oct 23 22:19:07 1995 +0000 @@ -25,9 +25,18 @@ ;;; Commentary: ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el, -;; diary.el, and holidays.el that deal with the Chinese calendar. It was -;; written by +;; diary.el, and holidays.el that deal with the Chinese calendar. The rules +;; used for the Chinese calendar are those of Baolin Liu (see L. E. Doggett's +;; article "Calendars" in the Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical +;; Almanac, second edition, 1992) for the calendar as revised at the beginning +;; of the Qing dynasty in 1644. Liu's rules produce a calendar for 2033 which +;; is not accepted by all authorities. Furthermore, the nature of the +;; astronomical calculations is such that precise calculations cannot be made +;; without great expense in time, so that the calendars produced may not agree +;; perfectly with published tables--but no two pairs of published tables agree +;; perfectly either! +;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue @@ -101,8 +110,7 @@ "Absolute date of first new Zodiac sign on or after absolute date d. The Zodiac signs begin when the sun's longitude is a multiple of 30 degrees." (let* ((year (extract-calendar-year - (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute - (floor (calendar-absolute-from-astro d))))) + (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute d))) (calendar-time-zone (eval chinese-calendar-time-zone)) (calendar-daylight-time-offset chinese-calendar-daylight-time-offset) @@ -148,6 +156,159 @@ (lunar-new-moon-on-or-after (calendar-astro-from-absolute d)))))) +(defvar chinese-year-cache + '((1989 (12 . 726110) (1 . 726139) (2 . 726169) (3 . 726198) (4 . 726227) + (5 . 726257) (6 . 726286) (7 . 726316) (8 . 726345) (9 . 726375) + (10 . 726404) (11 . 726434)) + (1990 (12 . 726464) (1 . 726494) (2 . 726523) (3 . 726553) (4 . 726582) + (5 . 726611) (5.5 . 726641) (6 . 726670) (7 . 726699) (8 . 726729) + (9 . 726758) (10 . 726788) (11 . 726818)) + (1991 (12 . 726848) (1 . 726878) (2 . 726907) (3 . 726937) (4 . 726966) + (5 . 726995) (6 . 727025) (7 . 727054) (8 . 727083) (9 . 727113) + (10 . 727142) (11 . 727172)) + (1992 (12 . 727202) (1 . 727232) (2 . 727261) (3 . 727291) (4 . 727321) + (5 . 727350) (6 . 727379) (7 . 727409) (8 . 727438) (9 . 727467) + (10 . 727497) (11 . 727526)) + (1993 (12 . 727556) (1 . 727586) (2 . 727615) (3 . 727645) (3.5 . 727675) + (4 . 727704) (5 . 727734) (6 . 727763) (7 . 727793) (8 . 727822) + (9 . 727851) (10 . 727881) (11 . 727910)) + (1994 (12 . 727940) (1 . 727969) (2 . 727999) (3 . 728029) (4 . 728059) + (5 . 728088) (6 . 728118) (7 . 728147) (8 . 728177) (9 . 728206) + (10 . 728235) (11 . 728265)) + (1995 (12 . 728294) (1 . 728324) (2 . 728353) (3 . 728383) (4 . 728413) + (5 . 728442) (6 . 728472) (7 . 728501) (8 . 728531) (8.5 . 728561) + (9 . 728590) (10 . 728619) (11 . 728649)) + (1996 (12 . 728678) (1 . 728708) (2 . 728737) (3 . 728767) (4 . 728796) + (5 . 728826) (6 . 728856) (7 . 728885) (8 . 728915) (9 . 728944) + (10 . 728974) (11 . 729004)) + (1997 (12 . 729033) (1 . 729062) (2 . 729092) (3 . 729121) (4 . 729151) + (5 . 729180) (6 . 729210) (7 . 729239) (8 . 729269) (9 . 729299) + (10 . 729328) (11 . 729358)) + (1998 (12 . 729388) (1 . 729417) (2 . 729447) (3 . 729476) (4 . 729505) + (5 . 729535) (5.5 . 729564) (6 . 729593) (7 . 729623) (8 . 729653) + (9 . 729682) (10 . 729712) (11 . 729742)) + (1999 (12 . 729771) (1 . 729801) (2 . 729831) (3 . 729860) (4 . 729889) + (5 . 729919) (6 . 729948) (7 . 729977) (8 . 730007) (9 . 730036) + (10 . 730066) (11 . 730096)) + (2000 (12 . 730126) (1 . 730155) (2 . 730185) (3 . 730215) (4 . 730244) + (5 . 730273) (6 . 730303) (7 . 730332) (8 . 730361) (9 . 730391) + (10 . 730420) (11 . 730450))) + "An assoc list of Chinese year structures as determined by `chinese-year'. + +Values are computed as needed, but to save time, the initial value consists +of the precomputed years 1989-2000. The code works just as well with this +set to nil initially (which is how the value for 1989-2000 was computed).") + +(defun chinese-year (y) + "The structure of the Chinese year for Gregorian year Y. +The result is a list of pairs (i . d), where month i begins on absolute date d, +of the Chinese months from the Chinese month following the solstice in +Gregorian year Y-1 to the Chinese month of the solstice of Gregorian year Y. + +The list is cached for further use." + (let ((list (cdr (assoc y chinese-year-cache)))) + (if (not list) + (progn + (setq list (compute-chinese-year y)) + (setq chinese-year-cache + (append chinese-year-cache (list (cons y list)))))) + list)) + +(defun number-chinese-months (list start &optional no-leap-months) + "Assign month numbers to the lunar months in LIST, starting with START. + +If optional parameter NO-LEAP-MONTHS is true, just number the months +sequentially, ignoring the usual leap month rule. + +First month of list will never be a leap month, nor will the last. + +Numbers are assigned sequentially mod 12 (but using 12 instead of 0)." + (if list + (if no-leap-months + (cons (cons (calendar-mod start 12) (car list)) + (number-chinese-months (cdr list) (1+ start) t)) + (cons + ;; first month + (cons (calendar-mod start 12) (car list)) + ;; remaining months + (if (and (cdr (cdr list));; at least two more months... + ;; ... and next one is a leap month + (<= (car (cdr (cdr list))) + (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after (car (cdr list))))) + (cons (cons (+ (calendar-mod start 12) 0.5) (car (cdr list))) + (number-chinese-months (cdr (cdr list)) (1+ start) t)) + ;; Otherwise, just number the months + (number-chinese-months (cdr list) (1+ start))))))) + +(defun chinese-month-list (start end) + "List of starting dates of Chinese months from START to END." + (if (<= start end) + (let ((new-moon (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after start))) + (if (<= new-moon end) + (append (list new-moon) + (chinese-month-list (1+ new-moon) end)))))) + +(defun chinese-leap-months (list low high) + "Return list of leap months in LIST with indices in range LOW to HIGH. + +A leap month has a non-integer index." + (if list + (let ((index (car (car list)))) + (if (and (/= index (floor index)) + (<= low index) + (<= index high)) + (cons index (chinese-leap-months (cdr list) low high)) + (chinese-leap-months (cdr list) low high))))) + +(defun compute-chinese-year (y) + "Compute the structure of the Chinese year for Gregorian year Y. +The result is a list of pairs (i . d), where month i begins on absolute date d, +of the Chinese months from the Chinese month following the solstice in +Gregorian year Y-1 to the Chinese month of the solstice of Gregorian year Y." + (let* ((next-solstice (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after + (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian + (list 12 15 y)))) + (list (chinese-month-list (1+ (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after + (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian + (list 12 15 (1- y))))) + next-solstice))) + (if (= (length list) 12) + ;; No room for a leap month, just number them 12, 1, 2, ..., 11 + (number-chinese-months list 0 t) + (let* ((had-leap-month (chinese-leap-months (chinese-year (1- y)) 1 10)) + (numbered-list) + (next-sign;; On or after first month on list + (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after (car list)))) + ;; Now we can assign numbers to the list for y + ;; The first month or two are special + (if (and (<= (car list) next-sign) (< next-sign (car (cdr list)))) + (progn;; First month on list is not a leap month + (setq numbered-list (list (cons 12 (car list)))) + (setq list (cdr list)) + (setq next-sign (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after (car list)))) + ;; First month on list might be a leap month... + (if (not had-leap-month);; ... it is a leap month + (progn;; First month on list is a leap month, so second is not + (setq numbered-list (list (cons 11.5 (car list)) + (cons 12 (car (cdr list))))) + (setq list (cdr (cdr list))) + (setq had-leap-month t)))) + (if (and (>= next-sign (car (cdr list))) + (not had-leap-month)) + (progn;; Second month on list is a leap month + (setq numbered-list + (append numbered-list (list (cons 12.5 (car list))))) + (setq list (cdr list)))) + ;; At this point we have a list of new moons for months 1 to 11 for y. + ;; We need to see which are leap months. + (if (= (length list) 11) + ;; There can be no leap months, just number them 1..11 + (append numbered-list (number-chinese-months list 1 t)) + ;; There is a leap month, but it can't be the first one because that + ;; would be 12.5 which we already considered. It also can't be the + ;; last one because that has the solstice in it. + (append numbered-list (number-chinese-months list 1))))))) + (defun calendar-absolute-from-chinese (date) "The number of days elapsed between the Gregorian date 12/31/1 BC and DATE. The Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC is imaginary." @@ -156,85 +317,32 @@ (month (car (cdr (cdr date)))) (day (car (cdr (cdr (cdr date))))) (g-year (+ (* (1- cycle) 60);; years in prior cycles - (1- year);; prior years this cycle - -2636));; years before absolute date 0 - (new-year (chinese-new-year g-year)) - (current-month new-year) - (current-month-number 1) - (next-month (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after (1+ new-year))) - (next-sign (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after - (1+ (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after current-month)))) - (had-leap-month nil)) - (while (< current-month-number month) - ;; current-month < next-month <= next-sign - (setq current-month next-month) - (setq next-month (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after (1+ current-month))) - (if (and (<= next-month next-sign) (not had-leap-month)) - (progn;; leap month - (setq current-month-number (+ current-month-number 0.5)) - (setq had-leap-month t)) - (setq current-month-number (floor (1+ current-month-number))) - (setq next-sign (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after (1+ next-sign))))) - (+ current-month (1- day)))) + (1- year) ;; prior years this cycle + -2636))) ;; years before absolute date 0 + (+ (1- day);; prior days this month + (cdr ;; absolute date of start of this month + (assoc month (append (memq (assoc 1 (chinese-year g-year)) + (chinese-year g-year)) + (chinese-year (1+ g-year)))))))) (defun calendar-chinese-from-absolute (date) "Compute Chinese date (cycle year month day) corresponding to absolute DATE. The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary) Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC." - (let* ((greg-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) - (greg-year (1- (extract-calendar-year greg-date))) - (greg-year - (+ greg-year - (calendar-sum y greg-year - (>= date (chinese-new-year (1+ y))) 1)) ) - (chinese-year (+ greg-year 2697)) - (cycle (/ (1- chinese-year) 60)) ;; previous cycles - (year (calendar-mod chinese-year 60));; years this cycle - (current-month (chinese-new-year greg-year)) - (month 1) - (next-month (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after (1+ current-month))) - (next-sign (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after - (1+ (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after current-month)))) - (had-leap-month nil)) - (while (<= next-month date) - ;; current-month < next-month <= next-sign - (setq current-month next-month) - (setq next-month (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after (1+ current-month))) - (if (and (<= next-month next-sign) (not had-leap-month)) - (progn;; leap month - (setq month (+ month 0.5)) - (setq had-leap-month t)) - (setq month (floor (1+ month))) - (setq next-sign (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after (1+ next-sign))))) - (list cycle year month (1+ (- date current-month))))) - -(defun chinese-new-year (year) - "The absolute date of Chinese New Year in Gregorian YEAR." - (let* ((last-solstice (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after - (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian - (list 12 15 (1- year))))) - (twelfth-new-moon;; twelfth month of previous year - (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after (1+ last-solstice))) - (thirteenth-new-moon;; maybe leap month, maybe New Year - (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after (1+ twelfth-new-moon))) - (fourteenth-new-moon;; maybe New Year, maybe second month - (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after (1+ thirteenth-new-moon))) - (next-solstice (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after - (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (list 12 15 year)))) - (new-moons (+ 3 (calendar-sum m 0 - (< (chinese-new-moon-on-or-after - (+ fourteenth-new-moon (* 29 m))) - next-solstice) - 1)))) - (if (and (= new-moons 14) - (< (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after - (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (list 2 15 year))) - thirteenth-new-moon) - (<= fourteenth-new-moon - (chinese-zodiac-sign-on-or-after - (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (list 3 15 year))))) - fourteeth-new-moon - thirteenth-new-moon))) + (let* ((g-year (extract-calendar-year + (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date))) + (chinese-year (+ g-year 2695)) + (list (append (chinese-year (1- g-year)) + (chinese-year g-year) + (chinese-year (1+ g-year))))) + (while (<= (cdr (car (cdr list))) date) + (if (= 1 (car (car (cdr list)))) + (setq chinese-year (1+ chinese-year))) + (setq list (cdr list))) + (list (/ (1- chinese-year) 60) + (calendar-mod chinese-year 60) + (car (car list)) + (1+ (- date (cdr (car list))))))) (defun holiday-chinese-new-year () "Date of Chinese New Year." @@ -244,7 +352,7 @@ (if (< m 5) (let ((chinese-new-year (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute - (chinese-new-year y)))) + (cdr (assoc 1 (chinese-year y)))))) (if (calendar-date-is-visible-p chinese-new-year) (list (list chinese-new-year (format "Chinese New Year (%s-%s)" @@ -266,9 +374,8 @@ (this-month (calendar-absolute-from-chinese (list cycle year month 1))) (next-month (calendar-absolute-from-chinese - (list cycle year (1+ month) 1))) - (month (floor month)) - (m-cycle (% (+ (* year 5) month) 60))) + (list cycle year (1+ (floor month)) 1))) + (m-cycle (% (+ (* year 5) (floor month)) 60))) (format "Cycle %s, year %s (%s-%s), %smonth %s, day %s (%s-%s)" cycle year @@ -279,7 +386,7 @@ (if (< 30 (- next-month this-month)) "first " "")) - month + (floor month) day (aref chinese-calendar-celestial-stem (% (+ a-date 4) 10)) (aref chinese-calendar-terrestrial-branch (% (+ a-date 2) 12))))) @@ -299,20 +406,68 @@ (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-current-date)))) (cycle (calendar-read - "Cycle number (>44): " + "Chinese calendar cycle number (>44): " '(lambda (x) (> x 44)) (int-to-string (car c)))) (year (calendar-read - "Year in cycle (1..60): " + "Year in Chinese cycle (1..60): " '(lambda (x) (and (<= 1 x) (<= x 60))) (int-to-string (car (cdr c))))) - (month (read-minibuffer "Month: ")) - (day (read-minibuffer "Day: "))) + (month-list (make-chinese-month-assoc-list + (chinese-months cycle year))) + (month (cdr (assoc + (completing-read "Chinese calendar month: " + month-list nil t) + month-list))) + (last (if (= month + (car (cdr (cdr + (calendar-chinese-from-absolute + (+ 29 + (calendar-absolute-from-chinese + (list cycle year month 1)))))))) + 30 + 29)) + (day (calendar-read + (format "Chinese calendar day (1-%d): " last) + '(lambda (x) (and (<= 1 x) (<= x last)))))) (list (list cycle year month day)))) (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute (calendar-absolute-from-chinese date))) (or noecho (calendar-print-chinese-date))) +(defun chinese-months (c y) + "A list of the months in cycle C, year Y of the Chinese calendar." + (let* ((l (memq 1 (append + (mapcar '(lambda (x) + (car x)) + (chinese-year (extract-calendar-year + (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute + (calendar-absolute-from-chinese + (list c y 1 1)))))) + (mapcar '(lambda (x) + (if (> (car x) 11) (car x))) + (chinese-year (extract-calendar-year + (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute + (calendar-absolute-from-chinese + (list (if (= y 60) (1+ c) c) + (if (= y 60) 1 y) + 1 1)))))))))) + l)) + +(defun make-chinese-month-assoc-list (l) + "Make list of months L into an assoc list." + (if (and l (car l)) + (if (and (cdr l) (car (cdr l))) + (if (= (car l) (floor (car (cdr l)))) + (append + (list (cons (format "%s (first)" (car l)) (car l)) + (cons (format "%s (second)" (car l)) (car (cdr l)))) + (make-chinese-month-assoc-list (cdr (cdr l)))) + (append + (list (cons (int-to-string (car l)) (car l))) + (make-chinese-month-assoc-list (cdr l)))) + (list (cons (int-to-string (car l)) (car l)))))) + (defun diary-chinese-date () "Chinese calendar equivalent of date diary entry." (format "Chinese date: %s" (calendar-chinese-date-string date)))