Mercurial > emacs
changeset 44674:dc4f42a216d8
Explain use of `declare'.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 19 Apr 2002 00:17:47 +0000 |
parents | 01f74663f76e |
children | 7b62d2ff9381 |
files | lispref/edebug.texi |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) [+] |
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--- a/lispref/edebug.texi Fri Apr 19 00:14:14 2002 +0000 +++ b/lispref/edebug.texi Fri Apr 19 00:17:47 2002 +0000 @@ -1063,32 +1063,44 @@ in the macro body, or when the resulting expansion is evaluated, or any time later.) - Therefore, you must define an Edebug specification for each macro that -Edebug will encounter, to explain the format of calls to that macro. To -do this, use @code{def-edebug-spec}. + Therefore, you must define an Edebug specification for each macro +that Edebug will encounter, to explain the format of calls to that +macro. To do this, add an @code{edebug} declaration to the macro +definition. Here is a simple example that shows the specification for +the @code{for} example macro (@pxref{Argument Evaluation}). + +@example +(defmacro for (var from init to final do &rest body) + "Execute a simple \"for\" loop. +For example, (for i from 1 to 10 do (print i))." + (declare (edebug symbolp "from" form "to" form "do" &rest form)) + ...) +@end example + +@defspec declare (edebug @var{specification}) +Specify which expressions of a call to the macro in which the +declaration appears are forms to be evaluated. For simple macros, the +@var{specification} often looks very similar to the formal argument list +of the macro definition, but specifications are much more general than +macro arguments. +@end defspec + +You can also define an edebug specification for a macro separately +from the macro definition with @code{def-edebug-spec}. Adding +@code{edebug} declarations is preferred, and more convenient, for +macro definitions in Lisp, but @code{def-edebug-spec} makes it +possible to define Edebug specifications for special forms implemented +in C. @deffn Macro def-edebug-spec macro specification Specify which expressions of a call to macro @var{macro} are forms to be -evaluated. For simple macros, the @var{specification} often looks very -similar to the formal argument list of the macro definition, but -specifications are much more general than macro arguments. +evaluated. @var{specification} should be the edebug specification. +It is not evaluated. The @var{macro} argument can actually be any symbol, not just a macro name. @end deffn -Here is a simple example that defines the specification for the -@code{for} example macro (@pxref{Argument Evaluation}), followed by an -alternative, equivalent specification. - -@example -(def-edebug-spec for - (symbolp "from" form "to" form "do" &rest form)) - -(def-edebug-spec for - (symbolp ['from form] ['to form] ['do body])) -@end example - Here is a table of the possibilities for @var{specification} and how each directs processing of arguments.