changeset 88365:d29ddd7d50f9

Completely re-written.
author Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
date Fri, 01 Mar 2002 01:17:24 +0000
parents f6557aebe110
children 97f11940f06a
files src/coding.c src/coding.h
diffstat 2 files changed, 6399 insertions(+), 5693 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/src/coding.c	Fri Mar 01 01:16:34 2002 +0000
+++ b/src/coding.c	Fri Mar 01 01:17:24 2002 +0000
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
    Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 1998 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
    Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
    Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002
+     National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
+     Registration Number H13PRO009
 
 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
 
@@ -24,340 +27,292 @@
 
   0. General comments
   1. Preamble
-  2. Emacs' internal format (emacs-mule) handlers
-  3. ISO2022 handlers
-  4. Shift-JIS and BIG5 handlers
-  5. CCL handlers
-  6. End-of-line handlers
-  7. C library functions
-  8. Emacs Lisp library functions
-  9. Post-amble
+  2. Emacs' internal format (emacs-utf-8) handlers
+  3. UTF-8 handlers
+  4. UTF-16 handlers
+  5. Charset-base coding systems handlers
+  6. emacs-mule (old Emacs' internal format) handlers
+  7. ISO2022 handlers
+  8. Shift-JIS and BIG5 handlers
+  9. CCL handlers
+  10. C library functions
+  11. Emacs Lisp library functions
+  12. Postamble
 
 */
 
-/*** 0. General comments ***/
-
-
-/*** GENERAL NOTE on CODING SYSTEMS ***
-
-  A coding system is an encoding mechanism for one or more character
-  sets.  Here's a list of coding systems which Emacs can handle.  When
-  we say "decode", it means converting some other coding system to
-  Emacs' internal format (emacs-mule), and when we say "encode",
-  it means converting the coding system emacs-mule to some other
-  coding system.
-
-  0. Emacs' internal format (emacs-mule)
-
-  Emacs itself holds a multi-lingual character in buffers and strings
-  in a special format.  Details are described in section 2.
-
-  1. ISO2022
+/*** 0. General comments ***
+
+
+CODING SYSTEM
+
+  Coding system is an encoding mechanism of one or more character
+  sets.  Here's a list of coding system types supported by Emacs.
+  When we say "decode", it means converting a text encoded by some
+  coding system into Emacs' internal format (emacs-utf-8), and when we
+  say "encode", it means converting a text of emacs-utf-8 to some
+  other coding system.
+
+  Emacs represents a coding system by a Lisp symbol.  Each symbol is a
+  key to the hash table Vcharset_hash_table.  This hash table
+  associates the symbol to the corresponding detailed specifications.
+
+  Before using a coding system for decoding and encoding, we setup a
+  structure of type `struct coding_system'.  This structure keeps
+  various information about a specific code conversion (e.g.  the
+  location of source and destination data).
+
+  Coding systems are classified into the following types by how to
+  represent a character in a byte sequence.  Here's a brief descrition
+  about type.
+
+  o Emacs' internal format (emacs-utf-8)
+
+  The extended UTF-8 which allows eight-bit raw bytes mixed with
+  character codes.  Emacs holds characters in buffers and strings by
+  this format.
+
+  o UTF-8
+
+  o UTF-16
+
+  o Charset-base coding system
+
+  A coding system defined by one or more (coded) character sets.
+  Decoding and encoding are done by code converter defined for each
+  character set.
+
+  o Old Emacs' internal format (emacs-mule)
+
+  The coding system adopted by an old versions of Emacs (20 and 21).
+
+  o ISO2022-base coding system
 
   The most famous coding system for multiple character sets.  X's
-  Compound Text, various EUCs (Extended Unix Code), and coding
-  systems used in Internet communication such as ISO-2022-JP are
-  all variants of ISO2022.  Details are described in section 3.
-
-  2. SJIS (or Shift-JIS or MS-Kanji-Code)
-
+  Compound Text, various EUCs (Extended Unix Code), and coding systems
+  used in the Internet communication such as ISO-2022-JP are all
+  variants of ISO2022.
+
+  o SJIS (or Shift-JIS or MS-Kanji-Code)
+   
   A coding system to encode character sets: ASCII, JISX0201, and
   JISX0208.  Widely used for PC's in Japan.  Details are described in
-  section 4.
-
-  3. BIG5
-
-  A coding system to encode the character sets ASCII and Big5.  Widely
-  used for Chinese (mainly in Taiwan and Hong Kong).  Details are
-  described in section 4.  In this file, when we write "BIG5"
-  (all uppercase), we mean the coding system, and when we write
-  "Big5" (capitalized), we mean the character set.
-
-  4. Raw text
-
-  A coding system for text containing random 8-bit code.  Emacs does
-  no code conversion on such text except for end-of-line format.
-
-  5. Other
-
-  If a user wants to read/write text encoded in a coding system not
-  listed above, he can supply a decoder and an encoder for it as CCL
-  (Code Conversion Language) programs.  Emacs executes the CCL program
-  while reading/writing.
-
-  Emacs represents a coding system by a Lisp symbol that has a property
-  `coding-system'.  But, before actually using the coding system, the
-  information about it is set in a structure of type `struct
-  coding_system' for rapid processing.  See section 6 for more details.
-
-*/
-
-/*** GENERAL NOTES on END-OF-LINE FORMAT ***
-
-  How end-of-line of text is encoded depends on the operating system.
-  For instance, Unix's format is just one byte of `line-feed' code,
+  section 8.
+
+  o BIG5
+
+  A coding system to encode character sets: ASCII and Big5.  Widely
+  used by Chinese (mainly in Taiwan and Hong Kong).  Details are
+  described in section 8.  In this file, when we write "big5" (all
+  lowercase), we mean the coding system, and when we write "Big5"
+  (capitalized), we mean the character set.
+
+  o CCL
+
+  If a user wants to decode/encode a text encoded in a coding system
+  not listed above, he can supply a decoder and an encoder for it in
+  CCL (Code Conversion Language) programs.  Emacs executes the CCL
+  program while decoding/encoding.
+
+  o Raw-text
+
+  A coding system for a text containing raw eight-bit data.  Emacs
+  treat each byte of source text as a character (except for
+  end-of-line conversion).
+
+  o No-conversion
+
+  Like raw text, but don't do end-of-line conversion.
+
+
+END-OF-LINE FORMAT
+
+  How end-of-line of a text is encoded depends on a system.  For
+  instance, Unix's format is just one byte of LF (line-feed) code,
   whereas DOS's format is two-byte sequence of `carriage-return' and
   `line-feed' codes.  MacOS's format is usually one byte of
   `carriage-return'.
 
-  Since text character encoding and end-of-line encoding are
-  independent, any coding system described above can have any
-  end-of-line format.  So Emacs has information about end-of-line
-  format in each coding-system.  See section 6 for more details.
+  Since text characters encoding and end-of-line encoding are
+  independent, any coding system described above can take any format
+  of end-of-line (except for no-conversion).
 
 */
 
+/* COMMON MACROS */
+
+
 /*** GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions ***
 
-  These functions check if a text between SRC and SRC_END is encoded
-  in the coding system category XXX.  Each returns an integer value in
-  which appropriate flag bits for the category XXX are set.  The flag
-  bits are defined in macros CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_XXX.  Below is the
-  template for these functions.  If MULTIBYTEP is nonzero, 8-bit codes
-  of the range 0x80..0x9F are in multibyte form.  */
+  These functions check if a byte sequence specified as a source in
+  CODING conforms to the format of XXX.  Return 1 if the data contains
+  a byte sequence which can be decoded into non-ASCII characters by
+  the coding system.  Otherwize (i.e. the data contains only ASCII
+  characters or invalid sequence) return 0.
+
+  It also resets some bits of an integer pointed by MASK.  The macros
+  CATEGORY_MASK_XXX specifies each bit of this integer.
+
+  Below is the template of these functions.  */
+
 #if 0
-int
-detect_coding_emacs_mule (src, src_end, multibytep)
-     unsigned char *src, *src_end;
-     int multibytep;
+static int
+detect_coding_XXX (coding, mask)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *mask;
 {
-  ...
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  int c;
+  int found = 0;
+  ...;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      /* Get one byte from the source.  If the souce is exausted, jump
+	 to no_more_source:.  */
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      /* Check if it conforms to XXX.  If not, break the loop.  */
+    }
+  /* As the data is invalid for XXX, reset a proper bits.  */
+  *mask &= ~CODING_CATEGORY_XXX;
+  return 0;
+ no_more_source:
+  /* The source exausted.  */
+  if (!found)
+    /* ASCII characters only. */
+    return 0;
+  /* Some data should be decoded into non-ASCII characters.  */
+  *mask &= CODING_CATEGORY_XXX;
+  return 1;
 }
 #endif
 
 /*** GENERAL NOTES on `decode_coding_XXX ()' functions ***
 
-  These functions decode SRC_BYTES length of unibyte text at SOURCE
-  encoded in CODING to Emacs' internal format.  The resulting
-  multibyte text goes to a place pointed to by DESTINATION, the length
-  of which should not exceed DST_BYTES.
-
-  These functions set the information about original and decoded texts
-  in the members `produced', `produced_char', `consumed', and
-  `consumed_char' of the structure *CODING.  They also set the member
-  `result' to one of CODING_FINISH_XXX indicating how the decoding
-  finished.
-
-  DST_BYTES zero means that the source area and destination area are
-  overlapped, which means that we can produce a decoded text until it
-  reaches the head of the not-yet-decoded source text.
-
-  Below is a template for these functions.  */
+  These functions decode a byte sequence specified as a source by
+  CODING.  The resulting multibyte text goes to a place pointed to by
+  CODING->charbuf, the length of which should not exceed
+  CODING->charbuf_size;
+
+  These functions set the information of original and decoded texts in
+  CODING->consumed, CODING->consumed_char, and CODING->charbuf_used.
+  They also set CODING->result to one of CODING_RESULT_XXX indicating
+  how the decoding is finished.
+
+  Below is the template of these functions.  */
+
 #if 0
 static void
-decode_coding_XXX (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
+decode_coding_XXXX (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 {
-  ...
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  /* SRC_BASE remembers the start position in source in each loop.
+     The loop will be exited when there's not enough source code, or
+     when there's no room in CHARBUF for a decoded character.  */
+  unsigned char *src_base;
+  /* A buffer to produce decoded characters.  */
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_size;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      src_base = src;
+      if (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+	/* No more room to produce a decoded character.  */
+	break;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      /* Decode it. */
+    }
+
+ no_more_source:
+  if (src_base < src_end
+      && coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
+    /* If the source ends by partial bytes to construct a character,
+       treat them as eight-bit raw data.  */
+    while (src_base < src_end && charbuf < charbuf_end)
+      *charbuf++ = *src_base++;
+  /* Remember how many bytes and characters we consumed.  If the
+     source is multibyte, the bytes and chars are not identical.  */
+  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = src_base - coding->source;
+  /* Remember how many characters we produced.  */
+  coding->charbuf_used = charbuf - coding->charbuf;
 }
 #endif
 
 /*** GENERAL NOTES on `encode_coding_XXX ()' functions ***
 
-  These functions encode SRC_BYTES length text at SOURCE from Emacs'
-  internal multibyte format to CODING.  The resulting unibyte text
+  These functions encode SRC_BYTES length text at SOURCE of Emacs'
+  internal multibyte format by CODING.  The resulting byte sequence
   goes to a place pointed to by DESTINATION, the length of which
   should not exceed DST_BYTES.
 
-  These functions set the information about original and encoded texts
-  in the members `produced', `produced_char', `consumed', and
-  `consumed_char' of the structure *CODING.  They also set the member
-  `result' to one of CODING_FINISH_XXX indicating how the encoding
-  finished.
-
-  DST_BYTES zero means that the source area and destination area are
-  overlapped, which means that we can produce encoded text until it
-  reaches at the head of the not-yet-encoded source text.
-
-  Below is a template for these functions.  */
+  These functions set the information of original and encoded texts in
+  the members produced, produced_char, consumed, and consumed_char of
+  the structure *CODING.  They also set the member result to one of
+  CODING_RESULT_XXX indicating how the encoding finished.
+
+  DST_BYTES zero means that source area and destination area are
+  overlapped, which means that we can produce a encoded text until it
+  reaches at the head of not-yet-encoded source text.
+
+  Below is a template of these functions.  */
 #if 0
 static void
-encode_coding_XXX (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
+encode_coding_XXX (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 {
-  ...
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf->charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  unsigned char *adjusted_dst_end = dst_end - _MAX_BYTES_PRODUCED_IN_LOOP_;
+  int produced_chars = 0;
+
+  for (; charbuf < charbuf_end && dst < adjusted_dst_end; charbuf++)
+    {
+      int c = *charbuf;
+      /* Encode C into DST, and increment DST.  */
+    }
+ label_no_more_destination:
+  /* How many chars and bytes we produced.  */
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
 }
 #endif
 
-/*** COMMONLY USED MACROS ***/
-
-/* The following two macros ONE_MORE_BYTE and TWO_MORE_BYTES safely
-   get one, two, and three bytes from the source text respectively.
-   If there are not enough bytes in the source, they jump to
-   `label_end_of_loop'.  The caller should set variables `coding',
-   `src' and `src_end' to appropriate pointer in advance.  These
-   macros are called from decoding routines `decode_coding_XXX', thus
-   it is assumed that the source text is unibyte.  */
-
-#define ONE_MORE_BYTE(c1)					\
-  do {								\
-    if (src >= src_end)						\
-      {								\
-	coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC;	\
-	goto label_end_of_loop;					\
-      }								\
-    c1 = *src++;						\
-  } while (0)
-
-#define TWO_MORE_BYTES(c1, c2)					\
-  do {								\
-    if (src + 1 >= src_end)					\
-      {								\
-	coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC;	\
-	goto label_end_of_loop;					\
-      }								\
-    c1 = *src++;						\
-    c2 = *src++;						\
-  } while (0)
-
-
-/* Like ONE_MORE_BYTE, but 8-bit bytes of data at SRC are in multibyte
-   form if MULTIBYTEP is nonzero.  */
-
-#define ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE(c1, multibytep)		\
-  do {								\
-    if (src >= src_end)						\
-      {								\
-	coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC;	\
-	goto label_end_of_loop;					\
-      }								\
-    c1 = *src++;						\
-    if (multibytep && c1 == LEADING_CODE_8_BIT_CONTROL)		\
-      c1 = *src++ - 0x20;					\
-  } while (0)
-
-/* Set C to the next character at the source text pointed by `src'.
-   If there are not enough characters in the source, jump to
-   `label_end_of_loop'.  The caller should set variables `coding'
-   `src', `src_end', and `translation_table' to appropriate pointers
-   in advance.  This macro is used in encoding routines
-   `encode_coding_XXX', thus it assumes that the source text is in
-   multibyte form except for 8-bit characters.  8-bit characters are
-   in multibyte form if coding->src_multibyte is nonzero, else they
-   are represented by a single byte.  */
-
-#define ONE_MORE_CHAR(c)					\
-  do {								\
-    int len = src_end - src;					\
-    int bytes;							\
-    if (len <= 0)						\
-      {								\
-	coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC;	\
-	goto label_end_of_loop;					\
-      }								\
-    if (coding->src_multibyte					\
-	|| UNIBYTE_STR_AS_MULTIBYTE_P (src, len, bytes))	\
-      c = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (src, len, bytes);		\
-    else							\
-      c = *src, bytes = 1;					\
-    if (!NILP (translation_table))				\
-      c = translate_char (translation_table, c, -1, 0, 0);	\
-    src += bytes;						\
-  } while (0)
-
-
-/* Produce a multibyte form of character C to `dst'.  Jump to
-   `label_end_of_loop' if there's not enough space at `dst'.
-
-   If we are now in the middle of a composition sequence, the decoded
-   character may be ALTCHAR (for the current composition).  In that
-   case, the character goes to coding->cmp_data->data instead of
-   `dst'.
-
-   This macro is used in decoding routines.  */
-
-#define EMIT_CHAR(c)							\
-  do {									\
-    if (! COMPOSING_P (coding)						\
-	|| coding->composing == COMPOSITION_RELATIVE			\
-	|| coding->composing == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE)			\
-      {									\
-	int bytes = CHAR_BYTES (c);					\
-	if ((dst + bytes) > (dst_bytes ? dst_end : src))		\
-	  {								\
-	    coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST;		\
-	    goto label_end_of_loop;					\
-	  }								\
-	dst += CHAR_STRING (c, dst);					\
-	coding->produced_char++;					\
-      }									\
-    									\
-    if (COMPOSING_P (coding)						\
-	&& coding->composing != COMPOSITION_RELATIVE)			\
-      {									\
-	CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_COMPONENT (coding, c);			\
-	coding->composition_rule_follows				\
-	  = coding->composing != COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS;		\
-      }									\
-  } while (0)
-
-
-#define EMIT_ONE_BYTE(c)					\
-  do {								\
-    if (dst >= (dst_bytes ? dst_end : src))			\
-      {								\
-	coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST;	\
-	goto label_end_of_loop;					\
-      }								\
-    *dst++ = c;							\
-  } while (0)
-
-#define EMIT_TWO_BYTES(c1, c2)					\
-  do {								\
-    if (dst + 2 > (dst_bytes ? dst_end : src))			\
-      {								\
-	coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST;	\
-	goto label_end_of_loop;					\
-      }								\
-    *dst++ = c1, *dst++ = c2;					\
-  } while (0)
-
-#define EMIT_BYTES(from, to)					\
-  do {								\
-    if (dst + (to - from) > (dst_bytes ? dst_end : src))	\
-      {								\
-	coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST;	\
-	goto label_end_of_loop;					\
-      }								\
-    while (from < to)						\
-      *dst++ = *from++;						\
-  } while (0)
-
 
 /*** 1. Preamble ***/
 
-#ifdef emacs
 #include <config.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-#ifdef emacs
-
 #include "lisp.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
+#include "character.h"
 #include "charset.h"
+#include "ccl.h"
 #include "composite.h"
-#include "ccl.h"
 #include "coding.h"
 #include "window.h"
 
-#else  /* not emacs */
-
-#include "mulelib.h"
-
-#endif /* not emacs */
-
-Lisp_Object Qcoding_system, Qeol_type;
+Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_hash_table;
+
+Lisp_Object Qcoding_system, Qcoding_aliases, Qeol_type;
+Lisp_Object Qunix, Qdos, Qmac;
 Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_coding_system;
 Lisp_Object Qpost_read_conversion, Qpre_write_conversion;
+Lisp_Object Qdefault_char;
 Lisp_Object Qno_conversion, Qundecided;
+Lisp_Object Qcharset, Qiso_2022, Qutf_8, Qutf_16, Qshift_jis, Qbig5;
+Lisp_Object Qutf_16_be_nosig, Qutf_16_be, Qutf_16_le_nosig, Qutf_16_le;
+Lisp_Object Qsignature, Qendian, Qbig, Qlittle;
 Lisp_Object Qcoding_system_history;
-Lisp_Object Qsafe_chars;
 Lisp_Object Qvalid_codes;
 
 extern Lisp_Object Qinsert_file_contents, Qwrite_region;
@@ -373,10 +328,6 @@
    decided.  */
 Lisp_Object eol_mnemonic_undecided;
 
-/* Format of end-of-line decided by system.  This is CODING_EOL_LF on
-   Unix, CODING_EOL_CRLF on DOS/Windows, and CODING_EOL_CR on Mac.  */
-int system_eol_type;
-
 #ifdef emacs
 
 Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_list, Vcoding_system_alist;
@@ -419,9 +370,6 @@
 /* Coding system of what is sent from terminal keyboard.  */
 struct coding_system keyboard_coding;
 
-/* Default coding system to be used to write a file.  */
-struct coding_system default_buffer_file_coding;
-
 Lisp_Object Vfile_coding_system_alist;
 Lisp_Object Vprocess_coding_system_alist;
 Lisp_Object Vnetwork_coding_system_alist;
@@ -430,42 +378,6 @@
 
 #endif /* emacs */
 
-Lisp_Object Qcoding_category, Qcoding_category_index;
-
-/* List of symbols `coding-category-xxx' ordered by priority.  */
-Lisp_Object Vcoding_category_list;
-
-/* Table of coding categories (Lisp symbols).  */
-Lisp_Object Vcoding_category_table;
-
-/* Table of names of symbol for each coding-category.  */
-char *coding_category_name[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX] = {
-  "coding-category-emacs-mule",
-  "coding-category-sjis",
-  "coding-category-iso-7",
-  "coding-category-iso-7-tight",
-  "coding-category-iso-8-1",
-  "coding-category-iso-8-2",
-  "coding-category-iso-7-else",
-  "coding-category-iso-8-else",
-  "coding-category-ccl",
-  "coding-category-big5",
-  "coding-category-utf-8",
-  "coding-category-utf-16-be",
-  "coding-category-utf-16-le",
-  "coding-category-raw-text",
-  "coding-category-binary"
-};
-
-/* Table of pointers to coding systems corresponding to each coding
-   categories.  */
-struct coding_system *coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
-
-/* Table of coding category masks.  Nth element is a mask for a coding
-   category of which priority is Nth.  */
-static
-int coding_priorities[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX];
-
 /* Flag to tell if we look up translation table on character code
    conversion.  */
 Lisp_Object Venable_character_translation;
@@ -480,7 +392,7 @@
 Lisp_Object Qtranslation_table_for_encode;
 
 /* Alist of charsets vs revision number.  */
-Lisp_Object Vcharset_revision_alist;
+static Lisp_Object Vcharset_revision_table;
 
 /* Default coding systems used for process I/O.  */
 Lisp_Object Vdefault_process_coding_system;
@@ -495,26 +407,1034 @@
 Lisp_Object Vchar_coding_system_table;
 Lisp_Object Qchar_coding_system;
 
-/* Return `safe-chars' property of coding system CODING.  Don't check
-   validity of CODING.  */
-
-Lisp_Object
-coding_safe_chars (coding)
+/* Two special coding systems.  */
+Lisp_Object Vsjis_coding_system;
+Lisp_Object Vbig5_coding_system;
+
+
+static int detect_coding_utf_8 P_ ((struct coding_system *, int *));
+static void decode_coding_utf_8 P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+static int encode_coding_utf_8 P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+
+static int detect_coding_utf_16 P_ ((struct coding_system *, int *));
+static void decode_coding_utf_16 P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+static int encode_coding_utf_16 P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+
+static int detect_coding_iso_2022 P_ ((struct coding_system *, int *));
+static void decode_coding_iso_2022 P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+static int encode_coding_iso_2022 P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+
+static int detect_coding_emacs_mule P_ ((struct coding_system *, int *));
+static void decode_coding_emacs_mule P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+static int encode_coding_emacs_mule P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+
+static int detect_coding_sjis P_ ((struct coding_system *, int *));
+static void decode_coding_sjis P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+static int encode_coding_sjis P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+
+static int detect_coding_big5 P_ ((struct coding_system *, int *));
+static void decode_coding_big5 P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+static int encode_coding_big5 P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+
+static int detect_coding_ccl P_ ((struct coding_system *, int *));
+static void decode_coding_ccl P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+static int encode_coding_ccl P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+
+static void decode_coding_raw_text P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+static int encode_coding_raw_text P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+
+
+/* ISO2022 section */
+
+#define CODING_ISO_INITIAL(coding, reg)			\
+  (XINT (AREF (AREF (CODING_ID_ATTRS ((coding)->id),	\
+		     coding_attr_iso_initial),		\
+	       reg)))
+
+
+#define CODING_ISO_REQUEST(coding, charset_id)	\
+  ((charset_id <= (coding)->max_charset_id	\
+    ? (coding)->safe_charsets[charset_id]	\
+    : -1))
+
+
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAGS(coding)	\
+  ((coding)->spec.iso_2022.flags)
+#define CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION(coding, reg)	\
+  ((coding)->spec.iso_2022.current_designation[reg])
+#define CODING_ISO_INVOCATION(coding, plane)	\
+  ((coding)->spec.iso_2022.current_invocation[plane])
+#define CODING_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING(coding)	\
+  ((coding)->spec.iso_2022.single_shifting)
+#define CODING_ISO_BOL(coding)	\
+  ((coding)->spec.iso_2022.bol)
+#define CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET(coding, plane)	\
+  CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION ((coding), CODING_ISO_INVOCATION ((coding), (plane)))
+
+/* Control characters of ISO2022.  */
+			/* code */	/* function */
+#define ISO_CODE_LF	0x0A		/* line-feed */
+#define ISO_CODE_CR	0x0D		/* carriage-return */
+#define ISO_CODE_SO	0x0E		/* shift-out */
+#define ISO_CODE_SI	0x0F		/* shift-in */
+#define ISO_CODE_SS2_7	0x19		/* single-shift-2 for 7-bit code */
+#define ISO_CODE_ESC	0x1B		/* escape */
+#define ISO_CODE_SS2	0x8E		/* single-shift-2 */
+#define ISO_CODE_SS3	0x8F		/* single-shift-3 */
+#define ISO_CODE_CSI	0x9B		/* control-sequence-introducer */
+
+/* All code (1-byte) of ISO2022 is classified into one of the
+   followings.  */
+enum iso_code_class_type
+  {
+    ISO_control_0,		/* Control codes in the range
+				   0x00..0x1F and 0x7F, except for the
+				   following 5 codes.  */
+    ISO_carriage_return,	/* ISO_CODE_CR (0x0D) */
+    ISO_shift_out,		/* ISO_CODE_SO (0x0E) */
+    ISO_shift_in,		/* ISO_CODE_SI (0x0F) */
+    ISO_single_shift_2_7,	/* ISO_CODE_SS2_7 (0x19) */
+    ISO_escape,			/* ISO_CODE_SO (0x1B) */
+    ISO_control_1,		/* Control codes in the range
+				   0x80..0x9F, except for the
+				   following 3 codes.  */
+    ISO_single_shift_2,		/* ISO_CODE_SS2 (0x8E) */
+    ISO_single_shift_3,		/* ISO_CODE_SS3 (0x8F) */
+    ISO_control_sequence_introducer, /* ISO_CODE_CSI (0x9B) */
+    ISO_0x20_or_0x7F,		/* Codes of the values 0x20 or 0x7F.  */
+    ISO_graphic_plane_0,	/* Graphic codes in the range 0x21..0x7E.  */
+    ISO_0xA0_or_0xFF,		/* Codes of the values 0xA0 or 0xFF.  */
+    ISO_graphic_plane_1		/* Graphic codes in the range 0xA1..0xFE.  */
+  };
+
+/** The macros CODING_ISO_FLAG_XXX defines a flag bit of the
+    `iso-flags' attribute of an iso2022 coding system.  */
+
+/* If set, produce long-form designation sequence (e.g. ESC $ ( A)
+   instead of the correct short-form sequence (e.g. ESC $ A).  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_LONG_FORM	0x0001
+
+/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers at end-of-line to the
+   initial state.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_RESET_AT_EOL	0x0002
+
+/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers before any control
+   characters to the initial state.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_RESET_AT_CNTL	0x0004
+
+/* If set, encode by 7-bit environment.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_SEVEN_BITS	0x0008
+
+/* If set, use locking-shift function.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_LOCKING_SHIFT	0x0010
+
+/* If set, use single-shift function.  Overwrite
+   CODING_ISO_FLAG_LOCKING_SHIFT.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT	0x0020
+
+/* If set, use designation escape sequence.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_DESIGNATION	0x0040
+
+/* If set, produce revision number sequence.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_REVISION	0x0080
+
+/* If set, produce ISO6429's direction specifying sequence.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_DIRECTION	0x0100
+
+/* If set, assume designation states are reset at beginning of line on
+   output.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_INIT_AT_BOL	0x0200
+
+/* If set, designation sequence should be placed at beginning of line
+   on output.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL 0x0400
+
+/* If set, do not encode unsafe charactes on output.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_SAFE		0x0800
+
+/* If set, extra latin codes (128..159) are accepted as a valid code
+   on input.  */
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_LATIN_EXTRA	0x1000
+
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_COMPOSITION	0x2000
+
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_EUC_TW_SHIFT	0x4000
+
+#define CODING_ISO_FLAG_FULL_SUPPORT	0x8000
+
+/* A character to be produced on output if encoding of the original
+   character is prohibited by CODING_ISO_FLAG_SAFE.  */
+#define CODING_INHIBIT_CHARACTER_SUBSTITUTION  '?'
+
+
+/* UTF-16 section */
+#define CODING_UTF_16_BOM(coding)	\
+  ((coding)->spec.utf_16.bom)
+
+#define CODING_UTF_16_ENDIAN(coding)	\
+  ((coding)->spec.utf_16.endian)
+
+#define CODING_UTF_16_SURROGATE(coding)	\
+  ((coding)->spec.utf_16.surrogate)
+
+
+/* CCL section */
+#define CODING_CCL_DECODER(coding)	\
+  AREF (CODING_ID_ATTRS ((coding)->id), coding_attr_ccl_decoder)
+#define CODING_CCL_ENCODER(coding)	\
+  AREF (CODING_ID_ATTRS ((coding)->id), coding_attr_ccl_encoder)
+#define CODING_CCL_VALIDS(coding)					   \
+  (XSTRING (AREF (CODING_ID_ATTRS ((coding)->id), coding_attr_ccl_valids)) \
+   ->data)
+
+/* Index for each coding category in `coding_category_table' */
+
+enum coding_category
+  {
+    coding_category_iso_7,
+    coding_category_iso_7_tight,
+    coding_category_iso_8_1,
+    coding_category_iso_8_2,
+    coding_category_iso_7_else,
+    coding_category_iso_8_else,
+    coding_category_utf_8,
+    coding_category_utf_16_auto,
+    coding_category_utf_16_be,
+    coding_category_utf_16_le,
+    coding_category_utf_16_be_nosig,
+    coding_category_utf_16_le_nosig,
+    coding_category_charset,
+    coding_category_sjis,
+    coding_category_big5,
+    coding_category_ccl,
+    coding_category_emacs_mule,
+    /* All above are targets of code detection.  */
+    coding_category_raw_text,
+    coding_category_undecided,
+    coding_category_max
+  };
+
+/* Definitions of flag bits used in detect_coding_XXXX.  */
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7		(1 << coding_category_iso_7)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT	(1 << coding_category_iso_7_tight)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1		(1 << coding_category_iso_8_1)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2		(1 << coding_category_iso_8_2)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE	(1 << coding_category_iso_7_else)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE	(1 << coding_category_iso_8_else)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8		(1 << coding_category_utf_8)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE		(1 << coding_category_utf_16_be)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE		(1 << coding_category_utf_16_le)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE_NOSIG	(1 << coding_category_utf_16_be_nosig)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE_NOSIG	(1 << coding_category_utf_16_le_nosig)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_CHARSET		(1 << coding_category_charset)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS		(1 << coding_category_sjis)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5		(1 << coding_category_big5)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_CCL		(1 << coding_category_ccl)
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE	(1 << coding_category_emacs_mule)
+
+/* This value is returned if detect_coding_mask () find nothing other
+   than ASCII characters.  */
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ANY		\
+  (CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7			\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE_NOSIG	\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE_NOSIG	\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_CHARSET		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS			\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5			\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_CCL			\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE)
+
+
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT \
+  (CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT)
+
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8BIT \
+  (CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2)
+
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE \
+  (CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE)
+
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ESCAPE	\
+  (CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7			\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE)
+
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_ISO	\
+  (  CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT	\
+     | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8BIT	\
+     | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE)
+
+#define CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16		\
+  (CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE		\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE_NOSIG	\
+   | CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE_NOSIG)
+
+
+/* List of symbols `coding-category-xxx' ordered by priority.  This
+   variable is exposed to Emacs Lisp.  */
+static Lisp_Object Vcoding_category_list;
+
+/* Table of coding categories (Lisp symbols).  This variable is for
+   internal use oly.  */
+static Lisp_Object Vcoding_category_table;
+
+/* Table of coding-categories ordered by priority.  */
+static enum coding_category coding_priorities[coding_category_max];
+
+/* Nth element is a coding context for the coding system bound to the
+   Nth coding category.  */
+static struct coding_system coding_categories[coding_category_max];
+
+static int detected_mask[coding_category_raw_text] =
+  { CATEGORY_MASK_ISO,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_ISO,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_ISO,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_ISO,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_ISO,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_ISO,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_CHARSET,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_CCL,
+    CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE
+  };
+
+/*** Commonly used macros and functions ***/
+
+#ifndef min
+#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+#ifndef max
+#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+#define CODING_GET_INFO(coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list)	\
+  do {								\
+    attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);			\
+    eol_type = CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id);			\
+    if (VECTORP (eol_type))					\
+      eol_type = Qunix;						\
+    charset_list = CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs);		\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+/* Safely get one byte from the source text pointed by SRC which ends
+   at SRC_END, and set C to that byte.  If there are not enough bytes
+   in the source, it jumps to `no_more_source'.  The caller
+   should declare and set these variables appropriately in advance:
+	src, src_end, multibytep
+*/
+
+#define ONE_MORE_BYTE(c)					\
+  do {								\
+    if (src == src_end)						\
+      {								\
+	if (src_base < src)					\
+	  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_SRC;	\
+	goto no_more_source;					\
+      }								\
+    c = *src++;							\
+    if (multibytep && (c & 0x80))				\
+      {								\
+	if ((c & 0xFE) != 0xC0)					\
+	  error ("Undecodable char found");			\
+	c = ((c & 1) << 6) | *src++;				\
+      }								\
+    consumed_chars++;						\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+#define ONE_MORE_BYTE_NO_CHECK(c)		\
+  do {						\
+    c = *src++;					\
+    if (multibytep && (c & 0x80))		\
+      {						\
+	if ((c & 0xFE) != 0xC0)			\
+	  error ("Undecodable char found");	\
+	c = ((c & 1) << 6) | *src++;		\
+      }						\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+/* Store a byte C in the place pointed by DST and increment DST to the
+   next free point, and increment PRODUCED_CHARS.  The caller should
+   assure that C is 0..127, and declare and set the variable `dst'
+   appropriately in advance.
+*/
+
+
+#define EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE(c)	\
+  do {				\
+    produced_chars++;		\
+    *dst++ = (c);		\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+/* Like EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE byt store two bytes; C1 and C2.  */
+
+#define EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES(c1, c2)	\
+  do {					\
+    produced_chars += 2;		\
+    *dst++ = (c1), *dst++ = (c2);	\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+/* Store a byte C in the place pointed by DST and increment DST to the
+   next free point, and increment PRODUCED_CHARS.  If MULTIBYTEP is
+   nonzero, store in an appropriate multibyte from.  The caller should
+   declare and set the variables `dst' and `multibytep' appropriately
+   in advance.  */
+
+#define EMIT_ONE_BYTE(c)		\
+  do {					\
+    produced_chars++;			\
+    if (multibytep)			\
+      {					\
+	int ch = (c);			\
+	if (ch >= 0x80)			\
+	  ch = BYTE8_TO_CHAR (ch);	\
+	CHAR_STRING_ADVANCE (ch, dst);	\
+      }					\
+    else				\
+      *dst++ = (c);			\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+/* Like EMIT_ONE_BYTE, but emit two bytes; C1 and C2.  */
+
+#define EMIT_TWO_BYTES(c1, c2)			\
+  do {						\
+    produced_chars += 2;			\
+    if (multibytep)				\
+      {						\
+	CHAR_STRING_ADVANCE ((int) (c1), dst);	\
+	CHAR_STRING_ADVANCE ((int) (c2), dst);	\
+      }						\
+    else					\
+      {						\
+	*dst++ = (c1);				\
+	*dst++ = (c2);				\
+      }						\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+#define EMIT_THREE_BYTES(c1, c2, c3)	\
+  do {					\
+    EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c1);			\
+    EMIT_TWO_BYTES (c2, c3);		\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+#define EMIT_FOUR_BYTES(c1, c2, c3, c4)		\
+  do {						\
+    EMIT_TWO_BYTES (c1, c2);			\
+    EMIT_TWO_BYTES (c3, c4);			\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+#define CODING_DECODE_CHAR(coding, src, src_base, src_end, charset, code, c) \
+  do {									     \
+    charset_map_loaded = 0;						     \
+    c = DECODE_CHAR (charset, code);					     \
+    if (charset_map_loaded)						     \
+      {									     \
+	unsigned char *orig = coding->source;				     \
+	EMACS_INT offset;						     \
+									     \
+	coding_set_source (coding);					     \
+	offset = coding->source - orig;					     \
+	src += offset;							     \
+	src_base += offset;						     \
+	src_end += offset;						     \
+      }									     \
+  } while (0)
+
+
+#define ASSURE_DESTINATION(bytes)				\
+  do {								\
+    if (dst + (bytes) >= dst_end)				\
+      {								\
+	int more_bytes = charbuf_end - charbuf + (bytes);	\
+								\
+	dst = alloc_destination (coding, more_bytes, dst);	\
+	dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;	\
+      }								\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+
+static void
+coding_set_source (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->src_object))
+    {
+      if (coding->src_pos < 0)
+	coding->source = GAP_END_ADDR + coding->src_pos_byte;
+      else
+	{
+	  if (coding->src_pos < GPT
+	      && coding->src_pos + coding->src_chars >= GPT)
+	    move_gap_both (coding->src_pos, coding->src_pos_byte);
+	  coding->source = BYTE_POS_ADDR (coding->src_pos_byte);
+	}
+    }
+  else if (STRINGP (coding->src_object))
+    {
+      coding->source = (XSTRING (coding->src_object)->data
+			+ coding->src_pos_byte);
+    }
+  else
+    /* Otherwise, the source is C string and is never relocated
+       automatically.  Thus we don't have to update anything.  */
+    ;
+}
+
+static void
+coding_set_destination (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
 {
-  Lisp_Object coding_spec, plist, safe_chars;
-
-  coding_spec = Fget (coding->symbol, Qcoding_system);
-  plist = XVECTOR (coding_spec)->contents[3];
-  safe_chars = Fplist_get (XVECTOR (coding_spec)->contents[3], Qsafe_chars);
-  return (CHAR_TABLE_P (safe_chars) ? safe_chars : Qt);
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+    {
+      /* We are sure that coding->dst_pos_byte is before the gap of the
+	 buffer. */
+      coding->destination = (BUF_BEG_ADDR (XBUFFER (coding->dst_object))
+			     + coding->dst_pos_byte - 1);
+      if (coding->src_pos < 0)
+	/* The source and destination is in the same buffer.  */
+	coding->dst_bytes = (GAP_END_ADDR
+			     - (coding->src_bytes - coding->consumed)
+			     - coding->destination);
+      else
+	coding->dst_bytes = (BUF_GAP_END_ADDR (XBUFFER (coding->dst_object))
+			     - coding->destination);
+    }
+  else
+    /* Otherwise, the destination is C string and is never relocated
+       automatically.  Thus we don't have to update anything.  */
+    ;
+}
+
+
+static void
+coding_alloc_by_realloc (coding, bytes)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     EMACS_INT bytes;
+{
+  coding->destination = (unsigned char *) xrealloc (coding->destination,
+						    coding->dst_bytes + bytes);
+  coding->dst_bytes += bytes;
 }
 
-#define CODING_SAFE_CHAR_P(safe_chars, c) \
-  (EQ (safe_chars, Qt) || !NILP (CHAR_TABLE_REF (safe_chars, c)))
+static void
+coding_alloc_by_making_gap (coding, bytes)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     EMACS_INT bytes;
+{
+  Lisp_Object this_buffer;
+
+  this_buffer = Fcurrent_buffer ();
+  if (EQ (this_buffer, coding->dst_object))
+    {
+      EMACS_INT add = coding->src_bytes - coding->consumed;
+
+      GAP_SIZE -= add; ZV += add; Z += add; ZV_BYTE += add; Z_BYTE += add;
+      make_gap (bytes);
+      GAP_SIZE += add; ZV -= add; Z -= add; ZV_BYTE -= add; Z_BYTE -= add;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (coding->dst_object));
+      make_gap (bytes);
+      set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (this_buffer));
+    }
+}
+     
+
+static unsigned char *
+alloc_destination (coding, nbytes, dst)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int nbytes;
+     unsigned char *dst;
+{
+  EMACS_INT offset = dst - coding->destination;
+
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+    coding_alloc_by_making_gap (coding, nbytes);
+  else
+    coding_alloc_by_realloc (coding, nbytes);
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  coding_set_destination (coding);
+  dst = coding->destination + offset;
+  return dst;
+}
+
+
+/*** 2. Emacs' internal format (emacs-utf-8) ***/
+
+
 
 
-/*** 2. Emacs internal format (emacs-mule) handlers ***/
+/*** 3. UTF-8 ***/
+
+/* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions".
+   Check if a text is encoded in UTF-8.  If it is, return
+   CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8, else return 0.  */
+
+#define UTF_8_1_OCTET_P(c)         ((c) < 0x80)
+#define UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P(c)     (((c) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
+#define UTF_8_2_OCTET_LEADING_P(c) (((c) & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
+#define UTF_8_3_OCTET_LEADING_P(c) (((c) & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
+#define UTF_8_4_OCTET_LEADING_P(c) (((c) & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
+#define UTF_8_5_OCTET_LEADING_P(c) (((c) & 0xFC) == 0xF8)
+
+static int
+detect_coding_utf_8 (coding, mask)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *mask;
+{
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source, *src_base = src;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+  int found = 0;
+
+  /* A coding system of this category is always ASCII compatible.  */
+  src += coding->head_ascii;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int c, c1, c2, c3, c4;
+
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      if (UTF_8_1_OCTET_P (c))
+	continue;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
+      if (! UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P (c1))
+	break;
+      if (UTF_8_2_OCTET_LEADING_P (c))
+	{
+	  found++;
+	  continue;
+	}
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
+      if (! UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P (c2))
+	break;
+      if (UTF_8_3_OCTET_LEADING_P (c))
+	{
+	  found++;
+	  continue;
+	}
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c3);
+      if (! UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P (c3))
+	break;
+      if (UTF_8_4_OCTET_LEADING_P (c))
+	{
+	  found++;
+	  continue;
+	}
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c4);
+      if (! UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P (c4))
+	break;
+      if (UTF_8_5_OCTET_LEADING_P (c))
+	{
+	  found++;
+	  continue;
+	}
+      break;
+    }
+  *mask &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8;
+  return 0;
+
+ no_more_source:
+  if (! found)
+    return 0;
+  *mask &= CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void
+decode_coding_utf_8 (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  unsigned char *src_base;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_size;
+  int consumed_chars = 0, consumed_chars_base;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  Lisp_Object attr, eol_type, charset_list;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attr, eol_type, charset_list);
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int c, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5;
+
+      src_base = src;
+      consumed_chars_base = consumed_chars;
+
+      if (charbuf >= charbuf_end)
+	break;
+
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
+      if (UTF_8_1_OCTET_P(c1))
+	{
+	  c = c1;
+	  if (c == '\r')
+	    {
+	      if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
+		{
+		  if (src == src_end)
+		    goto no_more_source;
+		  if (*src == '\n')
+		    ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+		}
+	      else if (EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+		c = '\n';
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
+	  if (! UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P (c2))
+	    goto invalid_code;
+	  if (UTF_8_2_OCTET_LEADING_P (c1))
+	    c = ((c1 & 0x1F) << 6) | (c2 & 0x3F);
+	  else
+	    {
+	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c3);
+	      if (! UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P (c3))
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      if (UTF_8_3_OCTET_LEADING_P (c1))
+		c = (((c1 & 0xF) << 12)
+		     | ((c2 & 0x3F) << 6) | (c3 & 0x3F));
+	      else
+		{
+		  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c4);
+		  if (! UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P (c4))
+		    goto invalid_code;
+		  if (UTF_8_4_OCTET_LEADING_P (c1))
+		    c = (((c1 & 0x7) << 18) | ((c2 & 0x3F) << 12)
+			 | ((c3 & 0x3F) << 6) | (c4 & 0x3F));
+		  else
+		    {
+		      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c5);
+		      if (! UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P (c5))
+			goto invalid_code;
+		      if (UTF_8_5_OCTET_LEADING_P (c1))
+			{
+			  c = (((c1 & 0x3) << 24) | ((c2 & 0x3F) << 18)
+			       | ((c3 & 0x3F) << 12) | ((c4 & 0x3F) << 6)
+			       | (c5 & 0x3F));
+			  if (c > MAX_CHAR)
+			    goto invalid_code;
+			}
+		      else
+			goto invalid_code;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+      *charbuf++ = c;
+      continue;
+
+    invalid_code:
+      src = src_base;
+      consumed_chars = consumed_chars_base;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      *charbuf++ = ASCII_BYTE_P (c) ? c : BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
+      coding->errors++;
+    }
+
+ no_more_source:
+  coding->consumed_char += consumed_chars_base;
+  coding->consumed = src_base - coding->source;
+  coding->charbuf_used = charbuf - coding->charbuf;
+}
+
+
+static int
+encode_coding_utf_8 (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  int produced_chars;
+  int c;
+
+  if (multibytep)
+    {
+      int safe_room = MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH * 2;
+
+      while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+	{
+	  unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH], *p, *pend = str;
+	  
+	  ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+	  c = *charbuf++;
+	  CHAR_STRING_ADVANCE (c, pend);
+	  for (p = str; p < pend; p++)
+	    EMIT_ONE_BYTE (*p);
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      int safe_room = MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH;
+
+      while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+	{
+	  ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+	  c = *charbuf++;
+	  dst += CHAR_STRING (c, dst);
+	  produced_chars++;
+	}
+    }
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions".
+   Check if a text is encoded in UTF-16 Big Endian (endian == 1) or
+   Little Endian (otherwise).  If it is, return
+   CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE or CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE,
+   else return 0.  */
+
+#define UTF_16_HIGH_SURROGATE_P(val) \
+  (((val) & 0xFC00) == 0xD800)
+
+#define UTF_16_LOW_SURROGATE_P(val) \
+  (((val) & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00)
+
+#define UTF_16_INVALID_P(val)	\
+  (((val) == 0xFFFE)		\
+   || ((val) == 0xFFFF)		\
+   || UTF_16_LOW_SURROGATE_P (val))
+
+
+static int
+detect_coding_utf_16 (coding, mask)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *mask;
+{
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source, *src_base = src;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+  int c1, c2;
+
+  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
+  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
+
+  if ((c1 == 0xFF) && (c2 == 0xFE))
+    {
+      *mask &= CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else if ((c1 == 0xFE) && (c2 == 0xFF))
+    {
+      *mask &= CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE;
+      return 1;
+    }
+ no_more_source:
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+decode_coding_utf_16 (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  unsigned char *src_base, *surrogate_high_base;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_size;
+  int consumed_chars = 0, consumed_chars_base;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  enum utf_16_bom_type bom = CODING_UTF_16_BOM (coding);
+  enum utf_16_endian_type endian = CODING_UTF_16_ENDIAN (coding);
+  int surrogate = CODING_UTF_16_SURROGATE (coding);
+  Lisp_Object attr, eol_type, charset_list;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attr, eol_type, charset_list);
+
+  if (bom != utf_16_without_bom)
+    {
+      int c, c1, c2;
+
+      src_base = src;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
+      c = (c1 << 16) | c2;
+      if (bom == utf_16_with_bom)
+	{
+	  if (endian == utf_16_big_endian
+	      ? c != 0xFFFE : c != 0xFEFF)
+	    {
+	      /* We are sure that there's enouph room at CHARBUF.  */
+	      *charbuf++ = c1;
+	      *charbuf++ = c2;
+	      coding->errors++;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (c == 0xFFFE)
+	    CODING_UTF_16_ENDIAN (coding)
+	      = endian = utf_16_big_endian;
+	  else if (c == 0xFEFF)
+	    CODING_UTF_16_ENDIAN (coding)
+	      = endian = utf_16_little_endian;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      CODING_UTF_16_ENDIAN (coding)
+		= endian = utf_16_big_endian;
+	      src = src_base;
+	    }
+	}
+      CODING_UTF_16_BOM (coding) = utf_16_with_bom;
+    }
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int c, c1, c2;
+
+      src_base = src;
+      consumed_chars_base = consumed_chars;
+
+      if (charbuf + 2 >= charbuf_end)
+	break;
+
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
+      c = (endian == utf_16_big_endian
+	   ? ((c1 << 16) | c2) : ((c2 << 16) | c1));
+      if (surrogate)
+	{
+	  if (! UTF_16_LOW_SURROGATE_P (c))
+	    {
+	      if (endian == utf_16_big_endian)
+		c1 = surrogate >> 8, c2 = surrogate & 0xFF;
+	      else
+		c1 = surrogate & 0xFF, c2 = surrogate >> 8;
+	      *charbuf++ = c1;
+	      *charbuf++ = c2;
+	      coding->errors++;
+	      if (UTF_16_HIGH_SURROGATE_P (c))
+		CODING_UTF_16_SURROGATE (coding) = surrogate = c;
+	      else
+		*charbuf++ = c;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      c = ((surrogate - 0xD800) << 10) | (c - 0xDC00);
+	      CODING_UTF_16_SURROGATE (coding) = surrogate = 0;
+	      *charbuf++ = c;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (UTF_16_HIGH_SURROGATE_P (c))
+	    CODING_UTF_16_SURROGATE (coding) = surrogate = c;
+	  else
+	    *charbuf++ = c;
+	}	  
+    }
+
+ no_more_source:
+  coding->consumed_char += consumed_chars_base;
+  coding->consumed = src_base - coding->source;
+  coding->charbuf_used = charbuf - coding->charbuf;
+}
+
+static int
+encode_coding_utf_16 (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  int safe_room = 8;
+  enum utf_16_bom_type bom = CODING_UTF_16_BOM (coding);
+  int big_endian = CODING_UTF_16_ENDIAN (coding) == utf_16_big_endian;
+  int produced_chars = 0;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list;
+  int c;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+
+  if (bom == utf_16_with_bom)
+    {
+      ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+      if (big_endian)
+	EMIT_TWO_BYTES (0xFF, 0xFE);
+      else
+	EMIT_TWO_BYTES (0xFE, 0xFF);
+      CODING_UTF_16_BOM (coding) = utf_16_without_bom;
+    }
+
+  while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+    {
+      ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+      c = *charbuf++;
+      if (c >= 0x110000)
+	c = 0xFFFF;
+
+      if (c < 0x10000)
+	{
+	  if (big_endian)
+	    EMIT_TWO_BYTES (c >> 8, c & 0xFF);
+	  else
+	    EMIT_TWO_BYTES (c & 0xFF, c >> 8);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  int c1, c2;
+
+	  c -= 0x10000;
+	  c1 = (c >> 10) + 0xD800;
+	  c2 = (c & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00;
+	  if (big_endian)
+	    EMIT_FOUR_BYTES (c1 >> 8, c1 & 0xFF, c2 >> 8, c2 & 0xFF);
+	  else
+	    EMIT_FOUR_BYTES (c1 & 0xFF, c1 >> 8, c2 & 0xFF, c2 >> 8);
+	}
+    }
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*** 6. Old Emacs' internal format (emacs-mule) ***/
 
 /* Emacs' internal format for representation of multiple character
    sets is a kind of multi-byte encoding, i.e. characters are
@@ -556,7 +1476,7 @@
    In that case, a sequence of one-byte codes has a slightly different
    form.
 
-   Firstly, all characters in eight-bit-control are represented by
+   At first, all characters in eight-bit-control are represented by
    one-byte sequences which are their 8-bit code.
 
    Next, character composition data are represented by the byte
@@ -565,12 +1485,12 @@
 	METHOD is 0xF0 plus one of composition method (enum
 	composition_method),
 
-	BYTES is 0xA0 plus the byte length of these composition data,
-
-	CHARS is 0xA0 plus the number of characters composed by these
+	BYTES is 0xA0 plus a byte length of this composition data,
+
+	CHARS is 0x20 plus a number of characters composed by this
 	data,
 
-	COMPONENTs are characters of multibyte form or composition
+	COMPONENTs are characters of multibye form or composition
 	rules encoded by two-byte of ASCII codes.
 
    In addition, for backward compatibility, the following formats are
@@ -587,568 +1507,515 @@
 	represents a composition rule.
   */
 
-enum emacs_code_class_type emacs_code_class[256];
+char emacs_mule_bytes[256];
+
+/* Leading-code followed by extended leading-code.  */
+#define LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_11	0x9A /* for private DIMENSION1 of 1-column */
+#define LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_12	0x9B /* for private DIMENSION1 of 2-column */
+#define LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_21	0x9C /* for private DIMENSION2 of 1-column */
+#define LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_22	0x9D /* for private DIMENSION2 of 2-column */
+
+
+int
+emacs_mule_char (coding, composition, nbytes, nchars)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int composition;
+     int *nbytes, *nchars;
+{
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  unsigned char *src_base = src;
+  struct charset *charset;
+  unsigned code;
+  int c;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+
+  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+  if (composition)
+    {
+      c -= 0x20;
+      if (c == 0x80)
+	{
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	  if (c < 0xA0)
+	    goto invalid_code;
+	  *nbytes = src - src_base;
+	  *nchars = consumed_chars;
+	  return (c - 0x80);
+	}
+    }
+
+  switch (emacs_mule_bytes[c])
+    {
+    case 2:
+      if (! (charset = emacs_mule_charset[c]))
+	goto invalid_code;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      code = c & 0x7F;
+      break;
+
+    case 3:
+      if (c == LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_11
+	  || c == LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_12)
+	{
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	  if (! (charset = emacs_mule_charset[c]))
+	    goto invalid_code;
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	  code = c & 0x7F;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (! (charset = emacs_mule_charset[c]))
+	    goto invalid_code;
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	  code = (c & 0x7F) << 7;
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	  code |= c & 0x7F;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case 4:
+      if (! (charset = emacs_mule_charset[c]))
+	goto invalid_code;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      code = (c & 0x7F) << 7;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      code |= c & 0x7F;
+      break;
+
+    case 1:
+      code = c;
+      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (ASCII_BYTE_P (code) ? charset_ascii
+				 : code < 0xA0 ? charset_8_bit_control
+				 : charset_8_bit_graphic);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      abort ();
+    }
+  c = DECODE_CHAR (charset, code);
+  if (c < 0)
+    goto invalid_code;
+  *nbytes = src - src_base;
+  *nchars = consumed_chars;
+  return c;
+
+ no_more_source:
+  return -2;
+
+ invalid_code:
+  return -1;
+}
+
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions".
-   Check if a text is encoded in Emacs' internal format.  If it is,
-   return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE, else return 0.  */
+   Check if a text is encoded in `emacs-mule'.  */
 
 static int
-detect_coding_emacs_mule (src, src_end, multibytep)
-      unsigned char *src, *src_end;
-      int multibytep;
+detect_coding_emacs_mule (coding, mask)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *mask;
 {
-  unsigned char c;
-  int composing = 0;
-  /* Dummy for ONE_MORE_BYTE.  */
-  struct coding_system dummy_coding;
-  struct coding_system *coding = &dummy_coding;
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source, *src_base = src;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+  int c;
+  int found = 0;
+
+  /* A coding system of this category is always ASCII compatible.  */
+  src += coding->head_ascii;
 
   while (1)
     {
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
-
-      if (composing)
-	{
-	  if (c < 0xA0)
-	    composing = 0;
-	  else if (c == 0xA0)
-	    {
-	      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
-	      c &= 0x7F;
-	    }
-	  else
-	    c -= 0x20;
-	}
-
-      if (c < 0x20)
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+
+      if (c == 0x80)
 	{
-	  if (c == ISO_CODE_ESC || c == ISO_CODE_SI || c == ISO_CODE_SO)
-	    return 0;
-	}
-      else if (c >= 0x80 && c < 0xA0)
-	{
+	  /* Perhaps the start of composite character.  We simple skip
+	     it because analyzing it is too heavy for detecting.  But,
+	     at least, we check that the composite character
+	     constitues of more than 4 bytes.  */
+	  unsigned char *src_base;
+
+	repeat:
+	  src_base = src;
+	  do
+	    {
+	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	    }
+	  while (c >= 0xA0);
+
+	  if (src - src_base <= 4)
+	    break;
+	  found = 1;
 	  if (c == 0x80)
-	    /* Old leading code for a composite character.  */
-	    composing = 1;
-	  else
-	    {
-	      unsigned char *src_base = src - 1;
-	      int bytes;
-
-	      if (!UNIBYTE_STR_AS_MULTIBYTE_P (src_base, src_end - src_base,
-					       bytes))
-		return 0;
-	      src = src_base + bytes;
-	    }
+	    goto repeat;
 	}
-    }
- label_end_of_loop:
-  return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE;
+
+      if (c < 0x80)
+	{
+	  if (c < 0x20
+	      && (c == ISO_CODE_ESC || c == ISO_CODE_SI || c == ISO_CODE_SO))
+	    break;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  unsigned char *src_base = src - 1;
+
+	  do
+	    {
+	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	    }
+	  while (c >= 0xA0);
+	  if (src - src_base != emacs_mule_bytes[*src_base])
+	    break;
+	  found = 1;
+	}
+    }
+  *mask &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE;
+  return 0;
+
+ no_more_source:
+  if (!found)
+    return 0;
+  *mask &= CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE;
+  return 1;
 }
 
 
-/* Record the starting position START and METHOD of one composition.  */
-
-#define CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_START(coding, start, method)	\
-  do {								\
-    struct composition_data *cmp_data = coding->cmp_data;	\
-    int *data = cmp_data->data + cmp_data->used;		\
-    coding->cmp_data_start = cmp_data->used;			\
-    data[0] = -1;						\
-    data[1] = cmp_data->char_offset + start;			\
-    data[3] = (int) method;					\
-    cmp_data->used += 4;					\
-  } while (0)
-
-/* Record the ending position END of the current composition.  */
-
-#define CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_END(coding, end)			\
-  do {								\
-    struct composition_data *cmp_data = coding->cmp_data;	\
-    int *data = cmp_data->data + coding->cmp_data_start;	\
-    data[0] = cmp_data->used - coding->cmp_data_start;		\
-    data[2] = cmp_data->char_offset + end;			\
-  } while (0)
-
-/* Record one COMPONENT (alternate character or composition rule).  */
-
-#define CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_COMPONENT(coding, component)	\
-  (coding->cmp_data->data[coding->cmp_data->used++] = component)
-
-
-/* Get one byte from a data pointed by SRC and increment SRC.  If SRC
-   is not less than SRC_END, return -1 without incrementing Src.  */
-
-#define SAFE_ONE_MORE_BYTE() (src >= src_end ? -1 : *src++)
-
+/* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `decode_coding_XXX ()' functions".  */
 
 /* Decode a character represented as a component of composition
-   sequence of Emacs 20 style at SRC.  Set C to that character, store
-   its multibyte form sequence at P, and set P to the end of that
-   sequence.  If no valid character is found, set C to -1.  */
-
-#define DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR(c, p)		\
-  do {								\
-    int bytes;							\
-    								\
-    c = SAFE_ONE_MORE_BYTE ();					\
-    if (c < 0)							\
-      break;							\
-    if (CHAR_HEAD_P (c))					\
-      c = -1;							\
-    else if (c == 0xA0)						\
-      {								\
-	c = SAFE_ONE_MORE_BYTE ();				\
-	if (c < 0xA0)						\
-	  c = -1;						\
-	else							\
-	  {							\
-	    c -= 0xA0;						\
-	    *p++ = c;						\
-	  }							\
-      }								\
-    else if (BASE_LEADING_CODE_P (c - 0x20))			\
-      {								\
-	unsigned char *p0 = p;					\
+   sequence of Emacs 20/21 style at SRC.  Set C to that character and
+   update SRC to the head of next character (or an encoded composition
+   rule).  If SRC doesn't points a composition component, set C to -1.
+   If SRC points an invalid byte sequence, global exit by a return
+   value 0.  */
+
+#define DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR(buf)			\
+  if (1)							\
+    {								\
+      int c;							\
+      int nbytes, nchars;					\
 								\
-	c -= 0x20;						\
-	*p++ = c;						\
-	bytes = BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (c);				\
-	while (--bytes)						\
-	  {							\
-	    c = SAFE_ONE_MORE_BYTE ();				\
-	    if (c < 0)						\
-	      break;						\
-	    *p++ = c;						\
-	  }							\
-	if (UNIBYTE_STR_AS_MULTIBYTE_P (p0, p - p0, bytes))	\
-	  c = STRING_CHAR (p0, bytes);				\
-	else							\
-	  c = -1;						\
-      }								\
-    else							\
-      c = -1;							\
-  } while (0)
+      if (src == src_end)					\
+	break;							\
+      c = emacs_mule_char (coding, 1, &nbytes, &nchars);	\
+      if (c < 0)						\
+	{							\
+	  if (c == -2)						\
+	    break;						\
+	  goto invalid_code;					\
+	}							\
+      *buf++ = c;						\
+      src += nbytes;						\
+      consumed_chars += nchars;					\
+    }								\
+  else
 
 
 /* Decode a composition rule represented as a component of composition
-   sequence of Emacs 20 style at SRC.  Set C to the rule.  If not
-   valid rule is found, set C to -1.  */
-
-#define DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_RULE(c)		\
+   sequence of Emacs 20 style at SRC.  Set C to the rule.  If SRC
+   points an invalid byte sequence, set C to -1.  */
+
+#define DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_RULE(buf)		\
   do {							\
-    c = SAFE_ONE_MORE_BYTE ();				\
+    int c, gref, nref;					\
+							\
+    if (src < src_end)					\
+      goto invalid_code;				\
+    ONE_MORE_BYTE_NO_CHECK (c);				\
     c -= 0xA0;						\
     if (c < 0 || c >= 81)				\
-      c = -1;						\
-    else						\
-      {							\
-	gref = c / 9, nref = c % 9;			\
-	c = COMPOSITION_ENCODE_RULE (gref, nref);	\
-      }							\
+      goto invalid_code;				\
+							\
+    gref = c / 9, nref = c % 9;				\
+    *buf++ = COMPOSITION_ENCODE_RULE (gref, nref);	\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+#define ADD_COMPOSITION_DATA(buf, method, nchars)	\
+  do {							\
+    *buf++ = -5;					\
+    *buf++ = coding->produced_char + char_offset;	\
+    *buf++ = CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK;		\
+    *buf++ = method;					\
+    *buf++ = nchars;					\
   } while (0)
 
 
-/* Decode composition sequence encoded by `emacs-mule' at the source
-   pointed by SRC.  SRC_END is the end of source.  Store information
-   of the composition in CODING->cmp_data.
-
-   For backward compatibility, decode also a composition sequence of
-   Emacs 20 style.  In that case, the composition sequence contains
-   characters that should be extracted into a buffer or string.  Store
-   those characters at *DESTINATION in multibyte form.
-
-   If we encounter an invalid byte sequence, return 0.
-   If we encounter an insufficient source or destination, or
-   insufficient space in CODING->cmp_data, return 1.
-   Otherwise, return consumed bytes in the source.
-
-*/
-static INLINE int
-decode_composition_emacs_mule (coding, src, src_end,
-			       destination, dst_end, dst_bytes)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *src, *src_end, **destination, *dst_end;
-     int dst_bytes;
-{
-  unsigned char *dst = *destination;
-  int method, data_len, nchars;
-  unsigned char *src_base = src++;
-  /* Store components of composition.  */
-  int component[COMPOSITION_DATA_MAX_BUNCH_LENGTH];
-  int ncomponent;
-  /* Store multibyte form of characters to be composed.  This is for
-     Emacs 20 style composition sequence.  */
-  unsigned char buf[MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS * MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
-  unsigned char *bufp = buf;
-  int c, i, gref, nref;
-
-  if (coding->cmp_data->used + COMPOSITION_DATA_MAX_BUNCH_LENGTH
-      >= COMPOSITION_DATA_SIZE)
-    {
-      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP;
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
-  if (c - 0xF0 >= COMPOSITION_RELATIVE
-	   && c - 0xF0 <= COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHARS)
-    {
-      int with_rule;
-
-      method = c - 0xF0;
-      with_rule = (method == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE
-		   || method == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHARS);
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
-      data_len = c - 0xA0;
-      if (data_len < 4
-	  || src_base + data_len > src_end)
-	return 0;
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
-      nchars = c - 0xA0;
-      if (c < 1)
-	return 0;
-      for (ncomponent = 0; src < src_base + data_len; ncomponent++)
-	{
-	  /* If it is longer than this, it can't be valid.  */
-	  if (ncomponent >= COMPOSITION_DATA_MAX_BUNCH_LENGTH)
-	    return 0;
-
-	  if (ncomponent % 2 && with_rule)
-	    {
-	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (gref);
-	      gref -= 32;
-	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (nref);
-	      nref -= 32;
-	      c = COMPOSITION_ENCODE_RULE (gref, nref);
-	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      int bytes;
-	      if (UNIBYTE_STR_AS_MULTIBYTE_P (src, src_end - src, bytes))
-		c = STRING_CHAR (src, bytes);
-	      else
-		c = *src, bytes = 1;
-	      src += bytes;
-	    }
-	  component[ncomponent] = c;
-	}
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      /* This may be an old Emacs 20 style format.  See the comment at
-	 the section 2 of this file.  */
-      while (src < src_end && !CHAR_HEAD_P (*src)) src++;
-      if (src == src_end
-	  && !(coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK))
-	goto label_end_of_loop;
-
-      src_end = src;
-      src = src_base + 1;
-      if (c < 0xC0)
-	{
-	  method = COMPOSITION_RELATIVE;
-	  for (ncomponent = 0; ncomponent < MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS;)
-	    {
-	      DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR (c, bufp);
-	      if (c < 0)
-		break;
-	      component[ncomponent++] = c;
-	    }
-	  if (ncomponent < 2)
-	    return 0;
-	  nchars = ncomponent;
-	}
-      else if (c == 0xFF)
-	{
-	  method = COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE;
-	  src++;
-	  DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR (c, bufp);
-	  if (c < 0)
-	    return 0;
-	  component[0] = c;
-	  for (ncomponent = 1;
-	       ncomponent < MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS * 2 - 1;)
-	    {
-	      DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_RULE (c);
-	      if (c < 0)
-		break;
-	      component[ncomponent++] = c;
-	      DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR (c, bufp);
-	      if (c < 0)
-		break;
-	      component[ncomponent++] = c;
-	    }
-	  if (ncomponent < 3)
-	    return 0;
-	  nchars = (ncomponent + 1) / 2;
-	}
-      else
-	return 0;
-    }
-
-  if (buf == bufp || dst + (bufp - buf) <= (dst_bytes ? dst_end : src))
-    {
-      CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_START (coding, coding->produced_char, method);
-      for (i = 0; i < ncomponent; i++)
-	CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_COMPONENT (coding, component[i]);
-      CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_END (coding, coding->produced_char + nchars);
-      if (buf < bufp)
-	{
-	  unsigned char *p = buf;
-	  EMIT_BYTES (p, bufp);
-	  *destination += bufp - buf;
-	  coding->produced_char += nchars;
-	}
-      return (src - src_base);
-    }
- label_end_of_loop:
-  return -1;
-}
-
-/* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `decode_coding_XXX ()' functions".  */
+#define DECODE_EMACS_MULE_21_COMPOSITION(c)				\
+  do {									\
+    /* Emacs 21 style format.  The first three bytes at SRC are		\
+       (METHOD - 0xF0), (BYTES - 0xA0), (CHARS - 0xA0), where BYTES is	\
+       the byte length of this composition information, CHARS is the	\
+       number of characters composed by this composition.  */		\
+    enum composition_method method = c - 0xF0;				\
+    int consumed_chars_limit;						\
+    int nbytes, nchars;							\
+									\
+    ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);							\
+    nbytes = c - 0xA0;							\
+    if (nbytes < 3)							\
+      goto invalid_code;						\
+    ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);							\
+    nchars = c - 0xA0;							\
+    ADD_COMPOSITION_DATA (charbuf, method, nchars);			\
+    consumed_chars_limit = consumed_chars_base + nbytes;		\
+    if (method != COMPOSITION_RELATIVE)					\
+      {									\
+	int i = 0;							\
+	while (consumed_chars < consumed_chars_limit)			\
+	  {								\
+	    if (i % 2 && method != COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS)		\
+	      DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_RULE (charbuf);		\
+	    else							\
+	      DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR (charbuf);		\
+	  }								\
+	if (consumed_chars < consumed_chars_limit)			\
+	  goto invalid_code;						\
+      }									\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+#define DECODE_EMACS_MULE_20_RELATIVE_COMPOSITION(c)		\
+  do {								\
+    /* Emacs 20 style format for relative composition.  */	\
+    /* Store multibyte form of characters to be composed.  */	\
+    int components[MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS * 2 - 1];		\
+    int *buf = components;					\
+    int i, j;							\
+								\
+    src = src_base;						\
+    ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);		/* skip 0x80 */			\
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS; i++)		\
+      DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR (buf);			\
+    if (i < 2)							\
+      goto invalid_code;					\
+    ADD_COMPOSITION_DATA (charbuf, COMPOSITION_RELATIVE, i);	\
+    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)					\
+      *charbuf++ = components[j];				\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+#define DECODE_EMACS_MULE_20_RULEBASE_COMPOSITION(c)		\
+  do {								\
+    /* Emacs 20 style format for rule-base composition.  */	\
+    /* Store multibyte form of characters to be composed.  */	\
+    int components[MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS * 2 - 1];		\
+    int *buf = components;					\
+    int i, j;							\
+								\
+    DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR (buf);			\
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS; i++)		\
+      {								\
+	DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_RULE (buf);		\
+	DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR (buf);		\
+      }								\
+    if (i < 1 || (buf - components) % 2 == 0)			\
+      goto invalid_code;					\
+    if (charbuf + i + (i / 2) + 1 < charbuf_end)		\
+      goto no_more_source;					\
+    ADD_COMPOSITION_DATA (buf, COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE, i);	\
+    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)					\
+      *charbuf++ = components[j];				\
+    for (j = 0; j < i; j += 2)					\
+      *charbuf++ = components[j];				\
+  } while (0)
+
 
 static void
-decode_coding_emacs_mule (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
+decode_coding_emacs_mule (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 {
-  unsigned char *src = source;
-  unsigned char *src_end = source + src_bytes;
-  unsigned char *dst = destination;
-  unsigned char *dst_end = destination + dst_bytes;
-  /* SRC_BASE remembers the start position in source in each loop.
-     The loop will be exited when there's not enough source code, or
-     when there's not enough destination area to produce a
-     character.  */
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
   unsigned char *src_base;
-
-  coding->produced_char = 0;
-  while ((src_base = src) < src_end)
-    {
-      unsigned char tmp[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH], *p;
-      int bytes;
-
-      if (*src == '\r')
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_size;
+  int consumed_chars = 0, consumed_chars_base;
+  int char_offset = 0;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int c;
+
+      src_base = src;
+      consumed_chars_base = consumed_chars;
+
+      if (charbuf >= charbuf_end)
+	break;
+
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+
+      if (c < 0x80)
 	{
-	  int c = *src++;
-
-	  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
-	    c = '\n';
-	  else if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
+	  if (c == '\r')
 	    {
-	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
-	      if (c != '\n')
+	      if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
 		{
-		  if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-		    {
-		      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-		      goto label_end_of_loop;
-		    }
-		  src--;
-		  c = '\r';
+		  if (src == src_end)
+		    goto no_more_source;
+		  if (*src == '\n')
+		    ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
 		}
+	      else if (EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+		c = '\n';
 	    }
-	  *dst++ = c;
-	  coding->produced_char++;
-	  continue;
+	  *charbuf++ = c;
+	  char_offset++;
 	}
-      else if (*src == '\n')
+      else if (c == 0x80)
 	{
-	  if ((coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR
-	       || coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
-	      && coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-	    {
-	      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-	      goto label_end_of_loop;
-	    }
-	  *dst++ = *src++;
-	  coding->produced_char++;
-	  continue;
+	  if (charbuf + 5 + (MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS * 2) - 1 > charbuf_end)
+	    break;
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	  if (c - 0xF0 >= COMPOSITION_RELATIVE
+	      && c - 0xF0 <= COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHARS)
+	    DECODE_EMACS_MULE_21_COMPOSITION (c);
+	  else if (c < 0xC0)
+	    DECODE_EMACS_MULE_20_RELATIVE_COMPOSITION (c);
+	  else if (c == 0xFF)
+	    DECODE_EMACS_MULE_20_RULEBASE_COMPOSITION (c);
+	  else
+	    goto invalid_code;
 	}
-      else if (*src == 0x80)
+      else if (c < 0xA0 && emacs_mule_bytes[c] > 1)
 	{
-	  /* Start of composition data.  */
-	  int consumed  = decode_composition_emacs_mule (coding, src, src_end,
-							 &dst, dst_end,
-							 dst_bytes);
-	  if (consumed < 0)
-	    goto label_end_of_loop;
-	  else if (consumed > 0)
+	  int nbytes, nchars;
+	  src--;
+	  c = emacs_mule_char (coding, 0, &nbytes, &nchars);
+	  if (c < 0)
 	    {
-	      src += consumed;
-	      continue;
+	      if (c == -2)
+		break;
+	      goto invalid_code;
 	    }
-	  bytes = CHAR_STRING (*src, tmp);
-	  p = tmp;
-	  src++;
+	  *charbuf++ = c;
+	  char_offset++;
 	}
-      else if (UNIBYTE_STR_AS_MULTIBYTE_P (src, src_end - src, bytes))
-	{
-	  p = src;
-	  src += bytes;
-	}
+      continue;
+
+    invalid_code:
+      src = src_base;
+      consumed_chars = consumed_chars_base;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      *charbuf++ = ASCII_BYTE_P (c) ? c : BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
+      coding->errors++;
+    }
+
+ no_more_source:
+  coding->consumed_char += consumed_chars_base;
+  coding->consumed = src_base - coding->source;
+  coding->charbuf_used = charbuf - coding->charbuf;
+}
+
+
+#define EMACS_MULE_LEADING_CODES(id, codes)	\
+  do {						\
+    if (id < 0xA0)				\
+      codes[0] = id, codes[1] = 0;		\
+    else if (id < 0xE0)				\
+      codes[0] = 0x9A, codes[1] = id;		\
+    else if (id < 0xF0)				\
+      codes[0] = 0x9B, codes[1] = id;		\
+    else if (id < 0xF5)				\
+      codes[0] = 0x9C, codes[1] = id;		\
+    else					\
+      codes[0] = 0x9D, codes[1] = id;		\
+  } while (0);
+
+
+static int
+encode_coding_emacs_mule (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  int safe_room = 8;
+  unsigned char *adjusted_dst_end =dst_end - 8;
+  int produced_chars = 0;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list;
+  int c;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+
+  while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+    {
+      ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+      c = *charbuf++;
+      if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c))
+	EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c);
       else
 	{
-	  bytes = CHAR_STRING (*src, tmp);
-	  p = tmp;
-	  src++;
-	}
-      if (dst + bytes >= (dst_bytes ? dst_end : src))
-	{
-	  coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST;
-	  break;
+	  struct charset *charset;
+	  unsigned code;
+	  int dimension;
+	  int emacs_mule_id;
+	  unsigned char leading_codes[2];
+
+	  charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, &code);
+	  if (! charset)
+	    {
+	      c = coding->default_char;
+	      if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c))
+		{
+		  EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c);
+		  continue;
+		}
+	      charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, &code);
+	    }
+	  dimension = CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset);
+	  emacs_mule_id = CHARSET_EMACS_MULE_ID (charset);
+	  EMACS_MULE_LEADING_CODES (emacs_mule_id, leading_codes);
+	  EMIT_ONE_BYTE (leading_codes[0]);
+	  if (leading_codes[1])
+	    EMIT_ONE_BYTE (leading_codes[1]);
+	  if (dimension == 1)
+	    EMIT_ONE_BYTE (code);
+	  else
+	    {
+	      EMIT_ONE_BYTE (code >> 8);
+	      EMIT_ONE_BYTE (code & 0xFF);
+	    }
 	}
-      while (bytes--) *dst++ = *p++;
-      coding->produced_char++;
-    }
- label_end_of_loop:
-  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = src_base - source;
-  coding->produced = dst - destination;
-}
-
-
-/* Encode composition data stored at DATA into a special byte sequence
-   starting by 0x80.  Update CODING->cmp_data_start and maybe
-   CODING->cmp_data for the next call.  */
-
-#define ENCODE_COMPOSITION_EMACS_MULE(coding, data)			\
-  do {									\
-    unsigned char buf[1024], *p0 = buf, *p;				\
-    int len = data[0];							\
-    int i;								\
-    									\
-    buf[0] = 0x80;							\
-    buf[1] = 0xF0 + data[3];	/* METHOD */				\
-    buf[3] = 0xA0 + (data[2] - data[1]); /* COMPOSED-CHARS */		\
-    p = buf + 4;							\
-    if (data[3] == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE				\
-	|| data[3] == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHARS)			\
-      {									\
-	p += CHAR_STRING (data[4], p);					\
-	for (i = 5; i < len; i += 2)					\
-	  {								\
-	    int gref, nref;						\
-	     COMPOSITION_DECODE_RULE (data[i], gref, nref);		\
-	    *p++ = 0x20 + gref;						\
-	    *p++ = 0x20 + nref;						\
-	    p += CHAR_STRING (data[i + 1], p);				\
-	  }								\
-      }									\
-    else								\
-      {									\
-	for (i = 4; i < len; i++)					\
-	  p += CHAR_STRING (data[i], p);				\
-      }									\
-    buf[2] = 0xA0 + (p - buf);	/* COMPONENTS-BYTES */			\
-    									\
-    if (dst + (p - buf) + 4 > (dst_bytes ? dst_end : src))		\
-      {									\
-	coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST;		\
-	goto label_end_of_loop;						\
-      }									\
-    while (p0 < p)							\
-      *dst++ = *p0++;							\
-    coding->cmp_data_start += data[0];					\
-    if (coding->cmp_data_start == coding->cmp_data->used		\
-	&& coding->cmp_data->next)					\
-      {									\
-	coding->cmp_data = coding->cmp_data->next;			\
-	coding->cmp_data_start = 0;					\
-      }									\
-  } while (0)
-
-
-static void encode_eol P_ ((struct coding_system *, unsigned char *,
-			    unsigned char *, int, int));
-
-static void
-encode_coding_emacs_mule (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
-{
-  unsigned char *src = source;
-  unsigned char *src_end = source + src_bytes;
-  unsigned char *dst = destination;
-  unsigned char *dst_end = destination + dst_bytes;
-  unsigned char *src_base;
-  int c;
-  int char_offset;
-  int *data;
-
-  Lisp_Object translation_table;
-
-  translation_table = Qnil;
-
-  /* Optimization for the case that there's no composition.  */
-  if (!coding->cmp_data || coding->cmp_data->used == 0)
-    {
-      encode_eol (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes);
-      return;
-    }
-
-  char_offset = coding->cmp_data->char_offset;
-  data = coding->cmp_data->data + coding->cmp_data_start;
-  while (1)
-    {
-      src_base = src;
-
-      /* If SRC starts a composition, encode the information about the
-	 composition in advance.  */
-      if (coding->cmp_data_start < coding->cmp_data->used
-	  && char_offset + coding->consumed_char == data[1])
-	{
-	  ENCODE_COMPOSITION_EMACS_MULE (coding, data);
-	  char_offset = coding->cmp_data->char_offset;
-	  data = coding->cmp_data->data + coding->cmp_data_start;
-	}
-
-      ONE_MORE_CHAR (c);
-      if (c == '\n' && (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF
-			|| coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR))
-	{
-	  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
-	    EMIT_TWO_BYTES ('\r', c);
-	  else
-	    EMIT_ONE_BYTE ('\r');
-	}
-      else if (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c))
-	EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c);
-      else
-	EMIT_BYTES (src_base, src);
-      coding->consumed_char++;
-    }
- label_end_of_loop:
-  coding->consumed = src_base - source;
-  coding->produced = coding->produced_char = dst - destination;
-  return;
+    }
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
+  return 0;
 }
 
 
-/*** 3. ISO2022 handlers ***/
+/*** 7. ISO2022 handlers ***/
 
 /* The following note describes the coding system ISO2022 briefly.
    Since the intention of this note is to help understand the
-   functions in this file, some parts are NOT ACCURATE or are OVERLY
+   functions in this file, some parts are NOT ACCURATE or OVERLY
    SIMPLIFIED.  For thorough understanding, please refer to the
-   original document of ISO2022.  This is equivalent to the standard
-   ECMA-35, obtainable from <URL:http://www.ecma.ch/> (*).
+   original document of ISO2022.
 
    ISO2022 provides many mechanisms to encode several character sets
-   in 7-bit and 8-bit environments.  For 7-bit environments, all text
+   in 7-bit and 8-bit environments.  For 7-bite environments, all text
    is encoded using bytes less than 128.  This may make the encoded
    text a little bit longer, but the text passes more easily through
-   several types of gateway, some of which strip off the MSB (Most
-   Significant Bit).
-
-   There are two kinds of character sets: control character sets and
-   graphic character sets.  The former contain control characters such
+   several gateways, some of which strip off MSB (Most Signigant Bit).
+
+   There are two kinds of character sets: control character set and
+   graphic character set.  The former contains control characters such
    as `newline' and `escape' to provide control functions (control
    functions are also provided by escape sequences).  The latter
-   contain graphic characters such as 'A' and '-'.  Emacs recognizes
+   contains graphic characters such as 'A' and '-'.  Emacs recognizes
    two control character sets and many graphic character sets.
 
    Graphic character sets are classified into one of the following
@@ -1160,14 +2027,14 @@
    - DIMENSION2_CHARS96
 
    In addition, each character set is assigned an identification tag,
-   unique for each set, called the "final character" (denoted as <F>
+   unique for each set, called "final character" (denoted as <F>
    hereafter).  The <F> of each character set is decided by ECMA(*)
    when it is registered in ISO.  The code range of <F> is 0x30..0x7F
    (0x30..0x3F are for private use only).
 
    Note (*): ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association
 
-   Here are examples of graphic character sets [NAME(<F>)]:
+   Here are examples of graphic character set [NAME(<F>)]:
 	o DIMENSION1_CHARS94 -- ASCII('B'), right-half-of-JISX0201('I'), ...
 	o DIMENSION1_CHARS96 -- right-half-of-ISO8859-1('A'), ...
 	o DIMENSION2_CHARS94 -- GB2312('A'), JISX0208('B'), ...
@@ -1258,13 +2125,13 @@
    7-bit environment, non-locking-shift, and non-single-shift.
 
    Note (**): If <F> is '@', 'A', or 'B', the intermediate character
-   '(' can be omitted.  We refer to this as "short-form" hereafter.
-
-   Now you may notice that there are a lot of ways of encoding the
+   '(' must be omitted.  We refer to this as "short-form" hereafter.
+
+   Now you may notice that there are a lot of ways for encoding the
    same multilingual text in ISO2022.  Actually, there exist many
    coding systems such as Compound Text (used in X11's inter client
-   communication, ISO-2022-JP (used in Japanese Internet), ISO-2022-KR
-   (used in Korean Internet), EUC (Extended UNIX Code, used in Asian
+   communication, ISO-2022-JP (used in Japanese internet), ISO-2022-KR
+   (used in Korean internet), EUC (Extended UNIX Code, used in Asian
    localized platforms), and all of these are variants of ISO2022.
 
    In addition to the above, Emacs handles two more kinds of escape
@@ -1286,19 +2153,19 @@
 	o ESC '3' -- start relative composition with alternate chars  (**)
 	o ESC '4' -- start rule-base composition with alternate chars  (**)
   Since these are not standard escape sequences of any ISO standard,
-  the use of them with these meanings is restricted to Emacs only.
-
-  (*) This form is used only in Emacs 20.5 and older versions,
+  the use of them for these meaning is restricted to Emacs only.
+
+  (*) This form is used only in Emacs 20.5 and the older versions,
   but the newer versions can safely decode it.
-  (**) This form is used only in Emacs 21.1 and newer versions,
+  (**) This form is used only in Emacs 21.1 and the newer versions,
   and the older versions can't decode it.
 
-  Here's a list of example usages of these composition escape
+  Here's a list of examples usages of these composition escape
   sequences (categorized by `enum composition_method').
 
   COMPOSITION_RELATIVE:
 	ESC 0 CHAR [ CHAR ] ESC 1
-  COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE:
+  COMPOSITOIN_WITH_RULE:
 	ESC 2 CHAR [ RULE CHAR ] ESC 1
   COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS:
 	ESC 3 ALTCHAR [ ALTCHAR ] ESC 0 CHAR [ CHAR ] ESC 1
@@ -1307,80 +2174,159 @@
 
 enum iso_code_class_type iso_code_class[256];
 
-#define CHARSET_OK(idx, charset, c)					\
-  (coding_system_table[idx]						\
-   && (charset == CHARSET_ASCII						\
-       || (safe_chars = coding_safe_chars (coding_system_table[idx]),	\
-	   CODING_SAFE_CHAR_P (safe_chars, c)))				\
-   && (CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding_system_table[idx],	\
-					      charset)			\
-       != CODING_SPEC_ISO_NO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION))
-
-#define SHIFT_OUT_OK(idx) \
-  (CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding_system_table[idx], 1) >= 0)
+#define SAFE_CHARSET_P(coding, id)	\
+  ((id) <= (coding)->max_charset_id	\
+   && (coding)->safe_charsets[id] >= 0)
+
+
+#define SHIFT_OUT_OK(category)	\
+  (CODING_ISO_INITIAL (&coding_categories[category], 1) >= 0)
+
+static void
+setup_iso_safe_charsets (Lisp_Object attrs)
+{
+  Lisp_Object charset_list, safe_charsets;
+  Lisp_Object request;
+  Lisp_Object reg_usage;
+  Lisp_Object tail;
+  int reg94, reg96;
+  int flags = XINT (AREF (attrs, coding_attr_iso_flags));
+  int max_charset_id;
+
+  charset_list = CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs);
+  if ((flags & CODING_ISO_FLAG_FULL_SUPPORT)
+      && ! EQ (charset_list, Viso_2022_charset_list))
+    {
+      CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs)
+	= charset_list = Viso_2022_charset_list;
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_safe_charsets, Qnil);
+    }
+
+  if (STRINGP (AREF (attrs, coding_attr_safe_charsets)))
+    return;
+
+  max_charset_id = 0;
+  for (tail = charset_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+    {
+      int id = XINT (XCAR (tail));
+      if (max_charset_id < id)
+	max_charset_id = id;
+    }
+
+  safe_charsets = Fmake_string (make_number (max_charset_id + 1),
+				make_number (255));
+  request = AREF (attrs, coding_attr_iso_request);
+  reg_usage = AREF (attrs, coding_attr_iso_usage);
+  reg94 = XINT (XCAR (reg_usage));
+  reg96 = XINT (XCDR (reg_usage));
+
+  for (tail = charset_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object id;
+      Lisp_Object reg;
+      struct charset *charset;
+
+      id = XCAR (tail);
+      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (id));
+      reg = Fcdr (Fassq (request, id));
+      if (! NILP (reg))
+	XSTRING (safe_charsets)->data[XINT (id)] = XINT (reg);
+      else if (charset->iso_chars_96)
+	{
+	  if (reg96 < 4)
+	    XSTRING (safe_charsets)->data[XINT (id)] = reg96;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (reg94 < 4)
+	    XSTRING (safe_charsets)->data[XINT (id)] = reg94;
+	}
+    }
+  ASET (attrs, coding_attr_safe_charsets, safe_charsets);
+}
+
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions".
-   Check if a text is encoded in ISO2022.  If it is, return an
+   Check if a text is encoded in ISO2022.  If it is, returns an
    integer in which appropriate flag bits any of:
-	CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7
-	CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT
-	CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1
-	CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2
-	CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE
-	CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE
+	CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7
+	CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT
+	CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1
+	CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2
+	CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE
+	CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE
    are set.  If a code which should never appear in ISO2022 is found,
    returns 0.  */
 
 static int
-detect_coding_iso2022 (src, src_end, multibytep)
-     unsigned char *src, *src_end;
-     int multibytep;
+detect_coding_iso_2022 (coding, mask)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *mask;
 {
-  int mask = CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO;
-  int mask_found = 0;
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source, *src_base = src;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  int mask_iso = CATEGORY_MASK_ISO;
+  int mask_found = 0, mask_8bit_found = 0;
   int reg[4], shift_out = 0, single_shifting = 0;
-  int c, c1, charset;
-  /* Dummy for ONE_MORE_BYTE.  */
-  struct coding_system dummy_coding;
-  struct coding_system *coding = &dummy_coding;
-  Lisp_Object safe_chars;
-
-  reg[0] = CHARSET_ASCII, reg[1] = reg[2] = reg[3] = -1;
-  while (mask && src < src_end)
-    {
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
+  int id;
+  int c, c1;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = coding_category_iso_7; i <= coding_category_iso_8_else; i++)
+    {
+      struct coding_system *this = &(coding_categories[i]);
+      Lisp_Object attrs, val;
+
+      attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (this->id);
+      if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (this) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_FULL_SUPPORT
+	  && ! EQ (CODING_ATTR_SAFE_CHARSETS (attrs), Viso_2022_charset_list))
+	setup_iso_safe_charsets (attrs);
+      val = CODING_ATTR_SAFE_CHARSETS (attrs);
+      this->max_charset_id = XSTRING (val)->size - 1;
+      this->safe_charsets = (char *) XSTRING (val)->data;
+    }
+
+  /* A coding system of this category is always ASCII compatible.  */
+  src += coding->head_ascii;
+
+  reg[0] = charset_ascii, reg[1] = reg[2] = reg[3] = -1;
+  while (mask_iso && src < src_end)
+    {
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
       switch (c)
 	{
 	case ISO_CODE_ESC:
 	  if (inhibit_iso_escape_detection)
 	    break;
 	  single_shifting = 0;
-	  ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
 	  if (c >= '(' && c <= '/')
 	    {
 	      /* Designation sequence for a charset of dimension 1.  */
-	      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c1, multibytep);
+	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 	      if (c1 < ' ' || c1 >= 0x80
-		  || (charset = iso_charset_table[0][c >= ','][c1]) < 0)
+		  || (id = iso_charset_table[0][c >= ','][c1]) < 0)
 		/* Invalid designation sequence.  Just ignore.  */
 		break;
-	      reg[(c - '(') % 4] = charset;
+	      reg[(c - '(') % 4] = id;
 	    }
 	  else if (c == '$')
 	    {
 	      /* Designation sequence for a charset of dimension 2.  */
-	      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
+	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
 	      if (c >= '@' && c <= 'B')
 		/* Designation for JISX0208.1978, GB2312, or JISX0208.  */
-		reg[0] = charset = iso_charset_table[1][0][c];
+		reg[0] = id = iso_charset_table[1][0][c];
 	      else if (c >= '(' && c <= '/')
 		{
-		  ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c1, multibytep);
+		  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 		  if (c1 < ' ' || c1 >= 0x80
-		      || (charset = iso_charset_table[1][c >= ','][c1]) < 0)
+		      || (id = iso_charset_table[1][c >= ','][c1]) < 0)
 		    /* Invalid designation sequence.  Just ignore.  */
 		    break;
-		  reg[(c - '(') % 4] = charset;
+		  reg[(c - '(') % 4] = id;
 		}
 	      else
 		/* Invalid designation sequence.  Just ignore.  */
@@ -1389,38 +2335,44 @@
 	  else if (c == 'N' || c == 'O')
 	    {
 	      /* ESC <Fe> for SS2 or SS3.  */
-	      mask &= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE;
+	      mask_iso &= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE;
 	      break;
 	    }
 	  else if (c >= '0' && c <= '4')
 	    {
 	      /* ESC <Fp> for start/end composition.  */
-	      mask_found |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO;
+	      mask_found |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO;
 	      break;
 	    }
 	  else
-	    /* Invalid escape sequence.  Just ignore.  */
-	    break;
+	    {
+	      /* Invalid escape sequence.  */
+	      mask_iso &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ESCAPE;
+	      break;
+	    }
 
 	  /* We found a valid designation sequence for CHARSET.  */
-	  mask &= ~CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8BIT;
-	  c = MAKE_CHAR (charset, 0, 0);
-	  if (CHARSET_OK (CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7, charset, c))
-	    mask_found |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7;
+	  mask_iso &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8BIT;
+	  if (SAFE_CHARSET_P (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_7],
+			      id))
+	    mask_found |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7;
 	  else
-	    mask &= ~CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7;
-	  if (CHARSET_OK (CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_TIGHT, charset, c))
-	    mask_found |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT;
+	    mask_iso &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7;
+	  if (SAFE_CHARSET_P (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_7_tight],
+			      id))
+	    mask_found |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT;
 	  else
-	    mask &= ~CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT;
-	  if (CHARSET_OK (CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_ELSE, charset, c))
-	    mask_found |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE;
+	    mask_iso &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT;
+	  if (SAFE_CHARSET_P (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_7_else],
+			      id))
+	    mask_found |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE;
 	  else
-	    mask &= ~CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE;
-	  if (CHARSET_OK (CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_ELSE, charset, c))
-	    mask_found |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE;
+	    mask_iso &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE;
+	  if (SAFE_CHARSET_P (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_8_else],
+			      id))
+	    mask_found |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE;
 	  else
-	    mask &= ~CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE;
+	    mask_iso &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE;
 	  break;
 
 	case ISO_CODE_SO:
@@ -1429,15 +2381,15 @@
 	  single_shifting = 0;
 	  if (shift_out == 0
 	      && (reg[1] >= 0
-		  || SHIFT_OUT_OK (CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_ELSE)
-		  || SHIFT_OUT_OK (CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_ELSE)))
+		  || SHIFT_OUT_OK (coding_category_iso_7_else)
+		  || SHIFT_OUT_OK (coding_category_iso_8_else)))
 	    {
 	      /* Locking shift out.  */
-	      mask &= ~CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT;
-	      mask_found |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_SHIFT;
+	      mask_iso &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT;
+	      mask_found |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE;
 	    }
 	  break;
-
+	  
 	case ISO_CODE_SI:
 	  if (inhibit_iso_escape_detection)
 	    break;
@@ -1445,8 +2397,8 @@
 	  if (shift_out == 1)
 	    {
 	      /* Locking shift in.  */
-	      mask &= ~CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT;
-	      mask_found |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_SHIFT;
+	      mask_iso &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT;
+	      mask_found |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_ELSE;
 	    }
 	  break;
 
@@ -1455,31 +2407,31 @@
 	case ISO_CODE_SS2:
 	case ISO_CODE_SS3:
 	  {
-	    int newmask = CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE;
+	    int newmask = CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE;
 
 	    if (inhibit_iso_escape_detection)
 	      break;
 	    if (c != ISO_CODE_CSI)
 	      {
-		if (coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1]->flags
-		    & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT)
-		  newmask |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1;
-		if (coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2]->flags
-		    & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT)
-		  newmask |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
+		if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_8_1])
+		    & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT)
+		  newmask |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1;
+		if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_8_2])
+		    & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT)
+		  newmask |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
 		single_shifting = 1;
 	      }
 	    if (VECTORP (Vlatin_extra_code_table)
 		&& !NILP (XVECTOR (Vlatin_extra_code_table)->contents[c]))
 	      {
-		if (coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1]->flags
-		    & CODING_FLAG_ISO_LATIN_EXTRA)
-		  newmask |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1;
-		if (coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2]->flags
-		    & CODING_FLAG_ISO_LATIN_EXTRA)
-		  newmask |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
+		if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_8_1])
+		    & CODING_ISO_FLAG_LATIN_EXTRA)
+		  newmask |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1;
+		if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_8_2])
+		    & CODING_ISO_FLAG_LATIN_EXTRA)
+		  newmask |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
 	      }
-	    mask &= newmask;
+	    mask_iso &= newmask;
 	    mask_found |= newmask;
 	  }
 	  break;
@@ -1493,18 +2445,19 @@
 	  else if (c < 0xA0)
 	    {
 	      single_shifting = 0;
+	      mask_8bit_found = 1;
 	      if (VECTORP (Vlatin_extra_code_table)
 		  && !NILP (XVECTOR (Vlatin_extra_code_table)->contents[c]))
 		{
 		  int newmask = 0;
 
-		  if (coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1]->flags
-		      & CODING_FLAG_ISO_LATIN_EXTRA)
-		    newmask |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1;
-		  if (coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2]->flags
-		      & CODING_FLAG_ISO_LATIN_EXTRA)
-		    newmask |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
-		  mask &= newmask;
+		  if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_8_1])
+		      & CODING_ISO_FLAG_LATIN_EXTRA)
+		    newmask |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1;
+		  if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (&coding_categories[coding_category_iso_8_2])
+		      & CODING_ISO_FLAG_LATIN_EXTRA)
+		    newmask |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
+		  mask_iso &= newmask;
 		  mask_found |= newmask;
 		}
 	      else
@@ -1512,183 +2465,180 @@
 	    }
 	  else
 	    {
-	      mask &= ~(CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT
-			| CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE);
-	      mask_found |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1;
+	      mask_iso &= ~(CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT
+			    | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE);
+	      mask_found |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1;
+	      mask_8bit_found = 1;
 	      /* Check the length of succeeding codes of the range
                  0xA0..0FF.  If the byte length is odd, we exclude
-                 CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2.  We can check this only
+                 CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2.  We can check this only
                  when we are not single shifting.  */
 	      if (!single_shifting
-		  && mask & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2)
+		  && mask_iso & CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2)
 		{
 		  int i = 1;
 		  while (src < src_end)
 		    {
-		      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
+		      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
 		      if (c < 0xA0)
 			break;
 		      i++;
 		    }
 
 		  if (i & 1 && src < src_end)
-		    mask &= ~CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
+		    mask_iso &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
 		  else
-		    mask_found |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
+		    mask_found |= CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2;
 		}
 	    }
 	  break;
 	}
     }
- label_end_of_loop:
-  return (mask & mask_found);
+ no_more_source:
+  if (!mask_iso)
+    {
+      *mask &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_ISO;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  if (!mask_found)
+    return 0;
+  *mask &= mask_iso & mask_found; 
+  if (! mask_8bit_found)
+    *mask &= ~(CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8BIT | CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE);
+  return 1;
 }
 
-/* Decode a character of which charset is CHARSET, the 1st position
-   code is C1, the 2nd position code is C2, and return the decoded
-   character code.  If the variable `translation_table' is non-nil,
-   returned the translated code.  */
-
-#define DECODE_ISO_CHARACTER(charset, c1, c2)	\
-  (NILP (translation_table)			\
-   ? MAKE_CHAR (charset, c1, c2)		\
-   : translate_char (translation_table, -1, charset, c1, c2))
 
 /* Set designation state into CODING.  */
-#define DECODE_DESIGNATION(reg, dimension, chars, final_char)		   \
-  do {									   \
-    int charset, c;							   \
-    									   \
-    if (final_char < '0' || final_char >= 128)				   \
-      goto label_invalid_code;						   \
-    charset = ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (make_number (dimension),		   \
-				 make_number (chars),			   \
-				 make_number (final_char));		   \
-    c = MAKE_CHAR (charset, 0, 0);					   \
-    if (charset >= 0							   \
-	&& (CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset) == reg \
-	    || CODING_SAFE_CHAR_P (safe_chars, c)))			   \
-      {									   \
-	if (coding->spec.iso2022.last_invalid_designation_register == 0	   \
-	    && reg == 0							   \
-	    && charset == CHARSET_ASCII)				   \
-	  {								   \
-	    /* We should insert this designation sequence as is so	   \
-               that it is surely written back to a file.  */		   \
-	    coding->spec.iso2022.last_invalid_designation_register = -1;   \
-	    goto label_invalid_code;					   \
-	  }								   \
-	coding->spec.iso2022.last_invalid_designation_register = -1;	   \
-        if ((coding->mode & CODING_MODE_DIRECTION)			   \
-	    && CHARSET_REVERSE_CHARSET (charset) >= 0)			   \
-          charset = CHARSET_REVERSE_CHARSET (charset);			   \
-        CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg) = charset;		   \
-      }									   \
-    else								   \
-      {									   \
-	coding->spec.iso2022.last_invalid_designation_register = reg;	   \
-	goto label_invalid_code;					   \
-      }									   \
+#define DECODE_DESIGNATION(reg, dim, chars_96, final)			\
+  do {									\
+    int id, prev;							\
+									\
+    if (final < '0' || final >= 128					\
+	|| ((id = ISO_CHARSET_TABLE (dim, chars_96, final)) < 0)	\
+	|| !SAFE_CHARSET_P (coding, id))				\
+      {									\
+	CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg) = -2;			\
+	goto invalid_code;						\
+      }									\
+    prev = CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg);			\
+    CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg) = id;				\
+    /* If there was an invalid designation to REG previously, and this	\
+       designation is ASCII to REG, we should keep this designation	\
+       sequence.  */							\
+    if (prev == -2 && id == charset_ascii)				\
+      goto invalid_code;						\
   } while (0)
 
-/* Allocate a memory block for storing information about compositions.
-   The block is chained to the already allocated blocks.  */
-
-void
-coding_allocate_composition_data (coding, char_offset)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     int char_offset;
-{
-  struct composition_data *cmp_data
-    = (struct composition_data *) xmalloc (sizeof *cmp_data);
-
-  cmp_data->char_offset = char_offset;
-  cmp_data->used = 0;
-  cmp_data->prev = coding->cmp_data;
-  cmp_data->next = NULL;
-  if (coding->cmp_data)
-    coding->cmp_data->next = cmp_data;
-  coding->cmp_data = cmp_data;
-  coding->cmp_data_start = 0;
-}
+
+#define MAYBE_FINISH_COMPOSITION()				\
+  do {								\
+    int i;							\
+    if (composition_state == COMPOSING_NO)			\
+      break;							\
+    /* It is assured that we have enough room for producing	\
+       characters stored in the table `components'.  */		\
+    if (charbuf + component_idx > charbuf_end)			\
+      goto no_more_source;					\
+    composition_state = COMPOSING_NO;				\
+    if (method == COMPOSITION_RELATIVE				\
+	|| method == COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS)			\
+      {								\
+	for (i = 0; i < component_idx; i++)			\
+	  *charbuf++ = components[i];				\
+	char_offset += component_idx;				\
+      }								\
+    else							\
+      {								\
+	for (i = 0; i < component_idx; i += 2)			\
+	  *charbuf++ = components[i];				\
+	char_offset += (component_idx / 2) + 1;			\
+      }								\
+  } while (0)
+
 
 /* Handle composition start sequence ESC 0, ESC 2, ESC 3, or ESC 4.
    ESC 0 : relative composition : ESC 0 CHAR ... ESC 1
    ESC 2 : rulebase composition : ESC 2 CHAR RULE CHAR RULE ... CHAR ESC 1
-   ESC 3 : altchar composition :  ESC 3 ALT ... ESC 0 CHAR ... ESC 1
-   ESC 4 : alt&rule composition : ESC 4 ALT RULE .. ALT ESC 0 CHAR ... ESC 1
+   ESC 3 : altchar composition :  ESC 3 CHAR ... ESC 0 CHAR ... ESC 1
+   ESC 4 : alt&rule composition : ESC 4 CHAR RULE ... CHAR ESC 0 CHAR ... ESC 1
   */
 
-#define DECODE_COMPOSITION_START(c1)					   \
-  do {									   \
-    if (coding->composing == COMPOSITION_DISABLED)			   \
-      {									   \
-      	*dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC;						   \
-	*dst++ = c1 & 0x7f;						   \
-	coding->produced_char += 2;					   \
-      }									   \
-    else if (!COMPOSING_P (coding))					   \
-      {									   \
-	/* This is surely the start of a composition.  We must be sure	   \
-           that coding->cmp_data has enough space to store the		   \
-           information about the composition.  If not, terminate the	   \
-           current decoding loop, allocate one more memory block for	   \
-           coding->cmp_data in the caller, then start the decoding	   \
-           loop again.  We can't allocate memory here directly because	   \
-           it may cause buffer/string relocation.  */			   \
-	if (!coding->cmp_data						   \
-	    || (coding->cmp_data->used + COMPOSITION_DATA_MAX_BUNCH_LENGTH \
-		>= COMPOSITION_DATA_SIZE))				   \
-	  {								   \
-	    coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP;		   \
-	    goto label_end_of_loop;					   \
-	  }								   \
-	coding->composing = (c1 == '0' ? COMPOSITION_RELATIVE		   \
-			     : c1 == '2' ? COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE	   \
-			     : c1 == '3' ? COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS	   \
-			     : COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHARS);		   \
-	CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_START (coding, coding->produced_char,	   \
-				      coding->composing);		   \
-	coding->composition_rule_follows = 0;				   \
-      }									   \
-    else								   \
-      {									   \
-	/* We are already handling a composition.  If the method is	   \
-           the following two, the codes following the current escape	   \
-           sequence are actual characters stored in a buffer.  */	   \
-	if (coding->composing == COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS		   \
-	    || coding->composing == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHARS)	   \
-	  {								   \
-	    coding->composing = COMPOSITION_RELATIVE;			   \
-	    coding->composition_rule_follows = 0;			   \
-	  }								   \
-      }									   \
-  } while (0)
-
-/* Handle composition end sequence ESC 1.  */
-
-#define DECODE_COMPOSITION_END(c1)					\
+#define DECODE_COMPOSITION_START(c1)					\
   do {									\
-    if (! COMPOSING_P (coding))						\
+    if (c1 == '0'							\
+	&& composition_state == COMPOSING_COMPONENT_CHAR)		\
       {									\
-	*dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC;						\
-	*dst++ = c1;							\
-	coding->produced_char += 2;					\
+	component_len = component_idx;					\
+	composition_state = COMPOSING_CHAR;				\
       }									\
     else								\
       {									\
-	CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_END (coding, coding->produced_char);	\
-	coding->composing = COMPOSITION_NO;				\
+	unsigned char *p;						\
+									\
+	MAYBE_FINISH_COMPOSITION ();					\
+	if (charbuf + MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS > charbuf_end)		\
+	  goto no_more_source;						\
+	for (p = src; p < src_end - 1; p++)				\
+	  if (*p == ISO_CODE_ESC && p[1] == '1')			\
+	    break;							\
+	if (p == src_end - 1)						\
+	  {								\
+	    if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)			\
+	      goto invalid_code;					\
+	    goto no_more_source;					\
+	  }								\
+									\
+	/* This is surely the start of a composition.  */		\
+	method = (c1 == '0' ? COMPOSITION_RELATIVE			\
+		  : c1 == '2' ? COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE			\
+		  : c1 == '3' ? COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS		\
+		  : COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHARS);			\
+	composition_state = (c1 <= '2' ? COMPOSING_CHAR			\
+			     : COMPOSING_COMPONENT_CHAR);		\
+	component_idx = component_len = 0;				\
       }									\
   } while (0)
 
+
+/* Handle compositoin end sequence ESC 1.  */
+
+#define DECODE_COMPOSITION_END()					\
+  do {									\
+    int nchars = (component_len > 0 ? component_idx - component_len	\
+		  : method == COMPOSITION_RELATIVE ? component_idx	\
+		  : (component_idx + 1) / 2);				\
+    int i;								\
+    int *saved_charbuf = charbuf;					\
+									\
+    ADD_COMPOSITION_DATA (charbuf, method, nchars);			\
+    if (method != COMPOSITION_RELATIVE)					\
+      {									\
+	if (component_len == 0)						\
+	  for (i = 0; i < component_idx; i++)				\
+	    *charbuf++ = components[i];					\
+	else								\
+	  for (i = 0; i < component_len; i++)				\
+	    *charbuf++ = components[i];					\
+	*saved_charbuf = saved_charbuf - charbuf;			\
+      }									\
+    if (method == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE)				\
+      for (i = 0; i < component_idx; i += 2, char_offset++)		\
+	*charbuf++ = components[i];					\
+    else								\
+      for (i = component_len; i < component_idx; i++, char_offset++)	\
+	*charbuf++ = components[i];					\
+    coding->annotated = 1;						\
+    composition_state = COMPOSING_NO;					\
+  } while (0)
+
+
 /* Decode a composition rule from the byte C1 (and maybe one more byte
    from SRC) and store one encoded composition rule in
    coding->cmp_data.  */
 
 #define DECODE_COMPOSITION_RULE(c1)					\
   do {									\
-    int rule = 0;							\
     (c1) -= 32;								\
     if (c1 < 81)		/* old format (before ver.21) */	\
       {									\
@@ -1696,172 +2646,168 @@
 	int nref = (c1) % 9;						\
 	if (gref == 4) gref = 10;					\
 	if (nref == 4) nref = 10;					\
-	rule = COMPOSITION_ENCODE_RULE (gref, nref);			\
+	c1 = COMPOSITION_ENCODE_RULE (gref, nref);			\
       }									\
     else if (c1 < 93)		/* new format (after ver.21) */		\
       {									\
 	ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);						\
-	rule = COMPOSITION_ENCODE_RULE (c1 - 81, c2 - 32);		\
+	c1 = COMPOSITION_ENCODE_RULE (c1 - 81, c2 - 32);		\
       }									\
-    CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_COMPONENT (coding, rule);			\
-    coding->composition_rule_follows = 0;				\
+    else								\
+      c1 = 0;								\
   } while (0)
 
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `decode_coding_XXX ()' functions".  */
 
 static void
-decode_coding_iso2022 (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
+decode_coding_iso_2022 (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 {
-  unsigned char *src = source;
-  unsigned char *src_end = source + src_bytes;
-  unsigned char *dst = destination;
-  unsigned char *dst_end = destination + dst_bytes;
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  unsigned char *src_base;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_size - 4;
+  int consumed_chars = 0, consumed_chars_base;
+  int char_offset = 0;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
   /* Charsets invoked to graphic plane 0 and 1 respectively.  */
-  int charset0 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 0);
-  int charset1 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 1);
-  /* SRC_BASE remembers the start position in source in each loop.
-     The loop will be exited when there's not enough source code
-     (within macro ONE_MORE_BYTE), or when there's not enough
-     destination area to produce a character (within macro
-     EMIT_CHAR).  */
-  unsigned char *src_base;
-  int c, charset;
-  Lisp_Object translation_table;
-  Lisp_Object safe_chars;
-
-  safe_chars = coding_safe_chars (coding);
-
-  if (NILP (Venable_character_translation))
-    translation_table = Qnil;
-  else
-    {
-      translation_table = coding->translation_table_for_decode;
-      if (NILP (translation_table))
-	translation_table = Vstandard_translation_table_for_decode;
-    }
-
-  coding->result = CODING_FINISH_NORMAL;
+  int charset_id_0 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 0);
+  int charset_id_1 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 1);
+  struct charset *charset;
+  int c;
+  /* For handling composition sequence.  */
+#define COMPOSING_NO			0
+#define COMPOSING_CHAR			1
+#define COMPOSING_RULE			2
+#define COMPOSING_COMPONENT_CHAR	3
+#define COMPOSING_COMPONENT_RULE	4
+
+  int composition_state = COMPOSING_NO;
+  enum composition_method method;
+  int components[MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS * 2 + 1];
+  int component_idx;
+  int component_len;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+  setup_iso_safe_charsets (attrs);
 
   while (1)
     {
       int c1, c2;
 
       src_base = src;
+      consumed_chars_base = consumed_chars;
+
+      if (charbuf >= charbuf_end)
+	break;
+
       ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 
       /* We produce no character or one character.  */
       switch (iso_code_class [c1])
 	{
 	case ISO_0x20_or_0x7F:
-	  if (COMPOSING_P (coding) && coding->composition_rule_follows)
+	  if (composition_state != COMPOSING_NO)
 	    {
-	      DECODE_COMPOSITION_RULE (c1);
-	      continue;
+	      if (composition_state == COMPOSING_RULE
+		  || composition_state == COMPOSING_COMPONENT_RULE)
+		{
+		  DECODE_COMPOSITION_RULE (c1);
+		  components[component_idx++] = c1;
+		  composition_state--;
+		  continue;
+		}
+	      else if (method == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE)
+		composition_state = COMPOSING_RULE;
+	      else if (method == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHARS
+		       && composition_state == COMPOSING_COMPONENT_CHAR)
+		composition_state = COMPOSING_COMPONENT_CHAR;
 	    }
-	  if (charset0 < 0 || CHARSET_CHARS (charset0) == 94)
+	  if (charset_id_0 < 0
+	      || ! CHARSET_ISO_CHARS_96 (CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_id_0)))
 	    {
 	      /* This is SPACE or DEL.  */
-	      charset = CHARSET_ASCII;
+	      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_ascii);
 	      break;
 	    }
 	  /* This is a graphic character, we fall down ...  */
 
 	case ISO_graphic_plane_0:
-	  if (COMPOSING_P (coding) && coding->composition_rule_follows)
+	  if (composition_state == COMPOSING_RULE)
 	    {
 	      DECODE_COMPOSITION_RULE (c1);
-	      continue;
+	      components[component_idx++] = c1;
+	      composition_state = COMPOSING_CHAR;
 	    }
-	  charset = charset0;
+	  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_id_0);
 	  break;
 
 	case ISO_0xA0_or_0xFF:
-	  if (charset1 < 0 || CHARSET_CHARS (charset1) == 94
-	      || coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS)
-	    goto label_invalid_code;
+	  if (charset_id_1 < 0
+	      || ! CHARSET_ISO_CHARS_96 (CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_id_1))
+	      || CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SEVEN_BITS)
+	    goto invalid_code;
 	  /* This is a graphic character, we fall down ... */
 
 	case ISO_graphic_plane_1:
-	  if (charset1 < 0)
-	    goto label_invalid_code;
-	  charset = charset1;
+	  if (charset_id_1 < 0)
+	    goto invalid_code;
+	  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_id_1);
 	  break;
 
+	case ISO_carriage_return:
+	  if (c1 == '\r')
+	    {
+	      if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
+		{
+		  if (src == src_end)
+		    goto no_more_source;
+		  if (*src == '\n')
+		    ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
+		}
+	      else if (EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+		c1 = '\n';
+	    }
+	  /* fall through */
+
 	case ISO_control_0:
-	  if (COMPOSING_P (coding))
-	    DECODE_COMPOSITION_END ('1');
-
-	  /* All ISO2022 control characters in this class have the
-             same representation in Emacs internal format.  */
-	  if (c1 == '\n'
-	      && (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-	      && (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR
-		  || coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF))
-	    {
-	      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-	      goto label_end_of_loop;
-	    }
-	  charset = CHARSET_ASCII;
+	  MAYBE_FINISH_COMPOSITION ();
+	  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_ascii);
 	  break;
 
 	case ISO_control_1:
-	  if (COMPOSING_P (coding))
-	    DECODE_COMPOSITION_END ('1');
-	  goto label_invalid_code;
-
-	case ISO_carriage_return:
-	  if (COMPOSING_P (coding))
-	    DECODE_COMPOSITION_END ('1');
-
-	  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
-	    c1 = '\n';
-	  else if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
-	    {
-	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
-	      if (c1 != ISO_CODE_LF)
-		{
-		  if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-		    {
-		      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-		      goto label_end_of_loop;
-		    }
-		  src--;
-		  c1 = '\r';
-		}
-	    }
-	  charset = CHARSET_ASCII;
-	  break;
+	  MAYBE_FINISH_COMPOSITION ();
+	  goto invalid_code;
 
 	case ISO_shift_out:
-	  if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT)
-	      || CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 1) < 0)
-	    goto label_invalid_code;
-	  CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 1;
-	  charset0 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 0);
+	  if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_LOCKING_SHIFT)
+	      || CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 1) < 0)
+	    goto invalid_code;
+	  CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 1;
+	  charset_id_0 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 0);
 	  continue;
 
 	case ISO_shift_in:
-	  if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT))
-	    goto label_invalid_code;
-	  CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 0;
-	  charset0 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 0);
+	  if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_LOCKING_SHIFT))
+	    goto invalid_code;
+	  CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 0;
+	  charset_id_0 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 0);
 	  continue;
 
 	case ISO_single_shift_2_7:
 	case ISO_single_shift_2:
-	  if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT))
-	    goto label_invalid_code;
+	  if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT))
+	    goto invalid_code;
 	  /* SS2 is handled as an escape sequence of ESC 'N' */
 	  c1 = 'N';
 	  goto label_escape_sequence;
 
 	case ISO_single_shift_3:
-	  if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT))
-	    goto label_invalid_code;
+	  if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT))
+	    goto invalid_code;
 	  /* SS2 is handled as an escape sequence of ESC 'O' */
 	  c1 = 'O';
 	  goto label_escape_sequence;
@@ -1874,7 +2820,7 @@
 	case ISO_escape:
 	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 	label_escape_sequence:
-	  /* Escape sequences handled by Emacs are invocation,
+	  /* Escape sequences handled here are invocation,
 	     designation, direction specification, and character
 	     composition specification.  */
 	  switch (c1)
@@ -1882,89 +2828,93 @@
 	    case '&':		/* revision of following character set */
 	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 	      if (!(c1 >= '@' && c1 <= '~'))
-		goto label_invalid_code;
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 	      if (c1 != ISO_CODE_ESC)
-		goto label_invalid_code;
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 	      goto label_escape_sequence;
 
 	    case '$':		/* designation of 2-byte character set */
-	      if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATION))
-		goto label_invalid_code;
+	      if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_DESIGNATION))
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 	      if (c1 >= '@' && c1 <= 'B')
 		{	/* designation of JISX0208.1978, GB2312.1980,
 			   or JISX0208.1980 */
-		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (0, 2, 94, c1);
+		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (0, 2, 0, c1);
 		}
 	      else if (c1 >= 0x28 && c1 <= 0x2B)
 		{	/* designation of DIMENSION2_CHARS94 character set */
 		  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
-		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (c1 - 0x28, 2, 94, c2);
+		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (c1 - 0x28, 2, 0, c2);
 		}
 	      else if (c1 >= 0x2C && c1 <= 0x2F)
 		{	/* designation of DIMENSION2_CHARS96 character set */
 		  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
-		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (c1 - 0x2C, 2, 96, c2);
+		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (c1 - 0x2C, 2, 1, c2);
 		}
 	      else
-		goto label_invalid_code;
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      /* We must update these variables now.  */
-	      charset0 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 0);
-	      charset1 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 1);
+	      charset_id_0 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 0);
+	      charset_id_1 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 1);
 	      continue;
 
 	    case 'n':		/* invocation of locking-shift-2 */
-	      if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT)
-		  || CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 2) < 0)
-		goto label_invalid_code;
-	      CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 2;
-	      charset0 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 0);
+	      if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_LOCKING_SHIFT)
+		  || CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 2) < 0)
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 2;
+	      charset_id_0 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 0);
 	      continue;
 
 	    case 'o':		/* invocation of locking-shift-3 */
-	      if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT)
-		  || CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 3) < 0)
-		goto label_invalid_code;
-	      CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 3;
-	      charset0 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 0);
+	      if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_LOCKING_SHIFT)
+		  || CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 3) < 0)
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 3;
+	      charset_id_0 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 0);
 	      continue;
 
 	    case 'N':		/* invocation of single-shift-2 */
-	      if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT)
-		  || CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 2) < 0)
-		goto label_invalid_code;
-	      charset = CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 2);
+	      if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT)
+		  || CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 2) < 0)
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 2));
 	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 	      if (c1 < 0x20 || (c1 >= 0x80 && c1 < 0xA0))
-		goto label_invalid_code;
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      break;
 
 	    case 'O':		/* invocation of single-shift-3 */
-	      if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT)
-		  || CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 3) < 0)
-		goto label_invalid_code;
-	      charset = CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 3);
+	      if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT)
+		  || CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 3) < 0)
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, 3));
 	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 	      if (c1 < 0x20 || (c1 >= 0x80 && c1 < 0xA0))
-		goto label_invalid_code;
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      break;
 
 	    case '0': case '2':	case '3': case '4': /* start composition */
+	      if (! (coding->common_flags & CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK))
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      DECODE_COMPOSITION_START (c1);
 	      continue;
 
 	    case '1':		/* end composition */
-	      DECODE_COMPOSITION_END (c1);
+	      if (composition_state == COMPOSING_NO)
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      DECODE_COMPOSITION_END ();
 	      continue;
 
 	    case '[':		/* specification of direction */
-	      if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_NO_DIRECTION)
-		goto label_invalid_code;
+	      if (! CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_DIRECTION)
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      /* For the moment, nested direction is not supported.
 		 So, `coding->mode & CODING_MODE_DIRECTION' zero means
-		 left-to-right, and nonzero means right-to-left.  */
+		 left-to-right, and nozero means right-to-left.  */
 	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
 	      switch (c1)
 		{
@@ -1977,7 +2927,7 @@
 		  if (c1 == ']')
 		    coding->mode &= ~CODING_MODE_DIRECTION;
 		  else
-		    goto label_invalid_code;
+		    goto invalid_code;
 		  break;
 
 		case '2':	/* start of right-to-left direction */
@@ -1985,63 +2935,91 @@
 		  if (c1 == ']')
 		    coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_DIRECTION;
 		  else
-		    goto label_invalid_code;
+		    goto invalid_code;
 		  break;
 
 		default:
-		  goto label_invalid_code;
+		  goto invalid_code;
 		}
 	      continue;
 
 	    default:
-	      if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATION))
-		goto label_invalid_code;
+	      if (! (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_DESIGNATION))
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      if (c1 >= 0x28 && c1 <= 0x2B)
 		{	/* designation of DIMENSION1_CHARS94 character set */
 		  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
-		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (c1 - 0x28, 1, 94, c2);
+		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (c1 - 0x28, 1, 0, c2);
 		}
 	      else if (c1 >= 0x2C && c1 <= 0x2F)
 		{	/* designation of DIMENSION1_CHARS96 character set */
 		  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
-		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (c1 - 0x2C, 1, 96, c2);
+		  DECODE_DESIGNATION (c1 - 0x2C, 1, 1, c2);
 		}
 	      else
-		goto label_invalid_code;
+		goto invalid_code;
 	      /* We must update these variables now.  */
-	      charset0 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 0);
-	      charset1 = CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 1);
+	      charset_id_0 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 0);
+	      charset_id_1 = CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 1);
 	      continue;
 	    }
 	}
 
       /* Now we know CHARSET and 1st position code C1 of a character.
-         Produce a multibyte sequence for that character while getting
-         2nd position code C2 if necessary.  */
-      if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) == 2)
+         Produce a decoded character while getting 2nd position code
+         C2 if necessary.  */
+      c1 &= 0x7F;
+      if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) > 1)
 	{
 	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
-	  if (c1 < 0x80 ? c2 < 0x20 || c2 >= 0x80 : c2 < 0xA0)
+	  if (c2 < 0x20 || (c2 >= 0x80 && c2 < 0xA0))
 	    /* C2 is not in a valid range.  */
-	    goto label_invalid_code;
+	    goto invalid_code;
+	  c1 = (c1 << 8) | (c2 & 0x7F);
+	  if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) > 2)
+	    {
+	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
+	      if (c2 < 0x20 || (c2 >= 0x80 && c2 < 0xA0))
+		/* C2 is not in a valid range.  */
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      c1 = (c1 << 8) | (c2 & 0x7F);
+	    }
 	}
-      c = DECODE_ISO_CHARACTER (charset, c1, c2);
-      EMIT_CHAR (c);
+
+      CODING_DECODE_CHAR (coding, src, src_base, src_end, charset, c1, c);
+      if (c < 0)
+	{
+	  MAYBE_FINISH_COMPOSITION ();
+	  for (; src_base < src; src_base++, char_offset++)
+	    {
+	      if (ASCII_BYTE_P (*src_base))
+		*charbuf++ = *src_base;
+	      else
+		*charbuf++ = BYTE8_TO_CHAR (*src_base);
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (composition_state == COMPOSING_NO)
+	{
+	  *charbuf++ = c;
+	  char_offset++;
+	}
+      else
+	components[component_idx++] = c;
       continue;
 
-    label_invalid_code:
+    invalid_code:
+      MAYBE_FINISH_COMPOSITION ();
+      src = src_base;
+      consumed_chars = consumed_chars_base;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      *charbuf++ = ASCII_BYTE_P (c) ? c : BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
       coding->errors++;
-      if (COMPOSING_P (coding))
-	DECODE_COMPOSITION_END ('1');
-      src = src_base;
-      c = *src++;
-      EMIT_CHAR (c);
-    }
-
- label_end_of_loop:
-  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = src_base - source;
-  coding->produced = dst - destination;
-  return;
+    }
+
+ no_more_source:
+  coding->consumed_char += consumed_chars_base;
+  coding->consumed = src_base - coding->source;
+  coding->charbuf_used = charbuf - coding->charbuf;
 }
 
 
@@ -2049,9 +3027,9 @@
 
 /*
    It is not enough to say just "ISO2022" on encoding, we have to
-   specify more details.  In Emacs, each ISO2022 coding system
+   specify more details.  In Emacs, each coding system of ISO2022
    variant has the following specifications:
-	1. Initial designation to G0 through G3.
+	1. Initial designation to G0 thru G3.
 	2. Allows short-form designation?
 	3. ASCII should be designated to G0 before control characters?
 	4. ASCII should be designated to G0 at end of line?
@@ -2061,8 +3039,8 @@
    And the following two are only for Japanese:
 	8. Use ASCII in place of JIS0201-1976-Roman?
 	9. Use JISX0208-1983 in place of JISX0208-1978?
-   These specifications are encoded in `coding->flags' as flag bits
-   defined by macros CODING_FLAG_ISO_XXX.  See `coding.h' for more
+   These specifications are encoded in CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) as flag bits
+   defined by macros CODING_ISO_FLAG_XXX.  See `coding.h' for more
    details.
 */
 
@@ -2073,148 +3051,128 @@
 
 #define ENCODE_DESIGNATION(charset, reg, coding)			\
   do {									\
-    unsigned char final_char = CHARSET_ISO_FINAL_CHAR (charset);	\
+    unsigned char final_char = CHARSET_ISO_FINAL (charset);		\
     char *intermediate_char_94 = "()*+";				\
     char *intermediate_char_96 = ",-./";				\
-    int revision = CODING_SPEC_ISO_REVISION_NUMBER(coding, charset);	\
-    									\
-    if (revision < 255)							\
+    int revision = -1;							\
+    int c;								\
+									\
+    if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_REVISION)		\
+      revision = XINT (CHARSET_ISO_REVISION (charset));			\
+									\
+    if (revision >= 0)							\
       {									\
-	*dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC;						\
-	*dst++ = '&';							\
-	*dst++ = '@' + revision;					\
+	EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES (ISO_CODE_ESC, '&');			\
+	EMIT_ONE_BYTE ('@' + revision);					\
       }									\
-    *dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC;						\
+    EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (ISO_CODE_ESC);					\
     if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) == 1)				\
       {									\
-	if (CHARSET_CHARS (charset) == 94)				\
-	  *dst++ = (unsigned char) (intermediate_char_94[reg]);		\
+	if (! CHARSET_ISO_CHARS_96 (charset))				\
+	  c = intermediate_char_94[reg];				\
 	else								\
-	  *dst++ = (unsigned char) (intermediate_char_96[reg]);		\
+	  c = intermediate_char_96[reg];				\
+	EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c);					\
       }									\
     else								\
       {									\
-	*dst++ = '$';							\
-	if (CHARSET_CHARS (charset) == 94)				\
+	EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE ('$');					\
+	if (! CHARSET_ISO_CHARS_96 (charset))				\
 	  {								\
-	    if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SHORT_FORM)		\
+	    if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_LONG_FORM	\
 		|| reg != 0						\
 		|| final_char < '@' || final_char > 'B')		\
-	      *dst++ = (unsigned char) (intermediate_char_94[reg]);	\
+	      EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (intermediate_char_94[reg]);		\
 	  }								\
 	else								\
-	  *dst++ = (unsigned char) (intermediate_char_96[reg]);		\
+	  EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (intermediate_char_96[reg]);		\
       }									\
-    *dst++ = final_char;						\
-    CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg) = charset;		\
+    EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (final_char);					\
+									\
+    CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg) = CHARSET_ID (charset);	\
   } while (0)
 
+
 /* The following two macros produce codes (control character or escape
    sequence) for ISO2022 single-shift functions (single-shift-2 and
    single-shift-3).  */
 
-#define ENCODE_SINGLE_SHIFT_2				\
-  do {							\
-    if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS)	\
-      *dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC, *dst++ = 'N';		\
-    else						\
-      *dst++ = ISO_CODE_SS2;				\
-    CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 1;	\
+#define ENCODE_SINGLE_SHIFT_2						\
+  do {									\
+    if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SEVEN_BITS)		\
+      EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES (ISO_CODE_ESC, 'N');				\
+    else								\
+      EMIT_ONE_BYTE (ISO_CODE_SS2);					\
+    CODING_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 1;				\
   } while (0)
 
-#define ENCODE_SINGLE_SHIFT_3				\
-  do {							\
-    if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS)	\
-      *dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC, *dst++ = 'O';		\
-    else						\
-      *dst++ = ISO_CODE_SS3;				\
-    CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 1;	\
+
+#define ENCODE_SINGLE_SHIFT_3						\
+  do {									\
+    if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SEVEN_BITS)		\
+      EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES (ISO_CODE_ESC, 'O');				\
+    else								\
+      EMIT_ONE_BYTE (ISO_CODE_SS3);					\
+    CODING_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 1;				\
   } while (0)
 
+
 /* The following four macros produce codes (control character or
    escape sequence) for ISO2022 locking-shift functions (shift-in,
    shift-out, locking-shift-2, and locking-shift-3).  */
 
-#define ENCODE_SHIFT_IN				\
-  do {						\
-    *dst++ = ISO_CODE_SI;			\
-    CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 0;	\
+#define ENCODE_SHIFT_IN					\
+  do {							\
+    EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (ISO_CODE_SI);			\
+    CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 0;		\
   } while (0)
 
-#define ENCODE_SHIFT_OUT			\
-  do {						\
-    *dst++ = ISO_CODE_SO;			\
-    CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 1;	\
+
+#define ENCODE_SHIFT_OUT				\
+  do {							\
+    EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (ISO_CODE_SO);			\
+    CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 1;		\
   } while (0)
 
-#define ENCODE_LOCKING_SHIFT_2			\
-  do {						\
-    *dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC, *dst++ = 'n';	\
-    CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 2;	\
+
+#define ENCODE_LOCKING_SHIFT_2				\
+  do {							\
+    EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES (ISO_CODE_ESC, 'n');		\
+    CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 2;		\
   } while (0)
 
-#define ENCODE_LOCKING_SHIFT_3			\
-  do {						\
-    *dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC, *dst++ = 'o';	\
-    CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 3;	\
+
+#define ENCODE_LOCKING_SHIFT_3				\
+  do {							\
+    EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES (ISO_CODE_ESC, 'n');		\
+    CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 3;		\
   } while (0)
 
+
 /* Produce codes for a DIMENSION1 character whose character set is
    CHARSET and whose position-code is C1.  Designation and invocation
    sequences are also produced in advance if necessary.  */
 
 #define ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER_DIMENSION1(charset, c1)			\
   do {									\
-    if (CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding))			\
+    int id = CHARSET_ID (charset);					\
+    if (CODING_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding))				\
       {									\
-	if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS)			\
-	  *dst++ = c1 & 0x7F;						\
+	if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SEVEN_BITS)	\
+	  EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c1 & 0x7F);				\
 	else								\
-	  *dst++ = c1 | 0x80;						\
-	CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 0;			\
-	break;								\
-      }									\
-    else if (charset == CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 0))	\
-      {									\
-	*dst++ = c1 & 0x7F;						\
-	break;								\
-      }									\
-    else if (charset == CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 1))	\
-      {									\
-	*dst++ = c1 | 0x80;						\
+	  EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c1 | 0x80);					\
+	CODING_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 0;			\
 	break;								\
       }									\
-    else								\
-      /* Since CHARSET is not yet invoked to any graphic planes, we	\
-	 must invoke it, or, at first, designate it to some graphic	\
-	 register.  Then repeat the loop to actually produce the	\
-	 character.  */							\
-      dst = encode_invocation_designation (charset, coding, dst);	\
-  } while (1)
-
-/* Produce codes for a DIMENSION2 character whose character set is
-   CHARSET and whose position-codes are C1 and C2.  Designation and
-   invocation codes are also produced in advance if necessary.  */
-
-#define ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER_DIMENSION2(charset, c1, c2)		\
-  do {									\
-    if (CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding))			\
+    else if (id == CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 0))		\
       {									\
-	if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS)			\
-	  *dst++ = c1 & 0x7F, *dst++ = c2 & 0x7F;			\
-	else								\
-	  *dst++ = c1 | 0x80, *dst++ = c2 | 0x80;			\
-	CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 0;			\
+	EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c1 & 0x7F);				\
 	break;								\
       }									\
-    else if (charset == CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 0))	\
+    else if (id == CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 1))		\
       {									\
-	*dst++ = c1 & 0x7F, *dst++= c2 & 0x7F;				\
-	break;								\
-      }									\
-    else if (charset == CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET (coding, 1))	\
-      {									\
-	*dst++ = c1 | 0x80, *dst++= c2 | 0x80;				\
+	EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c1 | 0x80);					\
 	break;								\
       }									\
     else								\
@@ -2222,73 +3180,85 @@
 	 must invoke it, or, at first, designate it to some graphic	\
 	 register.  Then repeat the loop to actually produce the	\
 	 character.  */							\
-      dst = encode_invocation_designation (charset, coding, dst);	\
+      dst = encode_invocation_designation (charset, coding, dst,	\
+					   &produced_chars);		\
   } while (1)
 
-#define ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER(c)					\
-  do {								\
-    int charset, c1, c2;					\
-    								\
-    SPLIT_CHAR (c, charset, c1, c2);				\
-    if (CHARSET_DEFINED_P (charset))				\
-      {								\
-	if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) == 1)			\
-	  {							\
-	    if (charset == CHARSET_ASCII			\
-		&& coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_ROMAN)	\
-	      charset = charset_latin_jisx0201;			\
-	    ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER_DIMENSION1 (charset, c1);	\
-	  }							\
-	else							\
-	  {							\
-	    if (charset == charset_jisx0208			\
-		&& coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_OLDJIS)	\
-	      charset = charset_jisx0208_1978;			\
-	    ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER_DIMENSION2 (charset, c1, c2);	\
-	  }							\
-      }								\
-    else							\
-      {								\
-	*dst++ = c1;						\
-	if (c2 >= 0)						\
-	  *dst++ = c2;						\
-      }								\
-  } while (0)
-
-
-/* Instead of encoding character C, produce one or two `?'s.  */
-
-#define ENCODE_UNSAFE_CHARACTER(c)					\
+
+/* Produce codes for a DIMENSION2 character whose character set is
+   CHARSET and whose position-codes are C1 and C2.  Designation and
+   invocation codes are also produced in advance if necessary.  */
+
+#define ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER_DIMENSION2(charset, c1, c2)		\
   do {									\
-    ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER (CODING_INHIBIT_CHARACTER_SUBSTITUTION);	\
-    if (CHARSET_WIDTH (CHAR_CHARSET (c)) > 1)				\
-      ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER (CODING_INHIBIT_CHARACTER_SUBSTITUTION);	\
+    int id = CHARSET_ID (charset);					\
+    if (CODING_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding))				\
+      {									\
+	if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SEVEN_BITS)	\
+	  EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES ((c1) & 0x7F, (c2) & 0x7F);		\
+	else								\
+	  EMIT_TWO_BYTES ((c1) | 0x80, (c2) | 0x80);			\
+	CODING_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 0;			\
+	break;								\
+      }									\
+    else if (id == CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 0))		\
+      {									\
+	EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES ((c1) & 0x7F, (c2) & 0x7F);		\
+	break;								\
+      }									\
+    else if (id == CODING_ISO_INVOKED_CHARSET (coding, 1))		\
+      {									\
+	EMIT_TWO_BYTES ((c1) | 0x80, (c2) | 0x80);			\
+	break;								\
+      }									\
+    else								\
+      /* Since CHARSET is not yet invoked to any graphic planes, we	\
+	 must invoke it, or, at first, designate it to some graphic	\
+	 register.  Then repeat the loop to actually produce the	\
+	 character.  */							\
+      dst = encode_invocation_designation (charset, coding, dst,	\
+					   &produced_chars);		\
+  } while (1)
+
+
+#define ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER(charset, c)				   \
+  do {									   \
+    int code = ENCODE_CHAR ((charset),(c));				   \
+									   \
+    if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) == 1)				   \
+      ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER_DIMENSION1 ((charset), code);		   \
+    else								   \
+      ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER_DIMENSION2 ((charset), code >> 8, code & 0xFF); \
   } while (0)
 
 
 /* Produce designation and invocation codes at a place pointed by DST
-   to use CHARSET.  The element `spec.iso2022' of *CODING is updated.
+   to use CHARSET.  The element `spec.iso_2022' of *CODING is updated.
    Return new DST.  */
 
 unsigned char *
-encode_invocation_designation (charset, coding, dst)
-     int charset;
+encode_invocation_designation (charset, coding, dst, p_nchars)
+     struct charset *charset;
      struct coding_system *coding;
      unsigned char *dst;
+     int *p_nchars;
 {
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int produced_chars = *p_nchars;
   int reg;			/* graphic register number */
+  int id = CHARSET_ID (charset);
 
   /* At first, check designations.  */
   for (reg = 0; reg < 4; reg++)
-    if (charset == CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg))
+    if (id == CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg))
       break;
 
   if (reg >= 4)
     {
       /* CHARSET is not yet designated to any graphic registers.  */
       /* At first check the requested designation.  */
-      reg = CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset);
-      if (reg == CODING_SPEC_ISO_NO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION)
+      reg = CODING_ISO_REQUEST (coding, id);
+      if (reg < 0)
 	/* Since CHARSET requests no special designation, designate it
 	   to graphic register 0.  */
 	reg = 0;
@@ -2296,8 +3266,8 @@
       ENCODE_DESIGNATION (charset, reg, coding);
     }
 
-  if (CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) != reg
-      && CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 1) != reg)
+  if (CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) != reg
+      && CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 1) != reg)
     {
       /* Since the graphic register REG is not invoked to any graphic
 	 planes, invoke it to graphic plane 0.  */
@@ -2312,14 +3282,14 @@
 	  break;
 
 	case 2:			/* graphic register 2 */
-	  if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT)
+	  if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT)
 	    ENCODE_SINGLE_SHIFT_2;
 	  else
 	    ENCODE_LOCKING_SHIFT_2;
 	  break;
 
 	case 3:			/* graphic register 3 */
-	  if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT)
+	  if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT)
 	    ENCODE_SINGLE_SHIFT_3;
 	  else
 	    ENCODE_LOCKING_SHIFT_3;
@@ -2327,98 +3297,55 @@
 	}
     }
 
+  *p_nchars = produced_chars;
   return dst;
 }
 
-/* Produce 2-byte codes for encoded composition rule RULE.  */
-
-#define ENCODE_COMPOSITION_RULE(rule)		\
-  do {						\
-    int gref, nref;				\
-    COMPOSITION_DECODE_RULE (rule, gref, nref);	\
-    *dst++ = 32 + 81 + gref;			\
-    *dst++ = 32 + nref;				\
-  } while (0)
-
-/* Produce codes for indicating the start of a composition sequence
-   (ESC 0, ESC 3, or ESC 4).  DATA points to an array of integers
-   which specify information about the composition.  See the comment
-   in coding.h for the format of DATA.  */
-
-#define ENCODE_COMPOSITION_START(coding, data)				\
-  do {									\
-    coding->composing = data[3];					\
-    *dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC;						\
-    if (coding->composing == COMPOSITION_RELATIVE)			\
-      *dst++ = '0';							\
-    else								\
-      {									\
-	*dst++ = (coding->composing == COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS	\
-		  ? '3' : '4');						\
-	coding->cmp_data_index = coding->cmp_data_start + 4;		\
-	coding->composition_rule_follows = 0;				\
-      }									\
-  } while (0)
-
-/* Produce codes for indicating the end of the current composition.  */
-
-#define ENCODE_COMPOSITION_END(coding, data)			\
-  do {								\
-    *dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC;					\
-    *dst++ = '1';						\
-    coding->cmp_data_start += data[0];				\
-    coding->composing = COMPOSITION_NO;				\
-    if (coding->cmp_data_start == coding->cmp_data->used	\
-	&& coding->cmp_data->next)				\
-      {								\
-	coding->cmp_data = coding->cmp_data->next;		\
-	coding->cmp_data_start = 0;				\
-      }								\
-  } while (0)
-
-/* Produce composition start sequence ESC 0.  Here, this sequence
-   doesn't mean the start of a new composition but means that we have
-   just produced components (alternate chars and composition rules) of
-   the composition and the actual text follows in SRC.  */
-
-#define ENCODE_COMPOSITION_FAKE_START(coding)	\
-  do {						\
-    *dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC;			\
-    *dst++ = '0';				\
-    coding->composing = COMPOSITION_RELATIVE;	\
-  } while (0)
-
 /* The following three macros produce codes for indicating direction
    of text.  */
-#define ENCODE_CONTROL_SEQUENCE_INTRODUCER		\
-  do {							\
-    if (coding->flags == CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS)	\
-      *dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC, *dst++ = '[';		\
-    else						\
-      *dst++ = ISO_CODE_CSI;				\
+#define ENCODE_CONTROL_SEQUENCE_INTRODUCER				\
+  do {									\
+    if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) == CODING_ISO_FLAG_SEVEN_BITS)	\
+      EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES (ISO_CODE_ESC, '[');				\
+    else								\
+      EMIT_ONE_BYTE (ISO_CODE_CSI);					\
   } while (0)
 
-#define ENCODE_DIRECTION_R2L	\
-  ENCODE_CONTROL_SEQUENCE_INTRODUCER (dst), *dst++ = '2', *dst++ = ']'
-
-#define ENCODE_DIRECTION_L2R	\
-  ENCODE_CONTROL_SEQUENCE_INTRODUCER (dst), *dst++ = '0', *dst++ = ']'
+
+#define ENCODE_DIRECTION_R2L()			\
+  do {						\
+    ENCODE_CONTROL_SEQUENCE_INTRODUCER (dst);	\
+    EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES ('2', ']');		\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+#define ENCODE_DIRECTION_L2R()			\
+  do {						\
+    ENCODE_CONTROL_SEQUENCE_INTRODUCER (dst);	\
+    EMIT_TWO_ASCII_BYTES ('0', ']');		\
+  } while (0)
+
 
 /* Produce codes for designation and invocation to reset the graphic
    planes and registers to initial state.  */
-#define ENCODE_RESET_PLANE_AND_REGISTER					    \
-  do {									    \
-    int reg;								    \
-    if (CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) != 0)			    \
-      ENCODE_SHIFT_IN;							    \
-    for (reg = 0; reg < 4; reg++)					    \
-      if (CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, reg) >= 0	    \
-	  && (CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg)			    \
-	      != CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, reg)))	    \
-	ENCODE_DESIGNATION						    \
-	  (CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, reg), reg, coding); \
+#define ENCODE_RESET_PLANE_AND_REGISTER()				\
+  do {									\
+    int reg;								\
+    struct charset *charset;						\
+									\
+    if (CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) != 0)				\
+      ENCODE_SHIFT_IN;							\
+    for (reg = 0; reg < 4; reg++)					\
+      if (CODING_ISO_INITIAL (coding, reg) >= 0				\
+	  && (CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg)			\
+	      != CODING_ISO_INITIAL (coding, reg)))			\
+	{								\
+	  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (CODING_ISO_INITIAL (coding, reg));	\
+	  ENCODE_DESIGNATION (charset, reg, coding);			\
+	}								\
   } while (0)
 
+
 /* Produce designation sequences of charsets in the line started from
    SRC to a place pointed by DST, and return updated DST.
 
@@ -2426,40 +3353,51 @@
    find all the necessary designations.  */
 
 static unsigned char *
-encode_designation_at_bol (coding, translation_table, src, src_end, dst)
+encode_designation_at_bol (coding, charbuf, charbuf_end, dst)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     Lisp_Object translation_table;
-     unsigned char *src, *src_end, *dst;
+     int *charbuf, *charbuf_end;
+     unsigned char *dst;
 {
-  int charset, c, found = 0, reg;
+  struct charset *charset;
   /* Table of charsets to be designated to each graphic register.  */
   int r[4];
+  int c, found = 0, reg;
+  int produced_chars = 0;
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  Lisp_Object attrs;
+  Lisp_Object charset_list;
+
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+  charset_list = CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs);
+  if (EQ (charset_list, Qiso_2022))
+    charset_list = Viso_2022_charset_list;
 
   for (reg = 0; reg < 4; reg++)
     r[reg] = -1;
 
   while (found < 4)
     {
-      ONE_MORE_CHAR (c);
+      int id;
+
+      c = *charbuf++;
       if (c == '\n')
 	break;
-
-      charset = CHAR_CHARSET (c);
-      reg = CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset);
-      if (reg != CODING_SPEC_ISO_NO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION && r[reg] < 0)
+      charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, NULL);
+      id = CHARSET_ID (charset);
+      reg = CODING_ISO_REQUEST (coding, id);
+      if (reg >= 0 && r[reg] < 0)
 	{
 	  found++;
-	  r[reg] = charset;
+	  r[reg] = id;
 	}
     }
 
- label_end_of_loop:
   if (found)
     {
       for (reg = 0; reg < 4; reg++)
 	if (r[reg] >= 0
-	    && CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg) != r[reg])
-	  ENCODE_DESIGNATION (r[reg], reg, coding);
+	    && CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, reg) != r[reg])
+	  ENCODE_DESIGNATION (CHARSET_FROM_ID (r[reg]), reg, coding);
     }
 
   return dst;
@@ -2467,184 +3405,105 @@
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `encode_coding_XXX ()' functions".  */
 
-static void
-encode_coding_iso2022 (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
+static int
+encode_coding_iso_2022 (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 {
-  unsigned char *src = source;
-  unsigned char *src_end = source + src_bytes;
-  unsigned char *dst = destination;
-  unsigned char *dst_end = destination + dst_bytes;
-  /* Since the maximum bytes produced by each loop is 20, we subtract 19
-     from DST_END to assure overflow checking is necessary only at the
-     head of loop.  */
-  unsigned char *adjusted_dst_end = dst_end - 19;
-  /* SRC_BASE remembers the start position in source in each loop.
-     The loop will be exited when there's not enough source text to
-     analyze multi-byte codes (within macro ONE_MORE_CHAR), or when
-     there's not enough destination area to produce encoded codes
-     (within macro EMIT_BYTES).  */
-  unsigned char *src_base;
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  int safe_room = 16;
+  int bol_designation
+    = (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL
+       && CODING_ISO_BOL (coding));
+  int produced_chars = 0;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list;
+  int ascii_compatible;
   int c;
-  Lisp_Object translation_table;
-  Lisp_Object safe_chars;
-
-  safe_chars = coding_safe_chars (coding);
-
-  if (NILP (Venable_character_translation))
-    translation_table = Qnil;
-  else
-    {
-      translation_table = coding->translation_table_for_encode;
-      if (NILP (translation_table))
-	translation_table = Vstandard_translation_table_for_encode;
-    }
-
-  coding->consumed_char = 0;
-  coding->errors = 0;
-  while (1)
-    {
-      src_base = src;
-
-      if (dst >= (dst_bytes ? adjusted_dst_end : (src - 19)))
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+
+  ascii_compatible = ! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs));
+
+  while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+    {
+      ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+
+      if (bol_designation)
 	{
-	  coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST;
-	  break;
-	}
-
-      if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL
-	  && CODING_SPEC_ISO_BOL (coding))
-	{
+	  unsigned char *dst_prev = dst;
+
 	  /* We have to produce designation sequences if any now.  */
-	  dst = encode_designation_at_bol (coding, translation_table,
-					   src, src_end, dst);
-	  CODING_SPEC_ISO_BOL (coding) = 0;
+	  dst = encode_designation_at_bol (coding, charbuf, charbuf_end, dst);
+	  bol_designation = 0;
+	  /* We are sure that designation sequences are all ASCII bytes.  */
+	  produced_chars += dst - dst_prev;
 	}
 
-      /* Check composition start and end.  */
-      if (coding->composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED
-	  && coding->cmp_data_start < coding->cmp_data->used)
-	{
-	  struct composition_data *cmp_data = coding->cmp_data;
-	  int *data = cmp_data->data + coding->cmp_data_start;
-	  int this_pos = cmp_data->char_offset + coding->consumed_char;
-
-	  if (coding->composing == COMPOSITION_RELATIVE)
-	    {
-	      if (this_pos == data[2])
-		{
-		  ENCODE_COMPOSITION_END (coding, data);
-		  cmp_data = coding->cmp_data;
-		  data = cmp_data->data + coding->cmp_data_start;
-		}
-	    }
-	  else if (COMPOSING_P (coding))
-	    {
-	      /* COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS or COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHAR  */
-	      if (coding->cmp_data_index == coding->cmp_data_start + data[0])
-		/* We have consumed components of the composition.
-                   What follows in SRC is the composition's base
-                   text.  */
-		ENCODE_COMPOSITION_FAKE_START (coding);
-	      else
-		{
-		  int c = cmp_data->data[coding->cmp_data_index++];
-		  if (coding->composition_rule_follows)
-		    {
-		      ENCODE_COMPOSITION_RULE (c);
-		      coding->composition_rule_follows = 0;
-		    }
-		  else
-		    {
-		      if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SAFE
-			  && ! CODING_SAFE_CHAR_P (safe_chars, c))
-			ENCODE_UNSAFE_CHARACTER (c);
-		      else
-			ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER (c);
-		      if (coding->composing == COMPOSITION_WITH_RULE_ALTCHARS)
-			coding->composition_rule_follows = 1;
-		    }
-		  continue;
-		}
-	    }
-	  if (!COMPOSING_P (coding))
-	    {
-	      if (this_pos == data[1])
-		{
-		  ENCODE_COMPOSITION_START (coding, data);
-		  continue;
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-
-      ONE_MORE_CHAR (c);
+      c = *charbuf++;
 
       /* Now encode the character C.  */
       if (c < 0x20 || c == 0x7F)
 	{
-	  if (c == '\r')
-	    {
-	      if (! (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY))
-		{
-		  if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_CNTL)
-		    ENCODE_RESET_PLANE_AND_REGISTER;
-		  *dst++ = c;
-		  continue;
-		}
-	      /* fall down to treat '\r' as '\n' ...  */
-	      c = '\n';
-	    }
-	  if (c == '\n')
+	  if (c == '\n'
+	      || (c == '\r' && EQ (eol_type, Qmac)))
 	    {
-	      if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_EOL)
-		ENCODE_RESET_PLANE_AND_REGISTER;
-	      if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_INIT_AT_BOL)
-		bcopy (coding->spec.iso2022.initial_designation,
-		       coding->spec.iso2022.current_designation,
-		       sizeof coding->spec.iso2022.initial_designation);
-	      if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_LF
-		  || coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-		*dst++ = ISO_CODE_LF;
-	      else if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
-		*dst++ = ISO_CODE_CR, *dst++ = ISO_CODE_LF;
-	      else
-		*dst++ = ISO_CODE_CR;
-	      CODING_SPEC_ISO_BOL (coding) = 1;
-	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_CNTL)
-		ENCODE_RESET_PLANE_AND_REGISTER;
-	      *dst++ = c;
+	      if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_RESET_AT_EOL)
+		ENCODE_RESET_PLANE_AND_REGISTER ();
+	      if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_INIT_AT_BOL)
+		{
+		  int i;
+
+		  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		    CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, i)
+		      = CODING_ISO_INITIAL (coding, i);
+		}
+	      bol_designation
+		= CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL;
 	    }
+	  else if (CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_RESET_AT_CNTL)
+	    ENCODE_RESET_PLANE_AND_REGISTER ();
+	  EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c);
 	}
-      else if (ASCII_BYTE_P (c))
-	ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER (c);
-      else if (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c))
+      else if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c))
 	{
-	  *dst++ = c;
-	  coding->errors++;
+	  if (ascii_compatible)
+	    EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c);
+	  else
+	    ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER (CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_ascii), c);
 	}
-      else if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SAFE
-	       && ! CODING_SAFE_CHAR_P (safe_chars, c))
-	ENCODE_UNSAFE_CHARACTER (c);
       else
-	ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER (c);
-
-      coding->consumed_char++;
-    }
-
- label_end_of_loop:
-  coding->consumed = src_base - source;
-  coding->produced = coding->produced_char = dst - destination;
+	{
+	  struct charset *charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, NULL);
+
+	  if (!charset)
+	    {
+	      c = coding->default_char;
+	      charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, NULL);
+	    }
+	  ENCODE_ISO_CHARACTER (charset, c);
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK
+      && CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) & CODING_ISO_FLAG_RESET_AT_EOL)
+    {
+      ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+      ENCODE_RESET_PLANE_AND_REGISTER ();
+    }
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  CODING_ISO_BOL (coding) = bol_designation;
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
+  return 0;
 }
 
 
-/*** 4. SJIS and BIG5 handlers ***/
-
-/* Although SJIS and BIG5 are not ISO coding systems, they are used
+/*** 8,9. SJIS and BIG5 handlers ***/
+
+/* Although SJIS and BIG5 are not ISO's coding system, they are used
    quite widely.  So, for the moment, Emacs supports them in the bare
    C code.  But, in the future, they may be supported only by CCL.  */
 
@@ -2653,12 +3512,12 @@
    as is.  A character of charset katakana-jisx0201 is encoded by
    "position-code + 0x80".  A character of charset japanese-jisx0208
    is encoded in 2-byte but two position-codes are divided and shifted
-   so that it fits in the range below.
+   so that it fit in the range below.
 
    --- CODE RANGE of SJIS ---
    (character set)	(range)
    ASCII		0x00 .. 0x7F
-   KATAKANA-JISX0201	0xA1 .. 0xDF
+   KATAKANA-JISX0201	0xA0 .. 0xDF
    JISX0208 (1st byte)	0x81 .. 0x9F and 0xE0 .. 0xEF
 	    (2nd byte)	0x40 .. 0x7E and 0x80 .. 0xFC
    -------------------------------
@@ -2667,7 +3526,7 @@
 
 /* BIG5 is a coding system encoding two character sets: ASCII and
    Big5.  An ASCII character is encoded as is.  Big5 is a two-byte
-   character set and is encoded in two bytes.
+   character set and is encoded in two-byte.
 
    --- CODE RANGE of BIG5 ---
    (character set)	(range)
@@ -2676,321 +3535,266 @@
 	(2nd byte)	0x40 .. 0x7E and 0xA1 .. 0xFE
    --------------------------
 
-   Since the number of characters in Big5 is larger than maximum
-   characters in Emacs' charset (96x96), it can't be handled as one
-   charset.  So, in Emacs, Big5 is divided into two: `charset-big5-1'
-   and `charset-big5-2'.  Both are DIMENSION2 and CHARS94.  The former
-   contains frequently used characters and the latter contains less
-   frequently used characters.  */
-
-/* Macros to decode or encode a character of Big5 in BIG5.  B1 and B2
-   are the 1st and 2nd position-codes of Big5 in BIG5 coding system.
-   C1 and C2 are the 1st and 2nd position-codes of of Emacs' internal
-   format.  CHARSET is `charset_big5_1' or `charset_big5_2'.  */
-
-/* Number of Big5 characters which have the same code in 1st byte.  */
-#define BIG5_SAME_ROW (0xFF - 0xA1 + 0x7F - 0x40)
-
-#define DECODE_BIG5(b1, b2, charset, c1, c2)			     	\
-  do {								     	\
-    unsigned int temp						     	\
-      = (b1 - 0xA1) * BIG5_SAME_ROW + b2 - (b2 < 0x7F ? 0x40 : 0x62);	\
-    if (b1 < 0xC9)						     	\
-      charset = charset_big5_1;					     	\
-    else							     	\
-      {								     	\
-	charset = charset_big5_2;				     	\
-	temp -= (0xC9 - 0xA1) * BIG5_SAME_ROW;			     	\
-      }								     	\
-    c1 = temp / (0xFF - 0xA1) + 0x21;				     	\
-    c2 = temp % (0xFF - 0xA1) + 0x21;				     	\
-  } while (0)
-
-#define ENCODE_BIG5(charset, c1, c2, b1, b2)			  	\
-  do {								  	\
-    unsigned int temp = (c1 - 0x21) * (0xFF - 0xA1) + (c2 - 0x21);	\
-    if (charset == charset_big5_2)				  	\
-      temp += BIG5_SAME_ROW * (0xC9 - 0xA1);			  	\
-    b1 = temp / BIG5_SAME_ROW + 0xA1;				  	\
-    b2 = temp % BIG5_SAME_ROW;					  	\
-    b2 += b2 < 0x3F ? 0x40 : 0x62;				  	\
-  } while (0)
+  */
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions".
    Check if a text is encoded in SJIS.  If it is, return
-   CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS, else return 0.  */
+   CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS, else return 0.  */
 
 static int
-detect_coding_sjis (src, src_end, multibytep)
-     unsigned char *src, *src_end;
-     int multibytep;
+detect_coding_sjis (coding, mask)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *mask;
 {
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source, *src_base = src;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+  int found = 0;
   int c;
-  /* Dummy for ONE_MORE_BYTE.  */
-  struct coding_system dummy_coding;
-  struct coding_system *coding = &dummy_coding;
+
+  /* A coding system of this category is always ASCII compatible.  */
+  src += coding->head_ascii;
 
   while (1)
     {
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
       if (c < 0x80)
 	continue;
-      if (c == 0x80 || c == 0xA0 || c > 0xEF)
-	return 0;
-      if (c <= 0x9F || c >= 0xE0)
+      if ((c >= 0x81 && c <= 0x9F) || (c >= 0xE0 && c <= 0xEF))
 	{
-	  ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
 	  if (c < 0x40 || c == 0x7F || c > 0xFC)
-	    return 0;
+	    break;
+	  found = 1;
 	}
-    }
- label_end_of_loop:
-  return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS;
+      else if (c >= 0xA0 && c < 0xE0)
+	found = 1;
+      else
+	break;
+    }
+  *mask &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS;
+  return 0;
+
+ no_more_source:
+  if (!found)
+    return 0;
+  *mask &= CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS;
+  return 1;
 }
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions".
    Check if a text is encoded in BIG5.  If it is, return
-   CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5, else return 0.  */
+   CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5, else return 0.  */
 
 static int
-detect_coding_big5 (src, src_end, multibytep)
-     unsigned char *src, *src_end;
-     int multibytep;
+detect_coding_big5 (coding, mask)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *mask;
 {
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source, *src_base = src;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+  int found = 0;
   int c;
-  /* Dummy for ONE_MORE_BYTE.  */
-  struct coding_system dummy_coding;
-  struct coding_system *coding = &dummy_coding;
-
-  while (1)
-    {
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
-      if (c < 0x80)
-	continue;
-      if (c < 0xA1 || c > 0xFE)
-	return 0;
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
-      if (c < 0x40 || (c > 0x7F && c < 0xA1) || c > 0xFE)
-	return 0;
-    }
- label_end_of_loop:
-  return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5;
-}
-
-/* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions".
-   Check if a text is encoded in UTF-8.  If it is, return
-   CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8, else return 0.  */
-
-#define UTF_8_1_OCTET_P(c)         ((c) < 0x80)
-#define UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P(c)     (((c) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
-#define UTF_8_2_OCTET_LEADING_P(c) (((c) & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
-#define UTF_8_3_OCTET_LEADING_P(c) (((c) & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
-#define UTF_8_4_OCTET_LEADING_P(c) (((c) & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
-#define UTF_8_5_OCTET_LEADING_P(c) (((c) & 0xFC) == 0xF8)
-#define UTF_8_6_OCTET_LEADING_P(c) (((c) & 0xFE) == 0xFC)
-
-static int
-detect_coding_utf_8 (src, src_end, multibytep)
-     unsigned char *src, *src_end;
-     int multibytep;
-{
-  unsigned char c;
-  int seq_maybe_bytes;
-  /* Dummy for ONE_MORE_BYTE.  */
-  struct coding_system dummy_coding;
-  struct coding_system *coding = &dummy_coding;
+
+  /* A coding system of this category is always ASCII compatible.  */
+  src += coding->head_ascii;
 
   while (1)
     {
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
-      if (UTF_8_1_OCTET_P (c))
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      if (c < 0x80)
 	continue;
-      else if (UTF_8_2_OCTET_LEADING_P (c))
-	seq_maybe_bytes = 1;
-      else if (UTF_8_3_OCTET_LEADING_P (c))
-	seq_maybe_bytes = 2;
-      else if (UTF_8_4_OCTET_LEADING_P (c))
-	seq_maybe_bytes = 3;
-      else if (UTF_8_5_OCTET_LEADING_P (c))
-	seq_maybe_bytes = 4;
-      else if (UTF_8_6_OCTET_LEADING_P (c))
-	seq_maybe_bytes = 5;
-      else
-	return 0;
-
-      do
+      if (c >= 0xA1)
 	{
-	  ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
-	  if (!UTF_8_EXTRA_OCTET_P (c))
+	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	  if (c < 0x40 || (c >= 0x7F && c <= 0xA0))
 	    return 0;
-	  seq_maybe_bytes--;
+	  found = 1;
 	}
-      while (seq_maybe_bytes > 0);
-    }
-
- label_end_of_loop:
-  return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8;
-}
-
-/* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions".
-   Check if a text is encoded in UTF-16 Big Endian (endian == 1) or
-   Little Endian (otherwise).  If it is, return
-   CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE or CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE,
-   else return 0.  */
-
-#define UTF_16_INVALID_P(val)	\
-  (((val) == 0xFFFE)		\
-   || ((val) == 0xFFFF))
-
-#define UTF_16_HIGH_SURROGATE_P(val) \
-  (((val) & 0xD800) == 0xD800)
-
-#define UTF_16_LOW_SURROGATE_P(val) \
-  (((val) & 0xDC00) == 0xDC00)
-
-static int
-detect_coding_utf_16 (src, src_end, multibytep)
-     unsigned char *src, *src_end;
-     int multibytep;
-{
-  unsigned char c1, c2;
-  /* Dummy for TWO_MORE_BYTES.  */
-  struct coding_system dummy_coding;
-  struct coding_system *coding = &dummy_coding;
-
-  ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c1, multibytep);
-  ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c2, multibytep);
-
-  if ((c1 == 0xFF) && (c2 == 0xFE))
-    return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE;
-  else if ((c1 == 0xFE) && (c2 == 0xFF))
-    return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE;
-
- label_end_of_loop:
+      else
+	break;
+    }
+  *mask &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5;
   return 0;
+
+ no_more_source:
+  if (!found)
+    return 0;
+  *mask &= CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5;
+  return 1;
 }
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `decode_coding_XXX ()' functions".
    If SJIS_P is 1, decode SJIS text, else decode BIG5 test.  */
 
 static void
-decode_coding_sjis_big5 (coding, source, destination,
-			 src_bytes, dst_bytes, sjis_p)
+decode_coding_sjis (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
-     int sjis_p;
 {
-  unsigned char *src = source;
-  unsigned char *src_end = source + src_bytes;
-  unsigned char *dst = destination;
-  unsigned char *dst_end = destination + dst_bytes;
-  /* SRC_BASE remembers the start position in source in each loop.
-     The loop will be exited when there's not enough source code
-     (within macro ONE_MORE_BYTE), or when there's not enough
-     destination area to produce a character (within macro
-     EMIT_CHAR).  */
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
   unsigned char *src_base;
-  Lisp_Object translation_table;
-
-  if (NILP (Venable_character_translation))
-    translation_table = Qnil;
-  else
-    {
-      translation_table = coding->translation_table_for_decode;
-      if (NILP (translation_table))
-	translation_table = Vstandard_translation_table_for_decode;
-    }
-
-  coding->produced_char = 0;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_size;
+  int consumed_chars = 0, consumed_chars_base;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  struct charset *charset_roman, *charset_kanji, *charset_kana;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list, val;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+
+  val = charset_list;
+  charset_roman = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val))), val = XCDR (val);
+  charset_kanji = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val))), val = XCDR (val);
+  charset_kana = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val)));
+
   while (1)
     {
-      int c, charset, c1, c2;
+      int c, c1;
 
       src_base = src;
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
-
-      if (c1 < 0x80)
+      consumed_chars_base = consumed_chars;
+
+      if (charbuf >= charbuf_end)
+	break;
+
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+
+      if (c == '\r')
 	{
-	  charset = CHARSET_ASCII;
-	  if (c1 < 0x20)
+	  if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
 	    {
-	      if (c1 == '\r')
-		{
-		  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
-		    {
-		      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
-		      if (c2 == '\n')
-			c1 = c2;
-		      else if (coding->mode
-			       & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-			{
-			  coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-			  goto label_end_of_loop;
-			}
-		      else
-			/* To process C2 again, SRC is subtracted by 1.  */
-			src--;
-		    }
-		  else if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
-		    c1 = '\n';
-		}
-	      else if (c1 == '\n'
-		       && (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-		       && (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR
-			   || coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF))
-		{
-		  coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-		  goto label_end_of_loop;
-		}
+	      if (src == src_end)
+		goto no_more_source;
+	      if (*src == '\n')
+		ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
 	    }
+	  else if (EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+	    c = '\n';
 	}
       else
-        {
-	  if (sjis_p)
+	{
+	  struct charset *charset;
+
+	  if (c < 0x80)
+	    charset = charset_roman;
+	  else
 	    {
-	      if (c1 == 0x80 || c1 == 0xA0 || c1 > 0xEF)
-		goto label_invalid_code;
-	      if (c1 <= 0x9F || c1 >= 0xE0)
+	      if (c >= 0xF0)
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      if (c < 0xA0 || c >= 0xE0)
 		{
 		  /* SJIS -> JISX0208 */
-		  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
-		  if (c2 < 0x40 || c2 == 0x7F || c2 > 0xFC)
-		    goto label_invalid_code;
-		  DECODE_SJIS (c1, c2, c1, c2);
-		  charset = charset_jisx0208;
+		  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
+		  if (c1 < 0x40 || c1 == 0x7F || c1 > 0xFC)
+		    goto invalid_code;
+		  c = (c << 8) | c1;
+		  SJIS_TO_JIS (c);
+		  charset = charset_kanji;
 		}
 	      else
 		/* SJIS -> JISX0201-Kana */
-		charset = charset_katakana_jisx0201;
+		charset = charset_kana;
 	    }
+	  CODING_DECODE_CHAR (coding, src, src_base, src_end, charset, c, c);
+	}
+      *charbuf++ = c;
+      continue;
+
+    invalid_code:
+      src = src_base;
+      consumed_chars = consumed_chars_base;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      *charbuf++ = ASCII_BYTE_P (c) ? c : BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
+      coding->errors++;
+    }
+
+ no_more_source:
+  coding->consumed_char += consumed_chars_base;
+  coding->consumed = src_base - coding->source;
+  coding->charbuf_used = charbuf - coding->charbuf;
+}
+
+static void
+decode_coding_big5 (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  unsigned char *src_base;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_size;
+  int consumed_chars = 0, consumed_chars_base;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  struct charset *charset_roman, *charset_big5;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list, val;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+  val = charset_list;
+  charset_roman = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val))), val = XCDR (val);
+  charset_big5 = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val)));
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int c, c1;
+
+      src_base = src;
+      consumed_chars_base = consumed_chars;
+
+      if (charbuf >= charbuf_end)
+	break;
+
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+
+      if (c == '\r')
+	{
+	  if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
+	    {
+	      if (src == src_end)
+		goto no_more_source;
+	      if (*src == '\n')
+		ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	    }
+	  else if (EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+	    c = '\n';
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  struct charset *charset;
+	  if (c < 0x80)
+	    charset = charset_roman;
 	  else
 	    {
 	      /* BIG5 -> Big5 */
-	      if (c1 < 0xA0 || c1 > 0xFE)
-		goto label_invalid_code;
-	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c2);
-	      if (c2 < 0x40 || (c2 > 0x7E && c2 < 0xA1) || c2 > 0xFE)
-		goto label_invalid_code;
-	      DECODE_BIG5 (c1, c2, charset, c1, c2);
+	      if (c < 0xA1 || c > 0xFE)
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
+	      if (c1 < 0x40 || (c1 > 0x7E && c1 < 0xA1) || c1 > 0xFE)
+		goto invalid_code;
+	      c = c << 8 | c1;
+	      charset = charset_big5;
 	    }
+	  CODING_DECODE_CHAR (coding, src, src_base, src_end, charset, c, c);
 	}
 
-      c = DECODE_ISO_CHARACTER (charset, c1, c2);
-      EMIT_CHAR (c);
+      *charbuf++ = c;
       continue;
 
-    label_invalid_code:
-      coding->errors++;
+    invalid_code:
       src = src_base;
-      c = *src++;
-      EMIT_CHAR (c);
-    }
-
- label_end_of_loop:
-  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = src_base - source;
-  coding->produced = dst - destination;
-  return;
+      consumed_chars = consumed_chars_base;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      *charbuf++ = ASCII_BYTE_P (c) ? c : BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
+      coding->errors++;
+    }
+
+ no_more_source:
+  coding->consumed_char += consumed_chars_base;
+  coding->consumed = src_base - coding->source;
+  coding->charbuf_used = charbuf - coding->charbuf;
 }
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `encode_coding_XXX ()' functions".
@@ -3001,333 +3805,554 @@
    charsets are produced without any encoding.  If SJIS_P is 1, encode
    SJIS text, else encode BIG5 text.  */
 
-static void
-encode_coding_sjis_big5 (coding, source, destination,
-			 src_bytes, dst_bytes, sjis_p)
+static int
+encode_coding_sjis (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
-     int sjis_p;
 {
-  unsigned char *src = source;
-  unsigned char *src_end = source + src_bytes;
-  unsigned char *dst = destination;
-  unsigned char *dst_end = destination + dst_bytes;
-  /* SRC_BASE remembers the start position in source in each loop.
-     The loop will be exited when there's not enough source text to
-     analyze multi-byte codes (within macro ONE_MORE_CHAR), or when
-     there's not enough destination area to produce encoded codes
-     (within macro EMIT_BYTES).  */
-  unsigned char *src_base;
-  Lisp_Object translation_table;
-
-  if (NILP (Venable_character_translation))
-    translation_table = Qnil;
-  else
-    {
-      translation_table = coding->translation_table_for_encode;
-      if (NILP (translation_table))
-	translation_table = Vstandard_translation_table_for_encode;
-    }
-
-  while (1)
-    {
-      int c, charset, c1, c2;
-
-      src_base = src;
-      ONE_MORE_CHAR (c);
-
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  int safe_room = 4;
+  int produced_chars = 0;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list, val;
+  int ascii_compatible;
+  struct charset *charset_roman, *charset_kanji, *charset_kana;
+  int c;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+  val = charset_list;
+  charset_roman = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val))), val = XCDR (val);
+  charset_kana = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val))), val = XCDR (val);
+  charset_kanji = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val)));
+
+  ascii_compatible = ! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs));
+
+  while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+    {
+      ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+      c = *charbuf++;
       /* Now encode the character C.  */
-      if (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c))
-	{
-	  switch (c)
-	    {
-	    case '\r':
-	      if (!coding->mode & CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY)
-		{
-		  EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c);
-		  break;
-		}
-	      c = '\n';
-	    case '\n':
-	      if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
-		{
-		  EMIT_TWO_BYTES ('\r', c);
-		  break;
-		}
-	      else if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
-		c = '\r';
-	    default:
-	      EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c);
-	    }
-	}
+      if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c) && ascii_compatible)
+	EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c);
       else
 	{
-	  SPLIT_CHAR (c, charset, c1, c2);
-	  if (sjis_p)
+	  unsigned code;
+	  struct charset *charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, &code);
+
+	  if (!charset)
+	    {
+	      c = coding->default_char;
+	      charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, &code);
+	    }
+	  if (code == CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset))
+	    abort ();
+	  if (charset == charset_kanji)
 	    {
-	      if (charset == charset_jisx0208
-		  || charset == charset_jisx0208_1978)
-		{
-		  ENCODE_SJIS (c1, c2, c1, c2);
-		  EMIT_TWO_BYTES (c1, c2);
-		}
-	      else if (charset == charset_katakana_jisx0201)
-		EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c1 | 0x80);
-	      else if (charset == charset_latin_jisx0201)
-		EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c1);
-	      else
-		/* There's no way other than producing the internal
-		   codes as is.  */
-		EMIT_BYTES (src_base, src);
+	      int c1, c2;
+	      JIS_TO_SJIS (code);
+	      c1 = code >> 8, c2 = code & 0xFF;
+	      EMIT_TWO_BYTES (c1, c2);
+	    }
+	  else if (charset == charset_kana)
+	    EMIT_ONE_BYTE (code | 0x80);
+	  else
+	    EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (code & 0x7F);
+	}
+    }
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+encode_coding_big5 (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  int safe_room = 4;
+  int produced_chars = 0;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list, val;
+  int ascii_compatible;
+  struct charset *charset_roman, *charset_big5;
+  int c;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+  val = charset_list;
+  charset_roman = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val))), val = XCDR (val);
+  charset_big5 = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val)));
+  ascii_compatible = ! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs));
+
+  while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+    {
+      ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+      c = *charbuf++;
+      /* Now encode the character C.  */
+      if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c) && ascii_compatible)
+	EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c);
+      else
+	{
+	  unsigned code;
+	  struct charset *charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, &code);
+
+	  if (! charset)
+	    {
+	      c = coding->default_char;
+	      charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, &code);
+	    }
+	  if (code == CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset))
+	    abort ();
+	  if (charset == charset_big5)
+	    {
+	      int c1, c2;
+
+	      c1 = code >> 8, c2 = code & 0xFF;
+	      EMIT_TWO_BYTES (c1, c2);
 	    }
 	  else
-	    {
-	      if (charset == charset_big5_1 || charset == charset_big5_2)
-		{
-		  ENCODE_BIG5 (charset, c1, c2, c1, c2);
-		  EMIT_TWO_BYTES (c1, c2);
-		}
-	      else
-		/* There's no way other than producing the internal
-		   codes as is.  */
-		EMIT_BYTES (src_base, src);
-	    }
+	    EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (code & 0x7F);
 	}
-      coding->consumed_char++;
-    }
-
- label_end_of_loop:
-  coding->consumed = src_base - source;
-  coding->produced = coding->produced_char = dst - destination;
+    }
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
+  return 0;
 }
 
 
-/*** 5. CCL handlers ***/
+/*** 10. CCL handlers ***/
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `detect_coding_XXX ()' functions".
    Check if a text is encoded in a coding system of which
    encoder/decoder are written in CCL program.  If it is, return
-   CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_CCL, else return 0.  */
+   CATEGORY_MASK_CCL, else return 0.  */
 
 static int
-detect_coding_ccl (src, src_end, multibytep)
-     unsigned char *src, *src_end;
-     int multibytep;
+detect_coding_ccl (coding, mask)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *mask;
+{
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source, *src_base = src;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+  int found = 0;
+  unsigned char *valids = CODING_CCL_VALIDS (coding);
+  int head_ascii = coding->head_ascii;
+  Lisp_Object attrs;
+
+  coding = &coding_categories[coding_category_ccl];
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+  if (! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs)))
+    src += head_ascii;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int c;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      if (! valids[c])
+	break;
+      if (!found && valids[c] > 1)
+	found = 1;
+    }
+  *mask &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_CCL;
+  return 0;
+
+ no_more_source:
+  if (!found)
+    return 0;
+  *mask &= CATEGORY_MASK_CCL;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+decode_coding_ccl (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
 {
-  unsigned char *valid;
-  int c;
-  /* Dummy for ONE_MORE_BYTE.  */
-  struct coding_system dummy_coding;
-  struct coding_system *coding = &dummy_coding;
-
-  /* No coding system is assigned to coding-category-ccl.  */
-  if (!coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_CCL])
-    return 0;
-
-  valid = coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_CCL]->spec.ccl.valid_codes;
-  while (1)
-    {
-      ONE_MORE_BYTE_CHECK_MULTIBYTE (c, multibytep);
-      if (! valid[c])
-	return 0;
-    }
- label_end_of_loop:
-  return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_CCL;
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_size;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  struct ccl_program ccl;
+  int source_charbuf[1024];
+  int source_byteidx[1024];
+
+  setup_ccl_program (&ccl, CODING_CCL_DECODER (coding));
+
+  while (src < src_end)
+    {
+      unsigned char *p = src;
+      int *source, *source_end;
+      int i = 0;
+
+      if (multibytep)
+	while (i < 1024 && p < src_end)
+	  {
+	    source_byteidx[i] = p - src;
+	    source_charbuf[i++] = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (p);
+	  }
+      else
+	while (i < 1024 && p < src_end)
+	  source_charbuf[i++] = *p++;
+      
+      if (p == src_end && coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
+	ccl.last_block = 1;
+
+      source = source_charbuf;
+      source_end = source + i;
+      while (source < source_end)
+	{
+	  ccl_driver (&ccl, source, charbuf,
+		      source_end - source, charbuf_end - charbuf);
+	  source += ccl.consumed;
+	  charbuf += ccl.produced;
+	  if (ccl.status != CCL_STAT_SUSPEND_BY_DST)
+	    break;
+	}
+      if (source < source_end)
+	src += source_byteidx[source - source_charbuf];
+      else
+	src = p;
+      consumed_chars += source - source_charbuf;
+
+      if (ccl.status != CCL_STAT_SUSPEND_BY_SRC
+	  && ccl.status != CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_SRC)
+	break;
+    }
+
+  switch (ccl.status)
+    {
+    case CCL_STAT_SUSPEND_BY_SRC:
+      coding->result = CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_SRC;
+      break;
+    case CCL_STAT_SUSPEND_BY_DST:
+      break;
+    case CCL_STAT_QUIT:
+    case CCL_STAT_INVALID_CMD:
+      coding->result = CODING_RESULT_INTERRUPT;
+      break;
+    default:
+      coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+      break;
+    }
+  coding->consumed_char += consumed_chars;
+  coding->consumed = src - coding->source;
+  coding->charbuf_used = charbuf - coding->charbuf;
 }
 
+static int
+encode_coding_ccl (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  struct ccl_program ccl;
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  unsigned char *adjusted_dst_end = dst_end - 1;
+  int destination_charbuf[1024];
+  int i, produced_chars = 0;
+
+  setup_ccl_program (&ccl, CODING_CCL_ENCODER (coding));
+
+  ccl.last_block = coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
+  ccl.dst_multibyte = coding->dst_multibyte;
+
+  while (charbuf < charbuf_end && dst < adjusted_dst_end)
+    {
+      int dst_bytes = dst_end - dst;
+      if (dst_bytes > 1024)
+	dst_bytes = 1024;
+
+      ccl_driver (&ccl, charbuf, destination_charbuf,
+		  charbuf_end - charbuf, dst_bytes);
+      charbuf += ccl.consumed;
+      if (multibytep)
+	for (i = 0; i < ccl.produced; i++)
+	  EMIT_ONE_BYTE (destination_charbuf[i] & 0xFF);
+      else
+	{
+	  for (i = 0; i < ccl.produced; i++)	
+	    *dst++ = destination_charbuf[i] & 0xFF;
+	  produced_chars += ccl.produced;
+	}
+    }
+
+  switch (ccl.status)
+    {
+    case CCL_STAT_SUSPEND_BY_SRC:
+      coding->result = CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_SRC;
+      break;
+    case CCL_STAT_SUSPEND_BY_DST:
+      coding->result = CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_DST;
+      break;
+    case CCL_STAT_QUIT:
+    case CCL_STAT_INVALID_CMD:
+      coding->result = CODING_RESULT_INTERRUPT;
+      break;
+    default:
+      coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+      break;
+    }
+
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
 
-/*** 6. End-of-line handlers ***/
+/*** 10, 11. no-conversion handlers ***/
 
 /* See the above "GENERAL NOTES on `decode_coding_XXX ()' functions".  */
 
 static void
-decode_eol (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
+decode_coding_raw_text (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 {
-  unsigned char *src = source;
-  unsigned char *dst = destination;
-  unsigned char *src_end = src + src_bytes;
-  unsigned char *dst_end = dst + dst_bytes;
-  Lisp_Object translation_table;
-  /* SRC_BASE remembers the start position in source in each loop.
-     The loop will be exited when there's not enough source code
-     (within macro ONE_MORE_BYTE), or when there's not enough
-     destination area to produce a character (within macro
-     EMIT_CHAR).  */
-  unsigned char *src_base;
+  coding->chars_at_source = 1;
+  coding->consumed_char = coding->src_chars;
+  coding->consumed = coding->src_bytes;
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+encode_coding_raw_text (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = coding->charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  int produced_chars = 0;
   int c;
 
-  translation_table = Qnil;
-  switch (coding->eol_type)
-    {
-    case CODING_EOL_CRLF:
-      while (1)
-	{
-	  src_base = src;
-	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
-	  if (c == '\r')
-	    {
-	      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
-	      if (c != '\n')
-		{
-		  if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-		    {
-		      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-		      goto label_end_of_loop;
-		    }
-		  src--;
-		  c = '\r';
-		}
-	    }
-	  else if (c == '\n'
-		   && (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL))
-	    {
-	      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-	      goto label_end_of_loop;
-	    }
-	  EMIT_CHAR (c);
-	}
-      break;
-
-    case CODING_EOL_CR:
-      while (1)
-	{
-	  src_base = src;
-	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
-	  if (c == '\n')
-	    {
-	      if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-		{
-		  coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-		  goto label_end_of_loop;
-		}
-	    }
-	  else if (c == '\r')
-	    c = '\n';
-	  EMIT_CHAR (c);
-	}
-      break;
-
-    default:			/* no need for EOL handling */
-      while (1)
-	{
-	  src_base = src;
-	  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
-	  EMIT_CHAR (c);
-	}
-    }
-
- label_end_of_loop:
-  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = src_base - source;
-  coding->produced = dst - destination;
-  return;
-}
-
-/* See "GENERAL NOTES about `encode_coding_XXX ()' functions".  Encode
-   format of end-of-line according to `coding->eol_type'.  It also
-   convert multibyte form 8-bit characters to unibyte if
-   CODING->src_multibyte is nonzero.  If `coding->mode &
-   CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY' is nonzero, code '\r' in source text
-   also means end-of-line.  */
-
-static void
-encode_eol (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
-{
-  unsigned char *src = source;
-  unsigned char *dst = destination;
-  unsigned char *src_end = src + src_bytes;
-  unsigned char *dst_end = dst + dst_bytes;
-  Lisp_Object translation_table;
-  /* SRC_BASE remembers the start position in source in each loop.
-     The loop will be exited when there's not enough source text to
-     analyze multi-byte codes (within macro ONE_MORE_CHAR), or when
-     there's not enough destination area to produce encoded codes
-     (within macro EMIT_BYTES).  */
-  unsigned char *src_base;
-  int c;
-  int selective_display = coding->mode & CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY;
-
-  translation_table = Qnil;
-  if (coding->src_multibyte
-      && *(src_end - 1) == LEADING_CODE_8_BIT_CONTROL)
-    {
-      src_end--;
-      src_bytes--;
-      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC;
-    }
-
-  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
-    {
-      while (src < src_end)
-	{
-	  src_base = src;
-	  c = *src++;
-	  if (c >= 0x20)
+  if (multibytep)
+    {
+      int safe_room = MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH * 2;
+
+      if (coding->src_multibyte)
+	while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+	  {
+	    ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+	    c = *charbuf++;
+	    if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c))
+	      EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c);
+	    else if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
+	      {
+		c = CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
+		EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c);
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+		unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH], *p0 = str, *p1 = str;
+
+		CHAR_STRING_ADVANCE (c, p1);
+		while (p0 < p1)
+		  EMIT_ONE_BYTE (*p0);
+	      }
+	  }
+      else
+	while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+	  {
+	    ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+	    c = *charbuf++;
 	    EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c);
-	  else if (c == '\n' || (c == '\r' && selective_display))
-	    EMIT_TWO_BYTES ('\r', '\n');
-	  else
-	    EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c);
-	}
-      src_base = src;
-    label_end_of_loop:
-      ;
+	  }
     }
   else
     {
-      if (!dst_bytes || src_bytes <= dst_bytes)
+      if (coding->src_multibyte)
 	{
-	  safe_bcopy (src, dst, src_bytes);
-	  src_base = src_end;
-	  dst += src_bytes;
+	  int safe_room = MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH;
+
+	  while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+	    {
+	      ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+	      c = *charbuf++;
+	      if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c))
+		*dst++ = c;
+	      else if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
+		*dst++ = CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
+	      else
+		CHAR_STRING_ADVANCE (c, dst);
+	      produced_chars++;
+	    }
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  if (coding->src_multibyte
-	      && *(src + dst_bytes - 1) == LEADING_CODE_8_BIT_CONTROL)
-	    dst_bytes--;
-	  safe_bcopy (src, dst, dst_bytes);
-	  src_base = src + dst_bytes;
-	  dst = destination + dst_bytes;
-	  coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST;
-	}
-      if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
+	  ASSURE_DESTINATION (charbuf_end - charbuf);
+	  while (charbuf < charbuf_end && dst < dst_end)
+	    *dst++ = *charbuf++;
+	  produced_chars = dst - (coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes);
+	} 
+    }
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+detect_coding_charset (coding, mask)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *mask;
+{
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source, *src_base = src;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  int consumed_chars = 0;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, valids;
+
+  coding = &coding_categories[coding_category_charset];
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+  valids = AREF (attrs, coding_attr_charset_valids);
+
+  if (! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs)))
+    src += coding->head_ascii;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int c;
+
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      if (NILP (AREF (valids, c)))
+	break;
+    }
+  *mask &= ~CATEGORY_MASK_CHARSET;
+  return 0;
+
+ no_more_source:
+  *mask &= CATEGORY_MASK_CHARSET;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+decode_coding_charset (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  unsigned char *src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+  unsigned char *src_base;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_size;
+  int consumed_chars = 0, consumed_chars_base;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  struct charset *charset;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (charset_list)));
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int c, c1;
+
+      src_base = src;
+      consumed_chars_base = consumed_chars;
+
+      if (charbuf >= charbuf_end)
+	break;
+
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c1);
+      if (c == '\r')
 	{
-	  for (src = destination; src < dst; src++)
-	    if (*src == '\n') *src = '\r';
+	  if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
+	    {
+	      if (src == src_end)
+		goto no_more_source;
+	      if (*src == '\n')
+		ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+	    }
+	  else if (EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+	    c = '\n';
 	}
-      else if (selective_display)
+      else
 	{
-	  for (src = destination; src < dst; src++)
-	    if (*src == '\r') *src = '\n';
+	  CODING_DECODE_CHAR (coding, src, src_base, src_end, charset, c1, c);
+	  if (c < 0)
+	    goto invalid_code;
 	}
-    }
-  if (coding->src_multibyte)
-    dst = destination + str_as_unibyte (destination, dst - destination);
-
-  coding->consumed = src_base - source;
-  coding->produced = dst - destination;
-  coding->produced_char = coding->produced;
+      *charbuf++ = c;
+      continue;
+
+    invalid_code:
+      src = src_base;
+      consumed_chars = consumed_chars_base;
+      ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+      *charbuf++ = ASCII_BYTE_P (c) ? c : BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
+      coding->errors++;
+    }
+
+ no_more_source:
+  coding->consumed_char += consumed_chars_base;
+  coding->consumed = src_base - coding->source;
+  coding->charbuf_used = charbuf - coding->charbuf;
+}
+
+static int
+encode_coding_charset (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  int multibytep = coding->dst_multibyte;
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  int safe_room = MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH;
+  int produced_chars = 0;
+  struct charset *charset;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type, charset_list;
+  int ascii_compatible;
+  int c;
+
+  CODING_GET_INFO (coding, attrs, eol_type, charset_list);
+  charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (charset_list)));
+  ascii_compatible = ! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs));
+
+  while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+    {
+      unsigned code;
+      
+      ASSURE_DESTINATION (safe_room);
+      c = *charbuf++;
+      if (ascii_compatible && ASCII_CHAR_P (c))
+	EMIT_ONE_ASCII_BYTE (c);
+      else if ((code = ENCODE_CHAR (charset, c))
+	       != CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset))
+	EMIT_ONE_BYTE (code);
+      else
+	EMIT_ONE_BYTE (coding->default_char);
+    }
+
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  coding->produced = dst - coding->destination;
+  return 0;
 }
 
 
 /*** 7. C library functions ***/
 
-/* In Emacs Lisp, a coding system is represented by a Lisp symbol which
+/* In Emacs Lisp, coding system is represented by a Lisp symbol which
    has a property `coding-system'.  The value of this property is a
-   vector of length 5 (called the coding-vector).  Among elements of
+   vector of length 5 (called as coding-vector).  Among elements of
    this vector, the first (element[0]) and the fifth (element[4])
    carry important information for decoding/encoding.  Before
    decoding/encoding, this information should be set in fields of a
    structure of type `coding_system'.
 
-   The value of the property `coding-system' can be a symbol of another
+   A value of property `coding-system' can be a symbol of another
    subsidiary coding-system.  In that case, Emacs gets coding-vector
    from that symbol.
 
@@ -3336,7 +4361,7 @@
 
    0 -- coding_type_emacs_mule
    1 -- coding_type_sjis
-   2 -- coding_type_iso2022
+   2 -- coding_type_iso_2022
    3 -- coding_type_big5
    4 -- coding_type_ccl encoder/decoder written in CCL
    nil -- coding_type_no_conversion
@@ -3346,11 +4371,11 @@
    `element[4]' contains information to be set in `coding->flags' and
    `coding->spec'.  The meaning varies by `coding->type'.
 
-   If `coding->type' is `coding_type_iso2022', element[4] is a vector
+   If `coding->type' is `coding_type_iso_2022', element[4] is a vector
    of length 32 (of which the first 13 sub-elements are used now).
    Meanings of these sub-elements are:
 
-   sub-element[N] where N is 0 through 3: to be set in `coding->spec.iso2022'
+   sub-element[N] where N is 0 through 3: to be set in `coding->spec.iso_2022'
    	If the value is an integer of valid charset, the charset is
 	assumed to be designated to graphic register N initially.
 
@@ -3361,7 +4386,7 @@
 
 	If the value is nil, graphic register N is never used on
 	encoding.
-
+   
    sub-element[N] where N is 4 through 11: to be set in `coding->flags'
    	Each value takes t or nil.  See the section ISO2022 of
 	`coding.h' for more information.
@@ -3371,437 +4396,240 @@
 
    If `coding->type' takes the other value, element[4] is ignored.
 
-   Emacs Lisp's coding systems also carry information about format of
+   Emacs Lisp's coding system also carries information about format of
    end-of-line in a value of property `eol-type'.  If the value is
-   integer, 0 means CODING_EOL_LF, 1 means CODING_EOL_CRLF, and 2
-   means CODING_EOL_CR.  If it is not integer, it should be a vector
-   of subsidiary coding systems of which property `eol-type' has one
-   of the above values.
+   integer, 0 means eol_lf, 1 means eol_crlf, and 2 means eol_cr.  If
+   it is not integer, it should be a vector of subsidiary coding
+   systems of which property `eol-type' has one of above values.
 
 */
 
-/* Extract information for decoding/encoding from CODING_SYSTEM_SYMBOL
-   and set it in CODING.  If CODING_SYSTEM_SYMBOL is invalid, CODING
-   is setup so that no conversion is necessary and return -1, else
-   return 0.  */
-
-int
+/* Setup coding context CODING from information about CODING_SYSTEM.
+   If CODING_SYSTEM is nil, `no-conversion' is assumed.  If
+   CODING_SYSTEM is invalid, signal an error.  */
+
+void
 setup_coding_system (coding_system, coding)
      Lisp_Object coding_system;
      struct coding_system *coding;
 {
-  Lisp_Object coding_spec, coding_type, eol_type, plist;
+  int id;
+  Lisp_Object attrs;
+  Lisp_Object eol_type;
+  Lisp_Object coding_type;
   Lisp_Object val;
 
-  /* At first, zero clear all members.  */
-  bzero (coding, sizeof (struct coding_system));
-
-  /* Initialize some fields required for all kinds of coding systems.  */
-  coding->symbol = coding_system;
-  coding->heading_ascii = -1;
-  coding->post_read_conversion = coding->pre_write_conversion = Qnil;
-  coding->composing = COMPOSITION_DISABLED;
-  coding->cmp_data = NULL;
-
   if (NILP (coding_system))
-    goto label_invalid_coding_system;
-
-  coding_spec = Fget (coding_system, Qcoding_system);
-
-  if (!VECTORP (coding_spec)
-      || XVECTOR (coding_spec)->size != 5
-      || !CONSP (XVECTOR (coding_spec)->contents[3]))
-    goto label_invalid_coding_system;
-
-  eol_type = inhibit_eol_conversion ? Qnil : Fget (coding_system, Qeol_type);
-  if (VECTORP (eol_type))
-    {
-      coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED;
-      coding->common_flags = CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK;
-    }
-  else if (XFASTINT (eol_type) == 1)
-    {
-      coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_CRLF;
+    coding_system = Qno_conversion;
+
+  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_ID (coding_system, coding->id);
+
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+  eol_type = CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id);
+
+  coding->mode = 0;
+  coding->head_ascii = -1;
+  coding->common_flags
+    = (VECTORP (eol_type) ? CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK : 0);
+
+  val = CODING_ATTR_SAFE_CHARSETS (attrs);
+  coding->max_charset_id = XSTRING (val)->size - 1;
+  coding->safe_charsets = (char *) XSTRING (val)->data;
+  coding->default_char = XINT (CODING_ATTR_DEFAULT_CHAR (attrs));
+
+  coding_type = CODING_ATTR_TYPE (attrs);
+  if (EQ (coding_type, Qundecided))
+    {
+      coding->detector = NULL;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_raw_text;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_raw_text;
+      coding->common_flags |= CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK;
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qiso_2022))
+    {
+      int i;
+      int flags = XINT (AREF (attrs, coding_attr_iso_flags));
+
+      /* Invoke graphic register 0 to plane 0.  */
+      CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 0;
+      /* Invoke graphic register 1 to plane 1 if we can use 8-bit.  */
+      CODING_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 1)
+	= (flags & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SEVEN_BITS ? -1 : 1);
+      /* Setup the initial status of designation.  */
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+	CODING_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, i) = CODING_ISO_INITIAL (coding, i);
+      /* Not single shifting initially.  */
+      CODING_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 0;
+      /* Beginning of buffer should also be regarded as bol. */
+      CODING_ISO_BOL (coding) = 1;
+      coding->detector = detect_coding_iso_2022;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_iso_2022;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_iso_2022;
+      if (flags & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SAFE)
+	coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_SAFE_ENCODING;
       coding->common_flags
-	= CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK;
-    }
-  else if (XFASTINT (eol_type) == 2)
-    {
-      coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_CR;
-      coding->common_flags
-	= CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK;
-    }
-  else
-    coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-
-  coding_type = XVECTOR (coding_spec)->contents[0];
-  /* Try short cut.  */
-  if (SYMBOLP (coding_type))
-    {
-      if (EQ (coding_type, Qt))
+	|= (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK
+	    | CODING_REQUIRE_FLUSHING_MASK);
+      if (flags & CODING_ISO_FLAG_COMPOSITION)
+	coding->common_flags |= CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK;
+      if (flags & CODING_ISO_FLAG_FULL_SUPPORT)
 	{
-	  coding->type = coding_type_undecided;
-	  coding->common_flags |= CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK;
+	  setup_iso_safe_charsets (attrs);
+	  val = CODING_ATTR_SAFE_CHARSETS (attrs);
+	  coding->max_charset_id = XSTRING (val)->size - 1;
+	  coding->safe_charsets = (char *) XSTRING (val)->data;
 	}
-      else
-	coding->type = coding_type_no_conversion;
-      /* Initialize this member.  Any thing other than
-	 CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_16_BE and
-	 CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_16_LE are ok because they have
-	 special treatment in detect_eol.  */
-      coding->category_idx = CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE;
-
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-  /* Get values of coding system properties:
-     `post-read-conversion', `pre-write-conversion',
-     `translation-table-for-decode', `translation-table-for-encode'.  */
-  plist = XVECTOR (coding_spec)->contents[3];
-  /* Pre & post conversion functions should be disabled if
-     inhibit_eol_conversion is nonzero.  This is the case that a code
-     conversion function is called while those functions are running.  */
-  if (! inhibit_pre_post_conversion)
-    {
-      coding->post_read_conversion = Fplist_get (plist, Qpost_read_conversion);
-      coding->pre_write_conversion = Fplist_get (plist, Qpre_write_conversion);
-    }
-  val = Fplist_get (plist, Qtranslation_table_for_decode);
-  if (SYMBOLP (val))
-    val = Fget (val, Qtranslation_table_for_decode);
-  coding->translation_table_for_decode = CHAR_TABLE_P (val) ? val : Qnil;
-  val = Fplist_get (plist, Qtranslation_table_for_encode);
-  if (SYMBOLP (val))
-    val = Fget (val, Qtranslation_table_for_encode);
-  coding->translation_table_for_encode = CHAR_TABLE_P (val) ? val : Qnil;
-  val = Fplist_get (plist, Qcoding_category);
-  if (!NILP (val))
-    {
-      val = Fget (val, Qcoding_category_index);
-      if (INTEGERP (val))
-	coding->category_idx = XINT (val);
-      else
-	goto label_invalid_coding_system;
-    }
-  else
-    goto label_invalid_coding_system;
-
-  /* If the coding system has non-nil `composition' property, enable
-     composition handling.  */
-  val = Fplist_get (plist, Qcomposition);
-  if (!NILP (val))
-    coding->composing = COMPOSITION_NO;
-
-  switch (XFASTINT (coding_type))
-    {
-    case 0:
-      coding->type = coding_type_emacs_mule;
+      CODING_ISO_FLAGS (coding) = flags;
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qcharset))
+    {
+      coding->detector = detect_coding_charset;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_charset;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_charset;
+      coding->common_flags
+	|= (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK);
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qutf_8))
+    {
+      coding->detector = detect_coding_utf_8;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_utf_8;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_utf_8;
       coding->common_flags
-	|= CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK;
-      coding->composing = COMPOSITION_NO;
-      if (!NILP (coding->post_read_conversion))
-	coding->common_flags |= CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK;
-      if (!NILP (coding->pre_write_conversion))
-	coding->common_flags |= CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK;
-      break;
-
-    case 1:
-      coding->type = coding_type_sjis;
+	|= (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK);
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qutf_16))
+    {
+      val = AREF (attrs, coding_attr_utf_16_bom);
+      CODING_UTF_16_BOM (coding) = (CONSP (val) ? utf_16_detect_bom
+				    : EQ (val, Qt) ? utf_16_with_bom
+				    : utf_16_without_bom);
+      val = AREF (attrs, coding_attr_utf_16_endian);
+      CODING_UTF_16_ENDIAN (coding) = (NILP (val) ? utf_16_big_endian
+				       : utf_16_little_endian);
+      coding->detector = detect_coding_utf_16;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_utf_16;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_utf_16;
       coding->common_flags
-	|= CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK;
-      break;
-
-    case 2:
-      coding->type = coding_type_iso2022;
+	|= (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK);
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qccl))
+    {
+      coding->detector = detect_coding_ccl;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_ccl;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_ccl;
       coding->common_flags
-	|= CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK;
-      {
-	Lisp_Object val, temp;
-	Lisp_Object *flags;
-	int i, charset, reg_bits = 0;
-
-	val = XVECTOR (coding_spec)->contents[4];
-
-	if (!VECTORP (val) || XVECTOR (val)->size != 32)
-	  goto label_invalid_coding_system;
-
-	flags = XVECTOR (val)->contents;
-	coding->flags
-	  = ((NILP (flags[4]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_SHORT_FORM)
-	     | (NILP (flags[5]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_EOL)
-	     | (NILP (flags[6]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_CNTL)
-	     | (NILP (flags[7]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS)
-	     | (NILP (flags[8]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT)
-	     | (NILP (flags[9]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT)
-	     | (NILP (flags[10]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_ROMAN)
-	     | (NILP (flags[11]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_OLDJIS)
-	     | (NILP (flags[12]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_NO_DIRECTION)
-	     | (NILP (flags[13]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_INIT_AT_BOL)
-	     | (NILP (flags[14]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL)
-	     | (NILP (flags[15]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_SAFE)
-	     | (NILP (flags[16]) ? 0 : CODING_FLAG_ISO_LATIN_EXTRA)
-	     );
-
-	/* Invoke graphic register 0 to plane 0.  */
-	CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 0) = 0;
-	/* Invoke graphic register 1 to plane 1 if we can use full 8-bit.  */
-	CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, 1)
-	  = (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS ? -1 : 1);
-	/* Not single shifting at first.  */
-	CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING (coding) = 0;
-	/* Beginning of buffer should also be regarded as bol. */
-	CODING_SPEC_ISO_BOL (coding) = 1;
-
-	for (charset = 0; charset <= MAX_CHARSET; charset++)
-	  CODING_SPEC_ISO_REVISION_NUMBER (coding, charset) = 255;
-	val = Vcharset_revision_alist;
-	while (CONSP (val))
-	  {
-	    charset = get_charset_id (Fcar_safe (XCAR (val)));
-	    if (charset >= 0
-		&& (temp = Fcdr_safe (XCAR (val)), INTEGERP (temp))
-		&& (i = XINT (temp), (i >= 0 && (i + '@') < 128)))
-	      CODING_SPEC_ISO_REVISION_NUMBER (coding, charset) = i;
-	    val = XCDR (val);
-	  }
-
-	/* Checks FLAGS[REG] (REG = 0, 1, 2 3) and decide designations.
-	   FLAGS[REG] can be one of below:
-		integer CHARSET: CHARSET occupies register I,
-		t: designate nothing to REG initially, but can be used
-		  by any charsets,
-		list of integer, nil, or t: designate the first
-		  element (if integer) to REG initially, the remaining
-		  elements (if integer) is designated to REG on request,
-		  if an element is t, REG can be used by any charsets,
-		nil: REG is never used.  */
-	for (charset = 0; charset <= MAX_CHARSET; charset++)
-	  CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset)
-	    = CODING_SPEC_ISO_NO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION;
-	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-	  {
-	    if ((INTEGERP (flags[i])
-		 && (charset = XINT (flags[i]), CHARSET_VALID_P (charset)))
-		|| (charset = get_charset_id (flags[i])) >= 0)
-	      {
-		CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, i) = charset;
-		CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset) = i;
-	      }
-	    else if (EQ (flags[i], Qt))
-	      {
-		CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, i) = -1;
-		reg_bits |= 1 << i;
-		coding->flags |= CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATION;
-	      }
-	    else if (CONSP (flags[i]))
-	      {
-		Lisp_Object tail;
-		tail = flags[i];
-
-		coding->flags |= CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATION;
-		if ((INTEGERP (XCAR (tail))
-		     && (charset = XINT (XCAR (tail)),
-			 CHARSET_VALID_P (charset)))
-		    || (charset = get_charset_id (XCAR (tail))) >= 0)
-		  {
-		    CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, i) = charset;
-		    CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset) =i;
-		  }
-		else
-		  CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, i) = -1;
-		tail = XCDR (tail);
-		while (CONSP (tail))
-		  {
-		    if ((INTEGERP (XCAR (tail))
-			 && (charset = XINT (XCAR (tail)),
-			     CHARSET_VALID_P (charset)))
-			|| (charset = get_charset_id (XCAR (tail))) >= 0)
-		      CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset)
-			= i;
-		    else if (EQ (XCAR (tail), Qt))
-		      reg_bits |= 1 << i;
-		    tail = XCDR (tail);
-		  }
-	      }
-	    else
-	      CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, i) = -1;
-
-	    CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding, i)
-	      = CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, i);
-	  }
-
-	if (reg_bits && ! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT))
-	  {
-	    /* REG 1 can be used only by locking shift in 7-bit env.  */
-	    if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS)
-	      reg_bits &= ~2;
-	    if (! (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT))
-	      /* Without any shifting, only REG 0 and 1 can be used.  */
-	      reg_bits &= 3;
-	  }
-
-	if (reg_bits)
-	  for (charset = 0; charset <= MAX_CHARSET; charset++)
-	    {
-	      if (CHARSET_DEFINED_P (charset)
-		  && (CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset)
-		      == CODING_SPEC_ISO_NO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION))
-		{
-		  /* There exist some default graphic registers to be
-		     used by CHARSET.  */
-
-		  /* We had better avoid designating a charset of
-		     CHARS96 to REG 0 as far as possible.  */
-		  if (CHARSET_CHARS (charset) == 96)
-		    CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset)
-		      = (reg_bits & 2
-			 ? 1 : (reg_bits & 4 ? 2 : (reg_bits & 8 ? 3 : 0)));
-		  else
-		    CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION (coding, charset)
-		      = (reg_bits & 1
-			 ? 0 : (reg_bits & 2 ? 1 : (reg_bits & 4 ? 2 : 3)));
-		}
-	    }
-      }
-      coding->common_flags |= CODING_REQUIRE_FLUSHING_MASK;
-      coding->spec.iso2022.last_invalid_designation_register = -1;
-      break;
-
-    case 3:
-      coding->type = coding_type_big5;
+	|= (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK
+	    | CODING_REQUIRE_FLUSHING_MASK);
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qemacs_mule))
+    {
+      coding->detector = detect_coding_emacs_mule;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_emacs_mule;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_emacs_mule;
+      coding->common_flags
+	|= (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK);
+      if (! NILP (AREF (attrs, coding_attr_emacs_mule_full))
+	  && ! EQ (CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs), Vemacs_mule_charset_list))
+	{
+	  Lisp_Object tail, safe_charsets;
+	  int max_charset_id = 0;
+
+	  for (tail = Vemacs_mule_charset_list; CONSP (tail);
+	       tail = XCDR (tail))
+	    if (max_charset_id < XFASTINT (XCAR (tail)))
+	      max_charset_id = XFASTINT (XCAR (tail));
+	  safe_charsets = Fmake_string (make_number (max_charset_id + 1),
+					make_number (255));
+	  for (tail = Vemacs_mule_charset_list; CONSP (tail);
+	       tail = XCDR (tail))
+	    XSTRING (safe_charsets)->data[XFASTINT (XCAR (tail))] = 0;
+	  coding->max_charset_id = max_charset_id;
+	  coding->safe_charsets = (char *) XSTRING (safe_charsets)->data;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qshift_jis))
+    {
+      coding->detector = detect_coding_sjis;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_sjis;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_sjis;
+      coding->common_flags
+	|= (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK);
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qbig5))
+    {
+      coding->detector = detect_coding_big5;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_big5;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_big5;
       coding->common_flags
-	|= CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK;
-      coding->flags
-	= (NILP (XVECTOR (coding_spec)->contents[4])
-	   ? CODING_FLAG_BIG5_HKU
-	   : CODING_FLAG_BIG5_ETEN);
-      break;
-
-    case 4:
-      coding->type = coding_type_ccl;
-      coding->common_flags
-	|= CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK;
-      {
-	val = XVECTOR (coding_spec)->contents[4];
-	if (! CONSP (val)
-	    || setup_ccl_program (&(coding->spec.ccl.decoder),
-				  XCAR (val)) < 0
-	    || setup_ccl_program (&(coding->spec.ccl.encoder),
-				  XCDR (val)) < 0)
-	  goto label_invalid_coding_system;
-
-	bzero (coding->spec.ccl.valid_codes, 256);
-	val = Fplist_get (plist, Qvalid_codes);
-	if (CONSP (val))
-	  {
-	    Lisp_Object this;
-
-	    for (; CONSP (val); val = XCDR (val))
-	      {
-		this = XCAR (val);
-		if (INTEGERP (this)
-		    && XINT (this) >= 0 && XINT (this) < 256)
-		  coding->spec.ccl.valid_codes[XINT (this)] = 1;
-		else if (CONSP (this)
-			 && INTEGERP (XCAR (this))
-			 && INTEGERP (XCDR (this)))
-		  {
-		    int start = XINT (XCAR (this));
-		    int end = XINT (XCDR (this));
-
-		    if (start >= 0 && start <= end && end < 256)
-		      while (start <= end)
-			coding->spec.ccl.valid_codes[start++] = 1;
-		  }
-	      }
-	  }
-      }
-      coding->common_flags |= CODING_REQUIRE_FLUSHING_MASK;
-      coding->spec.ccl.cr_carryover = 0;
-      coding->spec.ccl.eight_bit_carryover[0] = 0;
-      break;
-
-    case 5:
-      coding->type = coding_type_raw_text;
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      goto label_invalid_coding_system;
-    }
-  return 0;
-
- label_invalid_coding_system:
-  coding->type = coding_type_no_conversion;
-  coding->category_idx = CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BINARY;
-  coding->common_flags = 0;
-  coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-  coding->pre_write_conversion = coding->post_read_conversion = Qnil;
-  return -1;
+	|= (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK | CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK);
+    }
+  else				/* EQ (coding_type, Qraw_text) */
+    {
+      coding->detector = NULL;
+      coding->decoder = decode_coding_raw_text;
+      coding->encoder = encode_coding_raw_text;
+      coding->common_flags |= CODING_FOR_UNIBYTE_MASK;
+    }
+
+  return;
 }
 
-/* Free memory blocks allocated for storing composition information.  */
-
-void
-coding_free_composition_data (coding)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-{
-  struct composition_data *cmp_data = coding->cmp_data, *next;
-
-  if (!cmp_data)
-    return;
-  /* Memory blocks are chained.  At first, rewind to the first, then,
-     free blocks one by one.  */
-  while (cmp_data->prev)
-    cmp_data = cmp_data->prev;
-  while (cmp_data)
-    {
-      next = cmp_data->next;
-      xfree (cmp_data);
-      cmp_data = next;
-    }
-  coding->cmp_data = NULL;
-}
-
-/* Set `char_offset' member of all memory blocks pointed by
-   coding->cmp_data to POS.  */
-
-void
-coding_adjust_composition_offset (coding, pos)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     int pos;
+/* Return raw-text or one of its subsidiaries that has the same
+   eol_type as CODING-SYSTEM.  */
+
+Lisp_Object
+raw_text_coding_system (coding_system)
+     Lisp_Object coding_system;
 {
-  struct composition_data *cmp_data;
-
-  for (cmp_data = coding->cmp_data; cmp_data; cmp_data = cmp_data->next)
-    cmp_data->char_offset = pos;
+  Lisp_Object spec, attrs, coding_type;
+  Lisp_Object eol_type, raw_text_eol_type;
+
+  spec = CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC (coding_system);
+  attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
+  
+  if (EQ (CODING_ATTR_TYPE (attrs), Qraw_text))
+    return coding_system;
+
+  eol_type = AREF (spec, 2);
+  if (VECTORP (eol_type))
+    return Qraw_text;
+  spec = CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC (Qraw_text);
+  raw_text_eol_type = AREF (spec, 2);
+  return (EQ (eol_type, Qunix) ? AREF (raw_text_eol_type, 0)
+	  : EQ (eol_type, Qdos) ? AREF (raw_text_eol_type, 1)
+	  : AREF (raw_text_eol_type, 2));
 }
 
-/* Setup raw-text or one of its subsidiaries in the structure
-   coding_system CODING according to the already setup value eol_type
-   in CODING.  CODING should be setup for some coding system in
-   advance.  */
-
-void
-setup_raw_text_coding_system (coding)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
+
+/* If CODING_SYSTEM doesn't specify end-of-line format but PARENT
+   does, return one of the subsidiary that has the same eol-spec as
+   PARENT.  Otherwise, return CODING_SYSTEM.  */
+
+Lisp_Object
+coding_inherit_eol_type (coding_system, parent)
 {
-  if (coding->type != coding_type_raw_text)
-    {
-      coding->symbol = Qraw_text;
-      coding->type = coding_type_raw_text;
-      if (coding->eol_type != CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-	{
-	  Lisp_Object subsidiaries;
-	  subsidiaries = Fget (Qraw_text, Qeol_type);
-
-	  if (VECTORP (subsidiaries)
-	      && XVECTOR (subsidiaries)->size == 3)
-	    coding->symbol
-	      = XVECTOR (subsidiaries)->contents[coding->eol_type];
-	}
-      setup_coding_system (coding->symbol, coding);
-    }
-  return;
+  Lisp_Object spec, attrs, eol_type;
+
+  spec = CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC (coding_system);
+  attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
+  eol_type = AREF (spec, 2);
+  if (VECTORP (eol_type))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object parent_spec;
+      Lisp_Object parent_attrs;
+      Lisp_Object parent_eol_type;
+
+      parent_spec
+	= CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC (buffer_defaults.buffer_file_coding_system);
+      parent_eol_type = AREF (parent_spec, 2);
+      if (EQ (parent_eol_type, Qunix))
+	coding_system = AREF (eol_type, 0);
+      else if (EQ (parent_eol_type, Qdos))
+	coding_system = AREF (eol_type, 1);
+      else if (EQ (parent_eol_type, Qmac))
+	coding_system = AREF (eol_type, 2);
+    }
+  return coding_system;
 }
 
 /* Emacs has a mechanism to automatically detect a coding system if it
@@ -3854,14 +4682,14 @@
    o coding-category-iso-7-else
 
    	The category for a coding system which has the same code range
-	as ISO2022 of 7-bit environment but uses locking shift or
+	as ISO2022 of 7-bit environemnt but uses locking shift or
 	single shift functions.  Assigned the coding-system (Lisp
 	symbol) `iso-2022-7bit-lock' by default.
 
    o coding-category-iso-8-else
 
    	The category for a coding system which has the same code range
-	as ISO2022 of 8-bit environment but uses locking shift or
+	as ISO2022 of 8-bit environemnt but uses locking shift or
 	single shift functions.  Assigned the coding-system (Lisp
 	symbol) `iso-2022-8bit-ss2' by default.
 
@@ -3904,2204 +4732,1296 @@
 	`no-conversion' by default.
 
    Each of them is a Lisp symbol and the value is an actual
-   `coding-system' (this is also a Lisp symbol) assigned by a user.
+   `coding-system's (this is also a Lisp symbol) assigned by a user.
    What Emacs does actually is to detect a category of coding system.
    Then, it uses a `coding-system' assigned to it.  If Emacs can't
-   decide a single possible category, it selects a category of the
+   decide only one possible category, it selects a category of the
    highest priority.  Priorities of categories are also specified by a
    user in a Lisp variable `coding-category-list'.
 
 */
 
-static
-int ascii_skip_code[256];
-
-/* Detect how a text of length SRC_BYTES pointed by SOURCE is encoded.
-   If it detects possible coding systems, return an integer in which
-   appropriate flag bits are set.  Flag bits are defined by macros
-   CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_XXX in `coding.h'.  If PRIORITIES is non-NULL,
-   it should point the table `coding_priorities'.  In that case, only
-   the flag bit for a coding system of the highest priority is set in
-   the returned value.  If MULTIBYTEP is nonzero, 8-bit codes of the
-   range 0x80..0x9F are in multibyte form.
-
-   How many ASCII characters are at the head is returned as *SKIP.  */
-
-static int
-detect_coding_mask (source, src_bytes, priorities, skip, multibytep)
-     unsigned char *source;
-     int src_bytes, *priorities, *skip;
-     int multibytep;
-{
-  register unsigned char c;
-  unsigned char *src = source, *src_end = source + src_bytes;
-  unsigned int mask, utf16_examined_p, iso2022_examined_p;
-  int i;
-
-  /* At first, skip all ASCII characters and control characters except
-     for three ISO2022 specific control characters.  */
-  ascii_skip_code[ISO_CODE_SO] = 0;
-  ascii_skip_code[ISO_CODE_SI] = 0;
-  ascii_skip_code[ISO_CODE_ESC] = 0;
-
- label_loop_detect_coding:
-  while (src < src_end && ascii_skip_code[*src]) src++;
-  *skip = src - source;
-
-  if (src >= src_end)
-    /* We found nothing other than ASCII.  There's nothing to do.  */
-    return 0;
-
-  c = *src;
-  /* The text seems to be encoded in some multilingual coding system.
-     Now, try to find in which coding system the text is encoded.  */
-  if (c < 0x80)
-    {
-      /* i.e. (c == ISO_CODE_ESC || c == ISO_CODE_SI || c == ISO_CODE_SO) */
-      /* C is an ISO2022 specific control code of C0.  */
-      mask = detect_coding_iso2022 (src, src_end, multibytep);
-      if (mask == 0)
-	{
-	  /* No valid ISO2022 code follows C.  Try again.  */
-	  src++;
-	  if (c == ISO_CODE_ESC)
-	    ascii_skip_code[ISO_CODE_ESC] = 1;
-	  else
-	    ascii_skip_code[ISO_CODE_SO] = ascii_skip_code[ISO_CODE_SI] = 1;
-	  goto label_loop_detect_coding;
-	}
-      if (priorities)
-	{
-	  for (i = 0; i < CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX; i++)
-	    {
-	      if (mask & priorities[i])
-		return priorities[i];
-	    }
-	  return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_RAW_TEXT;
-	}
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      int try;
-
-      if (multibytep && c == LEADING_CODE_8_BIT_CONTROL)
-	c = src[1] - 0x20;
-
-      if (c < 0xA0)
-	{
-	  /* C is the first byte of SJIS character code,
-	     or a leading-code of Emacs' internal format (emacs-mule),
-	     or the first byte of UTF-16.  */
-	  try = (CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS
-		  | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE
-		  | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE
-		  | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE);
-
-	  /* Or, if C is a special latin extra code,
-	     or is an ISO2022 specific control code of C1 (SS2 or SS3),
-	     or is an ISO2022 control-sequence-introducer (CSI),
-	     we should also consider the possibility of ISO2022 codings.  */
-	  if ((VECTORP (Vlatin_extra_code_table)
-	       && !NILP (XVECTOR (Vlatin_extra_code_table)->contents[c]))
-	      || (c == ISO_CODE_SS2 || c == ISO_CODE_SS3)
-	      || (c == ISO_CODE_CSI
-		  && (src < src_end
-		      && (*src == ']'
-			  || ((*src == '0' || *src == '1' || *src == '2')
-			      && src + 1 < src_end
-			      && src[1] == ']')))))
-	    try |= (CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE
-		     | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8BIT);
-	}
-      else
-	/* C is a character of ISO2022 in graphic plane right,
-	   or a SJIS's 1-byte character code (i.e. JISX0201),
-	   or the first byte of BIG5's 2-byte code,
-	   or the first byte of UTF-8/16.  */
-	try = (CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE
-		| CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8BIT
-		| CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS
-		| CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5
-	        | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8
-	        | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE
-	        | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE);
-
-      /* Or, we may have to consider the possibility of CCL.  */
-      if (coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_CCL]
-	  && (coding_system_table[CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_CCL]
-	      ->spec.ccl.valid_codes)[c])
-	try |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_CCL;
-
-      mask = 0;
-      utf16_examined_p = iso2022_examined_p = 0;
-      if (priorities)
-	{
-	  for (i = 0; i < CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX; i++)
-	    {
-	      if (!iso2022_examined_p
-		  && (priorities[i] & try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO))
-		{
-		  mask |= detect_coding_iso2022 (src, src_end, multibytep);
-		  iso2022_examined_p = 1;
-		}
-	      else if (priorities[i] & try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS)
-		mask |= detect_coding_sjis (src, src_end, multibytep);
-	      else if (priorities[i] & try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8)
-		mask |= detect_coding_utf_8 (src, src_end, multibytep);
-	      else if (!utf16_examined_p
-		       && (priorities[i] & try &
-			   CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE_LE))
-		{
-		  mask |= detect_coding_utf_16 (src, src_end, multibytep);
-		  utf16_examined_p = 1;
-		}
-	      else if (priorities[i] & try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5)
-		mask |= detect_coding_big5 (src, src_end, multibytep);
-	      else if (priorities[i] & try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE)
-		mask |= detect_coding_emacs_mule (src, src_end, multibytep);
-	      else if (priorities[i] & try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_CCL)
-		mask |= detect_coding_ccl (src, src_end, multibytep);
-	      else if (priorities[i] & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_RAW_TEXT)
-		mask |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_RAW_TEXT;
-	      else if (priorities[i] & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BINARY)
-		mask |= CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BINARY;
-	      if (mask & priorities[i])
-		return priorities[i];
-	    }
-	  return CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_RAW_TEXT;
-	}
-      if (try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO)
-	mask |= detect_coding_iso2022 (src, src_end, multibytep);
-      if (try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS)
-	mask |= detect_coding_sjis (src, src_end, multibytep);
-      if (try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5)
-	mask |= detect_coding_big5 (src, src_end, multibytep);
-      if (try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8)
-	mask |= detect_coding_utf_8 (src, src_end, multibytep);
-      if (try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE_LE)
-	mask |= detect_coding_utf_16 (src, src_end, multibytep);
-      if (try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE)
-	mask |= detect_coding_emacs_mule (src, src_end, multibytep);
-      if (try & CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_CCL)
-	mask |= detect_coding_ccl (src, src_end, multibytep);
-    }
-  return (mask | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_RAW_TEXT | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BINARY);
-}
-
-/* Detect how a text of length SRC_BYTES pointed by SRC is encoded.
-   The information of the detected coding system is set in CODING.  */
-
-void
-detect_coding (coding, src, src_bytes)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *src;
-     int src_bytes;
-{
-  unsigned int idx;
-  int skip, mask;
-  Lisp_Object val;
-
-  val = Vcoding_category_list;
-  mask = detect_coding_mask (src, src_bytes, coding_priorities, &skip,
-			     coding->src_multibyte);
-  coding->heading_ascii = skip;
-
-  if (!mask) return;
-
-  /* We found a single coding system of the highest priority in MASK.  */
-  idx = 0;
-  while (mask && ! (mask & 1)) mask >>= 1, idx++;
-  if (! mask)
-    idx = CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_RAW_TEXT;
-
-  val = SYMBOL_VALUE (XVECTOR (Vcoding_category_table)->contents[idx]);
-
-  if (coding->eol_type != CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-    {
-      Lisp_Object tmp;
-
-      tmp = Fget (val, Qeol_type);
-      if (VECTORP (tmp))
-	val = XVECTOR (tmp)->contents[coding->eol_type];
-    }
-
-  /* Setup this new coding system while preserving some slots.  */
-  {
-    int src_multibyte = coding->src_multibyte;
-    int dst_multibyte = coding->dst_multibyte;
-
-    setup_coding_system (val, coding);
-    coding->src_multibyte = src_multibyte;
-    coding->dst_multibyte = dst_multibyte;
-    coding->heading_ascii = skip;
-  }
-}
-
-/* Detect how end-of-line of a text of length SRC_BYTES pointed by
-   SOURCE is encoded.  Return one of CODING_EOL_LF, CODING_EOL_CRLF,
-   CODING_EOL_CR, and CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED.
-
-   How many non-eol characters are at the head is returned as *SKIP.  */
+#define EOL_SEEN_NONE	0
+#define EOL_SEEN_LF	1
+#define EOL_SEEN_CR	2
+#define EOL_SEEN_CRLF	4
+
+/* Detect how end-of-line of a text of length CODING->src_bytes
+   pointed by CODING->source is encoded.  Return one of
+   EOL_SEEN_XXX.  */
 
 #define MAX_EOL_CHECK_COUNT 3
 
 static int
-detect_eol_type (source, src_bytes, skip)
+detect_eol (coding, source, src_bytes)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
      unsigned char *source;
-     int src_bytes, *skip;
+     EMACS_INT src_bytes;
 {
+  Lisp_Object attrs, coding_type;
   unsigned char *src = source, *src_end = src + src_bytes;
   unsigned char c;
-  int total = 0;		/* How many end-of-lines are found so far.  */
-  int eol_type = CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED;
-  int this_eol_type;
-
-  *skip = 0;
-
-  while (src < src_end && total < MAX_EOL_CHECK_COUNT)
-    {
-      c = *src++;
-      if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
+  int total  = 0;
+  int eol_seen = EOL_SEEN_NONE;
+  int first_eol_seen;
+
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+  coding_type = CODING_ATTR_TYPE (attrs);
+
+  if (EQ (coding_type, Qccl))
+    {
+      int msb, lsb;
+
+      msb = coding->spec.utf_16.endian == utf_16_little_endian;
+      lsb = 1 - msb;
+
+      while (src + 1 < src_end)
 	{
-	  if (*skip == 0)
-	    *skip = src - 1 - source;
-	  total++;
-	  if (c == '\n')
-	    this_eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-	  else if (src >= src_end || *src != '\n')
-	    this_eol_type = CODING_EOL_CR;
-	  else
-	    this_eol_type = CODING_EOL_CRLF, src++;
-
-	  if (eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-	    /* This is the first end-of-line.  */
-	    eol_type = this_eol_type;
-	  else if (eol_type != this_eol_type)
+	  c = src[lsb];
+	  if (src[msb] == 0 && (c == '\n' || c == '\r'))
 	    {
-	      /* The found type is different from what found before.  */
-	      eol_type = CODING_EOL_INCONSISTENT;
-	      break;
+	      int this_eol;
+
+	      if (c == '\n')
+		this_eol = EOL_SEEN_LF;
+	      else if (src + 3 >= src_end
+		       || src[msb + 2] != 0
+		       || src[lsb + 2] != '\n')
+		this_eol = EOL_SEEN_CR;
+	      else
+		this_eol = EOL_SEEN_CRLF; 
+
+	      if (eol_seen == EOL_SEEN_NONE)
+		/* This is the first end-of-line.  */
+		eol_seen = this_eol;
+	      else if (eol_seen != this_eol)
+		{
+		  /* The found type is different from what found before.  */
+		  eol_seen = EOL_SEEN_LF;
+		  break;
+		}
+	      if (++total == MAX_EOL_CHECK_COUNT)
+		break;
+	    }
+	  src += 2;
+	}
+    }   
+  else
+    {
+      while (src < src_end)
+	{
+	  c = *src++;
+	  if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
+	    {
+	      int this_eol;
+
+	      if (c == '\n')
+		this_eol = EOL_SEEN_LF;
+	      else if (src >= src_end || *src != '\n')
+		this_eol = EOL_SEEN_CR;
+	      else
+		this_eol = EOL_SEEN_CRLF, src++;
+
+	      if (eol_seen == EOL_SEEN_NONE)
+		/* This is the first end-of-line.  */
+		eol_seen = this_eol;
+	      else if (eol_seen != this_eol)
+		{
+		  /* The found type is different from what found before.  */
+		  eol_seen = EOL_SEEN_LF;
+		  break;
+		}
+	      if (++total == MAX_EOL_CHECK_COUNT)
+		break;
 	    }
 	}
     }
-
-  if (*skip == 0)
-    *skip = src_end - source;
-  return eol_type;
+  return eol_seen;
 }
 
-/* Like detect_eol_type, but detect EOL type in 2-octet
-   big-endian/little-endian format for coding systems utf-16-be and
-   utf-16-le.  */
-
-static int
-detect_eol_type_in_2_octet_form (source, src_bytes, skip, big_endian_p)
-     unsigned char *source;
-     int src_bytes, *skip, big_endian_p;
+
+static void
+adjust_coding_eol_type (coding, eol_seen)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int eol_seen;
+{
+  Lisp_Object eol_type, coding_system;
+  
+  eol_type = CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id);
+  if (eol_seen & EOL_SEEN_LF)
+    coding->id = CODING_SYSTEM_ID (AREF (eol_type, 0));
+  else if (eol_type & EOL_SEEN_CRLF)
+    coding->id = CODING_SYSTEM_ID (AREF (eol_type, 1));
+  else if (eol_type & EOL_SEEN_CR)
+    coding->id = CODING_SYSTEM_ID (AREF (eol_type, 2));
+}
+
+/* Detect how a text specified in CODING is encoded.  If a coding
+   system is detected, update fields of CODING by the detected coding
+   system.  */
+
+void
+detect_coding (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
 {
-  unsigned char *src = source, *src_end = src + src_bytes;
-  unsigned int c1, c2;
-  int total = 0;		/* How many end-of-lines are found so far.  */
-  int eol_type = CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED;
-  int this_eol_type;
-  int msb, lsb;
-
-  if (big_endian_p)
-    msb = 0, lsb = 1;
-  else
-    msb = 1, lsb = 0;
-
-  *skip = 0;
-
-  while ((src + 1) < src_end && total < MAX_EOL_CHECK_COUNT)
-    {
-      c1 = (src[msb] << 8) | (src[lsb]);
-      src += 2;
-
-      if (c1 == '\n' || c1 == '\r')
+  unsigned char *src, *src_end;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, coding_type;
+
+  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = 0;
+  coding->produced = coding->produced_char = 0;
+  coding_set_source (coding);
+
+  src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+
+  /* If we have not yet decided the text encoding type, detect it
+     now.  */
+  if (EQ (CODING_ATTR_TYPE (CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id)), Qundecided))
+    {
+      int mask = CATEGORY_MASK_ANY;
+      int c, i;
+
+      for (src = coding->source; src < src_end; src++)
 	{
-	  if (*skip == 0)
-	    *skip = src - 2 - source;
-	  total++;
-	  if (c1 == '\n')
+	  c = *src;
+	  if (c & 0x80 || (c < 0x20 && (c == ISO_CODE_ESC
+					|| c == ISO_CODE_SI
+					|| c == ISO_CODE_SO)))
+	    break;
+	}
+      coding->head_ascii = src - (coding->source + coding->consumed);
+
+      if (coding->head_ascii < coding->src_bytes)
+	{
+	  int detected = 0;
+
+	  for (i = 0; i < coding_category_raw_text; i++)
 	    {
-	      this_eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      if ((src + 1) >= src_end)
+	      enum coding_category category = coding_priorities[i];
+	      struct coding_system *this = coding_categories + category;
+
+	      if (category >= coding_category_raw_text
+		  || detected & (1 << category))
+		continue;
+
+	      if (this->id < 0)
 		{
-		  this_eol_type = CODING_EOL_CR;
+		  /* No coding system of this category is defined.  */
+		  mask &= ~(1 << category);
 		}
 	      else
 		{
-		  c2 = (src[msb] << 8) | (src[lsb]);
-		  if (c2 == '\n')
-		    this_eol_type = CODING_EOL_CRLF, src += 2;
-		  else
-		    this_eol_type = CODING_EOL_CR;
+		  detected |= detected_mask[category];
+		  if ((*(this->detector)) (coding, &mask))
+		    break;
 		}
 	    }
-
-	  if (eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-	    /* This is the first end-of-line.  */
-	    eol_type = this_eol_type;
-	  else if (eol_type != this_eol_type)
+	  if (! mask)
+	    setup_coding_system (Qraw_text, coding);
+	  else if (mask != CATEGORY_MASK_ANY)
+	    for (i = 0; i < coding_category_raw_text; i++)
+	      {
+		enum coding_category category = coding_priorities[i];
+		struct coding_system *this = coding_categories + category;
+
+		if (mask & (1 << category))
+		  {
+		    setup_coding_system (CODING_ID_NAME (this->id), coding);
+		    break;
+		  }
+	      }
+	}
+    }
+
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+  coding_type = CODING_ATTR_TYPE (attrs);
+
+  /* If we have not yet decided the EOL type, detect it now.  But, the
+     detection is impossible for a CCL based coding system, in which
+     case, we detct the EOL type after decoding.  */
+  if (VECTORP (CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id))
+      && ! EQ (coding_type, Qccl))
+    {
+      int eol_seen = detect_eol (coding, coding->source, coding->src_bytes);
+
+      if (eol_seen != EOL_SEEN_NONE)
+	adjust_coding_eol_type (coding, eol_seen);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static void
+decode_eol (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+{
+  if (VECTORP (CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id)))
+    {
+      unsigned char *p = CHAR_POS_ADDR (coding->dst_pos);
+      unsigned char *pend = p + coding->produced;
+      int eol_seen = EOL_SEEN_NONE;
+
+      for (; p < pend; p++)
+	{
+	  if (*p == '\n')
+	    eol_seen |= EOL_SEEN_LF;
+	  else if (*p == '\r')
 	    {
-	      /* The found type is different from what found before.  */
-	      eol_type = CODING_EOL_INCONSISTENT;
-	      break;
+	      if (p + 1 < pend && *(p + 1) == '\n')
+		{
+		  eol_seen |= EOL_SEEN_CRLF;
+		  p++;
+		}
+	      else
+		eol_seen |= EOL_SEEN_CR;
 	    }
 	}
-    }
-
-  if (*skip == 0)
-    *skip = src_end - source;
-  return eol_type;
-}
-
-/* Detect how end-of-line of a text of length SRC_BYTES pointed by SRC
-   is encoded.  If it detects an appropriate format of end-of-line, it
-   sets the information in *CODING.  */
-
-void
-detect_eol (coding, src, src_bytes)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *src;
-     int src_bytes;
-{
-  Lisp_Object val;
-  int skip;
-  int eol_type;
-
-  switch (coding->category_idx)
-    {
-    case CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_16_BE:
-      eol_type = detect_eol_type_in_2_octet_form (src, src_bytes, &skip, 1);
-      break;
-    case CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_16_LE:
-      eol_type = detect_eol_type_in_2_octet_form (src, src_bytes, &skip, 0);
-      break;
-    default:
-      eol_type = detect_eol_type (src, src_bytes, &skip);
-      break;
-    }
-
-  if (coding->heading_ascii > skip)
-    coding->heading_ascii = skip;
-  else
-    skip = coding->heading_ascii;
-
-  if (eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-    return;
-  if (eol_type == CODING_EOL_INCONSISTENT)
-    {
-#if 0
-      /* This code is suppressed until we find a better way to
-	 distinguish raw text file and binary file.  */
-
-      /* If we have already detected that the coding is raw-text, the
-	 coding should actually be no-conversion.  */
-      if (coding->type == coding_type_raw_text)
-	{
-	  setup_coding_system (Qno_conversion, coding);
-	  return;
-	}
-      /* Else, let's decode only text code anyway.  */
-#endif /* 0 */
-      eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-    }
-
-  val = Fget (coding->symbol, Qeol_type);
-  if (VECTORP (val) && XVECTOR (val)->size == 3)
-    {
-      int src_multibyte = coding->src_multibyte;
-      int dst_multibyte = coding->dst_multibyte;
-
-      setup_coding_system (XVECTOR (val)->contents[eol_type], coding);
-      coding->src_multibyte = src_multibyte;
-      coding->dst_multibyte = dst_multibyte;
-      coding->heading_ascii = skip;
+      if (eol_seen != EOL_SEEN_NONE)
+	adjust_coding_eol_type (coding, eol_seen);
+    }
+
+  if (EQ (CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id), Qmac))
+    {
+      unsigned char *p = CHAR_POS_ADDR (coding->dst_pos);
+      unsigned char *pend = p + coding->produced;
+      
+      for (; p < pend; p++)
+	if (*p == '\r')
+	  *p = '\n';
+    }
+  else if (EQ (CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id), Qdos))
+    {
+      unsigned char *p, *pbeg, *pend;
+      Lisp_Object undo_list;
+
+      move_gap_both (coding->dst_pos + coding->produced_char,
+		     coding->dst_pos_byte + coding->produced);
+      undo_list = current_buffer->undo_list;
+      current_buffer->undo_list = Qt;
+      del_range_2 (coding->dst_pos, coding->dst_pos_byte, GPT, GPT_BYTE, Qnil);
+      current_buffer->undo_list = undo_list;
+      pbeg = GPT_ADDR;
+      pend = pbeg + coding->produced;
+
+      for (p = pend - 1; p >= pbeg; p--)
+	if (*p == '\r')
+	  {
+	    safe_bcopy ((char *) (p + 1), (char *) p, pend - p - 1);
+	    pend--;
+	  }
+      coding->produced_char -= coding->produced - (pend - pbeg);
+      coding->produced = pend - pbeg;
+      insert_from_gap (coding->produced_char, coding->produced);
     }
 }
 
-#define CONVERSION_BUFFER_EXTRA_ROOM 256
-
-#define DECODING_BUFFER_MAG(coding)			\
-  (coding->type == coding_type_iso2022			\
-   ? 3							\
-   : (coding->type == coding_type_ccl			\
-      ? coding->spec.ccl.decoder.buf_magnification	\
-      : 2))
-
-/* Return maximum size (bytes) of a buffer enough for decoding
-   SRC_BYTES of text encoded in CODING.  */
-
-int
-decoding_buffer_size (coding, src_bytes)
+static void
+translate_chars (coding, table)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     int src_bytes;
+     Lisp_Object table;
 {
-  return (src_bytes * DECODING_BUFFER_MAG (coding)
-	  + CONVERSION_BUFFER_EXTRA_ROOM);
-}
-
-/* Return maximum size (bytes) of a buffer enough for encoding
-   SRC_BYTES of text to CODING.  */
-
-int
-encoding_buffer_size (coding, src_bytes)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     int src_bytes;
-{
-  int magnification;
-
-  if (coding->type == coding_type_ccl)
-    magnification = coding->spec.ccl.encoder.buf_magnification;
-  else if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (coding))
-    magnification = 3;
-  else
-    magnification = 1;
-
-  return (src_bytes * magnification + CONVERSION_BUFFER_EXTRA_ROOM);
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+  int c;
+
+  if (coding->chars_at_source)
+    return;
+
+  while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+    {
+      c = *charbuf;
+      if (c < 0)
+	charbuf += c;
+      else
+	*charbuf++ = translate_char (table, c);
+    }
 }
 
-/* Working buffer for code conversion.  */
-struct conversion_buffer
+static int
+produce_chars (coding)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
 {
-  int size;			/* size of data.  */
-  int on_stack;			/* 1 if allocated by alloca.  */
-  unsigned char *data;
-};
-
-/* Don't use alloca for allocating memory space larger than this, lest
-   we overflow their stack.  */
-#define MAX_ALLOCA 16*1024
-
-/* Allocate LEN bytes of memory for BUF (struct conversion_buffer).  */
-#define allocate_conversion_buffer(buf, len)		\
-  do {							\
-    if (len < MAX_ALLOCA)				\
-      {							\
-	buf.data = (unsigned char *) alloca (len);	\
-	buf.on_stack = 1;				\
-      }							\
-    else						\
-      {							\
-	buf.data = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (len);	\
-	buf.on_stack = 0;				\
-      }							\
-    buf.size = len;					\
-  } while (0)
-
-/* Double the allocated memory for *BUF.  */
-static void
-extend_conversion_buffer (buf)
-     struct conversion_buffer *buf;
-{
-  if (buf->on_stack)
-    {
-      unsigned char *save = buf->data;
-      buf->data = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (buf->size * 2);
-      bcopy (save, buf->data, buf->size);
-      buf->on_stack = 0;
+  unsigned char *dst = coding->destination + coding->produced;
+  unsigned char *dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+  int produced;
+  int produced_chars = 0;
+
+  if (! coding->chars_at_source)
+    {
+      /* Characters are in coding->charbuf.  */
+      int *buf = coding->charbuf;
+      int *buf_end = buf + coding->charbuf_used;
+      unsigned char *adjusted_dst_end;
+
+      if (BUFFERP (coding->src_object)
+	  && EQ (coding->src_object, coding->dst_object))
+	dst_end = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+      adjusted_dst_end = dst_end - MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH;
+
+      while (buf < buf_end)
+	{
+	  int c = *buf++;
+	  
+	  if (dst >= adjusted_dst_end)
+	    {
+	      dst = alloc_destination (coding,
+				       buf_end - buf + MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH,
+				       dst);
+	      dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+	      adjusted_dst_end = dst_end - MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH;
+	    }
+	  if (c >= 0)
+	    {
+	      if (coding->dst_multibyte
+		  || ! CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
+		CHAR_STRING_ADVANCE (c, dst);
+	      else
+		*dst++ = CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
+	      produced_chars++;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    /* This is an annotation data.  */
+	    buf -= c + 1;
+	}
     }
   else
     {
-      buf->data = (unsigned char *) xrealloc (buf->data, buf->size * 2);
-    }
-  buf->size *= 2;
-}
-
-/* Free the allocated memory for BUF if it is not on stack.  */
-static void
-free_conversion_buffer (buf)
-     struct conversion_buffer *buf;
-{
-  if (!buf->on_stack)
-    xfree (buf->data);
-}
-
-int
-ccl_coding_driver (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes, encodep)
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes, encodep;
-{
-  struct ccl_program *ccl
-    = encodep ? &coding->spec.ccl.encoder : &coding->spec.ccl.decoder;
-  unsigned char *dst = destination;
-
-  ccl->suppress_error = coding->suppress_error;
-  ccl->last_block = coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
-  if (encodep)
-    {
-      /* On encoding, EOL format is converted within ccl_driver.  For
-	 that, setup proper information in the structure CCL.  */
-      ccl->eol_type = coding->eol_type;
-      if (ccl->eol_type ==CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-	ccl->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-      ccl->cr_consumed = coding->spec.ccl.cr_carryover;
-    }
-  ccl->multibyte = coding->src_multibyte;
-  if (coding->spec.ccl.eight_bit_carryover[0] != 0)
-    {
-      /* Move carryover bytes to DESTINATION.  */
-      unsigned char *p = coding->spec.ccl.eight_bit_carryover;
-      while (*p)
-	*dst++ = *p++;
-      coding->spec.ccl.eight_bit_carryover[0] = 0;
-      if (dst_bytes)
-	dst_bytes -= dst - destination;
-    }
-
-  coding->produced = (ccl_driver (ccl, source, dst, src_bytes, dst_bytes,
-				  &(coding->consumed))
-		      + dst - destination);
-
-  if (encodep)
-    {
-      coding->produced_char = coding->produced;
-      coding->spec.ccl.cr_carryover = ccl->cr_consumed;
-    }
-  else if (!ccl->eight_bit_control)
-    {
-      /* The produced bytes forms a valid multibyte sequence. */
-      coding->produced_char
-	= multibyte_chars_in_text (destination, coding->produced);
-      coding->spec.ccl.eight_bit_carryover[0] = 0;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      /* On decoding, the destination should always multibyte.  But,
-	 CCL program might have been generated an invalid multibyte
-	 sequence.  Here we make such a sequence valid as
-	 multibyte.  */
-      int bytes
-	= dst_bytes ? dst_bytes : source + coding->consumed - destination;
-
-      if ((coding->consumed < src_bytes
-	   || !ccl->last_block)
-	  && coding->produced >= 1
-	  && destination[coding->produced - 1] >= 0x80)
+      int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+      unsigned char *src = coding->source;
+      unsigned char *src_end = src + coding->src_bytes;
+      Lisp_Object eol_type;
+
+      eol_type = CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id);
+
+      if (coding->src_multibyte != coding->dst_multibyte)
 	{
-	  /* We should not convert the tailing 8-bit codes to
-	     multibyte form even if they doesn't form a valid
-	     multibyte sequence.  They may form a valid sequence in
-	     the next call.  */
-	  int carryover = 0;
-
-	  if (destination[coding->produced - 1] < 0xA0)
-	    carryover = 1;
-	  else if (coding->produced >= 2)
+	  if (coding->src_multibyte)
 	    {
-	      if (destination[coding->produced - 2] >= 0x80)
+	      int consumed_chars;
+
+	      while (1)
 		{
-		  if (destination[coding->produced - 2] < 0xA0)
-		    carryover = 2;
-		  else if (coding->produced >= 3
-			   && destination[coding->produced - 3] >= 0x80
-			   && destination[coding->produced - 3] < 0xA0)
-		    carryover = 3;
+		  unsigned char *src_base = src;
+		  int c;
+
+		  ONE_MORE_BYTE (c);
+		  if (c == '\r')
+		    {
+		      if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
+			{
+			  if (src < src_end
+			      && *src == '\n')
+			    c = *src++;
+			}
+		      else if (EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+			c = '\n';
+		    }
+		  if (dst == dst_end)
+		    {
+		      EMACS_INT offset = src - coding->source;
+
+		      dst = alloc_destination (coding, src_end - src + 1, dst);
+		      dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+		      coding_set_source (coding);
+		      src = coding->source + offset;
+		      src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+		    }
+		  *dst++ = c;
+		  produced_chars++;
+		}
+	    no_more_source:
+	      ;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    while (src < src_end)
+	      {
+		int c = *src++;
+
+		if (c == '\r')
+		  {
+		    if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
+		      {
+			if (src < src_end
+			    && *src == '\n')
+			  c = *src++;
+		      }
+		    else if (EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+		      c = '\n';
+		  }
+		if (dst >= dst_end - 1)
+		  {
+		    EMACS_INT offset = src - coding->source;
+
+		    dst = alloc_destination (coding, src_end - src + 2, dst);
+		    dst_end = coding->destination + coding->dst_bytes;
+		    coding_set_source (coding);
+		    src = coding->source + offset;
+		    src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
+		  }
+		EMIT_ONE_BYTE (c);
+	      }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (!EQ (coding->src_object, coding->dst_object))
+	    {
+	      int require = coding->src_bytes - coding->dst_bytes;
+
+	      if (require > 0)
+		{
+		  EMACS_INT offset = src - coding->source;
+
+		  dst = alloc_destination (coding, require, dst);
+		  coding_set_source (coding);
+		  src = coding->source + offset;
+		  src_end = coding->source + coding->src_bytes;
 		}
 	    }
-	  if (carryover > 0)
+	  produced_chars = coding->src_chars;
+	  while (src < src_end)
 	    {
-	      BCOPY_SHORT (destination + coding->produced - carryover,
-			   coding->spec.ccl.eight_bit_carryover,
-			   carryover);
-	      coding->spec.ccl.eight_bit_carryover[carryover] = 0;
-	      coding->produced -= carryover;
+	      int c = *src++;
+
+	      if (c == '\r')
+		{
+		  if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
+		    {
+		      if (src < src_end
+			  && *src == '\n')
+			c = *src++;
+		      produced_chars--;
+		    }
+		  else if (EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+		    c = '\n';
+		}
+	      *dst++ = c;
 	    }
 	}
-      coding->produced = str_as_multibyte (destination, bytes,
-					   coding->produced,
-					   &(coding->produced_char));
-    }
-
-  switch (ccl->status)
-    {
-    case CCL_STAT_SUSPEND_BY_SRC:
-      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC;
-      break;
-    case CCL_STAT_SUSPEND_BY_DST:
-      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST;
-      break;
-    case CCL_STAT_QUIT:
-    case CCL_STAT_INVALID_CMD:
-      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_INTERRUPT;
-      break;
-    default:
-      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_NORMAL;
-      break;
-    }
-  return coding->result;
+    }
+
+  produced = dst - (coding->destination + coding->produced);
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+    insert_from_gap (produced_chars, produced);
+  coding->produced += produced;
+  coding->produced_char += produced_chars;
+  return produced_chars;
+}
+
+/* [ -LENGTH CHAR_POS_OFFSET MASK METHOD COMP_LEN ]
+	or
+   [ -LENGTH CHAR_POS_OFFSET MASK METHOD COMP_LEN COMPONENTS... ]
+ */
+
+static INLINE void
+produce_composition (coding, charbuf)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     int *charbuf;
+{
+  Lisp_Object buffer;
+  int len;
+  EMACS_INT pos;
+  enum composition_method method;
+  int cmp_len;
+  Lisp_Object components;
+
+  buffer = coding->dst_object;
+  len = -charbuf[0];
+  pos = coding->dst_pos + charbuf[1];
+  method = (enum composition_method) (charbuf[3]);
+  cmp_len = charbuf[4];
+
+  if (method == COMPOSITION_RELATIVE)
+    components = Qnil;
+  else
+    {
+      Lisp_Object args[MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS * 2 - 1];
+      int i;
+
+      len -= 5;
+      charbuf += 5;
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	args[i] = make_number (charbuf[i]);
+      components = (method == COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS
+		    ? Fstring (len, args) : Fvector (len, args));
+    }
+  compose_text (pos, pos + cmp_len, components, Qnil, Qnil);
 }
 
-/* Decode EOL format of the text at PTR of BYTES length destructively
-   according to CODING->eol_type.  This is called after the CCL
-   program produced a decoded text at PTR.  If we do CRLF->LF
-   conversion, update CODING->produced and CODING->produced_char.  */
+static int *
+save_composition_data (buf, buf_end, prop)
+     int *buf, *buf_end;
+     Lisp_Object prop;
+{
+  enum composition_method method = COMPOSITION_METHOD (prop);
+  int cmp_len = COMPOSITION_LENGTH (prop);
+
+  if (buf + 4 + (MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS * 2 - 1) > buf_end)
+    return NULL;
+
+  buf[1] = CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK;
+  buf[2] = method;
+  buf[3] = cmp_len;
+
+  if (method == COMPOSITION_RELATIVE)
+    buf[0] = 4;
+  else
+    {
+      Lisp_Object components;
+      int len, i;
+
+      components = COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS (prop);
+      if (VECTORP (components))
+	{
+	  len = XVECTOR (components)->size;
+	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	    buf[4 + i] = XINT (AREF (components, i));
+	}
+      else if (STRINGP (components))
+	{
+	  int i_byte;
+
+	  len = XSTRING (components)->size;
+	  i = i_byte = 0;
+	  while (i < len)
+	    FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (buf[4 + i], components, i, i_byte);
+	}
+      else if (INTEGERP (components))
+	{
+	  len = 1;
+	  buf[4] = XINT (components);
+	}
+      else if (CONSP (components))
+	{
+	  for (len = 0; CONSP (components);
+	       len++, components = XCDR (components))
+	    buf[4 + len] = XINT (XCAR (components));
+	}
+      else
+	abort ();
+      buf[0] = 4 + len;
+    }
+  return (buf + buf[0]);
+}
+
+#define CHARBUF_SIZE 0x4000
+
+#define ALLOC_CONVERSION_WORK_AREA(coding)				\
+  do {									\
+    int size = CHARBUF_SIZE;;						\
+    									\
+    coding->charbuf = NULL;						\
+    while (size > 1024)							\
+      {									\
+	coding->charbuf = (int *) alloca (sizeof (int) * size);		\
+	if (coding->charbuf)						\
+	  break;							\
+	size >>= 1;							\
+      }									\
+    if (! coding->charbuf)						\
+      {									\
+	coding->result = CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_MEM;		\
+	return coding->result;						\
+      }									\
+    coding->charbuf_size = size;					\
+  } while (0)
+
 
 static void
-decode_eol_post_ccl (coding, ptr, bytes)
+produce_annotation (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *ptr;
-     int bytes;
 {
-  Lisp_Object val, saved_coding_symbol;
-  unsigned char *pend = ptr + bytes;
-  int dummy;
-
-  /* Remember the current coding system symbol.  We set it back when
-     an inconsistent EOL is found so that `last-coding-system-used' is
-     set to the coding system that doesn't specify EOL conversion.  */
-  saved_coding_symbol = coding->symbol;
-
-  coding->spec.ccl.cr_carryover = 0;
-  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-    {
-      /* Here, to avoid the call of setup_coding_system, we directly
-	 call detect_eol_type.  */
-      coding->eol_type = detect_eol_type (ptr, bytes, &dummy);
-      if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_INCONSISTENT)
-	coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-      if (coding->eol_type != CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
+  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+  int *charbuf_end = charbuf + coding->charbuf_used;
+
+  while (charbuf < charbuf_end)
+    {
+      if (*charbuf >= 0)
+	charbuf++;
+      else
 	{
-	  val = Fget (coding->symbol, Qeol_type);
-	  if (VECTORP (val) && XVECTOR (val)->size == 3)
-	    coding->symbol = XVECTOR (val)->contents[coding->eol_type];
-	}
-      coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-    }
-
-  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_LF
-      || coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-    {
-      /* We have nothing to do.  */
-      ptr = pend;
-    }
-  else if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
-    {
-      unsigned char *pstart = ptr, *p = ptr;
-
-      if (! (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
-	  && *(pend - 1) == '\r')
-	{
-	  /* If the last character is CR, we can't handle it here
-	     because LF will be in the not-yet-decoded source text.
-	     Recorded that the CR is not yet processed.  */
-	  coding->spec.ccl.cr_carryover = 1;
-	  coding->produced--;
-	  coding->produced_char--;
-	  pend--;
-	}
-      while (ptr < pend)
-	{
-	  if (*ptr == '\r')
+	  int len = -*charbuf;
+	  switch (charbuf[2])
 	    {
-	      if (ptr + 1 < pend && *(ptr + 1) == '\n')
-		{
-		  *p++ = '\n';
-		  ptr += 2;
-		}
-	      else
-		{
-		  if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-		    goto undo_eol_conversion;
-		  *p++ = *ptr++;
-		}
-	    }
-	  else if (*ptr == '\n'
-		   && coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-	    goto undo_eol_conversion;
-	  else
-	    *p++ = *ptr++;
-	  continue;
-
-	undo_eol_conversion:
-	  /* We have faced with inconsistent EOL format at PTR.
-	     Convert all LFs before PTR back to CRLFs.  */
-	  for (p--, ptr--; p >= pstart; p--)
-	    {
-	      if (*p == '\n')
-		*ptr-- = '\n', *ptr-- = '\r';
-	      else
-		*ptr-- = *p;
+	    case CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK:
+	      produce_composition (coding, charbuf);
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      abort ();
 	    }
-	  /*  If carryover is recorded, cancel it because we don't
-	      convert CRLF anymore.  */
-	  if (coding->spec.ccl.cr_carryover)
-	    {
-	      coding->spec.ccl.cr_carryover = 0;
-	      coding->produced++;
-	      coding->produced_char++;
-	      pend++;
-	    }
-	  p = ptr = pend;
-	  coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-	  coding->symbol = saved_coding_symbol;
-	}
-      if (p < pend)
-	{
-	  /* As each two-byte sequence CRLF was converted to LF, (PEND
-	     - P) is the number of deleted characters.  */
-	  coding->produced -= pend - p;
-	  coding->produced_char -= pend - p;
-	}
-    }
-  else			/* i.e. coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR */
-    {
-      unsigned char *p = ptr;
-
-      for (; ptr < pend; ptr++)
-	{
-	  if (*ptr == '\r')
-	    *ptr = '\n';
-	  else if (*ptr == '\n'
-		   && coding->mode & CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-	    {
-	      for (; p < ptr; p++)
-		{
-		  if (*p == '\n')
-		    *p = '\r';
-		}
-	      ptr = pend;
-	      coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-	      coding->symbol = saved_coding_symbol;
-	    }
+	  charbuf += len;
 	}
     }
 }
 
-/* See "GENERAL NOTES about `decode_coding_XXX ()' functions".  Before
-   decoding, it may detect coding system and format of end-of-line if
-   those are not yet decided.  The source should be unibyte, the
-   result is multibyte if CODING->dst_multibyte is nonzero, else
-   unibyte.  */
-
-int
-decode_coding (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
+/* Decode the data at CODING->src_object into CODING->dst_object.
+   CODING->src_object is a buffer, a string, or nil.
+   CODING->dst_object is a buffer.
+
+   If CODING->src_object is a buffer, it must be the current buffer.
+   In this case, if CODING->src_pos is positive, it is a position of
+   the source text in the buffer, otherwise, the source text is in the
+   gap area of the buffer, and CODING->src_pos specifies the offset of
+   the text from GPT (which must be the same as PT).  If this is the
+   same buffer as CODING->dst_object, CODING->src_pos must be
+   negative.
+
+   If CODING->src_object is a string, CODING->src_pos in an index to
+   that string.
+
+   If CODING->src_object is nil, CODING->source must already point to
+   the non-relocatable memory area.  In this case, CODING->src_pos is
+   an offset from CODING->source.
+
+   The decoded data is inserted at the current point of the buffer
+   CODING->dst_object.
+*/
+
+static int
+decode_coding (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 {
-  if (coding->type == coding_type_undecided)
-    detect_coding (coding, source, src_bytes);
-
-  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED
-      && coding->type != coding_type_ccl)
-    {
-      detect_eol (coding, source, src_bytes);
-      /* We had better recover the original eol format if we
-	 encounter an inconsistent eol format while decoding.  */
-      coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-    }
-
+  Lisp_Object attrs;
+
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->src_object)
+      && coding->src_pos > 0
+      && coding->src_pos < GPT
+      && coding->src_pos + coding->src_chars > GPT)
+    move_gap_both (coding->src_pos, coding->src_pos_byte);
+
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+    {
+      if (current_buffer != XBUFFER (coding->dst_object))
+	set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (coding->dst_object));
+      if (GPT != PT)
+	move_gap_both (PT, PT_BYTE);
+    }
+
+  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = 0;
   coding->produced = coding->produced_char = 0;
-  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = 0;
+  coding->chars_at_source = 0;
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
   coding->errors = 0;
-  coding->result = CODING_FINISH_NORMAL;
-
-  switch (coding->type)
-    {
-    case coding_type_sjis:
-      decode_coding_sjis_big5 (coding, source, destination,
-			       src_bytes, dst_bytes, 1);
-      break;
-
-    case coding_type_iso2022:
-      decode_coding_iso2022 (coding, source, destination,
-			     src_bytes, dst_bytes);
-      break;
-
-    case coding_type_big5:
-      decode_coding_sjis_big5 (coding, source, destination,
-			       src_bytes, dst_bytes, 0);
-      break;
-
-    case coding_type_emacs_mule:
-      decode_coding_emacs_mule (coding, source, destination,
-				src_bytes, dst_bytes);
-      break;
-
-    case coding_type_ccl:
-      if (coding->spec.ccl.cr_carryover)
+
+  ALLOC_CONVERSION_WORK_AREA (coding);
+
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+
+  do
+    {
+      coding_set_source (coding);
+      coding->annotated = 0;
+      (*(coding->decoder)) (coding);
+      if (!NILP (CODING_ATTR_DECODE_TBL (attrs)))
+	translate_chars (CODING_ATTR_DECODE_TBL (attrs), coding);
+      coding_set_destination (coding);
+      produce_chars (coding);
+      if (coding->annotated)
+	produce_annotation (coding);
+    }
+  while (coding->consumed < coding->src_bytes
+	 && ! coding->result);
+
+  if (EQ (CODING_ATTR_TYPE (CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id)), Qccl)
+      && SYMBOLP (CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id))
+      && ! EQ (CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id), Qunix))
+    decode_eol (coding);
+
+  coding->carryover_bytes = 0;
+  if (coding->consumed < coding->src_bytes)
+    {
+      int nbytes = coding->src_bytes - coding->consumed;
+      unsigned char *src;
+
+      coding_set_source (coding);
+      coding_set_destination (coding);
+      src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+
+      if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
 	{
-	  /* Set the CR which is not processed by the previous call of
-	     decode_eol_post_ccl in DESTINATION.  */
-	  *destination = '\r';
-	  coding->produced++;
-	  coding->produced_char++;
-	  dst_bytes--;
+	  /* Flush out unprocessed data as binary chars.  We are sure
+	     that the number of data is less than the size of
+	     coding->charbuf.  */
+	  int *charbuf = coding->charbuf;
+
+	  while (nbytes-- > 0)
+	    {
+	      int c = *src++;
+	      *charbuf++ =  (c & 0x80 ? - c : c);
+	    }
+	  produce_chars (coding);
 	}
-      ccl_coding_driver (coding, source,
-			 destination + coding->spec.ccl.cr_carryover,
-			 src_bytes, dst_bytes, 0);
-      if (coding->eol_type != CODING_EOL_LF)
-	decode_eol_post_ccl (coding, destination, coding->produced);
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      decode_eol (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes);
-    }
-
-  if (coding->result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC
-      && coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK
-      && coding->consumed == src_bytes)
-    coding->result = CODING_FINISH_NORMAL;
-
-  if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK
-      && coding->result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC)
-    {
-      unsigned char *src = source + coding->consumed;
-      unsigned char *dst = destination + coding->produced;
-
-      src_bytes -= coding->consumed;
-      coding->errors++;
-      if (COMPOSING_P (coding))
-	DECODE_COMPOSITION_END ('1');
-      while (src_bytes--)
+      else
 	{
-	  int c = *src++;
-	  dst += CHAR_STRING (c, dst);
-	  coding->produced_char++;
+	  /* Record unprocessed bytes in coding->carryover.  We are
+	     sure that the number of data is less than the size of
+	     coding->carryover.  */
+	  unsigned char *p = coding->carryover;
+
+	  coding->carryover_bytes = nbytes;
+	  while (nbytes-- > 0)
+	    *p++ = *src++;
 	}
-      coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = src - source;
-      coding->produced = dst - destination;
-      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_NORMAL;
-    }
-
-  if (!coding->dst_multibyte)
-    {
-      coding->produced = str_as_unibyte (destination, coding->produced);
-      coding->produced_char = coding->produced;
+      coding->consumed = coding->src_bytes;
+    }
+
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+    {
+      record_insert (coding->dst_pos, coding->produced_char);
     }
 
   return coding->result;
 }
 
-/* See "GENERAL NOTES about `encode_coding_XXX ()' functions".  The
-   multibyteness of the source is CODING->src_multibyte, the
-   multibyteness of the result is always unibyte.  */
-
-int
-encode_coding (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes)
+static void
+consume_chars (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *source, *destination;
-     int src_bytes, dst_bytes;
 {
-  coding->produced = coding->produced_char = 0;
-  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = 0;
-  coding->errors = 0;
-  coding->result = CODING_FINISH_NORMAL;
-
-  switch (coding->type)
-    {
-    case coding_type_sjis:
-      encode_coding_sjis_big5 (coding, source, destination,
-			       src_bytes, dst_bytes, 1);
-      break;
-
-    case coding_type_iso2022:
-      encode_coding_iso2022 (coding, source, destination,
-			     src_bytes, dst_bytes);
-      break;
-
-    case coding_type_big5:
-      encode_coding_sjis_big5 (coding, source, destination,
-			       src_bytes, dst_bytes, 0);
-      break;
-
-    case coding_type_emacs_mule:
-      encode_coding_emacs_mule (coding, source, destination,
-				src_bytes, dst_bytes);
-      break;
-
-    case coding_type_ccl:
-      ccl_coding_driver (coding, source, destination,
-			 src_bytes, dst_bytes, 1);
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      encode_eol (coding, source, destination, src_bytes, dst_bytes);
-    }
-
-  if (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK
-      && coding->result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC)
-    {
-      unsigned char *src = source + coding->consumed;
-      unsigned char *dst = destination + coding->produced;
-
-      if (coding->type == coding_type_iso2022)
-	ENCODE_RESET_PLANE_AND_REGISTER;
-      if (COMPOSING_P (coding))
-	*dst++ = ISO_CODE_ESC, *dst++ = '1';
-      if (coding->consumed < src_bytes)
-	{
-	  int len = src_bytes - coding->consumed;
-
-	  BCOPY_SHORT (src, dst, len);
-	  if (coding->src_multibyte)
-	    len = str_as_unibyte (dst, len);
-	  dst += len;
-	  coding->consumed = src_bytes;
-	}
-      coding->produced = coding->produced_char = dst - destination;
-      coding->result = CODING_FINISH_NORMAL;
-    }
-
-  if (coding->result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC
-      && coding->consumed == src_bytes)
-    coding->result = CODING_FINISH_NORMAL;
-
-  return coding->result;
-}
-
-/* Scan text in the region between *BEG and *END (byte positions),
-   skip characters which we don't have to decode by coding system
-   CODING at the head and tail, then set *BEG and *END to the region
-   of the text we actually have to convert.  The caller should move
-   the gap out of the region in advance if the region is from a
-   buffer.
-
-   If STR is not NULL, *BEG and *END are indices into STR.  */
-
-static void
-shrink_decoding_region (beg, end, coding, str)
-     int *beg, *end;
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *str;
-{
-  unsigned char *begp_orig, *begp, *endp_orig, *endp, c;
-  int eol_conversion;
-  Lisp_Object translation_table;
-
-  if (coding->type == coding_type_ccl
-      || coding->type == coding_type_undecided
-      || coding->eol_type != CODING_EOL_LF
-      || !NILP (coding->post_read_conversion)
-      || coding->composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
-    {
-      /* We can't skip any data.  */
-      return;
-    }
-  if (coding->type == coding_type_no_conversion
-      || coding->type == coding_type_raw_text
-      || coding->type == coding_type_emacs_mule)
-    {
-      /* We need no conversion, but don't have to skip any data here.
-         Decoding routine handles them effectively anyway.  */
-      return;
-    }
-
-  translation_table = coding->translation_table_for_decode;
-  if (NILP (translation_table) && !NILP (Venable_character_translation))
-    translation_table = Vstandard_translation_table_for_decode;
-  if (CHAR_TABLE_P (translation_table))
-    {
-      int i;
-      for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
-	if (!NILP (CHAR_TABLE_REF (translation_table, i)))
-	  break;
-      if (i < 128)
-	/* Some ASCII character should be translated.  We give up
-	   shrinking.  */
-	return;
-    }
-
-  if (coding->heading_ascii >= 0)
-    /* Detection routine has already found how much we can skip at the
-       head.  */
-    *beg += coding->heading_ascii;
-
-  if (str)
-    {
-      begp_orig = begp = str + *beg;
-      endp_orig = endp = str + *end;
-    }
+  int *buf = coding->charbuf;
+  /* -1 is to compensate for CRLF.  */
+  int *buf_end = coding->charbuf + coding->charbuf_size - 1;
+  unsigned char *src = coding->source + coding->consumed;
+  int pos = coding->src_pos + coding->consumed_char;
+  int end_pos = coding->src_pos + coding->src_chars;
+  int multibytep = coding->src_multibyte;
+  Lisp_Object eol_type;
+  int c;
+  int start, end, stop;
+  Lisp_Object object, prop;
+
+  eol_type = CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding->id);
+  if (VECTORP (eol_type))
+    eol_type = Qunix;
+
+  object = coding->src_object;
+
+  /* Note: composition handling is not yet implemented.  */
+  coding->common_flags &= ~CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK;
+
+  if (coding->common_flags & CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK
+      && find_composition (pos, end_pos, &start, &end, &prop, object)
+      && end <= end_pos
+      && (start >= pos
+	  || (find_composition (end, end_pos, &start, &end, &prop, object)
+	      && end <= end_pos)))
+    stop = start;
   else
-    {
-      begp_orig = begp = BYTE_POS_ADDR (*beg);
-      endp_orig = endp = begp + *end - *beg;
-    }
-
-  eol_conversion = (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR
-		    || coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF);
-
-  switch (coding->type)
-    {
-    case coding_type_sjis:
-    case coding_type_big5:
-      /* We can skip all ASCII characters at the head.  */
-      if (coding->heading_ascii < 0)
+    stop = end_pos;
+
+  while (buf < buf_end)
+    {
+      if (pos == stop)
 	{
-	  if (eol_conversion)
-	    while (begp < endp && *begp < 0x80 && *begp != '\r') begp++;
-	  else
-	    while (begp < endp && *begp < 0x80) begp++;
-	}
-      /* We can skip all ASCII characters at the tail except for the
-	 second byte of SJIS or BIG5 code.  */
-      if (eol_conversion)
-	while (begp < endp && endp[-1] < 0x80 && endp[-1] != '\r') endp--;
-      else
-	while (begp < endp && endp[-1] < 0x80) endp--;
-      /* Do not consider LF as ascii if preceded by CR, since that
-	 confuses eol decoding. */
-      if (begp < endp && endp < endp_orig && endp[-1] == '\r' && endp[0] == '\n')
-	endp++;
-      if (begp < endp && endp < endp_orig && endp[-1] >= 0x80)
-	endp++;
-      break;
-
-    case coding_type_iso2022:
-      if (CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, 0) != CHARSET_ASCII)
-	/* We can't skip any data.  */
-	break;
-      if (coding->heading_ascii < 0)
-	{
-	  /* We can skip all ASCII characters at the head except for a
-	     few control codes.  */
-	  while (begp < endp && (c = *begp) < 0x80
-		 && c != ISO_CODE_CR && c != ISO_CODE_SO
-		 && c != ISO_CODE_SI && c != ISO_CODE_ESC
-		 && (!eol_conversion || c != ISO_CODE_LF))
-	    begp++;
-	}
-      switch (coding->category_idx)
-	{
-	case CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1:
-	case CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2:
-	  /* We can skip all ASCII characters at the tail.  */
-	  if (eol_conversion)
-	    while (begp < endp && (c = endp[-1]) < 0x80 && c != '\r') endp--;
+	  int *p;
+
+	  if (pos == end_pos)
+	    break;
+	  p = save_composition_data (buf, buf_end, prop);
+	  if (p == NULL)
+	    break;
+	  buf = p;
+	  if (find_composition (end, end_pos, &start, &end, &prop, object)
+	      && end <= end_pos)
+	    stop = start;
 	  else
-	    while (begp < endp && endp[-1] < 0x80) endp--;
-	  /* Do not consider LF as ascii if preceded by CR, since that
-             confuses eol decoding. */
-	  if (begp < endp && endp < endp_orig && endp[-1] == '\r' && endp[0] == '\n')
-	    endp++;
-	  break;
-
-	case CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7:
-	case CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_TIGHT:
-	  {
-	    /* We can skip all characters at the tail except for 8-bit
-	       codes and ESC and the following 2-byte at the tail.  */
-	    unsigned char *eight_bit = NULL;
-
-	    if (eol_conversion)
-	      while (begp < endp
-		     && (c = endp[-1]) != ISO_CODE_ESC && c != '\r')
-		{
-		  if (!eight_bit && c & 0x80) eight_bit = endp;
-		  endp--;
-		}
-	    else
-	      while (begp < endp
-		     && (c = endp[-1]) != ISO_CODE_ESC)
-		{
-		  if (!eight_bit && c & 0x80) eight_bit = endp;
-		  endp--;
-		}
-	    /* Do not consider LF as ascii if preceded by CR, since that
-	       confuses eol decoding. */
-	    if (begp < endp && endp < endp_orig
-		&& endp[-1] == '\r' && endp[0] == '\n')
-	      endp++;
-	    if (begp < endp && endp[-1] == ISO_CODE_ESC)
-	      {
-		if (endp + 1 < endp_orig && end[0] == '(' && end[1] == 'B')
-		  /* This is an ASCII designation sequence.  We can
-		     surely skip the tail.  But, if we have
-		     encountered an 8-bit code, skip only the codes
-		     after that.  */
-		  endp = eight_bit ? eight_bit : endp + 2;
-		else
-		  /* Hmmm, we can't skip the tail.  */
-		  endp = endp_orig;
-	      }
-	    else if (eight_bit)
-	      endp = eight_bit;
-	  }
+	    stop = end_pos;
+	}
+
+      if (! multibytep)
+	c = *src++;
+      else
+	c = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (src);
+      if ((c == '\r') && (coding->mode & CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY))
+	c = '\n';
+      if (! EQ (eol_type, Qunix))
+	{
+	  if (c == '\n')
+	    {
+	      if (EQ (eol_type, Qdos))
+		*buf++ = '\r';
+	      else
+		c = '\r';
+	    }
 	}
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      abort ();
-    }
-  *beg += begp - begp_orig;
-  *end += endp - endp_orig;
-  return;
+      *buf++ = c;
+      pos++;
+    }
+
+  coding->consumed = src - coding->source;
+  coding->consumed_char = pos - coding->src_pos;
+  coding->charbuf_used = buf - coding->charbuf;
+  coding->chars_at_source = 0;
 }
 
-/* Like shrink_decoding_region but for encoding.  */
-
-static void
-shrink_encoding_region (beg, end, coding, str)
-     int *beg, *end;
+
+/* Encode the text at CODING->src_object into CODING->dst_object.
+   CODING->src_object is a buffer or a string.
+   CODING->dst_object is a buffer or nil.
+
+   If CODING->src_object is a buffer, it must be the current buffer.
+   In this case, if CODING->src_pos is positive, it is a position of
+   the source text in the buffer, otherwise. the source text is in the
+   gap area of the buffer, and coding->src_pos specifies the offset of
+   the text from GPT (which must be the same as PT).  If this is the
+   same buffer as CODING->dst_object, CODING->src_pos must be
+   negative and CODING should not have `pre-write-conversion'.
+
+   If CODING->src_object is a string, CODING should not have
+   `pre-write-conversion'.
+
+   If CODING->dst_object is a buffer, the encoded data is inserted at
+   the current point of that buffer.
+
+   If CODING->dst_object is nil, the encoded data is placed at the
+   memory area specified by CODING->destination.  */
+
+static int
+encode_coding (coding)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     unsigned char *str;
 {
-  unsigned char *begp_orig, *begp, *endp_orig, *endp;
-  int eol_conversion;
-  Lisp_Object translation_table;
-
-  if (coding->type == coding_type_ccl
-      || coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF
-      || coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR
-      || (coding->cmp_data && coding->cmp_data->used > 0))
-    {
-      /* We can't skip any data.  */
-      return;
-    }
-  if (coding->type == coding_type_no_conversion
-      || coding->type == coding_type_raw_text
-      || coding->type == coding_type_emacs_mule
-      || coding->type == coding_type_undecided)
-    {
-      /* We need no conversion, but don't have to skip any data here.
-         Encoding routine handles them effectively anyway.  */
-      return;
-    }
-
-  translation_table = coding->translation_table_for_encode;
-  if (NILP (translation_table) && !NILP (Venable_character_translation))
-    translation_table = Vstandard_translation_table_for_encode;
-  if (CHAR_TABLE_P (translation_table))
-    {
-      int i;
-      for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
-	if (!NILP (CHAR_TABLE_REF (translation_table, i)))
-	  break;
-      if (i < 128)
-	/* Some ASCII character should be translated.  We give up
-	   shrinking.  */
-	return;
-    }
-
-  if (str)
-    {
-      begp_orig = begp = str + *beg;
-      endp_orig = endp = str + *end;
+  int error = 0;
+  Lisp_Object attrs;
+
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+    {
+      set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (coding->dst_object));
+      coding->dst_multibyte
+	= ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
+    }
+
+  coding->consumed = coding->consumed_char = 0;
+  coding->produced = coding->produced_char = 0;
+  coding->result = CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+  coding->errors = 0;
+
+  ALLOC_CONVERSION_WORK_AREA (coding);
+
+  do {
+    coding_set_source (coding);
+    consume_chars (coding);
+
+    if (!NILP (CODING_ATTR_ENCODE_TBL (attrs)))
+      translate_chars (CODING_ATTR_ENCODE_TBL (attrs), coding);
+
+    coding_set_destination (coding);
+    (*(coding->encoder)) (coding);
+  } while (coding->consumed_char < coding->src_chars);
+
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+    insert_from_gap (coding->produced_char, coding->produced);
+
+  return (coding->result);
+}
+
+/* Work buffer */
+
+/* List of currently used working buffer.  */
+Lisp_Object Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list;
+
+/* A working buffer used by the top level conversion.  */
+Lisp_Object Vcode_conversion_reused_work_buf;
+
+
+/* Return a working buffer that can be freely used by the following
+   code conversion.  MULTIBYTEP specifies the multibyteness of the
+   buffer.  */
+
+Lisp_Object
+make_conversion_work_buffer (multibytep)
+     int multibytep;
+{
+  struct buffer *current = current_buffer;
+  Lisp_Object buf;
+
+  if (NILP (Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list))
+    {
+      if (NILP (Vcode_conversion_reused_work_buf))
+	Vcode_conversion_reused_work_buf
+	  = Fget_buffer_create (build_string (" *code-conversion-work*"));
+      Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list
+	= Fcons (Vcode_conversion_reused_work_buf, Qnil);
     }
   else
     {
-      begp_orig = begp = BYTE_POS_ADDR (*beg);
-      endp_orig = endp = begp + *end - *beg;
-    }
-
-  eol_conversion = (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR
-		    || coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF);
-
-  /* Here, we don't have to check coding->pre_write_conversion because
-     the caller is expected to have handled it already.  */
-  switch (coding->type)
-    {
-    case coding_type_iso2022:
-      if (CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION (coding, 0) != CHARSET_ASCII)
-	/* We can't skip any data.  */
-	break;
-      if (coding->flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL)
-	{
-	  unsigned char *bol = begp;
-	  while (begp < endp && *begp < 0x80)
-	    {
-	      begp++;
-	      if (begp[-1] == '\n')
-		bol = begp;
-	    }
-	  begp = bol;
-	  goto label_skip_tail;
-	}
-      /* fall down ... */
-
-    case coding_type_sjis:
-    case coding_type_big5:
-      /* We can skip all ASCII characters at the head and tail.  */
-      if (eol_conversion)
-	while (begp < endp && *begp < 0x80 && *begp != '\n') begp++;
-      else
-	while (begp < endp && *begp < 0x80) begp++;
-    label_skip_tail:
-      if (eol_conversion)
-	while (begp < endp && endp[-1] < 0x80 && endp[-1] != '\n') endp--;
-      else
-	while (begp < endp && *(endp - 1) < 0x80) endp--;
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      abort ();
-    }
-
-  *beg += begp - begp_orig;
-  *end += endp - endp_orig;
-  return;
+      int depth = Flength (Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list);
+      char str[128];
+
+      sprintf (str, " *code-conversion-work*<%d>", depth);
+      Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list
+	= Fcons (Fget_buffer_create (build_string (str)),
+		 Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list);
+    }
+
+  buf = XCAR (Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list);
+  set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (buf));
+  current_buffer->undo_list = Qt;
+  Ferase_buffer ();
+  Fset_buffer_multibyte (multibytep ? Qt : Qnil);
+  set_buffer_internal (current);
+  return buf;
 }
 
-/* As shrinking conversion region requires some overhead, we don't try
-   shrinking if the length of conversion region is less than this
-   value.  */
-static int shrink_conversion_region_threshhold = 1024;
-
-#define SHRINK_CONVERSION_REGION(beg, end, coding, str, encodep)	\
-  do {									\
-    if (*(end) - *(beg) > shrink_conversion_region_threshhold)		\
-      {									\
-        if (encodep) shrink_encoding_region (beg, end, coding, str);	\
-        else shrink_decoding_region (beg, end, coding, str);		\
-      }									\
-  } while (0)
-
-static Lisp_Object
-code_convert_region_unwind (dummy)
-     Lisp_Object dummy;
+static struct coding_system *saved_coding;
+
+Lisp_Object
+code_conversion_restore (info)
+     Lisp_Object info;
 {
-  inhibit_pre_post_conversion = 0;
-  return Qnil;
+  int depth = Flength (Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list);
+  Lisp_Object buf;
+
+  if (depth > 0)
+    {
+      buf = XCAR (Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list);
+      Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list = XCDR (Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list);
+      if (depth > 1 && !NILP (Fbuffer_live_p (buf)))
+	Fkill_buffer (buf);
+    }
+
+  if (saved_coding->dst_object == Qt
+      && saved_coding->destination)
+    xfree (saved_coding->destination);
+
+  return save_excursion_restore (info);
 }
 
-/* Store information about all compositions in the range FROM and TO
-   of OBJ in memory blocks pointed by CODING->cmp_data.  OBJ is a
-   buffer or a string, defaults to the current buffer.  */
-
-void
-coding_save_composition (coding, from, to, obj)
+
+int
+decode_coding_gap (coding, chars, bytes)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     int from, to;
-     Lisp_Object obj;
+     EMACS_INT chars, bytes;
+{
+  int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
+
+  saved_coding = coding;
+  record_unwind_protect (code_conversion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
+
+  coding->src_object = Fcurrent_buffer ();
+  coding->src_chars = chars;
+  coding->src_bytes = bytes;
+  coding->src_pos = -chars;
+  coding->src_pos_byte = -bytes;
+  coding->src_multibyte = chars < bytes;
+  coding->dst_object = coding->src_object;
+  coding->dst_pos = PT;
+  coding->dst_pos_byte = PT_BYTE;
+
+  if (CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (coding))
+    detect_coding (coding);
+    
+  decode_coding (coding);
+
+  unbind_to (count, Qnil);
+  return coding->result;
+}
+
+int
+encode_coding_gap (coding, chars, bytes)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     EMACS_INT chars, bytes;
 {
-  Lisp_Object prop;
-  int start, end;
-
-  if (coding->composing == COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
-    return;
-  if (!coding->cmp_data)
-    coding_allocate_composition_data (coding, from);
-  if (!find_composition (from, to, &start, &end, &prop, obj)
-      || end > to)
-    return;
-  if (start < from
-      && (!find_composition (end, to, &start, &end, &prop, obj)
-	  || end > to))
-    return;
-  coding->composing = COMPOSITION_NO;
-  do
-    {
-      if (COMPOSITION_VALID_P (start, end, prop))
-	{
-	  enum composition_method method = COMPOSITION_METHOD (prop);
-	  if (coding->cmp_data->used + COMPOSITION_DATA_MAX_BUNCH_LENGTH
-	      >= COMPOSITION_DATA_SIZE)
-	    coding_allocate_composition_data (coding, from);
-	  /* For relative composition, we remember start and end
-             positions, for the other compositions, we also remember
-             components.  */
-	  CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_START (coding, start - from, method);
-	  if (method != COMPOSITION_RELATIVE)
-	    {
-	      /* We must store a*/
-	      Lisp_Object val, ch;
-
-	      val = COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS (prop);
-	      if (CONSP (val))
-		while (CONSP (val))
-		  {
-		    ch = XCAR (val), val = XCDR (val);
-		    CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_COMPONENT (coding, XINT (ch));
-		  }
-	      else if (VECTORP (val) || STRINGP (val))
-		{
-		  int len = (VECTORP (val)
-			     ? XVECTOR (val)->size : XSTRING (val)->size);
-		  int i;
-		  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-		    {
-		      ch = (STRINGP (val)
-			    ? Faref (val, make_number (i))
-			    : XVECTOR (val)->contents[i]);
-		      CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_COMPONENT (coding, XINT (ch));
-		    }
-		}
-	      else		/* INTEGERP (val) */
-		CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_COMPONENT (coding, XINT (val));
-	    }
-	  CODING_ADD_COMPOSITION_END (coding, end - from);
-	}
-      start = end;
-    }
-  while (start < to
-	 && find_composition (start, to, &start, &end, &prop, obj)
-	 && end <= to);
-
-  /* Make coding->cmp_data point to the first memory block.  */
-  while (coding->cmp_data->prev)
-    coding->cmp_data = coding->cmp_data->prev;
-  coding->cmp_data_start = 0;
+  int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
+  Lisp_Object buffer;
+
+  saved_coding = coding;
+  record_unwind_protect (code_conversion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
+
+  buffer = Fcurrent_buffer ();
+  coding->src_object = buffer;
+  coding->src_chars = chars;
+  coding->src_bytes = bytes;
+  coding->src_pos = -chars;
+  coding->src_pos_byte = -bytes;
+  coding->src_multibyte = chars < bytes;
+  coding->dst_object = coding->src_object;
+  coding->dst_pos = PT;
+  coding->dst_pos_byte = PT_BYTE;
+
+  encode_coding (coding);
+
+  unbind_to (count, Qnil);
+  return coding->result;
 }
 
-/* Reflect the saved information about compositions to OBJ.
-   CODING->cmp_data points to a memory block for the information.  OBJ
-   is a buffer or a string, defaults to the current buffer.  */
+
+/* Decode the text in the range FROM/FROM_BYTE and TO/TO_BYTE in
+   SRC_OBJECT into DST_OBJECT by coding context CODING.
+
+   SRC_OBJECT is a buffer, a string, or Qnil.
+
+   If it is a buffer, the text is at point of the buffer.  FROM and TO
+   are positions in the buffer.
+
+   If it is a string, the text is at the beginning of the string.
+   FROM and TO are indices to the string.
+
+   If it is nil, the text is at coding->source.  FROM and TO are
+   indices to coding->source.
+
+   DST_OBJECT is a buffer, Qt, or Qnil.
+
+   If it is a buffer, the decoded text is inserted at point of the
+   buffer.  If the buffer is the same as SRC_OBJECT, the source text
+   is deleted.
+
+   If it is Qt, a string is made from the decoded text, and
+   set in CODING->dst_object.
+
+   If it is Qnil, the decoded text is stored at CODING->destination.
+   The called must allocate CODING->dst_bytes bytes at
+   CODING->destination by xmalloc.  If the decoded text is longer than
+   CODING->dst_bytes, CODING->destination is relocated by xrealloc.
+ */
 
 void
-coding_restore_composition (coding, obj)
+decode_coding_object (coding, src_object, from, from_byte, to, to_byte,
+		      dst_object)
      struct coding_system *coding;
-     Lisp_Object obj;
+     Lisp_Object src_object;
+     EMACS_INT from, from_byte, to, to_byte;
+     Lisp_Object dst_object;
 {
-  struct composition_data *cmp_data = coding->cmp_data;
-
-  if (!cmp_data)
-    return;
-
-  while (cmp_data->prev)
-    cmp_data = cmp_data->prev;
-
-  while (cmp_data)
-    {
-      int i;
-
-      for (i = 0; i < cmp_data->used && cmp_data->data[i] > 0;
-	   i += cmp_data->data[i])
+  int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
+  unsigned char *destination;
+  EMACS_INT dst_bytes;
+  EMACS_INT chars = to - from;
+  EMACS_INT bytes = to_byte - from_byte;
+  Lisp_Object attrs;
+
+  saved_coding = coding;
+  record_unwind_protect (code_conversion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
+
+  if (NILP (dst_object))
+    {
+      destination = coding->destination;
+      dst_bytes = coding->dst_bytes;
+    }
+
+  coding->src_object = src_object;
+  coding->src_chars = chars;
+  coding->src_bytes = bytes;
+  coding->src_multibyte = chars < bytes;
+
+  if (STRINGP (src_object))
+    {
+      coding->src_pos = from;
+      coding->src_pos_byte = from_byte;
+    }
+  else if (BUFFERP (src_object))
+    {
+      set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (src_object));
+      if (from != GPT)
+	move_gap_both (from, from_byte);
+      if (EQ (src_object, dst_object))
 	{
-	  int *data = cmp_data->data + i;
-	  enum composition_method method = (enum composition_method) data[3];
-	  Lisp_Object components;
-
-	  if (method == COMPOSITION_RELATIVE)
-	    components = Qnil;
-	  else
-	    {
-	      int len = data[0] - 4, j;
-	      Lisp_Object args[MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS * 2 - 1];
-
-	      for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
-		args[j] = make_number (data[4 + j]);
-	      components = (method == COMPOSITION_WITH_ALTCHARS
-			    ? Fstring (len, args) : Fvector (len, args));
-	    }
-	  compose_text (data[1], data[2], components, Qnil, obj);
-	}
-      cmp_data = cmp_data->next;
-    }
-}
-
-/* Decode (if ENCODEP is zero) or encode (if ENCODEP is nonzero) the
-   text from FROM to TO (byte positions are FROM_BYTE and TO_BYTE) by
-   coding system CODING, and return the status code of code conversion
-   (currently, this value has no meaning).
-
-   How many characters (and bytes) are converted to how many
-   characters (and bytes) are recorded in members of the structure
-   CODING.
-
-   If REPLACE is nonzero, we do various things as if the original text
-   is deleted and a new text is inserted.  See the comments in
-   replace_range (insdel.c) to know what we are doing.
-
-   If REPLACE is zero, it is assumed that the source text is unibyte.
-   Otherwise, it is assumed that the source text is multibyte.  */
-
-int
-code_convert_region (from, from_byte, to, to_byte, coding, encodep, replace)
-     int from, from_byte, to, to_byte, encodep, replace;
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-{
-  int len = to - from, len_byte = to_byte - from_byte;
-  int nchars_del = 0, nbytes_del = 0;
-  int require, inserted, inserted_byte;
-  int head_skip, tail_skip, total_skip = 0;
-  Lisp_Object saved_coding_symbol;
-  int first = 1;
-  unsigned char *src, *dst;
-  Lisp_Object deletion;
-  int orig_point = PT, orig_len = len;
-  int prev_Z;
-  int multibyte_p = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
-
-  deletion = Qnil;
-  saved_coding_symbol = coding->symbol;
-
-  if (from < PT && PT < to)
-    {
-      TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (from, from_byte);
-      orig_point = from;
-    }
-
-  if (replace)
-    {
-      int saved_from = from;
-      int saved_inhibit_modification_hooks;
-
-      prepare_to_modify_buffer (from, to, &from);
-      if (saved_from != from)
-	{
-	  to = from + len;
-	  from_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (from), to_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (to);
-	  len_byte = to_byte - from_byte;
+	  TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (from, from_byte);
+	  del_range_both (from, from_byte, to, to_byte, 1);
+	  coding->src_pos = -chars;
+	  coding->src_pos_byte = -bytes;
 	}
-
-      /* The code conversion routine can not preserve text properties
-	 for now.  So, we must remove all text properties in the
-	 region.  Here, we must suppress all modification hooks.  */
-      saved_inhibit_modification_hooks = inhibit_modification_hooks;
-      inhibit_modification_hooks = 1;
-      Fset_text_properties (make_number (from), make_number (to), Qnil, Qnil);
-      inhibit_modification_hooks = saved_inhibit_modification_hooks;
-    }
-
-  if (! encodep && CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (coding))
-    {
-      /* We must detect encoding of text and eol format.  */
-
-      if (from < GPT && to > GPT)
-	move_gap_both (from, from_byte);
-      if (coding->type == coding_type_undecided)
-	{
-	  detect_coding (coding, BYTE_POS_ADDR (from_byte), len_byte);
-	  if (coding->type == coding_type_undecided)
-	    {
-	      /* It seems that the text contains only ASCII, but we
-		 should not leave it undecided because the deeper
-		 decoding routine (decode_coding) tries to detect the
-		 encodings again in vain.  */
-	      coding->type = coding_type_emacs_mule;
-	      coding->category_idx = CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE;
-	      /* As emacs-mule decoder will handle composition, we
-		 need this setting to allocate coding->cmp_data
-		 later.  */
-	      coding->composing = COMPOSITION_NO;
-	    }
-	}
-      if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED
-	  && coding->type != coding_type_ccl)
-	{
-	  detect_eol (coding, BYTE_POS_ADDR (from_byte), len_byte);
-	  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-	    coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-	  /* We had better recover the original eol format if we
-	     encounter an inconsistent eol format while decoding.  */
-	  coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-	}
-    }
-
-  /* Now we convert the text.  */
-
-  /* For encoding, we must process pre-write-conversion in advance.  */
-  if (! inhibit_pre_post_conversion
-      && encodep
-      && SYMBOLP (coding->pre_write_conversion)
-      && ! NILP (Ffboundp (coding->pre_write_conversion)))
-    {
-      /* The function in pre-write-conversion may put a new text in a
-         new buffer.  */
-      struct buffer *prev = current_buffer;
-      Lisp_Object new;
-
-      record_unwind_protect (code_convert_region_unwind, Qnil);
-      /* We should not call any more pre-write/post-read-conversion
-         functions while this pre-write-conversion is running.  */
-      inhibit_pre_post_conversion = 1;
-      call2 (coding->pre_write_conversion,
-	     make_number (from), make_number (to));
-      inhibit_pre_post_conversion = 0;
-      /* Discard the unwind protect.  */
-      specpdl_ptr--;
-
-      if (current_buffer != prev)
-	{
-	  len = ZV - BEGV;
-	  new = Fcurrent_buffer ();
-	  set_buffer_internal_1 (prev);
-	  del_range_2 (from, from_byte, to, to_byte, 0);
-	  TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (from, from_byte);
-	  insert_from_buffer (XBUFFER (new), 1, len, 0);
-	  Fkill_buffer (new);
-	  if (orig_point >= to)
-	    orig_point += len - orig_len;
-	  else if (orig_point > from)
-	    orig_point = from;
-	  orig_len = len;
-	  to = from + len;
-	  from_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (from);
-	  to_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (to);
-	  len_byte = to_byte - from_byte;
-	  TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (from, from_byte);
-	}
-    }
-
-  if (replace)
-    {
-      if (! EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
-	deletion = make_buffer_string_both (from, from_byte, to, to_byte, 1);
       else
 	{
-	  nchars_del = to - from;
-	  nbytes_del = to_byte - from_byte;
-	}
-    }
-
-  if (coding->composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
-    {
-      if (encodep)
-	coding_save_composition (coding, from, to, Fcurrent_buffer ());
-      else
-	coding_allocate_composition_data (coding, from);
-    }
-
-  /* Try to skip the heading and tailing ASCIIs.  */
-  if (coding->type != coding_type_ccl)
-    {
-      int from_byte_orig = from_byte, to_byte_orig = to_byte;
-
-      if (from < GPT && GPT < to)
-	move_gap_both (from, from_byte);
-      SHRINK_CONVERSION_REGION (&from_byte, &to_byte, coding, NULL, encodep);
-      if (from_byte == to_byte
-	  && (encodep || NILP (coding->post_read_conversion))
-	  && ! CODING_REQUIRE_FLUSHING (coding))
-	{
-	  coding->produced = len_byte;
-	  coding->produced_char = len;
-	  if (!replace)
-	    /* We must record and adjust for this new text now.  */
-	    adjust_after_insert (from, from_byte_orig, to, to_byte_orig, len);
-	  return 0;
+	  coding->src_pos = from;
+	  coding->src_pos_byte = from_byte;
 	}
-
-      head_skip = from_byte - from_byte_orig;
-      tail_skip = to_byte_orig - to_byte;
-      total_skip = head_skip + tail_skip;
-      from += head_skip;
-      to -= tail_skip;
-      len -= total_skip; len_byte -= total_skip;
-    }
-
-  /* For conversion, we must put the gap before the text in addition to
-     making the gap larger for efficient decoding.  The required gap
-     size starts from 2000 which is the magic number used in make_gap.
-     But, after one batch of conversion, it will be incremented if we
-     find that it is not enough .  */
-  require = 2000;
-
-  if (GAP_SIZE  < require)
-    make_gap (require - GAP_SIZE);
-  move_gap_both (from, from_byte);
-
-  inserted = inserted_byte = 0;
-
-  GAP_SIZE += len_byte;
-  ZV -= len;
-  Z -= len;
-  ZV_BYTE -= len_byte;
-  Z_BYTE -= len_byte;
-
-  if (GPT - BEG < BEG_UNCHANGED)
-    BEG_UNCHANGED = GPT - BEG;
-  if (Z - GPT < END_UNCHANGED)
-    END_UNCHANGED = Z - GPT;
-
-  if (!encodep && coding->src_multibyte)
-    {
-      /* Decoding routines expects that the source text is unibyte.
-	 We must convert 8-bit characters of multibyte form to
-	 unibyte.  */
-      int len_byte_orig = len_byte;
-      len_byte = str_as_unibyte (GAP_END_ADDR - len_byte, len_byte);
-      if (len_byte < len_byte_orig)
-	safe_bcopy (GAP_END_ADDR - len_byte_orig, GAP_END_ADDR - len_byte,
-		    len_byte);
-      coding->src_multibyte = 0;
-    }
-
-  for (;;)
-    {
-      int result;
-
-      /* The buffer memory is now:
-	 +--------+converted-text+---------+-------original-text-------+---+
-	 |<-from->|<--inserted-->|---------|<--------len_byte--------->|---|
-		  |<---------------------- GAP ----------------------->|  */
-      src = GAP_END_ADDR - len_byte;
-      dst = GPT_ADDR + inserted_byte;
-
-      if (encodep)
-	result = encode_coding (coding, src, dst, len_byte, 0);
-      else
+    }
+
+  if (CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (coding))
+    detect_coding (coding);
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+
+  if (! NILP (CODING_ATTR_POST_READ (attrs))
+      || EQ (dst_object, Qt))
+    {
+      coding->dst_object = make_conversion_work_buffer (1);
+      coding->dst_pos = BEG;
+      coding->dst_pos_byte = BEG_BYTE;
+      coding->dst_multibyte = 1;
+    }
+  else if (BUFFERP (dst_object))
+    {
+      coding->dst_object = dst_object;
+      coding->dst_pos = BUF_PT (XBUFFER (dst_object));
+      coding->dst_pos_byte = BUF_PT_BYTE (XBUFFER (dst_object));
+      coding->dst_multibyte
+	= ! NILP (XBUFFER (dst_object)->enable_multibyte_characters);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      coding->dst_object = Qnil;
+      coding->dst_multibyte = 1;
+    }
+
+  decode_coding (coding);
+
+  if (BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+    set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (coding->dst_object));
+
+  if (! NILP (CODING_ATTR_POST_READ (attrs)))
+    {
+      struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+      EMACS_INT prev_Z = Z, prev_Z_BYTE = Z_BYTE;
+      Lisp_Object val;
+
+      GCPRO2 (coding->src_object, coding->dst_object);
+      val = call1 (CODING_ATTR_POST_READ (attrs),
+		   make_number (coding->produced_char));
+      UNGCPRO;
+      CHECK_NATNUM (val);
+      coding->produced_char += Z - prev_Z;
+      coding->produced += Z_BYTE - prev_Z_BYTE;
+    }
+
+  if (EQ (dst_object, Qt))
+    {
+      coding->dst_object = Fbuffer_string ();
+    }
+  else if (NILP (dst_object) && BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+    {
+      set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (coding->dst_object));
+      if (dst_bytes < coding->produced)
 	{
-	  if (coding->composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
-	    coding->cmp_data->char_offset = from + inserted;
-	  result = decode_coding (coding, src, dst, len_byte, 0);
-	}
-
-      /* The buffer memory is now:
-	 +--------+-------converted-text----+--+------original-text----+---+
-	 |<-from->|<-inserted->|<-produced->|--|<-(len_byte-consumed)->|---|
-		  |<---------------------- GAP ----------------------->|  */
-
-      inserted += coding->produced_char;
-      inserted_byte += coding->produced;
-      len_byte -= coding->consumed;
-
-      if (result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP)
-	{
-	  coding_allocate_composition_data (coding, from + inserted);
-	  continue;
-	}
-
-      src += coding->consumed;
-      dst += coding->produced;
-
-      if (result == CODING_FINISH_NORMAL)
-	{
-	  src += len_byte;
-	  break;
-	}
-      if (! encodep && result == CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-	{
-	  unsigned char *pend = dst, *p = pend - inserted_byte;
-	  Lisp_Object eol_type;
-
-	  /* Encode LFs back to the original eol format (CR or CRLF).  */
-	  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
-	    {
-	      while (p < pend) if (*p++ == '\n') p[-1] = '\r';
-	    }
-	  else
+	  destination
+	    = (unsigned char *) xrealloc (destination, coding->produced);
+	  if (! destination)
 	    {
-	      int count = 0;
-
-	      while (p < pend) if (*p++ == '\n') count++;
-	      if (src - dst < count)
-		{
-		  /* We don't have sufficient room for encoding LFs
-		     back to CRLF.  We must record converted and
-		     not-yet-converted text back to the buffer
-		     content, enlarge the gap, then record them out of
-		     the buffer contents again.  */
-		  int add = len_byte + inserted_byte;
-
-		  GAP_SIZE -= add;
-		  ZV += add; Z += add; ZV_BYTE += add; Z_BYTE += add;
-		  GPT += inserted_byte; GPT_BYTE += inserted_byte;
-		  make_gap (count - GAP_SIZE);
-		  GAP_SIZE += add;
-		  ZV -= add; Z -= add; ZV_BYTE -= add; Z_BYTE -= add;
-		  GPT -= inserted_byte; GPT_BYTE -= inserted_byte;
-		  /* Don't forget to update SRC, DST, and PEND.  */
-		  src = GAP_END_ADDR - len_byte;
-		  dst = GPT_ADDR + inserted_byte;
-		  pend = dst;
-		}
-	      inserted += count;
-	      inserted_byte += count;
-	      coding->produced += count;
-	      p = dst = pend + count;
-	      while (count)
-		{
-		  *--p = *--pend;
-		  if (*p == '\n') count--, *--p = '\r';
-		}
+	      coding->result = CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_DST;
+	      unbind_to (count, Qnil);
+	      return;
 	    }
-
-	  /* Suppress eol-format conversion in the further conversion.  */
-	  coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-
-	  /* Set the coding system symbol to that for Unix-like EOL.  */
-	  eol_type = Fget (saved_coding_symbol, Qeol_type);
-	  if (VECTORP (eol_type)
-	      && XVECTOR (eol_type)->size == 3
-	      && SYMBOLP (XVECTOR (eol_type)->contents[CODING_EOL_LF]))
-	    coding->symbol = XVECTOR (eol_type)->contents[CODING_EOL_LF];
-	  else
-	    coding->symbol = saved_coding_symbol;
-
-	  continue;
-	}
-      if (len_byte <= 0)
-	{
-	  if (coding->type != coding_type_ccl
-	      || coding->mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
-	    break;
-	  coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
-	  continue;
-	}
-      if (result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC)
-	{
-	  /* The source text ends in invalid codes.  Let's just
-	     make them valid buffer contents, and finish conversion.  */
-	  if (multibyte_p)
-	    {
-	      unsigned char *start = dst;
-
-	      inserted += len_byte;
-	      while (len_byte--)
-		{
-		  int c = *src++;
-		  dst += CHAR_STRING (c, dst);
-		}
-
-	      inserted_byte += dst - start;
-	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      inserted += len_byte;
-	      inserted_byte += len_byte;
-	      while (len_byte--)
-		*dst++ = *src++;
-	    }
-	  break;
-	}
-      if (result == CODING_FINISH_INTERRUPT)
-	{
-	  /* The conversion procedure was interrupted by a user.  */
-	  break;
+	  if (BEGV < GPT && GPT < BEGV + coding->produced_char)
+	    move_gap_both (BEGV, BEGV_BYTE);
+	  bcopy (BEGV_ADDR, destination, coding->produced);
+	  coding->destination = destination;
 	}
-      /* Now RESULT == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST  */
-      if (coding->consumed < 1)
-	{
-	  /* It's quite strange to require more memory without
-	     consuming any bytes.  Perhaps CCL program bug.  */
-	  break;
-	}
-      if (first)
-	{
-	  /* We have just done the first batch of conversion which was
-	     stopped because of insufficient gap.  Let's reconsider the
-	     required gap size (i.e. SRT - DST) now.
-
-	     We have converted ORIG bytes (== coding->consumed) into
-	     NEW bytes (coding->produced).  To convert the remaining
-	     LEN bytes, we may need REQUIRE bytes of gap, where:
-		REQUIRE + LEN_BYTE = LEN_BYTE * (NEW / ORIG)
-		REQUIRE = LEN_BYTE * (NEW - ORIG) / ORIG
-	     Here, we are sure that NEW >= ORIG.  */
-	  float ratio = coding->produced - coding->consumed;
-	  ratio /= coding->consumed;
-	  require = len_byte * ratio;
-	  first = 0;
-	}
-      if ((src - dst) < (require + 2000))
-	{
-	  /* See the comment above the previous call of make_gap.  */
-	  int add = len_byte + inserted_byte;
-
-	  GAP_SIZE -= add;
-	  ZV += add; Z += add; ZV_BYTE += add; Z_BYTE += add;
-	  GPT += inserted_byte; GPT_BYTE += inserted_byte;
-	  make_gap (require + 2000);
-	  GAP_SIZE += add;
-	  ZV -= add; Z -= add; ZV_BYTE -= add; Z_BYTE -= add;
-	  GPT -= inserted_byte; GPT_BYTE -= inserted_byte;
-	}
-    }
-  if (src - dst > 0) *dst = 0; /* Put an anchor.  */
-
-  if (encodep && coding->dst_multibyte)
-    {
-      /* The output is unibyte.  We must convert 8-bit characters to
-	 multibyte form.  */
-      if (inserted_byte * 2 > GAP_SIZE)
-	{
-	  GAP_SIZE -= inserted_byte;
-	  ZV += inserted_byte; Z += inserted_byte;
-	  ZV_BYTE += inserted_byte; Z_BYTE += inserted_byte;
-	  GPT += inserted_byte; GPT_BYTE += inserted_byte;
-	  make_gap (inserted_byte - GAP_SIZE);
-	  GAP_SIZE += inserted_byte;
-	  ZV -= inserted_byte; Z -= inserted_byte;
-	  ZV_BYTE -= inserted_byte; Z_BYTE -= inserted_byte;
-	  GPT -= inserted_byte; GPT_BYTE -= inserted_byte;
-	}
-      inserted_byte = str_to_multibyte (GPT_ADDR, GAP_SIZE, inserted_byte);
-    }
-
-  /* If we shrank the conversion area, adjust it now.  */
-  if (total_skip > 0)
-    {
-      if (tail_skip > 0)
-	safe_bcopy (GAP_END_ADDR, GPT_ADDR + inserted_byte, tail_skip);
-      inserted += total_skip; inserted_byte += total_skip;
-      GAP_SIZE += total_skip;
-      GPT -= head_skip; GPT_BYTE -= head_skip;
-      ZV -= total_skip; ZV_BYTE -= total_skip;
-      Z -= total_skip; Z_BYTE -= total_skip;
-      from -= head_skip; from_byte -= head_skip;
-      to += tail_skip; to_byte += tail_skip;
-    }
-
-  prev_Z = Z;
-  if (! EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
-    adjust_after_replace (from, from_byte, deletion, inserted, inserted_byte);
-  else
-    adjust_after_replace_noundo (from, from_byte, nchars_del, nbytes_del,
-				 inserted, inserted_byte);
-  inserted = Z - prev_Z;
-
-  if (!encodep && coding->cmp_data && coding->cmp_data->used)
-    coding_restore_composition (coding, Fcurrent_buffer ());
-  coding_free_composition_data (coding);
-
-  if (! inhibit_pre_post_conversion
-      && ! encodep && ! NILP (coding->post_read_conversion))
+    }
+
+  unbind_to (count, Qnil);
+}
+
+
+void
+encode_coding_object (coding, src_object, from, from_byte, to, to_byte,
+		      dst_object)
+     struct coding_system *coding;
+     Lisp_Object src_object;
+     EMACS_INT from, from_byte, to, to_byte;
+     Lisp_Object dst_object;
+{
+  int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
+  EMACS_INT chars = to - from;
+  EMACS_INT bytes = to_byte - from_byte;
+  Lisp_Object attrs;
+
+  saved_coding = coding;
+  record_unwind_protect (code_conversion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
+
+  coding->src_object = src_object;
+  coding->src_chars = chars;
+  coding->src_bytes = bytes;
+  coding->src_multibyte = chars < bytes;
+
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding->id);
+
+  if (! NILP (CODING_ATTR_PRE_WRITE (attrs)))
     {
       Lisp_Object val;
 
-      if (from != PT)
-	TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (from, from_byte);
-      prev_Z = Z;
-      record_unwind_protect (code_convert_region_unwind, Qnil);
-      /* We should not call any more pre-write/post-read-conversion
-         functions while this post-read-conversion is running.  */
-      inhibit_pre_post_conversion = 1;
-      val = call1 (coding->post_read_conversion, make_number (inserted));
-      inhibit_pre_post_conversion = 0;
-      /* Discard the unwind protect.  */
-      specpdl_ptr--;
-      CHECK_NUMBER (val);
-      inserted += Z - prev_Z;
-    }
-
-  if (orig_point >= from)
-    {
-      if (orig_point >= from + orig_len)
-	orig_point += inserted - orig_len;
+      coding->src_object = make_conversion_work_buffer (coding->src_multibyte);
+      set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (coding->src_object));
+      if (STRINGP (src_object))
+	insert_from_string (src_object, from, from_byte, chars, bytes, 0);
+      else if (BUFFERP (src_object))
+	insert_from_buffer (XBUFFER (src_object), from, chars, 0);
+      else
+	insert_1_both (coding->source + from, chars, bytes, 0, 0, 0);
+
+      if (EQ (src_object, dst_object))
+	{
+	  set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (src_object));
+	  del_range_both (from, from_byte, to, to_byte, 1);
+	  set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (coding->src_object));
+	}
+
+      val = call2 (CODING_ATTR_PRE_WRITE (attrs),
+		   make_number (1), make_number (chars));
+      CHECK_NATNUM (val);
+      if (BEG != GPT)
+	move_gap_both (BEG, BEG_BYTE);
+      coding->src_chars = Z - BEG;
+      coding->src_bytes = Z_BYTE - BEG_BYTE;
+      coding->src_pos = BEG;
+      coding->src_pos_byte = BEG_BYTE;
+      coding->src_multibyte = Z < Z_BYTE;
+    }
+  else if (STRINGP (src_object))
+    {
+      coding->src_pos = from;
+      coding->src_pos_byte = from_byte;
+    }
+  else if (BUFFERP (src_object))
+    {
+      set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (src_object));
+      if (from != GPT)
+	move_gap_both (from, from_byte);
+      if (EQ (src_object, dst_object))
+	{
+	  del_range_both (from, from_byte, to, to_byte, 1);
+	  coding->src_pos = -chars;
+	  coding->src_pos_byte = -bytes;
+	}
       else
-	orig_point = from;
-      TEMP_SET_PT (orig_point);
-    }
-
-  if (replace)
-    {
-      signal_after_change (from, to - from, inserted);
-      update_compositions (from, from + inserted, CHECK_BORDER);
-    }
-
-  {
-    coding->consumed = to_byte - from_byte;
-    coding->consumed_char = to - from;
-    coding->produced = inserted_byte;
-    coding->produced_char = inserted;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
+	{
+	  coding->src_pos = from;
+	  coding->src_pos_byte = from_byte;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (BUFFERP (dst_object))
+    {
+      coding->dst_object = dst_object;
+      coding->dst_pos = BUF_PT (XBUFFER (dst_object));
+      coding->dst_pos_byte = BUF_PT_BYTE (XBUFFER (dst_object));
+      coding->dst_multibyte
+	= ! NILP (XBUFFER (dst_object)->enable_multibyte_characters);
+    }
+  else if (EQ (dst_object, Qt))
+    {
+      coding->dst_object = Qnil;
+      coding->destination = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (coding->src_chars);
+      coding->dst_bytes = coding->src_chars;
+      coding->dst_multibyte = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      coding->dst_object = Qnil;
+      coding->dst_multibyte = 0;
+    }
+
+  encode_coding (coding);
+
+  if (EQ (dst_object, Qt))
+    {
+      if (BUFFERP (coding->dst_object))
+	coding->dst_object = Fbuffer_string ();
+      else
+	{
+	  coding->dst_object
+	    = make_unibyte_string ((char *) coding->destination,
+				   coding->produced);
+	  xfree (coding->destination);
+	}
+    }
+
+  unbind_to (count, Qnil);
 }
 
-Lisp_Object
-run_pre_post_conversion_on_str (str, coding, encodep)
-     Lisp_Object str;
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     int encodep;
-{
-  int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
-  struct gcpro gcpro1;
-  int multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (str);
-
-  record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
-  record_unwind_protect (code_convert_region_unwind, Qnil);
-  GCPRO1 (str);
-  temp_output_buffer_setup (" *code-converting-work*");
-  set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vstandard_output));
-  /* We must insert the contents of STR as is without
-     unibyte<->multibyte conversion.  For that, we adjust the
-     multibyteness of the working buffer to that of STR.  */
-  Ferase_buffer ();
-  current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters = multibyte ? Qt : Qnil;
-  insert_from_string (str, 0, 0,
-		      XSTRING (str)->size, STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str)), 0);
-  UNGCPRO;
-  inhibit_pre_post_conversion = 1;
-  if (encodep)
-    call2 (coding->pre_write_conversion, make_number (BEG), make_number (Z));
-  else
-    {
-      TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (BEG, BEG_BYTE);
-      call1 (coding->post_read_conversion, make_number (Z - BEG));
-    }
-  inhibit_pre_post_conversion = 0;
-  str = make_buffer_string (BEG, Z, 1);
-  return unbind_to (count, str);
-}
 
 Lisp_Object
-decode_coding_string (str, coding, nocopy)
-     Lisp_Object str;
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     int nocopy;
+preferred_coding_system ()
 {
-  int len;
-  struct conversion_buffer buf;
-  int from, to_byte;
-  Lisp_Object saved_coding_symbol;
-  int result;
-  int require_decoding;
-  int shrinked_bytes = 0;
-  Lisp_Object newstr;
-  int consumed, consumed_char, produced, produced_char;
-
-  from = 0;
-  to_byte = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str));
-
-  saved_coding_symbol = coding->symbol;
-  coding->src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (str);
-  coding->dst_multibyte = 1;
-  if (CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (coding))
-    {
-      /* See the comments in code_convert_region.  */
-      if (coding->type == coding_type_undecided)
-	{
-	  detect_coding (coding, XSTRING (str)->data, to_byte);
-	  if (coding->type == coding_type_undecided)
-	    {
-	      coding->type = coding_type_emacs_mule;
-	      coding->category_idx = CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE;
-	      /* As emacs-mule decoder will handle composition, we
-		 need this setting to allocate coding->cmp_data
-		 later.  */
-	      coding->composing = COMPOSITION_NO;
-	    }
-	}
-      if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED
-	  && coding->type != coding_type_ccl)
-	{
-	  saved_coding_symbol = coding->symbol;
-	  detect_eol (coding, XSTRING (str)->data, to_byte);
-	  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
-	    coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-	  /* We had better recover the original eol format if we
-	     encounter an inconsistent eol format while decoding.  */
-	  coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
-	}
-    }
-
-  if (coding->type == coding_type_no_conversion
-      || coding->type == coding_type_raw_text)
-    coding->dst_multibyte = 0;
-
-  require_decoding = CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING (coding);
-
-  if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (str))
-    {
-      /* Decoding routines expect the source text to be unibyte.  */
-      str = Fstring_as_unibyte (str);
-      to_byte = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str));
-      nocopy = 1;
-      coding->src_multibyte = 0;
-    }
-
-  /* Try to skip the heading and tailing ASCIIs.  */
-  if (require_decoding && coding->type != coding_type_ccl)
-    {
-      SHRINK_CONVERSION_REGION (&from, &to_byte, coding, XSTRING (str)->data,
-				0);
-      if (from == to_byte)
-	require_decoding = 0;
-      shrinked_bytes = from + (STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str)) - to_byte);
-    }
-
-  if (!require_decoding)
-    {
-      coding->consumed = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str));
-      coding->consumed_char = XSTRING (str)->size;
-      if (coding->dst_multibyte)
-	{
-	  str = Fstring_as_multibyte (str);
-	  nocopy = 1;
-	}
-      coding->produced = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str));
-      coding->produced_char = XSTRING (str)->size;
-      return (nocopy ? str : Fcopy_sequence (str));
-    }
-
-  if (coding->composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
-    coding_allocate_composition_data (coding, from);
-  len = decoding_buffer_size (coding, to_byte - from);
-  allocate_conversion_buffer (buf, len);
-
-  consumed = consumed_char = produced = produced_char = 0;
-  while (1)
-    {
-      result = decode_coding (coding, XSTRING (str)->data + from + consumed,
-			      buf.data + produced, to_byte - from - consumed,
-			      buf.size - produced);
-      consumed += coding->consumed;
-      consumed_char += coding->consumed_char;
-      produced += coding->produced;
-      produced_char += coding->produced_char;
-      if (result == CODING_FINISH_NORMAL
-	  || (result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC
-	      && coding->consumed == 0))
-	break;
-      if (result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP)
-	coding_allocate_composition_data (coding, from + produced_char);
-      else if (result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST)
-	extend_conversion_buffer (&buf);
-      else if (result == CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
-	{
-	  Lisp_Object eol_type;
-
-	  /* Recover the original EOL format.  */
-	  if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
-	    {
-	      unsigned char *p;
-	      for (p = buf.data; p < buf.data + produced; p++)
-		if (*p == '\n') *p = '\r';
-	    }
-	  else if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
-	    {
-	      int num_eol = 0;
-	      unsigned char *p0, *p1;
-	      for (p0 = buf.data, p1 = p0 + produced; p0 < p1; p0++)
-		if (*p0 == '\n') num_eol++;
-	      if (produced + num_eol >= buf.size)
-		extend_conversion_buffer (&buf);
-	      for (p0 = buf.data + produced, p1 = p0 + num_eol; p0 > buf.data;)
-		{
-		  *--p1 = *--p0;
-		  if (*p0 == '\n') *--p1 = '\r';
-		}
-	      produced += num_eol;
-	      produced_char += num_eol;
-	    }
-	  /* Suppress eol-format conversion in the further conversion.  */
-	  coding->eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-
-	  /* Set the coding system symbol to that for Unix-like EOL.  */
-	  eol_type = Fget (saved_coding_symbol, Qeol_type);
-	  if (VECTORP (eol_type)
-	      && XVECTOR (eol_type)->size == 3
-	      && SYMBOLP (XVECTOR (eol_type)->contents[CODING_EOL_LF]))
-	    coding->symbol = XVECTOR (eol_type)->contents[CODING_EOL_LF];
-	  else
-	    coding->symbol = saved_coding_symbol;
-
-
-	}
-    }
-
-  coding->consumed = consumed;
-  coding->consumed_char = consumed_char;
-  coding->produced = produced;
-  coding->produced_char = produced_char;
-
-  if (coding->dst_multibyte)
-    newstr = make_uninit_multibyte_string (produced_char + shrinked_bytes,
-					   produced + shrinked_bytes);
-  else
-    newstr = make_uninit_string (produced + shrinked_bytes);
-  if (from > 0)
-    bcopy (XSTRING (str)->data, XSTRING (newstr)->data, from);
-  bcopy (buf.data, XSTRING (newstr)->data + from, produced);
-  if (shrinked_bytes > from)
-    bcopy (XSTRING (str)->data + to_byte,
-	   XSTRING (newstr)->data + from + produced,
-	   shrinked_bytes - from);
-  free_conversion_buffer (&buf);
-
-  if (coding->cmp_data && coding->cmp_data->used)
-    coding_restore_composition (coding, newstr);
-  coding_free_composition_data (coding);
-
-  if (SYMBOLP (coding->post_read_conversion)
-      && !NILP (Ffboundp (coding->post_read_conversion)))
-    newstr = run_pre_post_conversion_on_str (newstr, coding, 0);
-
-  return newstr;
-}
-
-Lisp_Object
-encode_coding_string (str, coding, nocopy)
-     Lisp_Object str;
-     struct coding_system *coding;
-     int nocopy;
-{
-  int len;
-  struct conversion_buffer buf;
-  int from, to, to_byte;
-  int result;
-  int shrinked_bytes = 0;
-  Lisp_Object newstr;
-  int consumed, consumed_char, produced, produced_char;
-
-  if (SYMBOLP (coding->pre_write_conversion)
-      && !NILP (Ffboundp (coding->pre_write_conversion)))
-    str = run_pre_post_conversion_on_str (str, coding, 1);
-
-  from = 0;
-  to = XSTRING (str)->size;
-  to_byte = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str));
-
-  /* Encoding routines determine the multibyteness of the source text
-     by coding->src_multibyte.  */
-  coding->src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (str);
-  coding->dst_multibyte = 0;
-  if (! CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (coding))
-    {
-      coding->consumed = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str));
-      coding->consumed_char = XSTRING (str)->size;
-      if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (str))
-	{
-	  str = Fstring_as_unibyte (str);
-	  nocopy = 1;
-	}
-      coding->produced = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str));
-      coding->produced_char = XSTRING (str)->size;
-      return (nocopy ? str : Fcopy_sequence (str));
-    }
-
-  if (coding->composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
-    coding_save_composition (coding, from, to, str);
-
-  /* Try to skip the heading and tailing ASCIIs.  */
-  if (coding->type != coding_type_ccl)
-    {
-      SHRINK_CONVERSION_REGION (&from, &to_byte, coding, XSTRING (str)->data,
-				1);
-      if (from == to_byte)
-	return (nocopy ? str : Fcopy_sequence (str));
-      shrinked_bytes = from + (STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (str)) - to_byte);
-    }
-
-  len = encoding_buffer_size (coding, to_byte - from);
-  allocate_conversion_buffer (buf, len);
-
-  consumed = consumed_char = produced = produced_char = 0;
-  while (1)
-    {
-      result = encode_coding (coding, XSTRING (str)->data + from + consumed,
-			      buf.data + produced, to_byte - from - consumed,
-			      buf.size - produced);
-      consumed += coding->consumed;
-      consumed_char += coding->consumed_char;
-      produced += coding->produced;
-      produced_char += coding->produced_char;
-      if (result == CODING_FINISH_NORMAL
-	  || (result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC
-	      && coding->consumed == 0))
-	break;
-      /* Now result should be CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST.  */
-      extend_conversion_buffer (&buf);
-    }
-
-  coding->consumed = consumed;
-  coding->consumed_char = consumed_char;
-  coding->produced = produced;
-  coding->produced_char = produced_char;
-
-  newstr = make_uninit_string (produced + shrinked_bytes);
-  if (from > 0)
-    bcopy (XSTRING (str)->data, XSTRING (newstr)->data, from);
-  bcopy (buf.data, XSTRING (newstr)->data + from, produced);
-  if (shrinked_bytes > from)
-    bcopy (XSTRING (str)->data + to_byte,
-	   XSTRING (newstr)->data + from + produced,
-	   shrinked_bytes - from);
-
-  free_conversion_buffer (&buf);
-  coding_free_composition_data (coding);
-
-  return newstr;
+  int id = coding_categories[coding_priorities[0]].id;
+
+  return CODING_ID_NAME (id);
 }
 
 
@@ -6110,19 +6030,12 @@
 
 DEFUN ("coding-system-p", Fcoding_system_p, Scoding_system_p, 1, 1, 0,
        doc: /* Return t if OBJECT is nil or a coding-system.
-See the documentation of `make-coding-system' for information
+See the documentation of `define-coding-system' for information
 about coding-system objects.  */)
      (obj)
      Lisp_Object obj;
 {
-  if (NILP (obj))
-    return Qt;
-  if (!SYMBOLP (obj))
-    return Qnil;
-  /* Get coding-spec vector for OBJ.  */
-  obj = Fget (obj, Qcoding_system);
-  return ((VECTORP (obj) && XVECTOR (obj)->size == 5)
-	  ? Qt : Qnil);
+  return ((NILP (obj) || CODING_SYSTEM_P (obj)) ? Qt : Qnil);
 }
 
 DEFUN ("read-non-nil-coding-system", Fread_non_nil_coding_system,
@@ -6162,7 +6075,7 @@
 If valid, return CODING-SYSTEM, else signal a `coding-system-error' error.
 It is valid if it is a symbol with a non-nil `coding-system' property.
 The value of property should be a vector of length 5.  */)
-     (coding_system)
+  (coding_system)
      Lisp_Object coding_system;
 {
   CHECK_SYMBOL (coding_system);
@@ -6171,70 +6084,142 @@
   while (1)
     Fsignal (Qcoding_system_error, Fcons (coding_system, Qnil));
 }
+
 
 Lisp_Object
-detect_coding_system (src, src_bytes, highest, multibytep)
+detect_coding_system (src, src_bytes, highest, multibytep, coding_system)
      unsigned char *src;
      int src_bytes, highest;
      int multibytep;
+     Lisp_Object coding_system;
 {
-  int coding_mask, eol_type;
-  Lisp_Object val, tmp;
-  int dummy;
-
-  coding_mask = detect_coding_mask (src, src_bytes, NULL, &dummy, multibytep);
-  eol_type  = detect_eol_type (src, src_bytes, &dummy);
-  if (eol_type == CODING_EOL_INCONSISTENT)
-    eol_type = CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED;
-
-  if (!coding_mask)
-    {
-      val = Qundecided;
-      if (eol_type != CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
+  unsigned char *src_end = src + src_bytes;
+  int mask = CATEGORY_MASK_ANY;
+  int detected = 0;
+  int c, i;
+  Lisp_Object attrs, eol_type;
+  Lisp_Object val;
+  struct coding_system coding;
+
+  if (NILP (coding_system))
+    coding_system = Qundecided;
+  setup_coding_system (coding_system, &coding);
+  attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (coding.id);
+  eol_type = CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (coding.id);
+
+  coding.source = src;
+  coding.src_bytes = src_bytes;
+  coding.src_multibyte = multibytep;
+  coding.consumed = 0;
+
+  if (XINT (CODING_ATTR_CATEGORY (attrs)) != coding_category_undecided)
+    {
+      mask = 1 << XINT (CODING_ATTR_CATEGORY (attrs));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      coding_system = Qnil;
+      for (; src < src_end; src++)
 	{
-	  Lisp_Object val2;
-	  val2 = Fget (Qundecided, Qeol_type);
-	  if (VECTORP (val2))
-	    val = XVECTOR (val2)->contents[eol_type];
-	}
-      return (highest ? val : Fcons (val, Qnil));
-    }
-
-  /* At first, gather possible coding systems in VAL.  */
-  val = Qnil;
-  for (tmp = Vcoding_category_list; CONSP (tmp); tmp = XCDR (tmp))
-    {
-      Lisp_Object category_val, category_index;
-
-      category_index = Fget (XCAR (tmp), Qcoding_category_index);
-      category_val = Fsymbol_value (XCAR (tmp));
-      if (!NILP (category_val)
-	  && NATNUMP (category_index)
-	  && (coding_mask & (1 << XFASTINT (category_index))))
-	{
-	  val = Fcons (category_val, val);
-	  if (highest)
+	  c = *src;
+	  if (c & 0x80 || (c < 0x20 && (c == ISO_CODE_ESC
+					|| c == ISO_CODE_SI
+					|| c == ISO_CODE_SO)))
 	    break;
 	}
-    }
-  if (!highest)
-    val = Fnreverse (val);
-
-  /* Then, replace the elements with subsidiary coding systems.  */
-  for (tmp = val; CONSP (tmp); tmp = XCDR (tmp))
-    {
-      if (eol_type != CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED
-	  && eol_type != CODING_EOL_INCONSISTENT)
-	{
-	  Lisp_Object eol;
-	  eol = Fget (XCAR (tmp), Qeol_type);
-	  if (VECTORP (eol))
-	    XSETCAR (tmp, XVECTOR (eol)->contents[eol_type]);
-	}
-    }
+      coding.head_ascii = src - coding.source;
+
+      if (src < src_end)
+	for (i = 0; i < coding_category_raw_text; i++)
+	  {
+	    enum coding_category category = coding_priorities[i];
+	    struct coding_system *this = coding_categories + category;
+
+	    if (category >= coding_category_raw_text
+		|| detected & (1 << category))
+	      continue;
+	
+	    if (this->id < 0)
+	      {
+		/* No coding system of this category is defined.  */
+		mask &= ~(1 << category);
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+		detected |= detected_mask[category];
+		if ((*(coding_categories[category].detector)) (&coding, &mask)
+		    && highest)
+		  {
+		    mask &= detected_mask[category];
+		    break;
+		  }
+	      }
+	  }
+    }
+
+  if (!mask)
+    val = Fcons (make_number (coding_category_raw_text), Qnil);
+  else if (mask == CATEGORY_MASK_ANY)
+    val = Fcons (make_number (coding_category_undecided), Qnil);
+  else if (highest)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < coding_category_raw_text; i++)
+	if (mask & (1 << coding_priorities[i]))
+	  {
+	    val = Fcons (make_number (coding_priorities[i]), Qnil);
+	    break;
+	  }
+    }	
+  else
+    {
+      val = Qnil;
+      for (i = coding_category_raw_text - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+	if (mask & (1 << coding_priorities[i]))
+	  val = Fcons (make_number (coding_priorities[i]), val);
+    }
+
+  {
+    int one_byte_eol = -1, two_byte_eol = -1;
+    Lisp_Object tail;
+
+    for (tail = val; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+      {
+	struct coding_system *this
+	  = (NILP (coding_system) ? coding_categories + XINT (XCAR (tail))
+	     : &coding);
+	int this_eol;
+	
+	attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (this->id);
+	eol_type = CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE (this->id);
+	XSETCAR (tail, CODING_ID_NAME (this->id));
+	if (VECTORP (eol_type))
+	  {
+	    if (EQ (CODING_ATTR_TYPE (attrs), Qutf_16))
+	      {
+		if (two_byte_eol < 0)
+		  two_byte_eol = detect_eol (this, coding.source, src_bytes);
+		this_eol = two_byte_eol;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+		if (one_byte_eol < 0)
+		  one_byte_eol =detect_eol (this, coding.source, src_bytes);
+		this_eol = one_byte_eol;
+	      }
+	    if (this_eol == EOL_SEEN_LF)
+	      XSETCAR (tail, AREF (eol_type, 0));
+	    else if (this_eol == EOL_SEEN_CRLF)
+	      XSETCAR (tail, AREF (eol_type, 1));
+	    else if (this_eol == EOL_SEEN_CR)
+	      XSETCAR (tail, AREF (eol_type, 2));
+	  }
+      }
+  }
+
   return (highest ? XCAR (val) : val);
 }
 
+
 DEFUN ("detect-coding-region", Fdetect_coding_region, Sdetect_coding_region,
        2, 3, 0,
        doc: /* Detect coding system of the text in the region between START and END.
@@ -6251,7 +6236,6 @@
 {
   int from, to;
   int from_byte, to_byte;
-  int include_anchor_byte = 0;
 
   CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start);
   CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end);
@@ -6263,20 +6247,13 @@
 
   if (from < GPT && to >= GPT)
     move_gap_both (to, to_byte);
-  /* If we an anchor byte `\0' follows the region, we include it in
-     the detecting source.  Then code detectors can handle the tailing
-     byte sequence more accurately.
-
-     Fix me: This is not an perfect solution.  It is better that we
-     add one more argument, say LAST_BLOCK, to all detect_coding_XXX.
-  */
-  if (to == Z || (to == GPT && GAP_SIZE > 0))
-    include_anchor_byte = 1;
+
   return detect_coding_system (BYTE_POS_ADDR (from_byte),
-			       to_byte - from_byte + include_anchor_byte,
+			       to_byte - from_byte,
 			       !NILP (highest),
 			       !NILP (current_buffer
-				      ->enable_multibyte_characters));
+				      ->enable_multibyte_characters),
+			       Qnil);
 }
 
 DEFUN ("detect-coding-string", Fdetect_coding_string, Sdetect_coding_string,
@@ -6296,285 +6273,414 @@
   CHECK_STRING (string);
 
   return detect_coding_system (XSTRING (string)->data,
-			       /* "+ 1" is to include the anchor byte
-				  `\0'.  With this, code detectors can
-				  handle the tailing bytes more
-				  accurately.  */
-			       STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string)) + 1,
+			       STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string)),
 			       !NILP (highest),
-			       STRING_MULTIBYTE (string));
-}
-
-/* Return an intersection of lists L1 and L2.  */
-
-static Lisp_Object
-intersection (l1, l2)
-     Lisp_Object l1, l2;
-{
-  Lisp_Object val;
-
-  for (val = Qnil; CONSP (l1); l1 = XCDR (l1))
-    {
-      if (!NILP (Fmemq (XCAR (l1), l2)))
-	val = Fcons (XCAR (l1), val);
-    }
-  return val;
+			       STRING_MULTIBYTE (string),
+			       Qnil);
 }
 
 
-/*  Subroutine for Fsafe_coding_systems_region_internal.
-
-    Return a list of coding systems that safely encode the multibyte
-    text between P and PEND.  SAFE_CODINGS, if non-nil, is a list of
-    possible coding systems.  If it is nil, it means that we have not
-    yet found any coding systems.
-
-    WORK_TABLE is a copy of the char-table Vchar_coding_system_table.  An
-    element of WORK_TABLE is set to t once the element is looked up.
-
-    If a non-ASCII single byte char is found, set
-    *single_byte_char_found to 1.  */
-
-static Lisp_Object
-find_safe_codings (p, pend, safe_codings, work_table, single_byte_char_found)
-     unsigned char *p, *pend;
-     Lisp_Object safe_codings, work_table;
-     int *single_byte_char_found;
+static INLINE int
+char_encodable_p (c, attrs)
+     int c;
+     Lisp_Object attrs;
 {
-  int c, len, idx;
-  Lisp_Object val;
-
-  while (p < pend)
-    {
-      c = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, pend - p, len);
-      p += len;
-      if (ASCII_BYTE_P (c))
-	/* We can ignore ASCII characters here.  */
-	continue;
-      if (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c))
-	*single_byte_char_found = 1;
-      if (NILP (safe_codings))
-	continue;
-      /* Check the safe coding systems for C.  */
-      val = char_table_ref_and_index (work_table, c, &idx);
-      if (EQ (val, Qt))
-	/* This element was already checked.  Ignore it.  */
-	continue;
-      /* Remember that we checked this element.  */
-      CHAR_TABLE_SET (work_table, make_number (idx), Qt);
-
-      /* If there are some safe coding systems for C and we have
-	 already found the other set of coding systems for the
-	 different characters, get the intersection of them.  */
-      if (!EQ (safe_codings, Qt) && !NILP (val))
-	val = intersection (safe_codings, val);
-      safe_codings = val;
-    }
-  return safe_codings;
+  Lisp_Object tail;
+  int id;
+  struct charset *charset;
+
+  for (tail = CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs);
+       CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+    {
+      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (tail)));
+      if (CHAR_CHARSET_P (c, charset))
+	break;
+    }
+  return (! NILP (tail));
 }
 
 
 /* Return a list of coding systems that safely encode the text between
-   START and END.  If the text contains only ASCII or is unibyte,
-   return t.  */
+   START and END.  If EXCLUDE is non-nil, it is a list of coding
+   systems not to check.  The returned list doesn't contain any such
+   coding systems.  In any case, If the text contains only ASCII or is
+   unibyte, return t.  */
 
 DEFUN ("find-coding-systems-region-internal",
        Ffind_coding_systems_region_internal,
-       Sfind_coding_systems_region_internal, 2, 2, 0,
+       Sfind_coding_systems_region_internal, 2, 3, 0,
        doc: /* Internal use only.  */)
-     (start, end)
-     Lisp_Object start, end;
+     (start, end, exclude)
+     Lisp_Object start, end, exclude;
 {
-  Lisp_Object work_table, safe_codings;
-  int non_ascii_p = 0;
-  int single_byte_char_found = 0;
-  unsigned char *p1, *p1end, *p2, *p2end, *p;
+  Lisp_Object coding_attrs_list, safe_codings;
+  EMACS_INT start_byte, end_byte;
+  unsigned char *p, *pbeg, *pend;
+  int c;
+  Lisp_Object tail, elt;
 
   if (STRINGP (start))
     {
-      if (!STRING_MULTIBYTE (start))
+      if (!STRING_MULTIBYTE (start)
+	  && XSTRING (start)->size != STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (start)))
 	return Qt;
-      p1 = XSTRING (start)->data, p1end = p1 + STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (start));
-      p2 = p2end = p1end;
-      if (XSTRING (start)->size != STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (start)))
-	non_ascii_p = 1;
+      start_byte = 0;
+      end_byte = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (start));
     }
   else
     {
-      int from, to, stop;
-
       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start);
       CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end);
       if (XINT (start) < BEG || XINT (end) > Z || XINT (start) > XINT (end))
 	args_out_of_range (start, end);
       if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
 	return Qt;
-      from = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (start));
-      to = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (end));
-      stop = from < GPT_BYTE && GPT_BYTE < to ? GPT_BYTE : to;
-      p1 = BYTE_POS_ADDR (from), p1end = p1 + (stop - from);
-      if (stop == to)
-	p2 = p2end = p1end;
+      start_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (start));
+      end_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (end));
+      if (XINT (end) - XINT (start) == end_byte - start_byte)
+	return Qt;
+
+      if (start < GPT && end > GPT)
+	{
+	  if ((GPT - start) < (end - GPT))
+	    move_gap_both (start, start_byte);
+	  else
+	    move_gap_both (end, end_byte);
+	}
+    }
+
+  coding_attrs_list = Qnil;
+  for (tail = Vcoding_system_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+    if (NILP (exclude)
+	|| NILP (Fmemq (XCAR (tail), exclude)))
+      {
+	Lisp_Object attrs;
+
+	attrs = AREF (CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC (XCAR (tail)), 0);
+	if (EQ (XCAR (tail), CODING_ATTR_BASE_NAME (attrs))
+	    && ! EQ (CODING_ATTR_TYPE (attrs), Qundecided))
+	  coding_attrs_list = Fcons (attrs, coding_attrs_list);
+      }
+
+  if (STRINGP (start))
+    p = pbeg = XSTRING (start)->data;
+  else
+    p = pbeg = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start_byte);
+  pend = p + (end_byte - start_byte);
+
+  while (p < pend && ASCII_BYTE_P (*p)) p++;
+  while (p < pend && ASCII_BYTE_P (*(pend - 1))) pend--;
+
+  while (p < pend)
+    {
+      if (ASCII_BYTE_P (*p))
+	p++;
       else
-	p2 = BYTE_POS_ADDR (stop), p2end = p2 + (to - stop);
-      if (XINT (end) - XINT (start) != to - from)
-	non_ascii_p = 1;
-    }
-
-  if (!non_ascii_p)
-    {
-      /* We are sure that the text contains no multibyte character.
-	 Check if it contains eight-bit-graphic.  */
-      p = p1;
-      for (p = p1; p < p1end && ASCII_BYTE_P (*p); p++);
-      if (p == p1end)
 	{
-	  for (p = p2; p < p2end && ASCII_BYTE_P (*p); p++);
-	  if (p == p2end)
-	    return Qt;
+	  c = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (p);
+
+	  charset_map_loaded = 0;
+	  for (tail = coding_attrs_list; CONSP (tail);)
+	    {
+	      elt = XCAR (tail);
+	      if (NILP (elt))
+		tail = XCDR (tail);
+	      else if (char_encodable_p (c, elt))
+		tail = XCDR (tail);
+	      else if (CONSP (XCDR (tail)))
+		{
+		  XSETCAR (tail, XCAR (XCDR (tail)));
+		  XSETCDR (tail, XCDR (XCDR (tail)));
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  XSETCAR (tail, Qnil);
+		  tail = XCDR (tail);
+		}
+	    }
+	  if (charset_map_loaded)
+	    {
+	      EMACS_INT p_offset = p - pbeg, pend_offset = pend - pbeg;
+
+	      if (STRINGP (start))
+		pbeg = XSTRING (start)->data;
+	      else
+		pbeg = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start_byte);
+	      p = pbeg + p_offset;
+	      pend = pbeg + pend_offset;
+	    }
 	}
     }
 
-  /* The text contains non-ASCII characters.  */
-  work_table = Fcopy_sequence (Vchar_coding_system_table);
-  safe_codings = find_safe_codings (p1, p1end, Qt, work_table,
-				    &single_byte_char_found);
-  if (p2 < p2end)
-    safe_codings = find_safe_codings (p2, p2end, safe_codings, work_table,
-				      &single_byte_char_found);
-
-  if (EQ (safe_codings, Qt))
-    ; /* Nothing to be done.  */
-  else if (!single_byte_char_found)
-    {
-      /* Append generic coding systems.  */
-      Lisp_Object args[2];
-      args[0] = safe_codings;
-      args[1] = Fchar_table_extra_slot (Vchar_coding_system_table,
-					make_number (0));
-      safe_codings = Fappend (2, args);
+  safe_codings = Qnil;
+  for (tail = coding_attrs_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+    if (! NILP (XCAR (tail)))
+      safe_codings = Fcons (CODING_ATTR_BASE_NAME (XCAR (tail)), safe_codings);
+
+  return safe_codings;
+}
+
+
+DEFUN ("check-coding-systems-region", Fcheck_coding_systems_region,
+       Scheck_coding_systems_region, 3, 3, 0,
+       doc: /* Check if the region is encodable by coding systems.
+
+START and END are buffer positions specifying the region.
+CODING-SYSTEM-LIST is a list of coding systems to check.
+
+The value is an alist ((CODING-SYSTEM POS0 POS1 ...) ...), where
+CODING-SYSTEM is a member of CODING-SYSTEM-LIst and can't encode the
+whole region, POS0, POS1, ... are buffer positions where non-encodable
+characters are found.
+
+If all coding systems in CODING-SYSTEM-LIST can encode the region, the
+value is nil.
+
+START may be a string.  In that case, check if the string is
+encodable, and the value contains indices to the string instead of
+buffer positions.  END is ignored.  */)
+     (start, end, coding_system_list)
+     Lisp_Object start, end, coding_system_list;
+{
+  Lisp_Object list;
+  EMACS_INT start_byte, end_byte;
+  int pos;
+  unsigned char *p, *pbeg, *pend;
+  int c;
+  Lisp_Object tail, elt;
+
+  if (STRINGP (start))
+    {
+      if (!STRING_MULTIBYTE (start)
+	  && XSTRING (start)->size != STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (start)))
+	return Qnil;
+      start_byte = 0;
+      end_byte = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (start));
+      pos = 0;
     }
   else
-    safe_codings = Fcons (Qraw_text,
-			  Fcons (Qemacs_mule,
-				 Fcons (Qno_conversion, safe_codings)));
-  return safe_codings;
+    {
+      CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start);
+      CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end);
+      if (XINT (start) < BEG || XINT (end) > Z || XINT (start) > XINT (end))
+	args_out_of_range (start, end);
+      if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
+	return Qnil;
+      start_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (start));
+      end_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (end));
+      if (XINT (end) - XINT (start) == end_byte - start_byte)
+	return Qt;
+
+      if (start < GPT && end > GPT)
+	{
+	  if ((GPT - start) < (end - GPT))
+	    move_gap_both (start, start_byte);
+	  else
+	    move_gap_both (end, end_byte);
+	}
+      pos = start;
+    }
+
+  list = Qnil;
+  for (tail = coding_system_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+    {
+      elt = XCAR (tail);
+      list = Fcons (Fcons (elt, Fcons (AREF (CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC (elt), 0),
+				       Qnil)),
+		    list);
+    }
+
+  if (STRINGP (start))
+    p = pbeg = XSTRING (start)->data;
+  else
+    p = pbeg = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start_byte);
+  pend = p + (end_byte - start_byte);
+
+  while (p < pend && ASCII_BYTE_P (*p)) p++, pos++;
+  while (p < pend && ASCII_BYTE_P (*(pend - 1))) pend--;
+
+  while (p < pend)
+    {
+      if (ASCII_BYTE_P (*p))
+	p++;
+      else
+	{
+	  c = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (p);
+
+	  charset_map_loaded = 0;
+	  for (tail = list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+	    {
+	      elt = XCDR (XCAR (tail));
+	      if (! char_encodable_p (c, XCAR (elt)))
+		XSETCDR (elt, Fcons (make_number (pos), XCDR (elt)));
+	    }
+	  if (charset_map_loaded)
+	    {
+	      EMACS_INT p_offset = p - pbeg, pend_offset = pend - pbeg;
+
+	      if (STRINGP (start))
+		pbeg = XSTRING (start)->data;
+	      else
+		pbeg = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start_byte);
+	      p = pbeg + p_offset;
+	      pend = pbeg + pend_offset;
+	    }
+	}
+      pos++;
+    }
+
+  tail = list;
+  list = Qnil;
+  for (; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+    {
+      elt = XCAR (tail);
+      if (CONSP (XCDR (XCDR (elt))))
+	list = Fcons (Fcons (XCAR (elt), Fnreverse (XCDR (XCDR (elt)))),
+		      list);
+    }
+
+  return list;
 }
 
 
+
 Lisp_Object
-code_convert_region1 (start, end, coding_system, encodep)
-     Lisp_Object start, end, coding_system;
-     int encodep;
+code_convert_region (start, end, coding_system, dst_object, encodep, norecord)
+     Lisp_Object start, end, coding_system, dst_object;
+     int encodep, norecord;
 {
   struct coding_system coding;
-  int from, to;
+  EMACS_INT from, from_byte, to, to_byte;
+  Lisp_Object src_object;
 
   CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start);
   CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end);
-  CHECK_SYMBOL (coding_system);
+  if (NILP (coding_system))
+    coding_system = Qno_conversion;
+  else
+    CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM (coding_system);
+  src_object = Fcurrent_buffer ();
+  if (NILP (dst_object))
+    dst_object = src_object;
+  else if (! EQ (dst_object, Qt))
+    CHECK_BUFFER (dst_object);
 
   validate_region (&start, &end);
   from = XFASTINT (start);
+  from_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (from);
   to = XFASTINT (end);
-
-  if (NILP (coding_system))
-    return make_number (to - from);
-
-  if (setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system), &coding) < 0)
-    error ("Invalid coding system: %s", XSYMBOL (coding_system)->name->data);
-
+  to_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (to);
+
+  setup_coding_system (coding_system, &coding);
   coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
-  coding.src_multibyte = coding.dst_multibyte
-    = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
-  code_convert_region (from, CHAR_TO_BYTE (from), to, CHAR_TO_BYTE (to),
-		       &coding, encodep, 1);
-  Vlast_coding_system_used = coding.symbol;
-  return make_number (coding.produced_char);
+
+  if (encodep)
+    encode_coding_object (&coding, src_object, from, from_byte, to, to_byte,
+			  dst_object);
+  else
+    decode_coding_object (&coding, src_object, from, from_byte, to, to_byte,
+			  dst_object);
+  if (! norecord)
+    Vlast_coding_system_used = CODING_ID_NAME (coding.id);
+
+  if (coding.result != CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS)
+    error ("Code conversion error: %d", coding.result);
+
+  return (BUFFERP (dst_object)
+	  ? make_number (coding.produced_char)
+	  : coding.dst_object);
 }
 
+
 DEFUN ("decode-coding-region", Fdecode_coding_region, Sdecode_coding_region,
-       3, 3, "r\nzCoding system: ",
+       3, 4, "r\nzCoding system: ",
        doc: /* Decode the current region from the specified coding system.
-When called from a program, takes three arguments:
-START, END, and CODING-SYSTEM.  START and END are buffer positions.
+When called from a program, takes four arguments:
+	START, END, CODING-SYSTEM, and DESTINATION.
+START and END are buffer positions.
+
+Optional 4th arguments DESTINATION specifies where the decoded text goes.
+If nil, the region between START and END is replace by the decoded text.
+If buffer, the decoded text is inserted in the buffer.
+If t, the decoded text is returned.
+
 This function sets `last-coding-system-used' to the precise coding system
 used (which may be different from CODING-SYSTEM if CODING-SYSTEM is
 not fully specified.)
 It returns the length of the decoded text.  */)
-     (start, end, coding_system)
-     Lisp_Object start, end, coding_system;
+     (start, end, coding_system, destination)
+     Lisp_Object start, end, coding_system, destination;
 {
-  return code_convert_region1 (start, end, coding_system, 0);
+  return code_convert_region (start, end, coding_system, destination, 0, 0);
 }
 
 DEFUN ("encode-coding-region", Fencode_coding_region, Sencode_coding_region,
-       3, 3, "r\nzCoding system: ",
-       doc: /* Encode the current region into the specified coding system.
+       3, 4, "r\nzCoding system: ",
+       doc: /* Encode the current region by specified coding system.
 When called from a program, takes three arguments:
 START, END, and CODING-SYSTEM.  START and END are buffer positions.
+
+Optional 4th arguments DESTINATION specifies where the encoded text goes.
+If nil, the region between START and END is replace by the encoded text.
+If buffer, the encoded text is inserted in the buffer.
+If t, the encoded text is returned.
+
 This function sets `last-coding-system-used' to the precise coding system
 used (which may be different from CODING-SYSTEM if CODING-SYSTEM is
 not fully specified.)
 It returns the length of the encoded text.  */)
-     (start, end, coding_system)
-     Lisp_Object start, end, coding_system;
+  (start, end, coding_system, destination)
+     Lisp_Object start, end, coding_system, destination;
 {
-  return code_convert_region1 (start, end, coding_system, 1);
+  return code_convert_region (start, end, coding_system, destination, 1, 0);
 }
 
 Lisp_Object
-code_convert_string1 (string, coding_system, nocopy, encodep)
-     Lisp_Object string, coding_system, nocopy;
-     int encodep;
+code_convert_string (string, coding_system, dst_object,
+		     encodep, nocopy, norecord)
+     Lisp_Object string, coding_system, dst_object;
+     int encodep, nocopy, norecord;
 {
   struct coding_system coding;
+  EMACS_INT chars, bytes;
 
   CHECK_STRING (string);
-  CHECK_SYMBOL (coding_system);
+  if (NILP (coding_system))
+    {
+      if (! norecord)
+	Vlast_coding_system_used = Qno_conversion;
+      if (NILP (dst_object))
+	return (nocopy ? Fcopy_sequence (string) : string);
+    }
 
   if (NILP (coding_system))
-    return (NILP (nocopy) ? Fcopy_sequence (string) : string);
-
-  if (setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system), &coding) < 0)
-    error ("Invalid coding system: %s", XSYMBOL (coding_system)->name->data);
-
+    coding_system = Qno_conversion;
+  else
+    CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM (coding_system);
+  if (NILP (dst_object))
+    dst_object = Qt;
+  else if (! EQ (dst_object, Qt))
+    CHECK_BUFFER (dst_object);
+
+  setup_coding_system (coding_system, &coding);
   coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
-  string = (encodep
-	    ? encode_coding_string (string, &coding, !NILP (nocopy))
-	    : decode_coding_string (string, &coding, !NILP (nocopy)));
-  Vlast_coding_system_used = coding.symbol;
-
-  return string;
+  chars = XSTRING (string)->size;
+  bytes = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string));
+  if (encodep)
+    encode_coding_object (&coding, string, 0, 0, chars, bytes, dst_object);
+  else
+    decode_coding_object (&coding, string, 0, 0, chars, bytes, dst_object);
+  if (! norecord)
+    Vlast_coding_system_used = CODING_ID_NAME (coding.id);
+
+  if (coding.result != CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS)
+    error ("Code conversion error: %d", coding.result);
+
+  return (BUFFERP (dst_object)
+	  ? make_number (coding.produced_char)
+	  : coding.dst_object);
 }
 
-DEFUN ("decode-coding-string", Fdecode_coding_string, Sdecode_coding_string,
-       2, 3, 0,
-       doc: /* Decode STRING which is encoded in CODING-SYSTEM, and return the result.
-Optional arg NOCOPY non-nil means it is OK to return STRING itself
-if the decoding operation is trivial.
-This function sets `last-coding-system-used' to the precise coding system
-used (which may be different from CODING-SYSTEM if CODING-SYSTEM is
-not fully specified.)  */)
-     (string, coding_system, nocopy)
-     Lisp_Object string, coding_system, nocopy;
-{
-  return code_convert_string1 (string, coding_system, nocopy, 0);
-}
-
-DEFUN ("encode-coding-string", Fencode_coding_string, Sencode_coding_string,
-       2, 3, 0,
-       doc: /* Encode STRING to CODING-SYSTEM, and return the result.
-Optional arg NOCOPY non-nil means it is OK to return STRING itself
-if the encoding operation is trivial.
-This function sets `last-coding-system-used' to the precise coding system
-used (which may be different from CODING-SYSTEM if CODING-SYSTEM is
-not fully specified.)  */)
-     (string, coding_system, nocopy)
-     Lisp_Object string, coding_system, nocopy;
-{
-  return code_convert_string1 (string, coding_system, nocopy, 1);
-}
 
 /* Encode or decode STRING according to CODING_SYSTEM.
    Do not set Vlast_coding_system_used.
@@ -6587,23 +6693,52 @@
      Lisp_Object string, coding_system;
      int encodep;
 {
-  struct coding_system coding;
-
-  CHECK_STRING (string);
-  CHECK_SYMBOL (coding_system);
-
-  if (NILP (coding_system))
-    return string;
-
-  if (setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system), &coding) < 0)
-    error ("Invalid coding system: %s", XSYMBOL (coding_system)->name->data);
-
-  coding.composing = COMPOSITION_DISABLED;
-  coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
-  return (encodep
-	  ? encode_coding_string (string, &coding, 1)
-	  : decode_coding_string (string, &coding, 1));
+  code_convert_string (string, coding_system, Qt, encodep, 0, 1);
 }
+
+
+DEFUN ("decode-coding-string", Fdecode_coding_string, Sdecode_coding_string,
+       2, 4, 0,
+       doc: /* Decode STRING which is encoded in CODING-SYSTEM, and return the result.
+
+Optional third arg NOCOPY non-nil means it is OK to return STRING itself
+if the decoding operation is trivial.
+
+Optional fourth arg BUFFER non-nil meant that the decoded text is
+inserted in BUFFER instead of returned as a astring.  In this case,
+the return value is BUFFER.
+
+This function sets `last-coding-system-used' to the precise coding system
+used (which may be different from CODING-SYSTEM if CODING-SYSTEM is
+not fully specified.  */)
+  (string, coding_system, nocopy, buffer)
+     Lisp_Object string, coding_system, nocopy, buffer;
+{
+  return code_convert_string (string, coding_system, buffer,
+			      0, ! NILP (nocopy), 0);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("encode-coding-string", Fencode_coding_string, Sencode_coding_string,
+       2, 4, 0,
+       doc: /* Encode STRING to CODING-SYSTEM, and return the result.
+
+Optional third arg NOCOPY non-nil means it is OK to return STRING
+itself if the encoding operation is trivial.
+
+Optional fourth arg BUFFER non-nil meant that the encoded text is
+inserted in BUFFER instead of returned as a astring.  In this case,
+the return value is BUFFER.
+
+This function sets `last-coding-system-used' to the precise coding system
+used (which may be different from CODING-SYSTEM if CODING-SYSTEM is
+not fully specified.)  */)
+     (string, coding_system, nocopy, buffer)
+     Lisp_Object string, coding_system, nocopy, buffer;
+{
+  return code_convert_string (string, coding_system, buffer,
+			      nocopy, ! NILP (nocopy), 1);
+}
+
 
 DEFUN ("decode-sjis-char", Fdecode_sjis_char, Sdecode_sjis_char, 1, 1, 0,
        doc: /* Decode a Japanese character which has CODE in shift_jis encoding.
@@ -6611,60 +6746,75 @@
      (code)
      Lisp_Object code;
 {
-  unsigned char c1, c2, s1, s2;
-  Lisp_Object val;
-
-  CHECK_NUMBER (code);
-  s1 = (XFASTINT (code)) >> 8, s2 = (XFASTINT (code)) & 0xFF;
-  if (s1 == 0)
-    {
-      if (s2 < 0x80)
-	XSETFASTINT (val, s2);
-      else if (s2 >= 0xA0 || s2 <= 0xDF)
-	XSETFASTINT (val, MAKE_CHAR (charset_katakana_jisx0201, s2, 0));
-      else
-	error ("Invalid Shift JIS code: %x", XFASTINT (code));
+  Lisp_Object spec, attrs, val;
+  struct charset *charset_roman, *charset_kanji, *charset_kana, *charset;
+  int c;
+
+  CHECK_NATNUM (code);
+  c = XFASTINT (code);
+  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (Vsjis_coding_system, spec);
+  attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
+
+  if (ASCII_BYTE_P (c)
+      && ! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs)))
+    return code;
+
+  val = CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs);
+  charset_roman = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val))), val = XCDR (val);
+  charset_kanji = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val))), val = XCDR (val);
+  charset_kana = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val)));
+
+  if (c <= 0x7F)
+    charset = charset_roman;
+  else if (c >= 0xA0 && c < 0xDF)
+    {
+      charset = charset_kana;
+      c -= 0x80;
     }
   else
     {
-      if ((s1 < 0x80 || (s1 > 0x9F && s1 < 0xE0) || s1 > 0xEF)
-	  || (s2 < 0x40 || s2 == 0x7F || s2 > 0xFC))
-	error ("Invalid Shift JIS code: %x", XFASTINT (code));
-      DECODE_SJIS (s1, s2, c1, c2);
-      XSETFASTINT (val, MAKE_CHAR (charset_jisx0208, c1, c2));
-    }
-  return val;
+      int s1 = c >> 8, s2 = c & 0x7F;
+
+      if (s1 < 0x81 || (s1 > 0x9F && s1 < 0xE0) || s1 > 0xEF
+	  || s2 < 0x40 || s2 == 0x7F || s2 > 0xFC)
+	error ("Invalid code: %d", code);
+      SJIS_TO_JIS (c);
+      charset = charset_kanji;
+    }
+  c = DECODE_CHAR (charset, c);
+  if (c < 0)
+    error ("Invalid code: %d", code);
+  return make_number (c);
 }
 
+
 DEFUN ("encode-sjis-char", Fencode_sjis_char, Sencode_sjis_char, 1, 1, 0,
        doc: /* Encode a Japanese character CHAR to shift_jis encoding.
 Return the corresponding code in SJIS.  */)
      (ch)
-     Lisp_Object ch;
+    Lisp_Object ch;
 {
-  int charset, c1, c2, s1, s2;
-  Lisp_Object val;
-
-  CHECK_NUMBER (ch);
-  SPLIT_CHAR (XFASTINT (ch), charset, c1, c2);
-  if (charset == CHARSET_ASCII)
-    {
-      val = ch;
-    }
-  else if (charset == charset_jisx0208
-	   && c1 > 0x20 && c1 < 0x7F && c2 > 0x20 && c2 < 0x7F)
-    {
-      ENCODE_SJIS (c1, c2, s1, s2);
-      XSETFASTINT (val, (s1 << 8) | s2);
-    }
-  else if (charset == charset_katakana_jisx0201
-	   && c1 > 0x20 && c2 < 0xE0)
-    {
-      XSETFASTINT (val, c1 | 0x80);
-    }
-  else
-    error ("Can't encode to shift_jis: %d", XFASTINT (ch));
-  return val;
+  Lisp_Object spec, attrs, charset_list;
+  int c;
+  struct charset *charset;
+  unsigned code;
+
+  CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
+  c = XFASTINT (ch);
+  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (Vsjis_coding_system, spec);
+  attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
+
+  if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c)
+      && ! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs)))
+    return ch;
+
+  charset_list = CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs);
+  charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, &code);
+  if (code == CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset))
+    error ("Can't encode by shift_jis encoding: %d", c);
+  JIS_TO_SJIS (code);
+
+  return make_number (code);
 }
 
 DEFUN ("decode-big5-char", Fdecode_big5_char, Sdecode_big5_char, 1, 1, 0,
@@ -6673,27 +6823,37 @@
      (code)
      Lisp_Object code;
 {
-  int charset;
-  unsigned char b1, b2, c1, c2;
-  Lisp_Object val;
-
-  CHECK_NUMBER (code);
-  b1 = (XFASTINT (code)) >> 8, b2 = (XFASTINT (code)) & 0xFF;
-  if (b1 == 0)
-    {
-      if (b2 >= 0x80)
-	error ("Invalid BIG5 code: %x", XFASTINT (code));
-      val = code;
-    }
+  Lisp_Object spec, attrs, val;
+  struct charset *charset_roman, *charset_big5, *charset;
+  int c;
+
+  CHECK_NATNUM (code);
+  c = XFASTINT (code);
+  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (Vbig5_coding_system, spec);
+  attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
+
+  if (ASCII_BYTE_P (c)
+      && ! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs)))
+    return code;
+
+  val = CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs);
+  charset_roman = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val))), val = XCDR (val);
+  charset_big5 = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (val)));
+
+  if (c <= 0x7F)
+    charset = charset_roman;
   else
     {
-      if ((b1 < 0xA1 || b1 > 0xFE)
-	  || (b2 < 0x40 || (b2 > 0x7E && b2 < 0xA1) || b2 > 0xFE))
-	error ("Invalid BIG5 code: %x", XFASTINT (code));
-      DECODE_BIG5 (b1, b2, charset, c1, c2);
-      XSETFASTINT (val, MAKE_CHAR (charset, c1, c2));
-    }
-  return val;
+      int b1 = c >> 8, b2 = c & 0x7F;
+      if (b1 < 0xA1 || b1 > 0xFE
+	  || b2 < 0x40 || (b2 > 0x7E && b2 < 0xA1) || b2 > 0xFE)
+	error ("Invalid code: %d", code);
+      charset = charset_big5;
+    }
+  c = DECODE_CHAR (charset, (unsigned )c);
+  if (c < 0)
+    error ("Invalid code: %d", code);
+  return make_number (c);
 }
 
 DEFUN ("encode-big5-char", Fencode_big5_char, Sencode_big5_char, 1, 1, 0,
@@ -6702,43 +6862,42 @@
      (ch)
      Lisp_Object ch;
 {
-  int charset, c1, c2, b1, b2;
-  Lisp_Object val;
-
-  CHECK_NUMBER (ch);
-  SPLIT_CHAR (XFASTINT (ch), charset, c1, c2);
-  if (charset == CHARSET_ASCII)
-    {
-      val = ch;
-    }
-  else if ((charset == charset_big5_1
-	    && (XFASTINT (ch) >= 0x250a1 && XFASTINT (ch) <= 0x271ec))
-	   || (charset == charset_big5_2
-	       && XFASTINT (ch) >= 0x290a1 && XFASTINT (ch) <= 0x2bdb2))
-    {
-      ENCODE_BIG5 (charset, c1, c2, b1, b2);
-      XSETFASTINT (val, (b1 << 8) | b2);
-    }
-  else
-    error ("Can't encode to Big5: %d", XFASTINT (ch));
-  return val;
+  Lisp_Object spec, attrs, charset_list;
+  struct charset *charset;
+  int c;
+  unsigned code;
+
+  CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
+  c = XFASTINT (ch);
+  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (Vbig5_coding_system, spec);
+  attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
+  if (ASCII_CHAR_P (c)
+      && ! NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (attrs)))
+    return ch;
+
+  charset_list = CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs);
+  charset = char_charset (c, charset_list, &code);
+  if (code == CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset))
+    error ("Can't encode by Big5 encoding: %d", c);
+
+  return make_number (code);
 }
+
 
 DEFUN ("set-terminal-coding-system-internal",
        Fset_terminal_coding_system_internal,
        Sset_terminal_coding_system_internal, 1, 1, 0,
        doc: /* Internal use only.  */)
      (coding_system)
-     Lisp_Object coding_system;
 {
   CHECK_SYMBOL (coding_system);
-  setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system), &terminal_coding);
+  setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system),
+			&terminal_coding);
+  
   /* We had better not send unsafe characters to terminal.  */
-  terminal_coding.flags |= CODING_FLAG_ISO_SAFE;
-  /* Character composition should be disabled.  */
-  terminal_coding.composing = COMPOSITION_DISABLED;
-  /* Error notification should be suppressed.  */
-  terminal_coding.suppress_error = 1;
+  terminal_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_SAFE_ENCODING;
+  /* Characer composition should be disabled.  */
+  terminal_coding.common_flags &= ~CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK;
   terminal_coding.src_multibyte = 1;
   terminal_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
   return Qnil;
@@ -6749,15 +6908,12 @@
        Sset_safe_terminal_coding_system_internal, 1, 1, 0,
        doc: /* Internal use only.  */)
      (coding_system)
-     Lisp_Object coding_system;
 {
   CHECK_SYMBOL (coding_system);
   setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system),
 		       &safe_terminal_coding);
-  /* Character composition should be disabled.  */
-  safe_terminal_coding.composing = COMPOSITION_DISABLED;
-  /* Error notification should be suppressed.  */
-  terminal_coding.suppress_error = 1;
+  /* Characer composition should be disabled.  */
+  safe_terminal_coding.common_flags &= ~CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK;
   safe_terminal_coding.src_multibyte = 1;
   safe_terminal_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
   return Qnil;
@@ -6768,7 +6924,7 @@
        doc: /* Return coding system specified for terminal output.  */)
      ()
 {
-  return terminal_coding.symbol;
+  return CODING_ID_NAME (terminal_coding.id);
 }
 
 DEFUN ("set-keyboard-coding-system-internal",
@@ -6779,9 +6935,10 @@
      Lisp_Object coding_system;
 {
   CHECK_SYMBOL (coding_system);
-  setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system), &keyboard_coding);
-  /* Character composition should be disabled.  */
-  keyboard_coding.composing = COMPOSITION_DISABLED;
+  setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system),
+		       &keyboard_coding);
+  /* Characer composition should be disabled.  */
+  keyboard_coding.common_flags &= ~CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK;
   return Qnil;
 }
 
@@ -6790,7 +6947,7 @@
        doc: /* Return coding system specified for decoding keyboard input.  */)
      ()
 {
-  return keyboard_coding.symbol;
+  return CODING_ID_NAME (keyboard_coding.id);
 }
 
 
@@ -6838,14 +6995,14 @@
   operation = args[0];
   if (!SYMBOLP (operation)
       || !INTEGERP (target_idx = Fget (operation, Qtarget_idx)))
-    error ("Invalid first argument");
+    error ("Invalid first arguement");
   if (nargs < 1 + XINT (target_idx))
     error ("Too few arguments for operation: %s",
 	   XSYMBOL (operation)->name->data);
   target = args[XINT (target_idx) + 1];
   if (!(STRINGP (target)
 	|| (EQ (operation, Qopen_network_stream) && INTEGERP (target))))
-    error ("Invalid argument %d", XINT (target_idx) + 1);
+    error ("Invalid %dth argument", XINT (target_idx) + 1);
 
   chain = ((EQ (operation, Qinsert_file_contents)
 	    || EQ (operation, Qwrite_region))
@@ -6859,8 +7016,8 @@
   for (; CONSP (chain); chain = XCDR (chain))
     {
       Lisp_Object elt;
+
       elt = XCAR (chain);
-
       if (CONSP (elt)
 	  && ((STRINGP (target)
 	       && STRINGP (XCAR (elt))
@@ -6890,65 +7047,609 @@
   return Qnil;
 }
 
-DEFUN ("update-coding-systems-internal",  Fupdate_coding_systems_internal,
-       Supdate_coding_systems_internal, 0, 0, 0,
-       doc: /* Update internal database for ISO2022 and CCL based coding systems.
-When values of any coding categories are changed, you must
-call this function.  */)
-     ()
+DEFUN ("set-coding-system-priority", Fset_coding_system_priority,
+       Sset_coding_system_priority, 1, MANY, 0,
+       doc: /* Put higher priority to coding systems of the arguments.  */)
+     (nargs, args)
+     int nargs;
+     Lisp_Object *args;
+{
+  int i, j;
+  int changed[coding_category_max];
+  enum coding_category priorities[coding_category_max];
+
+  bzero (changed, sizeof changed);
+
+  for (i = j = 0; i < nargs; i++)
+    {
+      enum coding_category category;
+      Lisp_Object spec, attrs;
+
+      CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (args[i], spec);
+      attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
+      category = XINT (CODING_ATTR_CATEGORY (attrs));
+      if (changed[category])
+	/* Ignore this coding system because a coding system of the
+	   same category already had a higher priority.  */
+	continue;
+      changed[category] = 1;
+      priorities[j++] = category;
+      if (coding_categories[category].id >= 0
+	  && ! EQ (args[i], CODING_ID_NAME (coding_categories[category].id)))
+	setup_coding_system (args[i], &coding_categories[category]);
+    }
+
+  /* Now we have decided top J priorities.  Reflect the order of the
+     original priorities to the remaining priorities.  */
+
+  for (i = j, j = 0; i < coding_category_max; i++, j++)
+    {
+      while (j < coding_category_max
+	     && changed[coding_priorities[j]])
+	j++;
+      if (j == coding_category_max)
+	abort ();
+      priorities[i] = coding_priorities[j];
+    }
+
+  bcopy (priorities, coding_priorities, sizeof priorities);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("coding-system-priority-list", Fcoding_system_priority_list,
+       Scoding_system_priority_list, 0, 1, 0,
+       doc: /* Return a list of coding systems ordered by their priorities.  */)
+     (highestp)
+     Lisp_Object highestp;
 {
   int i;
-
-  for (i = CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE; i < CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX; i++)
-    {
-      Lisp_Object val;
-
-      val = SYMBOL_VALUE (XVECTOR (Vcoding_category_table)->contents[i]);
-      if (!NILP (val))
+  Lisp_Object val;
+
+  for (i = 0, val = Qnil; i < coding_category_max; i++)
+    {
+      enum coding_category category = coding_priorities[i];
+      int id = coding_categories[category].id;
+      Lisp_Object attrs;
+
+      if (id < 0)
+	continue;
+      attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (id);
+      if (! NILP (highestp))
+	return CODING_ATTR_BASE_NAME (attrs);
+      val = Fcons (CODING_ATTR_BASE_NAME (attrs), val);
+    }
+  return Fnreverse (val);
+}
+
+static Lisp_Object
+make_subsidiaries (base)
+     Lisp_Object base;
+{
+  Lisp_Object subsidiaries;
+  char *suffixes[] = { "-unix", "-dos", "-mac" };
+  int base_name_len = STRING_BYTES (XSYMBOL (base)->name);
+  char *buf = (char *) alloca (base_name_len + 6);
+  int i;
+      
+  bcopy (XSYMBOL (base)->name->data, buf, base_name_len);
+  subsidiaries = Fmake_vector (make_number (3), Qnil);
+  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+    {
+      bcopy (suffixes[i], buf + base_name_len, strlen (suffixes[i]) + 1);
+      ASET (subsidiaries, i, intern (buf));
+    }
+  return subsidiaries;
+}
+
+
+DEFUN ("define-coding-system-internal", Fdefine_coding_system_internal,
+       Sdefine_coding_system_internal, coding_arg_max, MANY, 0,
+       doc: /* For internal use only.  */)
+     (nargs, args)
+     int nargs;
+     Lisp_Object *args;
+{
+  Lisp_Object name;
+  Lisp_Object spec_vec;		/* [ ATTRS ALIASE EOL_TYPE ] */
+  Lisp_Object attrs;		/* Vector of attributes.  */
+  Lisp_Object eol_type;
+  Lisp_Object aliases;
+  Lisp_Object coding_type, charset_list, safe_charsets;
+  enum coding_category category;
+  Lisp_Object tail, val;
+  int max_charset_id = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  if (nargs < coding_arg_max)
+    goto short_args;
+
+  attrs = Fmake_vector (make_number (coding_attr_last_index), Qnil);
+
+  name = args[coding_arg_name];
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (name);
+  CODING_ATTR_BASE_NAME (attrs) = name;
+
+  val = args[coding_arg_mnemonic];
+  if (! STRINGP (val))
+    CHECK_CHARACTER (val);
+  CODING_ATTR_MNEMONIC (attrs) = val;
+
+  coding_type = args[coding_arg_coding_type];
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (coding_type);
+  CODING_ATTR_TYPE (attrs) = coding_type;
+
+  charset_list = args[coding_arg_charset_list];
+  if (SYMBOLP (charset_list))
+    {
+      if (EQ (charset_list, Qiso_2022))
+	{
+	  if (! EQ (coding_type, Qiso_2022))
+	    error ("Invalid charset-list");
+	  charset_list = Viso_2022_charset_list;
+	}
+      else if (EQ (charset_list, Qemacs_mule))
+	{
+	  if (! EQ (coding_type, Qemacs_mule))
+	    error ("Invalid charset-list");
+	  charset_list = Vemacs_mule_charset_list;
+	}
+      for (tail = charset_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+	if (max_charset_id < XFASTINT (XCAR (tail)))
+	  max_charset_id = XFASTINT (XCAR (tail));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      charset_list = Fcopy_sequence (charset_list);
+      for (tail = charset_list; !NILP (tail); tail = Fcdr (tail))
+	{
+	  struct charset *charset;
+
+	  val = Fcar (tail);
+	  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_CHARSET (val, charset);
+	  if (EQ (coding_type, Qiso_2022)
+	      ? CHARSET_ISO_FINAL (charset) < 0
+	      : EQ (coding_type, Qemacs_mule)
+	      ? CHARSET_EMACS_MULE_ID (charset) < 0
+	      : 0)
+	    error ("Can't handle charset `%s'",
+		   XSYMBOL (CHARSET_NAME (charset))->name->data);
+
+	  XCAR (tail) = make_number (charset->id);
+	  if (max_charset_id < charset->id)
+	    max_charset_id = charset->id;
+	}
+    }
+  CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST (attrs) = charset_list;
+
+  safe_charsets = Fmake_string (make_number (max_charset_id + 1),
+				make_number (255));
+  for (tail = charset_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+    XSTRING (safe_charsets)->data[XFASTINT (XCAR (tail))] = 0;
+  CODING_ATTR_SAFE_CHARSETS (attrs) = safe_charsets;
+
+  val = args[coding_arg_decode_translation_table];
+  if (! NILP (val))
+    CHECK_CHAR_TABLE (val);
+  CODING_ATTR_DECODE_TBL (attrs) = val;
+
+  val = args[coding_arg_encode_translation_table];
+  if (! NILP (val))
+    CHECK_CHAR_TABLE (val);
+  CODING_ATTR_ENCODE_TBL (attrs) = val;
+
+  val = args[coding_arg_post_read_conversion];
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (val);
+  CODING_ATTR_POST_READ (attrs) = val;
+
+  val = args[coding_arg_pre_write_conversion];
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (val);
+  CODING_ATTR_PRE_WRITE (attrs) = val;
+
+  val = args[coding_arg_default_char];
+  if (NILP (val))
+    CODING_ATTR_DEFAULT_CHAR (attrs) = make_number (' ');
+  else
+    {
+      CHECK_CHARACTER (val); 
+      CODING_ATTR_DEFAULT_CHAR (attrs) = val;
+    }
+
+  val = args[coding_arg_plist];
+  CHECK_LIST (val);
+  CODING_ATTR_PLIST (attrs) = val;
+
+  if (EQ (coding_type, Qcharset))
+    {
+      val = Fmake_vector (make_number (256), Qnil);
+
+      for (tail = charset_list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
+	{
+	  struct charset *charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (tail)));
+
+	  for (i = charset->code_space[0]; i <= charset->code_space[1]; i++)
+	    if (NILP (AREF (val, i)))
+	      ASET (val, i, XCAR (tail));
+	}
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_charset_valids, val);
+      category = coding_category_charset;
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qccl))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object valids;
+      
+      if (nargs < coding_arg_ccl_max)
+	goto short_args;
+
+      val = args[coding_arg_ccl_decoder];
+      CHECK_CCL_PROGRAM (val);
+      if (VECTORP (val))
+	val = Fcopy_sequence (val);
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_ccl_decoder, val);
+
+      val = args[coding_arg_ccl_encoder];
+      CHECK_CCL_PROGRAM (val);
+      if (VECTORP (val))
+	val = Fcopy_sequence (val);
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_ccl_encoder, val);
+
+      val = args[coding_arg_ccl_valids];
+      valids = Fmake_string (make_number (256), make_number (0));
+      for (tail = val; !NILP (tail); tail = Fcdr (tail))
+	{
+	  val = Fcar (tail);
+	  if (INTEGERP (val))
+	    ASET (valids, XINT (val), 1);
+	  else
+	    {
+	      int from, to;
+
+	      CHECK_CONS (val);
+	      CHECK_NUMBER (XCAR (val));
+	      CHECK_NUMBER (XCDR (val));
+	      from = XINT (XCAR (val));
+	      to = XINT (XCDR (val));
+	      for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
+		ASET (valids, i, 1);
+	    }
+	}
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_ccl_valids, valids);
+      
+      category = coding_category_ccl;
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qutf_16))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object bom, endian;
+
+      if (nargs < coding_arg_utf16_max)
+	goto short_args;
+
+      bom = args[coding_arg_utf16_bom];
+      if (! NILP (bom) && ! EQ (bom, Qt))
 	{
-	  if (! coding_system_table[i])
-	    coding_system_table[i] = ((struct coding_system *)
-				      xmalloc (sizeof (struct coding_system)));
-	  setup_coding_system (val, coding_system_table[i]);
+	  CHECK_CONS (bom);
+	  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM (XCAR (bom));
+	  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM (XCDR (bom));
+	}
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_utf_16_bom, bom);
+
+      endian = args[coding_arg_utf16_endian];
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_utf_16_endian, endian);
+
+      category = (CONSP (bom)
+		  ? coding_category_utf_16_auto
+		  : NILP (bom)
+		  ? (NILP (endian)
+		     ? coding_category_utf_16_be_nosig
+		     : coding_category_utf_16_le_nosig)
+		  : (NILP (endian)
+		     ? coding_category_utf_16_be
+		     : coding_category_utf_16_le));
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qiso_2022))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object initial, reg_usage, request, flags;
+      struct charset *charset;
+      int i, id, max_id = -1;
+
+      if (nargs < coding_arg_iso2022_max)
+	goto short_args;
+
+      initial = Fcopy_sequence (args[coding_arg_iso2022_initial]);
+      CHECK_VECTOR (initial);
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+	{
+	  val = Faref (initial, make_number (i));
+	  if (! NILP (val))
+	    {
+	      CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (val, id);
+	      ASET (initial, i, make_number (id));
+	    }
+	  else
+	    ASET (initial, i, make_number (-1));
+	}
+
+      reg_usage = args[coding_arg_iso2022_reg_usage];
+      CHECK_CONS (reg_usage);
+      CHECK_NATNUM (XCAR (reg_usage));
+      CHECK_NATNUM (XCDR (reg_usage));
+
+      request = Fcopy_sequence (args[coding_arg_iso2022_request]);
+      for (tail = request; ! NILP (tail); tail = Fcdr (tail))
+	{
+	  int id;
+
+	  val = Fcar (tail);
+	  CHECK_CONS (val);
+	  CHECK_CHARSET_GET_ID (XCAR (val), id);
+	  CHECK_NATNUM (XCDR (val));
+	  if (XINT (XCDR (val)) >= 4)
+	    error ("Invalid graphic register number: %d", XINT (XCDR (val)));
+	  XCAR (val) = make_number (id);
+	}
+
+      flags = args[coding_arg_iso2022_flags];
+      CHECK_NATNUM (flags);
+      i = XINT (flags);
+      if (EQ (args[coding_arg_charset_list], Qiso_2022))
+	flags = make_number (i | CODING_ISO_FLAG_FULL_SUPPORT);
+
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_iso_initial, initial);
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_iso_usage, reg_usage);
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_iso_request, request);
+      ASET (attrs, coding_attr_iso_flags, flags);
+      setup_iso_safe_charsets (attrs);
+
+      if (i & CODING_ISO_FLAG_SEVEN_BITS)
+	category = ((i & (CODING_ISO_FLAG_LOCKING_SHIFT
+			  | CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT))
+		    ? coding_category_iso_7_else
+		    : EQ (args[coding_arg_charset_list], Qiso_2022)
+		    ? coding_category_iso_7
+		    : coding_category_iso_7_tight);
+      else
+	{
+	  int id = XINT (AREF (initial, 1));
+
+	  category = (((i & (CODING_ISO_FLAG_LOCKING_SHIFT
+			     | CODING_ISO_FLAG_SINGLE_SHIFT))
+		       || EQ (args[coding_arg_charset_list], Qiso_2022)
+		       || id < 0)
+		      ? coding_category_iso_8_else
+		      : (CHARSET_DIMENSION (CHARSET_FROM_ID (id)) == 1)
+		      ? coding_category_iso_8_1
+		      : coding_category_iso_8_2);
 	}
-      else if (coding_system_table[i])
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qemacs_mule))
+    {
+      if (EQ (args[coding_arg_charset_list], Qemacs_mule))
+	ASET (attrs, coding_attr_emacs_mule_full, Qt);
+
+      category = coding_category_emacs_mule;
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qshift_jis))
+    {
+
+      struct charset *charset;
+
+      if (XINT (Flength (charset_list)) != 3)
+	error ("There should be just three charsets");
+
+      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (charset_list)));
+      if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) != 1)
+	error ("Dimension of charset %s is not one",
+	       XSYMBOL (CHARSET_NAME (charset))->name->data);
+
+      charset_list = XCDR (charset_list);
+      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (charset_list)));
+      if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) != 1)
+	error ("Dimension of charset %s is not one",
+	       XSYMBOL (CHARSET_NAME (charset))->name->data);
+
+      charset_list = XCDR (charset_list);
+      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (charset_list)));
+      if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) != 2)
+	error ("Dimension of charset %s is not two",
+	       XSYMBOL (CHARSET_NAME (charset))->name->data);
+
+      category = coding_category_sjis;
+      Vsjis_coding_system = name;
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qbig5))
+    {
+      struct charset *charset;
+
+      if (XINT (Flength (charset_list)) != 2)
+	error ("There should be just two charsets");
+
+      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (charset_list)));
+      if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) != 1)
+	error ("Dimension of charset %s is not one",
+	       XSYMBOL (CHARSET_NAME (charset))->name->data);
+
+      charset_list = XCDR (charset_list);
+      charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (XINT (XCAR (charset_list)));
+      if (CHARSET_DIMENSION (charset) != 2)
+	error ("Dimension of charset %s is not two",
+	       XSYMBOL (CHARSET_NAME (charset))->name->data);
+
+      category = coding_category_big5;
+      Vbig5_coding_system = name;
+    }
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qraw_text))
+    category = coding_category_raw_text;
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qutf_8))
+    category = coding_category_utf_8;
+  else if (EQ (coding_type, Qundecided))
+    category = coding_category_undecided;
+  else
+    error ("Invalid coding system type: %s",
+	   XSYMBOL (coding_type)->name->data);
+
+  CODING_ATTR_CATEGORY (attrs) = make_number (category);
+
+  eol_type = args[coding_arg_eol_type];
+  if (! NILP (eol_type)
+      && ! EQ (eol_type, Qunix)
+      && ! EQ (eol_type, Qdos)
+      && ! EQ (eol_type, Qmac))
+    error ("Invalid eol-type");
+
+  aliases = Fcons (name, Qnil);
+
+  if (NILP (eol_type))
+    {
+      eol_type = make_subsidiaries (name);
+      for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 	{
-	  xfree (coding_system_table[i]);
-	  coding_system_table[i] = NULL;
+	  Lisp_Object this_spec, this_name, this_aliases, this_eol_type;
+
+	  this_name = AREF (eol_type, i);
+	  this_aliases = Fcons (this_name, Qnil);
+	  this_eol_type = (i == 0 ? Qunix : i == 1 ? Qdos : Qmac);
+	  this_spec = Fmake_vector (make_number (3), attrs);
+	  ASET (this_spec, 1, this_aliases);
+	  ASET (this_spec, 2, this_eol_type);
+	  Fputhash (this_name, this_spec, Vcoding_system_hash_table);
+	  Vcoding_system_list = Fcons (this_name, Vcoding_system_list);
+	  Vcoding_system_alist = Fcons (Fcons (Fsymbol_name (this_name), Qnil),
+					Vcoding_system_alist);
 	}
     }
 
+  spec_vec = Fmake_vector (make_number (3), attrs);
+  ASET (spec_vec, 1, aliases);
+  ASET (spec_vec, 2, eol_type);
+
+  Fputhash (name, spec_vec, Vcoding_system_hash_table);
+  Vcoding_system_list = Fcons (name, Vcoding_system_list);
+  Vcoding_system_alist = Fcons (Fcons (Fsymbol_name (name), Qnil),
+				Vcoding_system_alist);
+
+  {
+    int id = coding_categories[category].id;
+
+    if (id < 0 || EQ (name, CODING_ID_NAME (id)))
+      setup_coding_system (name, &coding_categories[category]);
+  }
+
+  return Qnil;
+
+ short_args:
+  return Fsignal (Qwrong_number_of_arguments,
+		  Fcons (intern ("define-coding-system-internal"),
+			 make_number (nargs)));
+}
+
+DEFUN ("define-coding-system-alias", Fdefine_coding_system_alias,
+       Sdefine_coding_system_alias, 2, 2, 0,
+       doc: /* Define ALIAS as an alias for CODING-SYSTEM.  */)
+     (alias, coding_system)
+     Lisp_Object alias, coding_system;
+{
+  Lisp_Object spec, aliases, eol_type;
+
+  CHECK_SYMBOL (alias);
+  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (coding_system, spec);
+  aliases = AREF (spec, 1);
+  while (!NILP (XCDR (aliases)))
+    aliases = XCDR (aliases);
+  XCDR (aliases) = Fcons (alias, Qnil);
+
+  eol_type = AREF (spec, 2);
+  if (VECTORP (eol_type))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object subsidiaries;
+      int i;
+
+      subsidiaries = make_subsidiaries (alias);
+      for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+	Fdefine_coding_system_alias (AREF (subsidiaries, i),
+				     AREF (eol_type, i));
+
+      ASET (spec, 2, subsidiaries);
+    }
+
+  Fputhash (alias, spec, Vcoding_system_hash_table);
+
   return Qnil;
 }
 
-DEFUN ("set-coding-priority-internal", Fset_coding_priority_internal,
-       Sset_coding_priority_internal, 0, 0, 0,
-       doc: /* Update internal database for the current value of `coding-category-list'.
-This function is internal use only.  */)
-     ()
+DEFUN ("coding-system-base", Fcoding_system_base, Scoding_system_base,
+       1, 1, 0,
+       doc: /* Return the base of CODING-SYSTEM.
+Any alias or subsidiary coding systems are not base coding system.  */)
+  (coding_system)
+     Lisp_Object coding_system;
+{
+  Lisp_Object spec, attrs;
+
+  if (NILP (coding_system))
+    return (Qno_conversion);
+  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (coding_system, spec);
+  attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
+  return CODING_ATTR_BASE_NAME (attrs);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("coding-system-plist", Fcoding_system_plist, Scoding_system_plist,
+       1, 1, 0,
+       doc: "Return the property list of CODING-SYSTEM.")
+     (coding_system)
+     Lisp_Object coding_system;
 {
-  int i = 0, idx;
-  Lisp_Object val;
-
-  val = Vcoding_category_list;
-
-  while (CONSP (val) && i < CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX)
-    {
-      if (! SYMBOLP (XCAR (val)))
-	break;
-      idx = XFASTINT (Fget (XCAR (val), Qcoding_category_index));
-      if (idx >= CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX)
-	break;
-      coding_priorities[i++] = (1 << idx);
-      val = XCDR (val);
-    }
-  /* If coding-category-list is valid and contains all coding
-     categories, `i' should be CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX now.  If not,
-     the following code saves Emacs from crashing.  */
-  while (i < CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX)
-    coding_priorities[i++] = CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_RAW_TEXT;
-
-  return Qnil;
+  Lisp_Object spec, attrs;
+
+  if (NILP (coding_system))
+    coding_system = Qno_conversion;
+  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (coding_system, spec);
+  attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
+  return CODING_ATTR_PLIST (attrs);
+}
+
+
+DEFUN ("coding-system-aliases", Fcoding_system_aliases, Scoding_system_aliases,
+       1, 1, 0,
+       doc: /* Return the list of aliases of CODING-SYSTEM.
+A base coding system is what made by `define-coding-system'.
+Any alias nor subsidiary coding systems are not base coding system.  */)
+     (coding_system)
+     Lisp_Object coding_system;
+{
+  Lisp_Object spec;
+
+  if (NILP (coding_system))
+    coding_system = Qno_conversion;
+  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (coding_system, spec);
+  return AREF (spec, 2);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("coding-system-eol-type", Fcoding_system_eol_type,
+       Scoding_system_eol_type, 1, 1, 0,
+       doc: /* Return eol-type of CODING-SYSTEM.
+An eol-type is integer 0, 1, 2, or a vector of coding systems.
+
+Integer values 0, 1, and 2 indicate a format of end-of-line; LF, CRLF,
+and CR respectively.
+
+A vector value indicates that a format of end-of-line should be
+detected automatically.  Nth element of the vector is the subsidiary
+coding system whose eol-type is N.  */)
+     (coding_system)
+     Lisp_Object coding_system;
+{
+  Lisp_Object spec, eol_type;
+  int n;
+
+  if (NILP (coding_system))
+    coding_system = Qno_conversion;
+  if (! CODING_SYSTEM_P (coding_system))
+    return Qnil;
+  spec = CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC (coding_system);
+  eol_type = AREF (spec, 2);
+  if (VECTORP (eol_type))
+    return Fcopy_sequence (eol_type);
+  n = EQ (eol_type, Qunix) ? 0 : EQ (eol_type, Qdos) ? 1 : 2;
+  return make_number (n);
 }
 
 #endif /* emacs */
@@ -6961,20 +7662,11 @@
 {
   int i;
 
-  /* Emacs' internal format specific initialize routine.  */
-  for (i = 0; i <= 0x20; i++)
-    emacs_code_class[i] = EMACS_control_code;
-  emacs_code_class[0x0A] = EMACS_linefeed_code;
-  emacs_code_class[0x0D] = EMACS_carriage_return_code;
-  for (i = 0x21 ; i < 0x7F; i++)
-    emacs_code_class[i] = EMACS_ascii_code;
-  emacs_code_class[0x7F] = EMACS_control_code;
-  for (i = 0x80; i < 0xFF; i++)
-    emacs_code_class[i] = EMACS_invalid_code;
-  emacs_code_class[LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_11] = EMACS_leading_code_3;
-  emacs_code_class[LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_12] = EMACS_leading_code_3;
-  emacs_code_class[LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_21] = EMACS_leading_code_4;
-  emacs_code_class[LEADING_CODE_PRIVATE_22] = EMACS_leading_code_4;
+  for (i = 0; i < coding_category_max; i++)
+    {
+      coding_categories[i].id = -1;
+      coding_priorities[i] = i;
+    }
 
   /* ISO2022 specific initialize routine.  */
   for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
@@ -6996,24 +7688,12 @@
   iso_code_class[ISO_CODE_SS3] = ISO_single_shift_3;
   iso_code_class[ISO_CODE_CSI] = ISO_control_sequence_introducer;
 
-  setup_coding_system (Qnil, &keyboard_coding);
-  setup_coding_system (Qnil, &terminal_coding);
-  setup_coding_system (Qnil, &safe_terminal_coding);
-  setup_coding_system (Qnil, &default_buffer_file_coding);
-
-  bzero (coding_system_table, sizeof coding_system_table);
-
-  bzero (ascii_skip_code, sizeof ascii_skip_code);
-  for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
-    ascii_skip_code[i] = 1;
-
-#if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
-  system_eol_type = CODING_EOL_CRLF;
-#else
-  system_eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
-#endif
-
   inhibit_pre_post_conversion = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+    {
+      emacs_mule_bytes[i] = 1;
+    }
 }
 
 #ifdef emacs
@@ -7021,11 +7701,24 @@
 void
 syms_of_coding ()
 {
-  Qtarget_idx = intern ("target-idx");
-  staticpro (&Qtarget_idx);
-
-  Qcoding_system_history = intern ("coding-system-history");
-  staticpro (&Qcoding_system_history);
+  staticpro (&Vcoding_system_hash_table);
+  Vcoding_system_hash_table = Fmakehash (Qeq);
+
+  staticpro (&Vsjis_coding_system);
+  Vsjis_coding_system = Qnil;
+
+  staticpro (&Vbig5_coding_system);
+  Vbig5_coding_system = Qnil;
+
+  staticpro (&Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list);
+  Vcode_conversion_work_buf_list = Qnil;
+
+  staticpro (&Vcode_conversion_reused_work_buf);
+  Vcode_conversion_reused_work_buf = Qnil;
+
+  DEFSYM (Qcharset, "charset");
+  DEFSYM (Qtarget_idx, "target-idx");
+  DEFSYM (Qcoding_system_history, "coding-system-history");
   Fset (Qcoding_system_history, Qnil);
 
   /* Target FILENAME is the first argument.  */
@@ -7033,111 +7726,157 @@
   /* Target FILENAME is the third argument.  */
   Fput (Qwrite_region, Qtarget_idx, make_number (2));
 
-  Qcall_process = intern ("call-process");
-  staticpro (&Qcall_process);
+  DEFSYM (Qcall_process, "call-process");
   /* Target PROGRAM is the first argument.  */
   Fput (Qcall_process, Qtarget_idx, make_number (0));
 
-  Qcall_process_region = intern ("call-process-region");
-  staticpro (&Qcall_process_region);
+  DEFSYM (Qcall_process_region, "call-process-region");
   /* Target PROGRAM is the third argument.  */
   Fput (Qcall_process_region, Qtarget_idx, make_number (2));
 
-  Qstart_process = intern ("start-process");
-  staticpro (&Qstart_process);
+  DEFSYM (Qstart_process, "start-process");
   /* Target PROGRAM is the third argument.  */
   Fput (Qstart_process, Qtarget_idx, make_number (2));
 
-  Qopen_network_stream = intern ("open-network-stream");
-  staticpro (&Qopen_network_stream);
+  DEFSYM (Qopen_network_stream, "open-network-stream");
   /* Target SERVICE is the fourth argument.  */
   Fput (Qopen_network_stream, Qtarget_idx, make_number (3));
 
-  Qcoding_system = intern ("coding-system");
-  staticpro (&Qcoding_system);
-
-  Qeol_type = intern ("eol-type");
-  staticpro (&Qeol_type);
-
-  Qbuffer_file_coding_system = intern ("buffer-file-coding-system");
-  staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_coding_system);
-
-  Qpost_read_conversion = intern ("post-read-conversion");
-  staticpro (&Qpost_read_conversion);
-
-  Qpre_write_conversion = intern ("pre-write-conversion");
-  staticpro (&Qpre_write_conversion);
-
-  Qno_conversion = intern ("no-conversion");
-  staticpro (&Qno_conversion);
-
-  Qundecided = intern ("undecided");
-  staticpro (&Qundecided);
-
-  Qcoding_system_p = intern ("coding-system-p");
-  staticpro (&Qcoding_system_p);
-
-  Qcoding_system_error = intern ("coding-system-error");
-  staticpro (&Qcoding_system_error);
-
+  DEFSYM (Qcoding_system, "coding-system");
+  DEFSYM (Qcoding_aliases, "coding-aliases");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qeol_type, "eol-type");
+  DEFSYM (Qunix, "unix");
+  DEFSYM (Qdos, "dos");
+  DEFSYM (Qmac, "mac");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qbuffer_file_coding_system, "buffer-file-coding-system");
+  DEFSYM (Qpost_read_conversion, "post-read-conversion");
+  DEFSYM (Qpre_write_conversion, "pre-write-conversion");
+  DEFSYM (Qdefault_char, "default-char");
+  DEFSYM (Qundecided, "undecided");
+  DEFSYM (Qno_conversion, "no-conversion");
+  DEFSYM (Qraw_text, "raw-text");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qiso_2022, "iso-2022");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qutf_8, "utf-8");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qutf_16, "utf-16");
+  DEFSYM (Qutf_16_be, "utf-16-be");
+  DEFSYM (Qutf_16_be_nosig, "utf-16-be-nosig");
+  DEFSYM (Qutf_16_le, "utf-16-l3");
+  DEFSYM (Qutf_16_le_nosig, "utf-16-le-nosig");
+  DEFSYM (Qsignature, "signature");
+  DEFSYM (Qendian, "endian");
+  DEFSYM (Qbig, "big");
+  DEFSYM (Qlittle, "little");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qshift_jis, "shift-jis");
+  DEFSYM (Qbig5, "big5");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qcoding_system_p, "coding-system-p");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qcoding_system_error, "coding-system-error");
   Fput (Qcoding_system_error, Qerror_conditions,
 	Fcons (Qcoding_system_error, Fcons (Qerror, Qnil)));
   Fput (Qcoding_system_error, Qerror_message,
 	build_string ("Invalid coding system"));
 
-  Qcoding_category = intern ("coding-category");
-  staticpro (&Qcoding_category);
-  Qcoding_category_index = intern ("coding-category-index");
-  staticpro (&Qcoding_category_index);
-
-  Vcoding_category_table
-    = Fmake_vector (make_number (CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX), Qnil);
-  staticpro (&Vcoding_category_table);
-  {
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX; i++)
-      {
-	XVECTOR (Vcoding_category_table)->contents[i]
-	  = intern (coding_category_name[i]);
-	Fput (XVECTOR (Vcoding_category_table)->contents[i],
-	      Qcoding_category_index, make_number (i));
-      }
-  }
-
-  Qtranslation_table = intern ("translation-table");
-  staticpro (&Qtranslation_table);
-  Fput (Qtranslation_table, Qchar_table_extra_slots, make_number (1));
-
-  Qtranslation_table_id = intern ("translation-table-id");
-  staticpro (&Qtranslation_table_id);
-
-  Qtranslation_table_for_decode = intern ("translation-table-for-decode");
-  staticpro (&Qtranslation_table_for_decode);
-
-  Qtranslation_table_for_encode = intern ("translation-table-for-encode");
-  staticpro (&Qtranslation_table_for_encode);
-
-  Qsafe_chars = intern ("safe-chars");
-  staticpro (&Qsafe_chars);
-
-  Qchar_coding_system = intern ("char-coding-system");
-  staticpro (&Qchar_coding_system);
-
   /* Intern this now in case it isn't already done.
      Setting this variable twice is harmless.
      But don't staticpro it here--that is done in alloc.c.  */
   Qchar_table_extra_slots = intern ("char-table-extra-slots");
-  Fput (Qsafe_chars, Qchar_table_extra_slots, make_number (0));
+
+  DEFSYM (Qtranslation_table, "translation-table");
+  Fput (Qtranslation_table, Qchar_table_extra_slots, make_number (1));
+  DEFSYM (Qtranslation_table_id, "translation-table-id");
+  DEFSYM (Qtranslation_table_for_decode, "translation-table-for-decode");
+  DEFSYM (Qtranslation_table_for_encode, "translation-table-for-encode");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qchar_coding_system, "char-coding-system");
+
   Fput (Qchar_coding_system, Qchar_table_extra_slots, make_number (2));
 
-  Qvalid_codes = intern ("valid-codes");
-  staticpro (&Qvalid_codes);
-
-  Qemacs_mule = intern ("emacs-mule");
-  staticpro (&Qemacs_mule);
-
-  Qraw_text = intern ("raw-text");
-  staticpro (&Qraw_text);
+  DEFSYM (Qvalid_codes, "valid-codes");
+
+  DEFSYM (Qemacs_mule, "emacs-mule");
+
+  Vcoding_category_table
+    = Fmake_vector (make_number (coding_category_max), Qnil);
+  staticpro (&Vcoding_category_table);
+  /* Followings are target of code detection.  */
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_iso_7,
+	intern ("coding-category-iso-7"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_iso_7_tight,
+	intern ("coding-category-iso-7-tight"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_iso_8_1,
+	intern ("coding-category-iso-8-1"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_iso_8_2,
+	intern ("coding-category-iso-8-2"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_iso_7_else,
+	intern ("coding-category-iso-7-else"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_iso_8_else,
+	intern ("coding-category-iso-8-else"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_utf_8,
+	intern ("coding-category-utf-8"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_utf_16_be,
+	intern ("coding-category-utf-16-be"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_utf_16_le,
+	intern ("coding-category-utf-16-le"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_utf_16_be_nosig,
+	intern ("coding-category-utf-16-be-nosig"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_utf_16_le_nosig,
+	intern ("coding-category-utf-16-le-nosig"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_charset,
+	intern ("coding-category-charset"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_sjis,
+	intern ("coding-category-sjis"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_big5,
+	intern ("coding-category-big5"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_ccl,
+	intern ("coding-category-ccl"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_emacs_mule,
+	intern ("coding-category-emacs-mule"));
+  /* Followings are NOT target of code detection.  */
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_raw_text,
+	intern ("coding-category-raw-text"));
+  ASET (Vcoding_category_table, coding_category_undecided,
+	intern ("coding-category-undecided"));
+
+  {
+    Lisp_Object args[coding_arg_max];
+    Lisp_Object plist[14];
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < coding_arg_max; i++)
+      args[i] = Qnil;
+
+    plist[0] = intern (":name");
+    plist[1] = args[coding_arg_name] = Qno_conversion;
+    plist[2] = intern (":mnemonic");
+    plist[3] = args[coding_arg_mnemonic] = make_number ('=');
+    plist[4] = intern (":coding-type");
+    plist[5] = args[coding_arg_coding_type] = Qraw_text;
+    plist[6] = intern (":ascii-compatible-p");
+    plist[7] = args[coding_arg_ascii_compatible_p] = Qt;
+    plist[8] = intern (":default-char");
+    plist[9] = args[coding_arg_default_char] = make_number (0);
+    plist[10] = intern (":docstring");
+    plist[11] = build_string ("Do no conversion.\n\
+\n\
+When you visit a file with this coding, the file is read into a\n\
+unibyte buffer as is, thus each byte of a file is treated as a\n\
+character.");
+    plist[12] = intern (":eol-type");
+    plist[13] = args[coding_arg_eol_type] = Qunix;
+    args[coding_arg_plist] = Flist (14, plist);
+    Fdefine_coding_system_internal (coding_arg_max, args);
+  }
+
+  setup_coding_system (Qno_conversion, &keyboard_coding);
+  setup_coding_system (Qno_conversion, &terminal_coding);
+  setup_coding_system (Qno_conversion, &safe_terminal_coding);
 
   defsubr (&Scoding_system_p);
   defsubr (&Sread_coding_system);
@@ -7146,6 +7885,7 @@
   defsubr (&Sdetect_coding_region);
   defsubr (&Sdetect_coding_string);
   defsubr (&Sfind_coding_systems_region_internal);
+  defsubr (&Scheck_coding_systems_region);
   defsubr (&Sdecode_coding_region);
   defsubr (&Sencode_coding_region);
   defsubr (&Sdecode_coding_string);
@@ -7160,14 +7900,20 @@
   defsubr (&Sset_keyboard_coding_system_internal);
   defsubr (&Skeyboard_coding_system);
   defsubr (&Sfind_operation_coding_system);
-  defsubr (&Supdate_coding_systems_internal);
-  defsubr (&Sset_coding_priority_internal);
+  defsubr (&Sset_coding_system_priority);
+  defsubr (&Sdefine_coding_system_internal);
+  defsubr (&Sdefine_coding_system_alias);
+  defsubr (&Scoding_system_base);
+  defsubr (&Scoding_system_plist);
+  defsubr (&Scoding_system_aliases);
+  defsubr (&Scoding_system_eol_type);
+  defsubr (&Scoding_system_priority_list);
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("coding-system-list", &Vcoding_system_list,
 	       doc: /* List of coding systems.
 
 Do not alter the value of this variable manually.  This variable should be
-updated by the functions `make-coding-system' and
+updated by the functions `define-coding-system' and
 `define-coding-system-alias'.  */);
   Vcoding_system_list = Qnil;
 
@@ -7192,7 +7938,7 @@
     int i;
 
     Vcoding_category_list = Qnil;
-    for (i = CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+    for (i = coding_category_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
       Vcoding_category_list
 	= Fcons (XVECTOR (Vcoding_category_table)->contents[i],
 		 Vcoding_category_list);
@@ -7222,23 +7968,27 @@
   Vcoding_system_for_write = Qnil;
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("last-coding-system-used", &Vlast_coding_system_used,
-	       doc: /* Coding system used in the latest file or process I/O.  */);
+	       doc: /*
+Coding system used in the latest file or process I/O.  */);
   Vlast_coding_system_used = Qnil;
 
   DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-eol-conversion", &inhibit_eol_conversion,
-	       doc: /* *Non-nil means always inhibit code conversion of end-of-line format.
+	       doc: /*
+*Non-nil means always inhibit code conversion of end-of-line format.
 See info node `Coding Systems' and info node `Text and Binary' concerning
 such conversion.  */);
   inhibit_eol_conversion = 0;
 
   DEFVAR_BOOL ("inherit-process-coding-system", &inherit_process_coding_system,
-	       doc: /* Non-nil means process buffer inherits coding system of process output.
+	       doc: /*
+Non-nil means process buffer inherits coding system of process output.
 Bind it to t if the process output is to be treated as if it were a file
 read from some filesystem.  */);
   inherit_process_coding_system = 0;
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("file-coding-system-alist", &Vfile_coding_system_alist,
-	       doc: /* Alist to decide a coding system to use for a file I/O operation.
+	       doc: /*
+Alist to decide a coding system to use for a file I/O operation.
 The format is ((PATTERN . VAL) ...),
 where PATTERN is a regular expression matching a file name,
 VAL is a coding system, a cons of coding systems, or a function symbol.
@@ -7255,7 +8005,8 @@
   Vfile_coding_system_alist = Qnil;
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("process-coding-system-alist", &Vprocess_coding_system_alist,
-    doc: /* Alist to decide a coding system to use for a process I/O operation.
+	       doc: /*
+Alist to decide a coding system to use for a process I/O operation.
 The format is ((PATTERN . VAL) ...),
 where PATTERN is a regular expression matching a program name,
 VAL is a coding system, a cons of coding systems, or a function symbol.
@@ -7270,7 +8021,8 @@
   Vprocess_coding_system_alist = Qnil;
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("network-coding-system-alist", &Vnetwork_coding_system_alist,
-    doc: /* Alist to decide a coding system to use for a network I/O operation.
+	       doc: /*
+Alist to decide a coding system to use for a network I/O operation.
 The format is ((PATTERN . VAL) ...),
 where PATTERN is a regular expression matching a network service name
 or is a port number to connect to,
@@ -7292,23 +8044,28 @@
 
   /* The eol mnemonics are reset in startup.el system-dependently.  */
   DEFVAR_LISP ("eol-mnemonic-unix", &eol_mnemonic_unix,
-	       doc: /* *String displayed in mode line for UNIX-like (LF) end-of-line format.  */);
+	       doc: /*
+*String displayed in mode line for UNIX-like (LF) end-of-line format.  */);
   eol_mnemonic_unix = build_string (":");
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("eol-mnemonic-dos", &eol_mnemonic_dos,
-	       doc: /* *String displayed in mode line for DOS-like (CRLF) end-of-line format.  */);
+	       doc: /*
+*String displayed in mode line for DOS-like (CRLF) end-of-line format.  */);
   eol_mnemonic_dos = build_string ("\\");
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("eol-mnemonic-mac", &eol_mnemonic_mac,
-	       doc: /* *String displayed in mode line for MAC-like (CR) end-of-line format.  */);
+	       doc: /*
+*String displayed in mode line for MAC-like (CR) end-of-line format.  */);
   eol_mnemonic_mac = build_string ("/");
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("eol-mnemonic-undecided", &eol_mnemonic_undecided,
-	       doc: /* *String displayed in mode line when end-of-line format is not yet determined.  */);
+	       doc: /*
+*String displayed in mode line when end-of-line format is not yet determined.  */);
   eol_mnemonic_undecided = build_string (":");
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("enable-character-translation", &Venable_character_translation,
-	       doc: /* *Non-nil enables character translation while encoding and decoding.  */);
+	       doc: /*
+*Non-nil enables character translation while encoding and decoding.  */);
   Venable_character_translation = Qt;
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("standard-translation-table-for-decode",
@@ -7321,11 +8078,12 @@
 	       doc: /* Table for translating characters while encoding.  */);
   Vstandard_translation_table_for_encode = Qnil;
 
-  DEFVAR_LISP ("charset-revision-table", &Vcharset_revision_alist,
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("charset-revision-table", &Vcharset_revision_table,
 	       doc: /* Alist of charsets vs revision numbers.
 While encoding, if a charset (car part of an element) is found,
-designate it with the escape sequence identifying revision (cdr part of the element).  */);
-  Vcharset_revision_alist = Qnil;
+designate it with the escape sequence identifying revision (cdr part
+of the element).  */);
+  Vcharset_revision_table = Qnil;
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("default-process-coding-system",
 	       &Vdefault_process_coding_system,
@@ -7335,7 +8093,8 @@
   Vdefault_process_coding_system = Qnil;
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("latin-extra-code-table", &Vlatin_extra_code_table,
-	       doc: /* Table of extra Latin codes in the range 128..159 (inclusive).
+	       doc: /*
+Table of extra Latin codes in the range 128..159 (inclusive).
 This is a vector of length 256.
 If Nth element is non-nil, the existence of code N in a file
 \(or output of subprocess) doesn't prevent it to be detected as
@@ -7347,7 +8106,8 @@
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("select-safe-coding-system-function",
 	       &Vselect_safe_coding_system_function,
-	       doc: /* Function to call to select safe coding system for encoding a text.
+	       doc: /*
+Function to call to select safe coding system for encoding a text.
 
 If set, this function is called to force a user to select a proper
 coding system which can encode the text in the case that a default
@@ -7357,14 +8117,16 @@
   Vselect_safe_coding_system_function = Qnil;
 
   DEFVAR_LISP ("char-coding-system-table", &Vchar_coding_system_table,
-	       doc: /* Char-table containing safe coding systems of each characters.
+	       doc: /*
+Char-table containing safe coding systems of each characters.
 Each element doesn't include such generic coding systems that can
 encode any characters.   They are in the first extra slot.  */);
   Vchar_coding_system_table = Fmake_char_table (Qchar_coding_system, Qnil);
 
   DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-iso-escape-detection",
 	       &inhibit_iso_escape_detection,
-	       doc: /* If non-nil, Emacs ignores ISO2022's escape sequence on code detection.
+	       doc: /*
+If non-nil, Emacs ignores ISO2022's escape sequence on code detection.
 
 By default, on reading a file, Emacs tries to detect how the text is
 encoded.  This code detection is sensitive to escape sequences.  If
@@ -7411,4 +8173,3 @@
 }
 
 #endif /* emacs */
-
--- a/src/coding.h	Fri Mar 01 01:16:34 2002 +0000
+++ b/src/coding.h	Fri Mar 01 01:17:24 2002 +0000
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 /* Header for coding system handler.
    Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
    Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
+   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002
+     National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
+     Registration Number H13PRO009
 
 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
 
@@ -22,305 +25,203 @@
 #ifndef EMACS_CODING_H
 #define EMACS_CODING_H
 
-#include "ccl.h"
-
-/*** EMACS' INTERNAL FORMAT (emacs-mule) section ***/
+/* Index to arguments of Fdefine_coding_system_internal.  */
 
-/* All code (1-byte) of Emacs' internal format is classified into one
-   of the followings.  See also `charset.h'.  */
-enum emacs_code_class_type
+enum define_coding_system_arg_index
   {
-    EMACS_control_code,		/* Control codes in the range
-				   0x00..0x1F and 0x7F except for the
-				   following two codes.  */
-    EMACS_linefeed_code,	/* 0x0A (linefeed) to denote
-				   end-of-line.  */
-    EMACS_carriage_return_code,	/* 0x0D (carriage-return) to be used
-				   in selective display mode.  */
-    EMACS_ascii_code,		/* ASCII characters.  */
-    EMACS_leading_code_2,	/* Base leading code of official
-				   TYPE9N character.  */
-    EMACS_leading_code_3,	/* Base leading code of private TYPE9N
-				   or official TYPE9Nx9N character.  */
-    EMACS_leading_code_4,	/* Base leading code of private
-				   TYPE9Nx9N character.  */
-    EMACS_invalid_code		/* Invalid code, i.e. a base leading
-				   code not yet assigned to any
-				   charset, or a code of the range
-				   0xA0..0xFF.  */
+    coding_arg_name,
+    coding_arg_mnemonic,
+    coding_arg_coding_type,
+    coding_arg_charset_list,
+    coding_arg_ascii_compatible_p,
+    coding_arg_decode_translation_table,
+    coding_arg_encode_translation_table,
+    coding_arg_post_read_conversion,
+    coding_arg_pre_write_conversion,
+    coding_arg_default_char,
+    coding_arg_plist,
+    coding_arg_eol_type,
+    coding_arg_max
+  };
+
+enum define_coding_iso2022_arg_index
+  {
+    coding_arg_iso2022_initial = coding_arg_max,
+    coding_arg_iso2022_reg_usage,
+    coding_arg_iso2022_request,
+    coding_arg_iso2022_flags,
+    coding_arg_iso2022_max
+  };
+
+enum define_coding_utf16_arg_index
+  {
+    coding_arg_utf16_bom = coding_arg_max,
+    coding_arg_utf16_endian,
+    coding_arg_utf16_max
   };
 
-extern enum emacs_code_class_type emacs_code_class[256];
-
-/*** ISO2022 section ***/
+enum define_coding_ccl_arg_index
+  {
+    coding_arg_ccl_decoder,
+    coding_arg_ccl_encoder,
+    coding_arg_ccl_valids,
+    coding_arg_ccl_max
+  };
 
-/* Macros to define code of control characters for ISO2022's functions.  */
-			/* code */	/* function */
-#define ISO_CODE_LF	0x0A		/* line-feed */
-#define ISO_CODE_CR	0x0D		/* carriage-return */
-#define ISO_CODE_SO	0x0E		/* shift-out */
-#define ISO_CODE_SI	0x0F		/* shift-in */
-#define ISO_CODE_SS2_7	0x19		/* single-shift-2 for 7-bit code */
-#define ISO_CODE_ESC	0x1B		/* escape */
-#define ISO_CODE_SS2	0x8E		/* single-shift-2 */
-#define ISO_CODE_SS3	0x8F		/* single-shift-3 */
-#define ISO_CODE_CSI	0x9B		/* control-sequence-introduce */
+extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_system_hash_table;
+
+/* Enumeration of coding system type.  */
 
-/* All code (1-byte) of ISO2022 is classified into one of the
-   followings.  */
-enum iso_code_class_type
+enum coding_system_type
   {
-    ISO_control_0,		/* Control codes in the range
-				   0x00..0x1F and 0x7F, except for the
-				   following 5 codes.  */
-    ISO_carriage_return,	/* ISO_CODE_CR (0x0D) */
-    ISO_shift_out,		/* ISO_CODE_SO (0x0E) */
-    ISO_shift_in,		/* ISO_CODE_SI (0x0F) */
-    ISO_single_shift_2_7,	/* ISO_CODE_SS2_7 (0x19) */
-    ISO_escape,			/* ISO_CODE_SO (0x1B) */
-    ISO_control_1,		/* Control codes in the range
-				   0x80..0x9F, except for the
-				   following 3 codes.  */
-    ISO_single_shift_2,		/* ISO_CODE_SS2 (0x8E) */
-    ISO_single_shift_3,		/* ISO_CODE_SS3 (0x8F) */
-    ISO_control_sequence_introducer, /* ISO_CODE_CSI (0x9B) */
-    ISO_0x20_or_0x7F,		/* Codes of the values 0x20 or 0x7F.  */
-    ISO_graphic_plane_0,	/* Graphic codes in the range 0x21..0x7E.  */
-    ISO_0xA0_or_0xFF,		/* Codes of the values 0xA0 or 0xFF.  */
-    ISO_graphic_plane_1		/* Graphic codes in the range 0xA1..0xFE.  */
+    coding_type_charset,
+    coding_type_utf_8,
+    coding_type_utf_16,
+    coding_type_iso_2022,
+    coding_type_emacs_mule,
+    coding_type_sjis,
+    coding_type_ccl,
+    coding_type_raw_text,
+    coding_type_undecided,
+    coding_type_max
+  };
+
+
+/* Enumeration of end-of-line format type.  */
+
+enum end_of_line_type
+  {
+    eol_lf,		/* Line-feed only, same as Emacs' internal
+			   format.  */
+    eol_crlf,		/* Sequence of carriage-return and
+			   line-feed.  */
+    eol_cr,		/* Carriage-return only.  */
+    eol_any,		/* Accept any of above.  Produce line-feed
+			   only.  */
+    eol_undecided,	/* This value is used to denote that the
+			   eol-type is not yet undecided.  */
+    eol_type_max
   };
 
-/** The macros CODING_FLAG_ISO_XXX defines a flag bit of the `flags'
-  element in the structure `coding_system'.  This information is used
-  while encoding a text to ISO2022.  **/
-
-/* If set, produce short-form designation sequence (e.g. ESC $ A)
-   instead of long-form sequence (e.g. ESC $ ( A).  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SHORT_FORM	0x0001
-
-/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers at end-of-line to the
-   initial state.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_EOL	0x0002
+/* Enumeration of index to an attribute vector of a coding system.  */
 
-/* If set, reset graphic planes and registers before any control
-   characters to the initial state.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_RESET_AT_CNTL	0x0004
-
-/* If set, encode by 7-bit environment.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SEVEN_BITS	0x0008
+enum coding_attr_index
+  {
+    coding_attr_base_name,
+    coding_attr_docstring,
+    coding_attr_mnemonic,
+    coding_attr_type,
+    coding_attr_charset_list,
+    coding_attr_ascii_compat,
+    coding_attr_decode_tbl,
+    coding_attr_encode_tbl,
+    coding_attr_post_read,
+    coding_attr_pre_write,
+    coding_attr_default_char,
+    coding_attr_plist,
 
-/* If set, use locking-shift function.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT	0x0010
-
-/* If set, use single-shift function.  Overwrite
-   CODING_FLAG_ISO_LOCKING_SHIFT.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFT	0x0020
-
-/* If set, designate JISX0201-Roman instead of ASCII.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_ROMAN	0x0040
+    coding_attr_category,
+    coding_attr_safe_charsets,
 
-/* If set, designate JISX0208-1978 instead of JISX0208-1983.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_USE_OLDJIS	0x0080
-
-/* If set, do not produce ISO6429's direction specifying sequence.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_NO_DIRECTION	0x0100
+    /* The followings are extra attributes for each type.  */
+    coding_attr_charset_valids,
 
-/* If set, assume designation states are reset at beginning of line on
-   output.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_INIT_AT_BOL	0x0200
-
-/* If set, designation sequence should be placed at beginning of line
-   on output.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL 0x0400
-
-/* If set, do not encode unsafe characters on output.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_SAFE		0x0800
+    coding_attr_ccl_decoder,
+    coding_attr_ccl_encoder,
+    coding_attr_ccl_valids,
 
-/* If set, extra latin codes (128..159) are accepted as a valid code
-   on input.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_LATIN_EXTRA	0x1000
-
-/* If set, use designation escape sequence.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATION	0x10000
+    coding_attr_iso_initial,
+    coding_attr_iso_usage,
+    coding_attr_iso_request,
+    coding_attr_iso_flags,
 
-/* A character to be produced on output if encoding of the original
-   character is prohibited by CODING_FLAG_ISO_SAFE.  */
-#define CODING_INHIBIT_CHARACTER_SUBSTITUTION  077 /* 077 == `?' */
+    coding_attr_utf_16_bom,
+    coding_attr_utf_16_endian,
 
-/* Structure of the field `spec.iso2022' in the structure `coding_system'.  */
-struct iso2022_spec
-{
-  /* The current graphic register invoked to each graphic plane.  */
-  int current_invocation[2];
+    coding_attr_emacs_mule_full,
+
+    coding_attr_last_index
+  };
+
 
-  /* The current charset designated to each graphic register.  */
-  int current_designation[4];
-
-  /* A charset initially designated to each graphic register.  */
-  int initial_designation[4];
-
-  /* If not -1, it is a graphic register specified in an invalid
-     designation sequence.  */
-  int last_invalid_designation_register;
-
-  /* A graphic register to which each charset should be designated.  */
-  unsigned char requested_designation[MAX_CHARSET + 1];
+#define CODING_ATTR_BASE_NAME(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_base_name)
+#define CODING_ATTR_TYPE(attrs)		AREF (attrs, coding_attr_type)
+#define CODING_ATTR_CHARSET_LIST(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_charset_list)
+#define CODING_ATTR_MNEMONIC(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_mnemonic)
+#define CODING_ATTR_DOCSTRING(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_docstring)
+#define CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_ascii_compat)
+#define CODING_ATTR_DECODE_TBL(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_decode_tbl)
+#define CODING_ATTR_ENCODE_TBL(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_encode_tbl)
+#define CODING_ATTR_POST_READ(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_post_read)
+#define CODING_ATTR_PRE_WRITE(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_pre_write)
+#define CODING_ATTR_DEFAULT_CHAR(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_default_char)
+#define CODING_ATTR_DIRECTION(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_direction)
+#define CODING_ATTR_FLUSHING(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_flushing)
+#define CODING_ATTR_PLIST(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_plist)
+#define CODING_ATTR_CATEGORY(attrs)	AREF (attrs, coding_attr_category)
+#define CODING_ATTR_SAFE_CHARSETS(attrs)AREF (attrs, coding_attr_safe_charsets)
 
-  /* A revision number to be specified for each charset on encoding.
-     The value 255 means no revision number for the corresponding
-     charset.  */
-  unsigned char charset_revision_number[MAX_CHARSET + 1];
+
+#define CODING_ID_ATTRS(id)	\
+  (AREF (HASH_VALUE (XHASH_TABLE (Vcoding_system_hash_table), id), 0))
 
-  /* Set to 1 temporarily only when graphic register 2 or 3 is invoked
-     by single-shift while encoding.  */
-  int single_shifting;
+#define CODING_ID_ALIASES(id)	\
+  (AREF (HASH_VALUE (XHASH_TABLE (Vcoding_system_hash_table), id), 1))
 
-  /* Set to 1 temporarily only when processing at beginning of line.  */
-  int bol;
-};
+#define CODING_ID_EOL_TYPE(id)	\
+  (AREF (HASH_VALUE (XHASH_TABLE (Vcoding_system_hash_table), id), 2))
+
+#define CODING_ID_NAME(id) \
+  (HASH_KEY (XHASH_TABLE (Vcoding_system_hash_table), id))
 
-/* Macros to access each field in the structure `spec.iso2022'.  */
-#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION(coding, plane) \
-  (coding)->spec.iso2022.current_invocation[plane]
-#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
-  (coding)->spec.iso2022.current_designation[reg]
-#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_INITIAL_DESIGNATION(coding, reg) \
-  (coding)->spec.iso2022.initial_designation[reg]
-#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION(coding, charset) \
-  (coding)->spec.iso2022.requested_designation[charset]
-#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_REVISION_NUMBER(coding, charset) \
-  (coding)->spec.iso2022.charset_revision_number[charset]
-#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_SINGLE_SHIFTING(coding) \
-  (coding)->spec.iso2022.single_shifting
-#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_BOL(coding) \
-  (coding)->spec.iso2022.bol
+#define CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC(coding_system_symbol)	\
+  (Fgethash (coding_system_symbol, Vcoding_system_hash_table, Qnil))
+
+#define CODING_SYSTEM_ID(coding_system_symbol)			\
+  hash_lookup (XHASH_TABLE (Vcoding_system_hash_table),		\
+	       coding_system_symbol, NULL)
+
+#define CODING_SYSTEM_P(coding_system_symbol)	\
+  (! NILP (CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC (coding_system_symbol)))
+
+#define  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM(x)				\
+  do {							\
+    if (!CODING_SYSTEM_P (x))				\
+      x = wrong_type_argument (Qcoding_system_p, (x));	\
+  } while (0)
+
 
-/* A value which may appear in
-   coding->spec.iso2022.requested_designation indicating that the
-   corresponding charset does not request any graphic register to be
-   designated.  */
-#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_NO_REQUESTED_DESIGNATION 4
+#define CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC(x, spec)		\
+  do {							\
+    spec = CODING_SYSTEM_SPEC (x);			\
+    if (NILP (spec))					\
+      x = wrong_type_argument (Qcoding_system_p, (x));	\
+  } while (0)
+
 
-/* Return a charset which is currently designated to the graphic plane
-   PLANE in the coding-system CODING.  */
-#define CODING_SPEC_ISO_PLANE_CHARSET(coding, plane)	\
-  ((CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, plane) < 0)	\
-   ? -1							\
-   : CODING_SPEC_ISO_DESIGNATION (coding,		\
-				  CODING_SPEC_ISO_INVOCATION (coding, plane)))
+#define CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_ID(x, id)			\
+  do								\
+    {								\
+      id = CODING_SYSTEM_ID (x);				\
+      if (id < 0)						\
+	x = wrong_type_argument (Qcoding_system_p, (x));	\
+    } while (0)
 
-/*** BIG5 section ***/
-
-/* Macros to denote each type of BIG5 coding system.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_HKU	0x00 /* BIG5-HKU is one of variants of
-					BIG5 developed by Hong Kong
-					University.  */
-#define CODING_FLAG_BIG5_ETEN	0x01 /* BIG5_ETen is one of variants
-					of BIG5 developed by the
-					company ETen in Taiwan.  */
 
 /*** GENERAL section ***/
 
-/* Types of coding system.  */
-enum coding_type
+/* Enumeration of result code of code conversion.  */
+enum coding_result_code
   {
-    coding_type_no_conversion,	/* A coding system which requires no
-				   conversion for reading and writing
-				   including end-of-line format.  */
-    coding_type_emacs_mule,	/* A coding system used in Emacs'
-				   buffer and string.  Requires no
-				   conversion for reading and writing
-				   except for end-of-line format.  */
-    coding_type_undecided,	/* A coding system which requires
-				   automatic detection of a real
-				   coding system.  */
-    coding_type_sjis,		/* SJIS coding system for Japanese.  */
-    coding_type_iso2022,	/* Any coding system of ISO2022
-				   variants.  */
-    coding_type_big5,		/* BIG5 coding system for Chinese.  */
-    coding_type_ccl,		/* The coding system of which decoder
-				   and encoder are written in CCL.  */
-    coding_type_raw_text	/* A coding system for a text
-				   containing random 8-bit code which
-				   does not require code conversion
-				   except for end-of-line format. */
+    CODING_RESULT_SUCCESS,
+    CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_SRC,
+    CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_DST,
+    CODING_RESULT_INCONSISTENT_EOL,
+    CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_CMP,
+    CODING_RESULT_INTERRUPT,
+    CODING_RESULT_INSUFFICIENT_MEM
   };
 
-/* Formats of end-of-line.  */
-#define CODING_EOL_LF	0	/* Line-feed only, same as Emacs'
-				   internal format.  */
-#define CODING_EOL_CRLF	1	/* Sequence of carriage-return and
-				   line-feed.  */
-#define CODING_EOL_CR	2	/* Carriage-return only.  */
-#define CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED 3	/* This value is used to denote the
-				   eol-type is not yet decided.  */
-#define CODING_EOL_INCONSISTENT 4 /* This value is used to denote the
-				     eol-type is not consistent
-				     through the file.  */
-
-/* 1 iff composing.  */
-#define COMPOSING_P(coding) ((int) coding->composing > (int) COMPOSITION_NO)
-
-#define COMPOSITION_DATA_SIZE 4080
-#define COMPOSITION_DATA_MAX_BUNCH_LENGTH (4 + MAX_COMPOSITION_COMPONENTS*2)
-
-/* Data structure to hold information about compositions of text that
-   is being decoded or encode.  ISO 2022 base code conversion routines
-   handle special ESC sequences for composition specification.  But,
-   they can't get/put such information directly from/to a buffer in
-   the deepest place.  So, they store or retrieve the information
-   through this structure.
-
-   The encoder stores the information in this structure when it meets
-   ESC sequences for composition while encoding codes, then, after all
-   text codes are encoded, puts `composition' properties on the text
-   by referring to the structure.
-
-   The decoder at first stores the information of a text to be
-   decoded, then, while decoding codes, generates ESC sequences for
-   composition at proper places by referring to the structure.  */
-
-struct composition_data
-{
-  /* The character position of the first character to be encoded or
-     decoded.  START and END (see below) are relative to this
-     position.  */
-  int char_offset;
-
-  /* The composition data.  These elements are repeated for each
-     composition:
-	LENGTH START END METHOD [ COMPONENT ... ]
-     where,
-        LENGTH is the number of elements for this composition.
-
-	START and END are starting and ending character positions of
-	the composition relative to `char_offset'.
-
-	METHOD is one of `enum composing_status' specifying the way of
-	composition.
-
-	COMPONENT is a character or an encoded composition rule.  */
-  int data[COMPOSITION_DATA_SIZE];
-
-  /* The number of elements in `data' currently used.  */
-  int used;
-
-  /* Pointers to the previous and next structures.  When `data' is
-     filled up, another structure is allocated and linked in `next'.
-     The new structure has backward link to this structure in `prev'.
-     The number of chained structures depends on how many compositions
-     the text being encoded or decoded contains.  */
-  struct composition_data *prev, *next;
-};
-
-/* Macros used for the member `result' of the struct
-   coding_system.  */
-#define CODING_FINISH_NORMAL		0
-#define CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC	1
-#define CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_DST	2
-#define CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL	3
-#define CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP	4
-#define CODING_FINISH_INTERRUPT		5
 
 /* Macros used for the member `mode' of the struct coding_system.  */
 
@@ -330,7 +231,7 @@
 
 /* If set, the decoding/encoding routines treat the current data as
    the last block of the whole text to be converted, and do
-   appropriate finishing job.  */
+   appropriate fisishing job.  */
 #define CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK			0x02
 
 /* If set, it means that the current source text is in a buffer which
@@ -341,58 +242,88 @@
    set, it means that right-to-left text is being processed.  */
 #define CODING_MODE_DIRECTION			0x08
 
+#define CODING_MODE_FIXED_DESTINATION		0x10
+
+#define CODING_MODE_SAFE_ENCODING		0x20
+
+/* Structure of the field `spec.iso_2022' in the structure
+   `coding_system'.  */
+struct iso_2022_spec
+{
+  /*  */
+  unsigned flags;
+
+  /* The current graphic register invoked to each graphic plane.  */
+  int current_invocation[2];
+
+  /* The current charset designated to each graphic register.  The
+     value -1 means that not charset is designated, -2 means that
+     there was an invalid designation previously.  */
+  int current_designation[4];
+
+  /* Set to 1 temporarily only when graphic register 2 or 3 is invoked
+     by single-shift while encoding.  */
+  int single_shifting;
+
+  /* Set to 1 temporarily only when processing at beginning of line.  */
+  int bol;
+};
+
+struct ccl_spec;
+
+enum utf_16_bom_type
+  {
+    utf_16_detect_bom,
+    utf_16_without_bom,
+    utf_16_with_bom
+  };
+
+enum utf_16_endian_type
+  {
+    utf_16_big_endian,
+    utf_16_little_endian
+  };
+
+struct utf_16_spec
+{
+  enum utf_16_bom_type bom;
+  enum utf_16_endian_type endian;
+  int surrogate;
+};
+
 struct coding_system
 {
-  /* Type of the coding system.  */
-  enum coding_type type;
-
-  /* Type of end-of-line format (LF, CRLF, or CR) of the coding system.  */
-  int eol_type;
+  /* ID number of the coding system.  This is an index to
+     Vcoding_system_hash_table.  This value is set by
+     setup_coding_system.  At the early stage of building time, this
+     value is -1 in the array coding_categories to indicate that no
+     coding-system of that category is yet defined.  */
+  int id;
 
   /* Flag bits of the coding system.  The meaning of each bit is common
      to all types of coding systems.  */
-  unsigned int common_flags;
-
-  /* Flag bits of the coding system.  The meaning of each bit depends
-     on the type of the coding system.  */
-  unsigned int flags;
+  int common_flags;
 
   /* Mode bits of the coding system.  See the comments of the macros
      CODING_MODE_XXX.  */
   unsigned int mode;
 
-  /* The current status of composition handling.  */
-  int composing;
-
-  /* 1 iff the next character is a composition rule.  */
-  int composition_rule_follows;
-
-  /* Information of compositions are stored here on decoding and set
-     in advance on encoding.  */
-  struct composition_data *cmp_data;
-
-  /* Index to cmp_data->data for the first element for the current
-     composition.  */
-  int cmp_data_start;
-
-  /* Index to cmp_data->data for the current element for the current
-     composition.  */
-  int cmp_data_index;
-
   /* Detailed information specific to each type of coding system.  */
-  union spec
+  union
     {
-      struct iso2022_spec iso2022;
-      struct ccl_spec ccl;	/* Defined in ccl.h.  */
+      struct iso_2022_spec iso_2022;
+      struct ccl_spec *ccl;	/* Defined in ccl.h.  */
+      struct utf_16_spec utf_16;
+      int emacs_mule_full_support;
     } spec;
 
-  /* Index number of coding category of the coding system.  */
-  int category_idx;
+  int max_charset_id;
+  char *safe_charsets;
 
-  /* The following two members specify how characters 128..159 are
-     represented in source and destination text respectively.  1 means
-     they are represented by 2-byte sequence, 0 means they are
-     represented by 1-byte as is (see the comment in charset.h).  */
+  /* The following two members specify how binary 8-bit code 128..255
+     are represented in source and destination text respectively.  1
+     means they are represented by 2-byte sequence, 0 means they are
+     represented by 1-byte as is (see the comment in character.h).  */
   unsigned src_multibyte : 1;
   unsigned dst_multibyte : 1;
 
@@ -400,170 +331,152 @@
      -1 in setup_coding_system, and updated by detect_coding.  So,
      when this is equal to the byte length of the text being
      converted, we can skip the actual conversion process.  */
-  int heading_ascii;
+  int head_ascii;
 
   /* The following members are set by encoding/decoding routine.  */
-  int produced, produced_char, consumed, consumed_char;
+  EMACS_INT produced, produced_char, consumed, consumed_char;
 
   /* Number of error source data found in a decoding routine.  */
   int errors;
 
-  /* Finish status of code conversion.  It should be one of macros
-     CODING_FINISH_XXXX.  */
-  int result;
+  /* Store the positions of error source data. */
+  EMACS_INT *error_positions;
 
-  /* If nonzero, suppress error notification.  */
-  int suppress_error;
+  /* Finish status of code conversion.  */
+  enum coding_result_code result;
 
   /* The following members are all Lisp symbols.  We don't have to
      protect them from GC because the current garbage collection
      doesn't relocate Lisp symbols.  But, when it is changed, we must
      find a way to protect them.  */
 
-  /* Backward pointer to the Lisp symbol of the coding system.  */
-  Lisp_Object symbol;
+  EMACS_INT src_pos, src_pos_byte, src_chars, src_bytes;
+  Lisp_Object src_object;
+  unsigned char *source;
 
-  /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called after decoding to do
-     additional conversion, or nil.  */
-  Lisp_Object post_read_conversion;
+  EMACS_INT dst_pos, dst_pos_byte, dst_bytes;
+  Lisp_Object dst_object;
+  unsigned char *destination;
+
+  int chars_at_source;
+
+  /* If an element is non-negative, it is a character code.
+
+     If it is in the range -128..-1, it is a 8-bit character code
+     minus 256.
 
-  /* Lisp function (symbol) to be called before encoding to do
-     additional conversion, or nil.  */
-  Lisp_Object pre_write_conversion;
+     If it is less than -128, it specifies the start of an annotation
+     chunk.  The length of the chunk is -128 minus the value of the
+     element.  The following elements are OFFSET, ANNOTATION-TYPE, and
+     a sequence of actual data for the annotation.  OFFSET is a
+     character position offset from dst_pos or src_pos,
+     ANNOTATION-TYPE specfies the meaning of the annotation and how to
+     handle the following data..  */
+  int *charbuf;
+  int charbuf_size, charbuf_used;
 
-  /* Character translation tables to look up, or nil.  */
-  Lisp_Object translation_table_for_decode;
-  Lisp_Object translation_table_for_encode;
+  /* Set to 1 if charbuf contains an annotation.  */
+  int annotated;
+
+  unsigned char carryover[64];
+  int carryover_bytes;
+
+  int default_char;
+
+  int (*detector) P_ ((struct coding_system *, int *));
+  void (*decoder) P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+  int (*encoder) P_ ((struct coding_system *));
 };
 
-#define CODING_REQUIRE_FLUSHING_MASK	1
-#define CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK	2
-#define CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK	4
-#define CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK	8
+/* Meanings of bits in the member `common_flags' of the structure
+   coding_system.  The lowest 8 bits are reserved for various kind of
+   annotations (currently two of them are used).  */
+#define CODING_ANNOTATION_MASK			0x00FF
+#define CODING_ANNOTATE_COMPOSITION_MASK	0x0001
+#define CODING_ANNOTATE_DIRECTION_MASK		0x0002
+#define CODING_FOR_UNIBYTE_MASK			0x0100
+#define CODING_REQUIRE_FLUSHING_MASK		0x0200
+#define CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK		0x0400
+#define CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK		0x0800
+#define CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK		0x1000
+#define CODING_RESET_AT_BOL_MASK		0x2000
 
-/* Return 1 if the coding system CODING requires specific code to be
+/* Return 1 if the coding context CODING requires annotaion
+   handling.  */
+#define CODING_REQUIRE_ANNOTATION(coding) \
+  ((coding)->common_flags & CODING_ANNOTATION_MASK)
+
+/* Return 1 if the coding context CODING prefers decoding into unibyte.  */
+#define CODING_FOR_UNIBYTE(coding) \
+  ((coding)->common_flags & CODING_FOR_UNIBYTE_MASK)
+
+/* Return 1 if the coding context CODING requires specific code to be
    attached at the tail of converted text.  */
 #define CODING_REQUIRE_FLUSHING(coding) \
   ((coding)->common_flags & CODING_REQUIRE_FLUSHING_MASK)
 
-/* Return 1 if the coding system CODING requires code conversion on
+/* Return 1 if the coding context CODING requires code conversion on
    decoding.  */
 #define CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING(coding)	\
   ((coding)->dst_multibyte		\
    || (coding)->common_flags & CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK)
 
-/* Return 1 if the coding system CODING requires code conversion on
+
+/* Return 1 if the coding context CODING requires code conversion on
    encoding.  */
-#define CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING(coding)	\
-  ((coding)->src_multibyte		\
-   || (coding)->common_flags & CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK)
+#define CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING(coding)				\
+  ((coding)->src_multibyte					\
+   || (coding)->common_flags & CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK	\
+   || (coding)->mode & CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY)
 
-/* Return 1 if the coding system CODING requires some kind of code
+
+/* Return 1 if the coding context CODING requires some kind of code
    detection.  */
 #define CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION(coding) \
   ((coding)->common_flags & CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK)
 
-/* Return 1 if the coding system CODING requires code conversion on
+/* Return 1 if the coding context CODING requires code conversion on
    decoding or some kind of code detection.  */
 #define CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING(coding)	\
   (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING (coding)		\
    || CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (coding))
 
-/* Index for each coding category in `coding_category_table' */
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE	0
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS	1
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7	2
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_TIGHT	3
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1	4
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2	5
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_ELSE	6
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_ELSE	7
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_CCL		8
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5	9
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_8       10
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_16_BE   11
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_16_LE   12
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_RAW_TEXT	13
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BINARY	14
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_MAX		15
-
-/* Definitions of flag bits returned by the function
-   detect_coding_mask ().  */
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_EMACS_MULE)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_SJIS)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_TIGHT)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_1)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_2)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_7_ELSE)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_ISO_8_ELSE)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_CCL	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_CCL)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BIG5)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8      (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_8)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE  (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_16_BE)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE  (1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_UTF_16_LE)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_RAW_TEXT	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_RAW_TEXT)
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BINARY	(1 << CODING_CATEGORY_IDX_BINARY)
-
-/* This value is returned if detect_coding_mask () find nothing other
-   than ASCII characters.  */
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ANY  	\
-  (  CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_EMACS_MULE	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_SJIS	  	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7	  	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT  	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2 	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_CCL		\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_BIG5		\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_8		\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE)
-
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT \
-  (CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_TIGHT)
-
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8BIT \
-  (CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_1 | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_2)
-
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_SHIFT \
-  (CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7_ELSE | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8_ELSE)
-
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO	\
-  (  CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_7BIT	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_SHIFT	\
-   | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_ISO_8BIT)
-
-#define CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE_LE \
-   (CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_BE | CODING_CATEGORY_MASK_UTF_16_LE)
-
 /* Macros to decode or encode a character of JISX0208 in SJIS.  S1 and
    S2 are the 1st and 2nd position-codes of JISX0208 in SJIS coding
    system.  C1 and C2 are the 1st and 2nd position codes of Emacs'
    internal format.  */
 
-#define DECODE_SJIS(s1, s2, c1, c2)		  	\
-  do {						  	\
-    if (s2 >= 0x9F)				  	\
-      c1 = s1 * 2 - (s1 >= 0xE0 ? 0x160 : 0xE0),  	\
-      c2 = s2 - 0x7E;				  	\
-    else					  	\
-      c1 = s1 * 2 - ((s1 >= 0xE0) ? 0x161 : 0xE1),	\
-      c2 = s2 - ((s2 >= 0x7F) ? 0x20 : 0x1F);	  	\
+#define SJIS_TO_JIS(code)				\
+  do {							\
+    int s1, s2, j1, j2;					\
+							\
+    s1 = (code) >> 8, s2 = (code) & 0xFF;		\
+							\
+    if (s2 >= 0x9F)					\
+      (j1 = s1 * 2 - (s1 >= 0xE0 ? 0x160 : 0xE0),	\
+       j2 = s2 - 0x7E);					\
+    else						\
+      (j1 = s1 * 2 - ((s1 >= 0xE0) ? 0x161 : 0xE1),	\
+       j2 = s2 - ((s2 >= 0x7F) ? 0x20 : 0x1F));		\
+    (code) = (j1 << 8) | j2;				\
   } while (0)
 
-#define ENCODE_SJIS(c1, c2, s1, s2)			\
+
+#define JIS_TO_SJIS(code)				\
   do {							\
-    if (c1 & 1)						\
-      s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x71 : 0xB1),	\
-      s2 = c2 + ((c2 >= 0x60) ? 0x20 : 0x1F);		\
+    int s1, s2, j1, j2;					\
+							\
+    j1 = (code) >> 8, j2 = (code) & 0xFF;		\
+    if (j1 & 1)						\
+      (s1 = j1 / 2 + ((j1 < 0x5F) ? 0x71 : 0xB1),	\
+       s2 = j2 + ((j2 >= 0x60) ? 0x20 : 0x1F));		\
     else						\
-      s1 = c1 / 2 + ((c1 < 0x5F) ? 0x70 : 0xB0),	\
-      s2 = c2 + 0x7E;					\
+      (s1 = j1 / 2 + ((j1 < 0x5F) ? 0x70 : 0xB0),	\
+       s2 = j2 + 0x7E);					\
+    (code) = (j1 << 8) | j2;				\
   } while (0)
 
+
 /* Encode the file name NAME using the specified coding system
    for file names, if any.  */
 #define ENCODE_FILE(name)						   \
@@ -575,6 +488,7 @@
       ? code_convert_string_norecord (name, Vdefault_file_name_coding_system, 1) \
       : name))
 
+
 /* Decode the file name NAME using the specified coding system
    for file names, if any.  */
 #define DECODE_FILE(name)						   \
@@ -586,21 +500,22 @@
       ? code_convert_string_norecord (name, Vdefault_file_name_coding_system, 0) \
       : name))
 
+
 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
 /* Encode the string STR using the specified coding system
    for w32 system functions, if any.  */
-#define ENCODE_SYSTEM(str)						   \
-  (! NILP (Vlocale_coding_system)					   \
-   && XFASTINT (Vlocale_coding_system) != 0				   \
-   ? code_convert_string_norecord (str, Vlocale_coding_system, 1)	   \
+#define ENCODE_SYSTEM(str)						\
+  (! NILP (Vlocale_coding_system)					\
+   && XFASTINT (Vlocale_coding_system) != 0				\
+   ? code_convert_string_norecord (str, Vlocale_coding_system, 1)	\
    : str)
 
 /* Decode the string STR using the specified coding system
    for w32 system functions, if any.  */
-#define DECODE_SYSTEM(name)						   \
-  (! NILP (Vlocale_coding_system)					   \
-   && XFASTINT (Vlocale_coding_system) != 0				   \
-   ? code_convert_string_norecord (str, Vlocale_coding_system, 0)	   \
+#define DECODE_SYSTEM(name)						\
+  (! NILP (Vlocale_coding_system)					\
+   && XFASTINT (Vlocale_coding_system) != 0				\
+   ? code_convert_string_norecord (str, Vlocale_coding_system, 0)	\
    : str)
 
 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
@@ -611,44 +526,74 @@
 #endif /* !WINDOWSNT */
 
 /* Extern declarations.  */
-extern int decode_coding P_ ((struct coding_system *, unsigned char *,
-			      unsigned char *, int, int));
-extern int encode_coding P_ ((struct coding_system *, unsigned char *,
-			      unsigned char *, int, int));
-extern void coding_save_composition P_ ((struct coding_system *, int, int,
-					 Lisp_Object));
-extern void coding_free_composition_data P_ ((struct coding_system *));
-extern void coding_adjust_composition_offset P_ ((struct coding_system *,
-						  int));
-extern void coding_allocate_composition_data P_ ((struct coding_system *,
-						  int));
-extern void coding_restore_composition P_ ((struct coding_system *,
-					    Lisp_Object));
-extern int code_convert_region P_ ((int, int, int, int, struct coding_system *,
-				    int, int));
-extern Lisp_Object run_pre_post_conversion_on_str P_ ((Lisp_Object,
-						       struct coding_system *,
-						       int));
+extern Lisp_Object make_conversion_work_buffer P_ ((int));
+extern Lisp_Object code_conversion_restore P_ ((Lisp_Object));
 extern int decoding_buffer_size P_ ((struct coding_system *, int));
 extern int encoding_buffer_size P_ ((struct coding_system *, int));
-extern void detect_coding P_ ((struct coding_system *, unsigned char *, int));
-extern void detect_eol P_ ((struct coding_system *, unsigned char *, int));
-extern int setup_coding_system P_ ((Lisp_Object, struct coding_system *));
-extern Lisp_Object code_convert_string P_ ((Lisp_Object,
-					    struct coding_system *, int, int));
-extern Lisp_Object code_convert_string1 P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
-					     Lisp_Object, int));
+extern void setup_coding_system P_ ((Lisp_Object, struct coding_system *));
+extern void detect_coding P_ ((struct coding_system *));
+extern Lisp_Object code_convert_region P_ ((EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT,
+					    Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
+					    int, int));
+extern Lisp_Object code_convert_string P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
+					    Lisp_Object, int, int, int));
 extern Lisp_Object code_convert_string_norecord P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
 						     int));
-extern void setup_raw_text_coding_system P_ ((struct coding_system *));
-extern Lisp_Object encode_coding_string P_ ((Lisp_Object,
-					     struct coding_system *, int));
-extern Lisp_Object decode_coding_string P_ ((Lisp_Object,
-					     struct coding_system *, int));
+extern Lisp_Object raw_text_coding_system P_ ((Lisp_Object));
+extern Lisp_Object coding_inherit_eol_type P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object));
+
+extern int decode_coding_gap P_ ((struct coding_system *,
+				  EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT));
+extern int encode_coding_gap P_ ((struct coding_system *,
+				  EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT));
+extern void decode_coding_object P_ ((struct coding_system *,
+				      Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT,
+				      EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object));
+extern void encode_coding_object P_ ((struct coding_system *,
+				      Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT,
+				      EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, Lisp_Object));
+
+#define decode_coding_region(coding, from, to)		\
+  decode_coding_object (coding, Fcurrent_buffer (),	\
+			from, CHAR_TO_BYTE (from),	\
+			to, CHAR_TO_BYTE (to), Fcurrent_buffer ())
+
+
+#define encode_coding_region(coding, from, to)		\
+  encode_coding_object (coding, Fcurrent_buffer (),	\
+			from, CHAR_TO_BYTE (from),	\
+			to, CHAR_TO_BYTE (to), Fcurrent_buffer ())
+
+
+#define decode_coding_string(coding, string, nocopy)			\
+  decode_coding_object (coding, string, 0, 0, XSTRING (string)->size,	\
+			STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string)), Qt)
+
+#define encode_coding_string(coding, string, nocopy)			\
+  (encode_coding_object (coding, string, 0, 0, XSTRING (string)->size,	\
+			 STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string)), Qt),		\
+   (coding)->dst_object)
+
+
+#define decode_coding_c_string(coding, src, bytes, dst_object)		\
+  do {									\
+    (coding)->source = (src);						\
+    (coding)->src_chars = (coding)->src_bytes = (bytes);		\
+    decode_coding_object ((coding), Qnil, 0, 0, (bytes), (bytes),	\
+			  (dst_object));				\
+  } while (0)
+
+
+extern Lisp_Object preferred_coding_system P_ (());
+
+
 extern Lisp_Object Qcoding_system, Qeol_type, Qcoding_category_index;
-extern Lisp_Object Qraw_text, Qemacs_mule;
+extern Lisp_Object Qcoding_system_p;
+extern Lisp_Object Qraw_text, Qemacs_mule, Qno_conversion, Qundecided;
+extern Lisp_Object Qiso_2022;
 extern Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_coding_system;
-extern Lisp_Object Vcoding_category_list;
+
+extern Lisp_Object Qunix, Qdos, Qmac;
 
 extern Lisp_Object Qtranslation_table;
 extern Lisp_Object Qtranslation_table_id;
@@ -693,13 +638,10 @@
    function `set-keyboard-coding-system'.  */
 extern struct coding_system keyboard_coding;
 
-/* Default coding system to be used to write a file.  */
-extern struct coding_system default_buffer_file_coding;
-
 /* Default coding systems used for process I/O.  */
 extern Lisp_Object Vdefault_process_coding_system;
 
-/* Function to call to force a user to force select a proper coding
+/* Function to call to force a user to force select a propert coding
    system.  */
 extern Lisp_Object Vselect_safe_coding_system_function;
 
@@ -715,4 +657,7 @@
 /* Error signaled when there's a problem with detecting coding system */
 extern Lisp_Object Qcoding_system_error;
 
+extern char emacs_mule_bytes[256];
+extern int emacs_mule_string_char P_ ((unsigned char *));
+
 #endif /* EMACS_CODING_H */