Mercurial > emacs
changeset 99293:b3ec60dce173
(Document View): Renamed from Document Files, moved here from
files.texi.
author | Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 31 Oct 2008 22:01:15 +0000 |
parents | 673c91ec655c |
children | 02e9fc27d686 |
files | doc/emacs/misc.texi |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/doc/emacs/misc.texi Fri Oct 31 22:00:48 2008 +0000 +++ b/doc/emacs/misc.texi Fri Oct 31 22:01:15 2008 +0000 @@ -20,7 +20,160 @@ @raisesections @end ifnottex -@node Gnus, Shell, Calendar/Diary, Top +@node Document View, Gnus, Calendar/Diary, Top + +@section Document Viewing +@cindex mode, pdf, ps, dvi +@cindex DocView mode +@cindex mode, DocView +@cindex document files +@findex doc-view-mode + +DocView mode is a document viewer for Emacs (@code{doc-view-mode}). +It's capable of displaying PDF, PS and DVI files inside an Emacs buffer +and provides some convenience features like slicing, zooming and +searching inside the document. + +@vindex doc-view-cache-directory +This is done by using @command{gs} (GhostScript) to convert the document +to a set of PNG images which are then displayed. In order to omit +double conversions of documents those images are cached in +@code{doc-view-cache-directory}. + +@findex doc-view-minor-mode +@findex doc-view-toggle-display +By default Emacs opens all pdf and dvi files using DocView mode. You'll +be greeted with a welcome screen and as soon as the first page's +conversion finished, it'll be displayed. PostScript files are opened +with @code{ps-mode} by default, but additionally +@code{doc-view-minor-mode} is enabled, which adds the binding @kbd{C-c +C-c} (@code{doc-view-toggle-display}) and toggles between the editing +mode (@code{ps-mode} in case of PS files, @code{fundamental-mode} in +case of PDF or DVI files) and DocView mode. + +@findex doc-view-enlarge +@findex doc-view-shrink +You can enlarge or shrink the document with @kbd{+} +(@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-} (@code{doc-view-shrink}). + +The DocView buffer can be buried with @kbd{q} and killed with @kbd{k}. + +@menu +* Navigation:: Navigation inside DocView buffers. +* Searching:: Searching inside documents. +* Slicing:: Specifing which part of pages should be displayed. +* Conversion:: Influencing and triggering converison. +@end menu + +@node Navigation +@subsection Navigation + +Inside DocView mode you can scroll the current page using the usual +Emacs movement keys, that is the arrow keys or @kbd{C-p}, @kbd{C-n}, +@kbd{C-b} and @kbd{C-f}. + +@findex doc-view-next-page +@findex doc-view-previous-page +To go to the next page use @kbd{n}, @kbd{@key{next}} or @kbd{C-x ]} +(@code{doc-view-next-page}), to go to the previous page use @kbd{p}, +@kbd{@key{prior}} or @kbd{C-x [} (@code{doc-view-previous-page}). + +@findex doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page +@findex doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page +While reading a document it's convenient to scroll the current page and +switch to the next one if it's already scrolled to the bottom. This +functionality is bound to @kbd{@key{SPC}} +(@code{doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page}). @kbd{@key{DEL}} will do the +same in the other direction +(@code{doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page}). + +@findex doc-view-first-page +@findex doc-view-last-page +To go to the first page use @kbd{M-<} (@code{doc-view-first-page}), to +go to the last one use @kbd{M->} (@code{doc-view-last-page}). + +@findex doc-view-goto-page +To jump to a page by its number use @kbd{M-g M-g} or @kbd{M-g g} +(@code{doc-view-goto-page}). + +@node Searching +@subsection Searching + +It's possible to search for a regular expression (@pxref{Regexps}) +inside documents. In order to do that, the document file will be +converted to text and the search will be performed in the text file. +The interface to searching is inspired by @code{isearch} +(@pxref{Incremental Search}). + +@findex doc-view-search +@findex doc-view-search-backward +To initiate a search use @kbd{C-s} (@code{doc-view-search}) or @kbd{C-r} +(@code{doc-view-search-backward}). You'll be queried for a regular +expression and after hitting @kbd{@key{RET}} the number of matches will +be echoed. Navigation between the matches is done by pressing @kbd{C-s} +and @kbd{C-r} again. + +@findex doc-view-show-tooltip +Since there's no possibility to show the match inside the image itself, +a tooltip will be shown at the mouse position which lists all matching +lines of the current page. You can force the tooltip to be shown with +@kbd{C-t} (@code{doc-view-show-tooltip}). + +To initiate a new search call @code{doc-view-search} with a prefix +argument, i.e. @kbd{C-u C-s} or @kbd{C-u C-r} for a backward search. + +@node Slicing +@subsection Slicing + +Quite often documents have huge margins for printing. These are +annoying when reading the document on a computer, because they use up +screen space and thus can force inconvenient scrolling. + +@findex doc-view-set-slice +@findex doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse +To prevent you from that DocView lets you select the slice of the pages +you're interested in. To do that hit @kbd{s s} +(@code{doc-view-set-slice}) to enter the top left pixel position and the +slice's width and height. A more convenient method is provided by +@kbd{s m} (@code{doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse}), where you use the +mouse to select the slice. + +@findex doc-view-reset-slice +To reset the selected slice use @kbd{s r} (@code{doc-view-reset-slice}). + +@node Conversion +@subsection Conversion + +As said before DocView mode will automatically convert the document +files when visiting them unless @code{doc-view-cache-directory} already +contains the converted PNG images. In that case it'll use the cached +files. + +@findex doc-view-clear-cache +You can clean up the cache directory with @code{M-x +doc-view-clear-cache}. + +If a document has changed, it'll be converted anew when visiting it. +DocView recognizes documents by the md5 sum of their contents. + +@findex doc-view-kill-proc +@findex doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer +To force a reconversion of the currently viewed document hit @kbd{r} or +@kbd{g} (@code{revert-buffer}). Killing the converter process +associated with the current buffer can be done with @kbd{K} +(@code{doc-view-kill-proc}). The key @kbd{k} will do the same and +additionally kill the DocView buffer +(@code{doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer}). + +The zoom commands @kbd{+} (@code{doc-view-enlarge}) and @kbd{-} +(@code{doc-view-shrink}) will also reconvert the current document using +another resolution. The current page will be converted first. + +@vindex doc-view-resolution +The default resolution for conversion can be customized via the variable +@code{doc-view-resolution}. + +@node Gnus, Shell, Document View, Top @section Gnus @cindex Gnus @cindex reading netnews