Mercurial > emacs
changeset 70154:ab05f8713897
(MS-DOS File Names): Remove section about backslashes and case-insensitivity
in file names (moved to the main manual).
(MS-DOS Printing): Move most of the text to the main manual.
author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 21 Apr 2006 11:42:01 +0000 |
parents | 63b105ced679 |
children | d26708f033f8 |
files | man/emacs-xtra.texi |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 139 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/man/emacs-xtra.texi Fri Apr 21 11:41:16 2006 +0000 +++ b/man/emacs-xtra.texi Fri Apr 21 11:42:01 2006 +0000 @@ -3316,7 +3316,7 @@ * Mouse: MS-DOS Mouse. Mouse conventions on MS-DOS. * Display: MS-DOS Display. Fonts, frames and display size on MS-DOS. * Files: MS-DOS File Names. File name conventions on MS-DOS. -* Printing: MS-DOS Printing. How to specify the printer on MS-DOS. +* Printing: MS-DOS Printing. Printing specifics on MS-DOS. * I18N: MS-DOS and MULE. Support for internationalization on MS-DOS. * Processes: MS-DOS Processes. Running subprocesses on MS-DOS. @end menu @@ -3534,11 +3534,6 @@ @cindex file names under MS-DOS @cindex init file, default name under MS-DOS - MS-DOS normally uses a backslash, @samp{\}, to separate name units -within a file name, instead of the slash used on other systems. Emacs -on MS-DOS permits use of either slash or backslash, and also knows -about drive letters in file names. - On MS-DOS, file names are case-insensitive and limited to eight characters, plus optionally a period and three more characters. Emacs knows enough about these limitations to handle file names that were @@ -3593,55 +3588,14 @@ @section Printing and MS-DOS Printing commands, such as @code{lpr-buffer} -(@pxref{Printing,,,emacs, the Emacs Manual }) and +(@pxref{Printing,,,emacs, the Emacs Manual}) and @code{ps-print-buffer} (@pxref{PostScript,,,emacs, the Emacs Manual}) -can work in MS-DOS and MS-Windows by sending the output to one of the -printer ports, if a Posix-style @code{lpr} program is unavailable. -The same Emacs variables control printing on all systems, but in some -cases they have different default values on MS-DOS and MS-Windows. - -@vindex printer-name @r{(MS-DOS)} - If you want to use your local printer, printing on it in the usual DOS -manner, then set the Lisp variable @code{lpr-command} to @code{""} (its -default value) and @code{printer-name} to the name of the printer -port---for example, @code{"PRN"}, the usual local printer port (that's -the default), or @code{"LPT2"}, or @code{"COM1"} for a serial printer. -You can also set @code{printer-name} to a file name, in which case -``printed'' output is actually appended to that file. If you set -@code{printer-name} to @code{"NUL"}, printed output is silently -discarded (sent to the system null device). - - On MS-Windows, when the Windows network software is installed, you can -also use a printer shared by another machine by setting -@code{printer-name} to the UNC share name for that printer---for example, -@code{"//joes_pc/hp4si"}. (It doesn't matter whether you use forward -slashes or backslashes here.) To find out the names of shared printers, -run the command @samp{net view} at a DOS command prompt to obtain a list -of servers, and @samp{net view @var{server-name}} to see the names of printers -(and directories) shared by that server. Alternatively, click the -@samp{Network Neighborhood} icon on your desktop, and look for machines -which share their printers via the network. - -@cindex @samp{net use}, and printing on MS-Windows -@cindex networked printers (MS-Windows) - If the printer doesn't appear in the output of @samp{net view}, or -if setting @code{printer-name} to the UNC share name doesn't produce a -hardcopy on that printer, you can use the @samp{net use} command to -connect a local print port such as @code{"LPT2"} to the networked -printer. For example, typing @kbd{net use LPT2: -\\joes_pc\hp4si}@footnote{ -Note that the @samp{net use} command requires the UNC share name to be -typed with the Windows-style backslashes, while the value of -@code{printer-name} can be set with either forward- or backslashes.} -causes Windows to @dfn{capture} the LPT2 port and redirect the printed -material to the printer connected to the machine @code{joes_pc}. -After this command, setting @code{printer-name} to @code{"LPT2"} -should produce the hardcopy on the networked printer. - - With some varieties of Windows network software, you can instruct -Windows to capture a specific printer port such as @code{"LPT2"}, and -redirect it to a networked printer via the @w{@code{Control -Panel->Printers}} applet instead of @samp{net use}. +can work on MS-DOS by sending the output to one of the printer ports, +if a Posix-style @code{lpr} program is unavailable. The same Emacs +variables control printing on all systems, but in some cases they have +different default values on MS-DOS. + +@xref{MS-Windows Printing,,,emacs, the Emacs Manual}, for details. Some printers expect DOS codepage encoding of non-@acronym{ASCII} text, even though they are connected to a Windows machine which uses a different @@ -3655,95 +3609,11 @@ codepage 850 encoding. You may need to create the @code{cp@var{nnn}} coding system with @kbd{M-x codepage-setup}. - If you set @code{printer-name} to a file name, it's best to use an -absolute file name. Emacs changes the working directory according to -the default directory of the current buffer, so if the file name in -@code{printer-name} is relative, you will end up with several such -files, each one in the directory of the buffer from which the printing -was done. - -@findex print-buffer @r{(MS-DOS)} -@findex print-region @r{(MS-DOS)} -@vindex lpr-headers-switches @r{(MS-DOS)} - The commands @code{print-buffer} and @code{print-region} call the -@code{pr} program, or use special switches to the @code{lpr} program, to -produce headers on each printed page. MS-DOS and MS-Windows don't -normally have these programs, so by default, the variable -@code{lpr-headers-switches} is set so that the requests to print page -headers are silently ignored. Thus, @code{print-buffer} and -@code{print-region} produce the same output as @code{lpr-buffer} and -@code{lpr-region}, respectively. If you do have a suitable @code{pr} -program (for example, from GNU Textutils), set -@code{lpr-headers-switches} to @code{nil}; Emacs will then call -@code{pr} to produce the page headers, and print the resulting output as -specified by @code{printer-name}. - -@vindex print-region-function @r{(MS-DOS)} -@cindex lpr usage under MS-DOS -@vindex lpr-command @r{(MS-DOS)} -@vindex lpr-switches @r{(MS-DOS)} - Finally, if you do have an @code{lpr} work-alike, you can set the -variable @code{lpr-command} to @code{"lpr"}. Then Emacs will use -@code{lpr} for printing, as on other systems. (If the name of the -program isn't @code{lpr}, set @code{lpr-command} to specify where to -find it.) The variable @code{lpr-switches} has its standard meaning -when @code{lpr-command} is not @code{""}. If the variable -@code{printer-name} has a string value, it is used as the value for the -@code{-P} option to @code{lpr}, as on Unix. - -@findex ps-print-buffer @r{(MS-DOS)} -@findex ps-spool-buffer @r{(MS-DOS)} -@vindex ps-printer-name @r{(MS-DOS)} -@vindex ps-lpr-command @r{(MS-DOS)} -@vindex ps-lpr-switches @r{(MS-DOS)} - A parallel set of variables, @code{ps-lpr-command}, -@code{ps-lpr-switches}, and @code{ps-printer-name} (@pxref{PostScript -Variables,,,emacs, the Emacs Manual}), defines how PostScript files -should be printed. These variables are used in the same way as the -corresponding variables described above for non-PostScript printing. -Thus, the value of @code{ps-printer-name} is used as the name of the -device (or file) to which PostScript output is sent, just as -@code{printer-name} is used for non-PostScript printing. (There are -two distinct sets of variables in case you have two printers attached -to two different ports, and only one of them is a PostScript printer.) - - The default value of the variable @code{ps-lpr-command} is @code{""}, -which causes PostScript output to be sent to the printer port specified -by @code{ps-printer-name}, but @code{ps-lpr-command} can also be set to -the name of a program which will accept PostScript files. Thus, if you -have a non-PostScript printer, you can set this variable to the name of -a PostScript interpreter program (such as Ghostscript). Any switches -that need to be passed to the interpreter program are specified using -@code{ps-lpr-switches}. (If the value of @code{ps-printer-name} is a -string, it will be added to the list of switches as the value for the -@code{-P} option. This is probably only useful if you are using -@code{lpr}, so when using an interpreter typically you would set -@code{ps-printer-name} to something other than a string so it is -ignored.) - - For example, to use Ghostscript for printing on an Epson printer -connected to the @samp{LPT2} port, put this in your @file{_emacs} file: - -@example -(setq ps-printer-name t) ; Ghostscript doesn't understand -P -(setq ps-lpr-command "c:/gs/gs386") -(setq ps-lpr-switches '("-q" "-dNOPAUSE" - "-sDEVICE=epson" - "-r240x72" - "-sOutputFile=LPT2" - "-Ic:/gs")) -@end example - -@noindent -(This assumes that Ghostscript is installed in the @file{"c:/gs"} -directory.) - @vindex dos-printer @vindex dos-ps-printer For backwards compatibility, the value of @code{dos-printer} (@code{dos-ps-printer}), if it has a value, overrides the value of -@code{printer-name} (@code{ps-printer-name}), on MS-DOS and MS-Windows -only. +@code{printer-name} (@code{ps-printer-name}), on MS-DOS. @node MS-DOS and MULE