changeset 20323:eae9c49831e4

Initial revision
author Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
date Sun, 23 Nov 1997 02:10:07 +0000
parents 10d9f05af2cb
children 2365fc61875d
files lisp/play/bruce.el lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el
diffstat 2 files changed, 5446 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/lisp/play/bruce.el	Sun Nov 23 02:10:07 1997 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+;;; bruce.el --- bruce phrase utility for overloading the Communications
+;;; Decency Act snoops, if any.
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1988, 1993, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Maintainer: FSF
+;; Keywords: games
+;; Created: Jan 1997
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This program was written to protest the miss-named "Communications
+;; Decency Act of 1996. This Act bans "indecent speech", whatever that is,
+;; from the internet. For more on the CDA, see Richard Stallman's essay on
+;; censorship, included in the etc directory of emacs distributions 19.34
+;; and up. See also http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html.
+
+;; For many years, emacs has included a program called Spook. This program
+;; adds a series of "keywords" to email just before it goes out. On the
+;; theory that the NSA monitors people's email, the keywords would be
+;; picked up by the NSA's snoop computers, causing them to waste time
+;; reading your meeting schedule notices or other email boring to everyone
+;; but you and (you hope) the recipient. See below (I left in the original
+;; writeup when I made this conversion), or the emacs documentation at
+;; ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/emacs-manual*.
+
+;; Bruce is a direct copy of spook, with the word "spook" replaced with
+;; the word "bruce". Thanks to "esr", whoever he, she or it may be, this
+;; conversion was an extremely easy piece of editing, suitable for a first
+;; essay at elisp programming.
+
+;; You may think of the name as having been derived from a certain Monty
+;; Python routine. Or from Lenny Bruce, who opposed censorship in his own
+;; inimitable way. Bruce does exactly what Spook does: it throws keywords
+;; into your email messages or other documents.
+
+;; However, in order to comply with the CDA as interpreted by Richard
+;; Stallman (see the essay on censorship), bruce is distributed without a
+;; data file from which to select words at random. Sorry about that. I
+;; believe the average user will be able to come up with a few words on
+;; his or her own. If that is a problem, feel free to ask any American
+;; teenager, preferrably one who attends a government school. Failing
+;; that, you might write to Mr. Clinton or Ms Reno or their successors and
+;; ask them for suggestions. Think of it as a public spirited act: the
+;; time they spend answering you is time not spent persecuting someone
+;; else. However, do ask them to respond by snail mail, where their
+;; suggestions would be legal.
+
+;; To build the data file, just start a file called bruce.lines in the etc
+;; directory of your emacs distribution. Note that each phrase or word has
+;; to be followed by an ascii 0, control-@. See the file spook.lines in
+;; the etc directory for an example. In emacs, use c-q c-@ to insert the
+;; ascii 0s.
+
+;; Once you have edited up a data file, you have to tell emacs how to find
+;; the program bruce. Add the follwing two lines to your .emacs file. Be
+;; sure to uncomment the second line.
+
+;; for bruce mode
+;; (autoload 'bruce "bruce" "Use the Bruce program to protest the CDA" t)
+
+;; Shut down emacs and fire it up again. Then "M-x bruce" should put some
+;; shocking words in the current buffer.
+
+
+;; Please note that I am not suggesting that you actually use this program
+;; to add "illegal" words to your email, or any other purpose. First, you
+;; don't really need a program to do it, and second, it would be illegal
+;; for me to suggest or advise that you actually break the law. This
+;; program was written as a demonstration only, and as an act of political
+;; protest and free expression protected by the First Amendment, or
+;; whatever is left of it.
+
+
+;; We now return to the original writeup for spook:
+
+;; Steve Strassmann <straz@media-lab.media.mit.edu> didn't write the
+;; program spook, from which this was adapted, and even if he did, he
+;; really didn't mean for you to use it in an anarchistic way.
+;;
+;; To use this:
+;;  Just before sending mail, do M-x spook.
+;;  A number of phrases will be inserted into your buffer, to help
+;;  give your message that extra bit of attractiveness for automated
+;;  keyword scanners.  Help defeat the NSA trunk trawler!
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'cookie1)
+
+; Variables
+(defvar bruce-phrases-file "~/bruce.lines"
+   "Keep your favorite phrases here.")
+
+(defvar bruce-phrase-default-count 15
+   "Default number of phrases to insert")
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun bruce ()
+  "Adds that special touch of class to your outgoing mail."
+  (interactive)
+  (or (file-exists-p bruce-phrases-file)
+      (error "You need to create %s" bruce-phrases-file))
+  (cookie-insert bruce-phrases-file
+		 bruce-phrase-default-count
+		 "Checking authorization..."
+		 "Checking authorization...Approved"))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun snarf-bruces ()
+  "Return a vector containing the lines from `bruce-phrases-file'."
+  (or (file-exists-p bruce-phrases-file)
+      (error "You need to create %s" bruce-phrases-file))
+  (cookie-snarf bruce-phrases-file
+		"Checking authorization..."
+		"Checking authorization...Approved"))
+
+;; Note: the implementation that used to take up most of this file has been
+;; cleaned up, generalized, gratuitously broken by esr, and now resides in
+;; cookie1.el.
+
+;;; bruce.el ends here
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/cperl-mode.el	Sun Nov 23 02:10:07 1997 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,5307 @@
+;;; cperl-mode.el --- Perl code editing commands for Emacs
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997
+;;     Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Ilya Zakharevich and Bob Olson
+;; Maintainer: Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu>
+;; Keywords: languages, Perl
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+;;; Corrections made by Ilya Zakharevich ilya@math.mps.ohio-state.edu
+;;; XEmacs changes by Peter Arius arius@informatik.uni-erlangen.de
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;;; You can either fine-tune the bells and whistles of this mode or
+;;; bulk enable them by putting
+
+;; (setq cperl-hairy t)
+
+;;; in your .emacs file.  (Emacs rulers do not consider it politically
+;;; correct to make whistles enabled by default.)
+
+;;; DO NOT FORGET to read micro-docs (available from `Perl' menu)   <<<<<<
+;;; or as help on variables `cperl-tips', `cperl-problems',         <<<<<<
+;;; `cperl-non-problems', `cperl-praise'.                           <<<<<<
+
+;;; The mode information (on C-h m) provides some customization help.
+;;; If you use font-lock feature of this mode, it is advisable to use
+;;; either lazy-lock-mode or fast-lock-mode.  I prefer lazy-lock.
+
+;;; Faces used now: three faces for first-class and second-class keywords
+;;; and control flow words, one for each: comments, string, labels,
+;;; functions definitions and packages, arrays, hashes, and variable
+;;; definitions.  If you do not see all these faces, your font-lock does
+;;; not define them, so you need to define them manually.
+
+;;; into your .emacs file.
+
+;;;; This mode supports font-lock, imenu and mode-compile.  In the
+;;;; hairy version font-lock is on, but you should activate imenu
+;;;; yourself (note that mode-compile is not standard yet).  Well, you
+;;;; can use imenu from keyboard anyway (M-x imenu), but it is better
+;;;; to bind it like that:
+
+;; (define-key global-map [M-S-down-mouse-3] 'imenu)
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(defconst cperl-xemacs-p (string-match "XEmacs\\|Lucid" emacs-version))
+
+(defvar cperl-extra-newline-before-brace nil
+  "*Non-nil means that if, elsif, while, until, else, for, foreach
+and do constructs look like:
+
+	if ()
+	{
+	}
+
+instead of:
+
+	if () {
+	}
+")
+
+(defvar cperl-indent-level 2
+  "*Indentation of CPerl statements with respect to containing block.")
+(defvar cperl-lineup-step nil
+  "*`cperl-lineup' will always lineup at multiple of this number.
+If `nil', the value of `cperl-indent-level' will be used.")
+(defvar cperl-brace-imaginary-offset 0
+  "*Imagined indentation of a Perl open brace that actually follows a statement.
+An open brace following other text is treated as if it were this far
+to the right of the start of its line.")
+(defvar cperl-brace-offset 0
+  "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context.")
+(defvar cperl-label-offset -2
+  "*Offset of CPerl label lines relative to usual indentation.")
+(defvar cperl-min-label-indent 1
+  "*Minimal offset of CPerl label lines.")
+(defvar cperl-continued-statement-offset 2
+  "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements.")
+(defvar cperl-continued-brace-offset 0
+  "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces.
+This is in addition to cperl-continued-statement-offset.")
+(defvar cperl-close-paren-offset -1
+  "*Extra indent for substatements that start with close-parenthesis.")
+
+(defvar cperl-auto-newline nil
+  "*Non-nil means automatically newline before and after braces,
+and after colons and semicolons, inserted in CPerl code.  The following
+\\[cperl-electric-backspace] will remove the inserted whitespace.
+Insertion after colons requires both this variable and 
+`cperl-auto-newline-after-colon' set.")
+
+(defvar cperl-auto-newline-after-colon nil
+  "*Non-nil means automatically newline even after colons.
+Subject to `cperl-auto-newline' setting.")
+
+(defvar cperl-tab-always-indent t
+  "*Non-nil means TAB in CPerl mode should always reindent the current line,
+regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.")
+
+(defvar cperl-font-lock nil
+  "*Non-nil (and non-null) means CPerl buffers will use font-lock-mode.
+Can be overwritten by `cperl-hairy' if nil.")
+
+(defvar cperl-electric-lbrace-space nil
+  "*Non-nil (and non-null) means { after $ in CPerl buffers should be preceded by ` '.
+Can be overwritten by `cperl-hairy' if nil.")
+
+(defvar cperl-electric-parens-string "({[]})<"
+  "*String of parentheses that should be electric in CPerl.
+Closing ones are electric only if the region is highlighted.")
+
+(defvar cperl-electric-parens nil
+  "*Non-nil (and non-null) means parentheses should be electric in CPerl.
+Can be overwritten by `cperl-hairy' if nil.")
+(defvar cperl-electric-parens-mark  
+  (and window-system
+       (or (and (boundp 'transient-mark-mode) ; For Emacs
+		transient-mark-mode)
+	   (and (boundp 'zmacs-regions) ; For XEmacs
+		zmacs-regions)))
+  "*Not-nil means that electric parens look for active mark.
+Default is yes if there is visual feedback on mark.")
+
+(defvar cperl-electric-linefeed nil
+  "*If true, LFD should be hairy in CPerl, otherwise C-c LFD is hairy.
+In any case these two mean plain and hairy linefeeds together.
+Can be overwritten by `cperl-hairy' if nil.")
+
+(defvar cperl-electric-keywords nil
+  "*Not-nil (and non-null) means keywords are electric in CPerl.
+Can be overwritten by `cperl-hairy' if nil.")
+
+(defvar cperl-hairy nil
+  "*Not-nil means all the bells and whistles are enabled in CPerl.")
+
+(defvar cperl-comment-column 32
+  "*Column to put comments in CPerl (use \\[cperl-indent]' to lineup with code).")
+
+(defvar cperl-vc-header-alist '((SCCS "$sccs = '%W\%' ;")
+				(RCS "$rcs = ' $Id\$ ' ;"))
+  "*What to use as `vc-header-alist' in CPerl.")
+
+(defvar cperl-info-on-command-no-prompt nil
+  "*Not-nil (and non-null) means not to prompt on C-h f.
+The opposite behaviour is always available if prefixed with C-c.
+Can be overwritten by `cperl-hairy' if nil.")
+
+(defvar cperl-lazy-help-time nil
+  "*Not-nil (and non-null) means to show lazy help after given idle time.")
+
+(defvar cperl-pod-face 'font-lock-comment-face
+  "*The result of evaluation of this expression is used for pod highlighting.")
+
+(defvar cperl-pod-head-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
+  "*The result of evaluation of this expression is used for pod highlighting.
+Font for POD headers.")
+
+(defvar cperl-here-face 'font-lock-string-face
+  "*The result of evaluation of this expression is used for here-docs highlighting.")
+
+(defvar cperl-pod-here-fontify '(featurep 'font-lock)
+  "*Not-nil after evaluation means to highlight pod and here-docs sections.")
+
+(defvar cperl-pod-here-scan t
+  "*Not-nil means look for pod and here-docs sections during startup.
+You can always make lookup from menu or using \\[cperl-find-pods-heres].")
+
+(defvar cperl-imenu-addback nil
+  "*Not-nil means add backreferences to generated `imenu's.
+May require patched `imenu' and `imenu-go'.")
+
+(defvar cperl-max-help-size 66
+  "*Non-nil means shrink-wrapping of info-buffer allowed up to these percents.")
+
+(defvar cperl-shrink-wrap-info-frame t
+  "*Non-nil means shrink-wrapping of info-buffer-frame allowed.")
+
+(defvar cperl-info-page "perl"
+  "*Name of the info page containing perl docs.
+Older version of this page was called `perl5', newer `perl'.")
+
+(defvar cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property 
+  (boundp 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties)
+  "*Non-nil means CPerl sets up and uses `syntax-table' text property.")
+
+(defvar cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property-for-tags 
+  cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property
+  "*Non-nil means: set up and use `syntax-table' text property generating TAGS.")
+
+(defvar cperl-scan-files-regexp "\\.\\([pP][Llm]\\|xs\\)$"
+  "*Regexp to match files to scan when generating TAGS.")
+
+(defvar cperl-noscan-files-regexp "/\\(\\.\\.?\\|SCCS\\|RCS\\|blib\\)$"
+  "*Regexp to match files/dirs to skip when generating TAGS.")
+
+(defvar cperl-regexp-indent-step nil
+  "*indentation used when beautifying regexps.
+If `nil', the value of `cperl-indent-level' will be used.")
+
+(defvar cperl-indent-left-aligned-comments t
+  "*Non-nil means that the comment starting in leftmost column should indent.")
+
+(defvar cperl-under-as-char t
+  "*Non-nil means that the _ (underline) should be treated as word char.")
+
+
+
+
+;;; Short extra-docs.
+
+(defvar cperl-tips 'please-ignore-this-line
+  "Get newest version of this package from
+  ftp://ftp.math.ohio-state.edu/pub/users/ilya/emacs
+and/or
+  ftp://ftp.math.ohio-state.edu/pub/users/ilya/perl
+
+Get support packages choose-color.el (or font-lock-extra.el before
+19.30), imenu-go.el from the same place.  \(Look for other files there
+too... ;-).  Get a patch for imenu.el in 19.29.  Note that for 19.30 and
+later you should use choose-color.el *instead* of font-lock-extra.el 
+\(and you will not get smart highlighting in C :-().
+
+Note that to enable Compile choices in the menu you need to install
+mode-compile.el.
+
+Get perl5-info from 
+  $CPAN/doc/manual/info/perl-info.tar.gz
+older version was on
+  http://www.metronet.com:70/9/perlinfo/perl5/manual/perl5-info.tar.gz
+
+If you use imenu-go, run imenu on perl5-info buffer (you can do it
+from CPerl menu).  If many files are related, generate TAGS files from
+Tools/Tags submenu in CPerl menu.
+
+If some class structure is too complicated, use Tools/Hierarchy-view
+from CPerl menu, or hierarchic view of imenu. The second one uses the
+current buffer only, the first one requires generation of TAGS from
+CPerl/Tools/Tags menu beforehand.
+
+Run CPerl/Tools/Insert-spaces-if-needed to fix your lazy typing.
+
+Switch auto-help on/off with CPerl/Tools/Auto-help.
+
+Before reporting (non-)problems look in the problem section on what I
+know about them.")
+
+(defvar cperl-problems 'please-ignore-this-line
+"Emacs has a _very_ restricted syntax parsing engine. 
+
+It may be corrected on the level of C code, please look in the
+`non-problems' section if you want to volunteer.
+
+CPerl mode tries to corrects some Emacs misunderstandings, however,
+for efficiency reasons the degree of correction is different for
+different operations.  The partially corrected problems are: POD
+sections, here-documents, regexps.  The operations are: highlighting,
+indentation, electric keywords, electric braces. 
+
+This may be confusing, since the regexp s#//#/#\; may be highlighted
+as a comment, but it will be recognized as a regexp by the indentation
+code.  Or the opposite case, when a pod section is highlighted, but
+may break the indentation of the following code (though indentation
+should work if the balance of delimiters is not broken by POD).
+
+The main trick (to make $ a \"backslash\") makes constructions like
+${aaa} look like unbalanced braces.  The only trick I can think of is
+to insert it as $ {aaa} (legal in perl5, not in perl4). 
+
+Similar problems arise in regexps, when /(\\s|$)/ should be rewritten
+as /($|\\s)/.  Note that such a transposition is not always possible
+:-(.  " )
+
+(defvar cperl-non-problems 'please-ignore-this-line
+"As you know from `problems' section, Perl syntax is too hard for CPerl.
+
+Most the time, if you write your own code, you may find an equivalent
+\(and almost as readable) expression.
+
+Try to help CPerl: add comments with embedded quotes to fix CPerl
+misunderstandings about the end of quotation:
+
+$a='500$';      # ';
+
+You won't need it too often.  The reason: $ \"quotes\" the following
+character (this saves a life a lot of times in CPerl), thus due to
+Emacs parsing rules it does not consider tick (i.e., ' ) after a
+dollar as a closing one, but as a usual character.
+
+Now the indentation code is pretty wise.  The only drawback is that it
+relies on Emacs parsing to find matching parentheses.  And Emacs
+*cannot* match parentheses in Perl 100% correctly.  So
+	1 if s#//#/#;
+will not break indentation, but
+	1 if ( s#//#/# );
+will.
+
+By similar reasons
+	s\"abc\"def\";
+will confuse CPerl a lot.
+
+If you still get wrong indentation in situation that you think the
+code should be able to parse, try:
+
+a) Check what Emacs thinks about balance of your parentheses.
+b) Supply the code to me (IZ).
+
+Pods are treated _very_ rudimentally.  Here-documents are not treated
+at all (except highlighting and inhibiting indentation).  (This may
+change some time.  RMS approved making syntax lookup recognize text
+attributes, but volunteers are needed to change Emacs C code.)
+
+To speed up coloring the following compromises exist:
+   a) sub in $mypackage::sub may be highlighted.
+   b) -z in [a-z] may be highlighted.
+   c) if your regexp contains a keyword (like \"s\"), it may be highlighted.
+
+
+Imenu in 19.31 is broken.  Set `imenu-use-keymap-menu' to t, and remove
+`car' before `imenu-choose-buffer-index' in `imenu'.
+")
+
+(defvar cperl-praise 'please-ignore-this-line
+  "RMS asked me to list good things about CPerl.  Here they go:
+
+0) It uses the newest `syntax-table' property ;-);
+
+1) It does 99% of Perl syntax correct (as opposed to 80-90% in Perl
+mode - but the latter number may have improved too in last years) even 
+without `syntax-table' property; When using this property, it should 
+handle 99.995% of lines correct - or somesuch.
+
+2) It is generally belived to be \"the most user-friendly Emacs
+package\" whatever it may mean (I doubt that the people who say similar
+things tried _all_ the rest of Emacs ;-), but this was not a lonely
+voice);
+
+3) Everything is customizable, one-by-one or in a big sweep;
+
+4) It has many easily-accessable \"tools\":
+        a) Can run program, check syntax, start debugger;
+        b) Can lineup vertically \"middles\" of rows, like `=' in
+                a  = b;
+                cc = d;
+        c) Can insert spaces where this impoves readability (in one
+                interactive sweep over the buffer);
+        d) Has support for imenu, including:
+                1) Separate unordered list of \"interesting places\";
+                2) Separate TOC of POD sections;
+                3) Separate list of packages;
+                4) Hierarchical view of methods in (sub)packages;
+                5) and functions (by the full name - with package);
+        e) Has an interface to INFO docs for Perl; The interface is
+                very flexible, including shrink-wrapping of
+                documentation buffer/frame;
+        f) Has a builtin list of one-line explanations for perl constructs.
+        g) Can show these explanations if you stay long enough at the
+                corresponding place (or on demand);
+        h) Has an enhanced fontification (using 3 or 4 additional faces
+                comparing to font-lock - basically, different
+                namespaces in Perl have different colors);
+        i) Can construct TAGS basing on its knowledge of Perl syntax,
+                the standard menu has 6 different way to generate
+                TAGS (if by directory, .xs files - with C-language
+                bindings - are included in the scan);
+        j) Can build a hierarchical view of classes (via imenu) basing
+                on generated TAGS file;
+        k) Has electric parentheses, electric newlines, uses Abbrev
+                for electric logical constructs
+                        while () {}
+                with different styles of expansion (context sensitive
+                to be not so bothering).  Electric parentheses behave
+                \"as they should\" in a presence of a visible region.
+        l) Changes msb.el \"on the fly\" to insert a group \"Perl files\";
+
+5) The indentation engine was very smart, but most of tricks may be
+not needed anymore with the support for `syntax-table' property.  Has
+progress indicator for indentation (with `imenu' loaded).
+
+6) Indent-region improves inline-comments as well;
+
+7) Fill-paragraph correctly handles multi-line comments;
+")
+
+
+
+;;; Portability stuff:
+
+(defmacro cperl-define-key (emacs-key definition &optional xemacs-key)
+  (` (define-key cperl-mode-map
+       (, (if xemacs-key
+	      (` (if cperl-xemacs-p (, xemacs-key) (, emacs-key)))
+	    emacs-key))
+       (, definition))))
+
+(defvar cperl-del-back-ch
+  (car (append (where-is-internal 'delete-backward-char)
+	       (where-is-internal 'backward-delete-char-untabify)))
+  "Character generated by key bound to delete-backward-char.")
+
+(and (vectorp cperl-del-back-ch) (= (length cperl-del-back-ch) 1) 
+     (setq cperl-del-back-ch (aref cperl-del-back-ch 0)))
+
+(if cperl-xemacs-p
+    (progn
+      ;; "Active regions" are on: use region only if active
+      ;; "Active regions" are off: use region unconditionally
+      (defun cperl-use-region-p ()
+	(if zmacs-regions (mark) t))
+      (defun cperl-mark-active () (mark)))
+  (defun cperl-use-region-p ()
+    (if transient-mark-mode mark-active t))
+  (defun cperl-mark-active () mark-active))
+
+(defsubst cperl-enable-font-lock ()
+  (or cperl-xemacs-p window-system))
+
+(if (boundp 'unread-command-events)
+    (if cperl-xemacs-p
+	(defun cperl-putback-char (c)	; XEmacs >= 19.12
+	  (setq unread-command-events (list (character-to-event c))))
+      (defun cperl-putback-char (c)	; Emacs 19
+	(setq unread-command-events (list c))))
+  (defun cperl-putback-char (c)		; XEmacs <= 19.11
+    (setq unread-command-event (character-to-event c))))
+
+(or (fboundp 'uncomment-region)
+    (defun uncomment-region (beg end)
+      (interactive "r")
+      (comment-region beg end -1)))
+
+(defvar cperl-do-not-fontify
+  (if (string< emacs-version "19.30")
+      'fontified
+    'lazy-lock)
+  "Text property which inhibits refontification.")
+
+(defsubst cperl-put-do-not-fontify (from to)
+  (put-text-property (max (point-min) (1- from))
+		     to cperl-do-not-fontify t))
+
+(defvar cperl-mode-hook nil
+  "Hook run by `cperl-mode'.")
+
+
+;;; Probably it is too late to set these guys already, but it can help later:
+
+;;;(setq auto-mode-alist
+;;;      (append '(("\\.\\([pP][Llm]\\|al\\)$" . perl-mode))  auto-mode-alist ))
+;;;(and (boundp 'interpreter-mode-alist)
+;;;     (setq interpreter-mode-alist (append interpreter-mode-alist
+					  '(("miniperl" . perl-mode)))))
+(if (fboundp 'eval-when-compile)
+    (eval-when-compile
+      (condition-case nil
+	  (require 'imenu)
+	(error nil))
+      (condition-case nil
+	  (require 'easymenu)
+	(error nil))
+      ;; Calling `cperl-enable-font-lock' below doesn't compile on XEmacs,
+      ;; macros instead of defsubsts don't work on Emacs, so we do the
+      ;; expansion manually.  Any other suggestions?
+      (if (or (string-match "XEmacs\\|Lucid" emacs-version)
+	      window-system)
+	  (require 'font-lock))
+      (require 'cl)
+      ))
+
+(defvar cperl-mode-abbrev-table nil
+  "Abbrev table in use in Cperl-mode buffers.")
+
+(add-hook 'edit-var-mode-alist '(perl-mode (regexp . "^cperl-")))
+
+(defvar cperl-mode-map () "Keymap used in CPerl mode.")
+
+(if cperl-mode-map nil
+  (setq cperl-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
+  (cperl-define-key "{" 'cperl-electric-lbrace)
+  (cperl-define-key "[" 'cperl-electric-paren)
+  (cperl-define-key "(" 'cperl-electric-paren)
+  (cperl-define-key "<" 'cperl-electric-paren)
+  (cperl-define-key "}" 'cperl-electric-brace)
+  (cperl-define-key "]" 'cperl-electric-rparen)
+  (cperl-define-key ")" 'cperl-electric-rparen)
+  (cperl-define-key ";" 'cperl-electric-semi)
+  (cperl-define-key ":" 'cperl-electric-terminator)
+  (cperl-define-key "\C-j" 'newline-and-indent)
+  (cperl-define-key "\C-c\C-j" 'cperl-linefeed)
+  (cperl-define-key "\C-c\C-a" 'cperl-toggle-auto-newline)
+  (cperl-define-key "\C-c\C-k" 'cperl-toggle-abbrev)
+  (cperl-define-key "\C-c\C-e" 'cperl-toggle-electric)
+  (cperl-define-key "\e\C-q" 'cperl-indent-exp) ; Usually not bound
+  (cperl-define-key [?\C-\M-\|] 'cperl-lineup
+		    [(control meta |)])
+  ;;(cperl-define-key "\M-q" 'cperl-fill-paragraph)
+  ;;(cperl-define-key "\e;" 'cperl-indent-for-comment)
+  (cperl-define-key "\177" 'cperl-electric-backspace)
+  (cperl-define-key "\t" 'cperl-indent-command)
+  ;; don't clobber the backspace binding:
+  (cperl-define-key "\C-c\C-hf" 'cperl-info-on-current-command
+		    [(control c) (control h) f])
+  (cperl-define-key "\C-hf"
+		    ;;(concat (char-to-string help-char) "f") ; does not work
+		    'cperl-info-on-command
+		    [(control h) f])
+  (cperl-define-key "\C-hv"
+		    ;;(concat (char-to-string help-char) "v") ; does not work
+		    'cperl-get-help
+		    [(control h) v])
+  (if (and cperl-xemacs-p 
+	   (<= emacs-minor-version 11) (<= emacs-major-version 19))
+      (progn
+	;; substitute-key-definition is usefulness-deenhanced...
+	(cperl-define-key "\M-q" 'cperl-fill-paragraph)
+	(cperl-define-key "\e;" 'cperl-indent-for-comment)
+	(cperl-define-key "\e\C-\\" 'cperl-indent-region))
+    (substitute-key-definition
+     'indent-sexp 'cperl-indent-exp
+     cperl-mode-map global-map)
+    (substitute-key-definition
+     'fill-paragraph 'cperl-fill-paragraph
+     cperl-mode-map global-map)
+    (substitute-key-definition
+     'indent-region 'cperl-indent-region
+     cperl-mode-map global-map)
+    (substitute-key-definition
+     'indent-for-comment 'cperl-indent-for-comment
+     cperl-mode-map global-map)))
+
+(defvar cperl-menu)
+(condition-case nil
+    (progn
+      (require 'easymenu)
+      (easy-menu-define cperl-menu cperl-mode-map "Menu for CPerl mode"
+         '("Perl"
+	   ["Beginning of function" beginning-of-defun t]
+	   ["End of function" end-of-defun t]
+	   ["Mark function" mark-defun t]
+	   ["Indent expression" cperl-indent-exp t]
+	   ["Fill paragraph/comment" cperl-fill-paragraph t]
+	   "----"
+	   ["Line up a construction" cperl-lineup (cperl-use-region-p)]
+	   ["Beautify a regexp" cperl-beautify-regexp
+	    cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property]
+	   ["Beautify a group in regexp" cperl-beautify-level
+	    cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property]
+	   ["Contract a group in regexp" cperl-contract-level
+	    cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property]
+	   ["Refresh \"hard\" constructions" cperl-find-pods-heres t]
+	   "----"
+	   ["Indent region" cperl-indent-region (cperl-use-region-p)]
+	   ["Comment region" cperl-comment-region (cperl-use-region-p)]
+	   ["Uncomment region" cperl-uncomment-region (cperl-use-region-p)]
+	   "----"
+	   ["Run" mode-compile (fboundp 'mode-compile)]
+	   ["Kill" mode-compile-kill (and (fboundp 'mode-compile-kill)
+					  (get-buffer "*compilation*"))]
+	   ["Next error" next-error (get-buffer "*compilation*")]
+	   ["Check syntax" cperl-check-syntax (fboundp 'mode-compile)]
+	   "----"
+	   ["Debugger" cperl-db t]
+	   "----"
+	   ("Tools"
+	    ["Imenu" imenu (fboundp 'imenu)]
+	    ["Insert spaces if needed" cperl-find-bad-style t]
+	    ["Class Hierarchy from TAGS" cperl-tags-hier-init t]
+	    ;;["Update classes" (cperl-tags-hier-init t) tags-table-list]
+	    ["Imenu on info" cperl-imenu-on-info (featurep 'imenu)]
+	    ("Tags"
+;;;	     ["Create tags for current file" cperl-etags t]
+;;;	     ["Add tags for current file" (cperl-etags t) t]
+;;;	     ["Create tags for Perl files in directory" (cperl-etags nil t) t]
+;;;	     ["Add tags for Perl files in directory" (cperl-etags t t) t]
+;;;	     ["Create tags for Perl files in (sub)directories" 
+;;;	      (cperl-etags nil 'recursive) t]
+;;;	     ["Add tags for Perl files in (sub)directories"
+;;;	      (cperl-etags t 'recursive) t]) 
+;;;; cperl-write-tags (&optional file erase recurse dir inbuffer)
+	     ["Create tags for current file" (cperl-write-tags nil t) t]
+	     ["Add tags for current file" (cperl-write-tags) t]
+	     ["Create tags for Perl files in directory" 
+	      (cperl-write-tags nil t nil t) t]
+	     ["Add tags for Perl files in directory" 
+	      (cperl-write-tags nil nil nil t) t]
+	     ["Create tags for Perl files in (sub)directories" 
+	      (cperl-write-tags nil t t t) t]
+	     ["Add tags for Perl files in (sub)directories"
+	      (cperl-write-tags nil nil t t) t])
+	    ["Define word at point" imenu-go-find-at-position 
+	     (fboundp 'imenu-go-find-at-position)]
+	    ["Help on function" cperl-info-on-command t]
+	    ["Help on function at point" cperl-info-on-current-command t]
+	    ["Help on symbol at point" cperl-get-help t]
+	    ["Auto-help on" cperl-lazy-install (fboundp 'run-with-idle-timer)]
+	    ["Auto-help off" cperl-lazy-unstall 
+	     (fboundp 'run-with-idle-timer)])
+	   ("Toggle..."
+	    ["Auto newline" cperl-toggle-auto-newline t]
+	    ["Electric parens" cperl-toggle-electric t]
+	    ["Electric keywords" cperl-toggle-abbrev t]
+	    )
+	   ("Indent styles..."
+	    ["GNU" (cperl-set-style "GNU") t]
+	    ["C++" (cperl-set-style "C++") t]
+	    ["FSF" (cperl-set-style "FSF") t]
+	    ["BSD" (cperl-set-style "BSD") t]
+	    ["Whitesmith" (cperl-set-style "Whitesmith") t])
+	   ("Micro-docs"
+	    ["Tips" (describe-variable 'cperl-tips) t]
+	    ["Problems" (describe-variable 'cperl-problems) t]
+	    ["Non-problems" (describe-variable 'cperl-non-problems) t]
+	    ["Praise" (describe-variable 'cperl-praise) t]))))
+  (error nil))
+
+(autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp"
+  "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region.
+The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor."
+  t)
+
+(defvar cperl-mode-syntax-table nil
+  "Syntax table in use in Cperl-mode buffers.")
+
+(defvar cperl-string-syntax-table nil
+  "Syntax table in use in Cperl-mode string-like chunks.")
+
+(if cperl-mode-syntax-table
+    ()
+  (setq cperl-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?/ "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?* "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "\\" cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (if cperl-under-as-char
+      (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" cperl-mode-syntax-table))
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?: "_" cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (setq cperl-string-syntax-table (copy-syntax-table cperl-mode-syntax-table))
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "." cperl-string-syntax-table)
+  (modify-syntax-entry ?# "." cperl-string-syntax-table) ; (?# comment )
+)
+
+
+
+;; Make customization possible "in reverse"
+;;(defun cperl-set (symbol to)
+;;  (or (eq (symbol-value symbol) 'null) (set symbol to)))
+(defsubst cperl-val (symbol &optional default hairy)
+  (cond
+   ((eq (symbol-value symbol) 'null) default)
+   (cperl-hairy (or hairy t))
+   (t (symbol-value symbol))))
+
+;; provide an alias for working with emacs 19.  the perl-mode that comes
+;; with it is really bad, and this lets us seamlessly replace it.
+;;;###autoload
+(fset 'perl-mode 'cperl-mode)
+(defvar cperl-faces-init)
+;; Fix for msb.el
+(defvar cperl-msb-fixed nil)
+;;;###autoload
+(defun cperl-mode ()
+  "Major mode for editing Perl code.
+Expression and list commands understand all C brackets.
+Tab indents for Perl code.
+Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
+Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
+
+Various characters in Perl almost always come in pairs: {}, (), [],
+sometimes <>.  When the user types the first, she gets the second as
+well, with optional special formatting done on {}.  (Disabled by
+default.)  You can always quote (with \\[quoted-insert]) the left
+\"paren\" to avoid the expansion.  The processing of < is special,
+since most the time you mean \"less\".  Cperl mode tries to guess
+whether you want to type pair <>, and inserts is if it
+appropriate.  You can set `cperl-electric-parens-string' to the string that
+contains the parenths from the above list you want to be electrical.
+Electricity of parenths is controlled by `cperl-electric-parens'.
+You may also set `cperl-electric-parens-mark' to have electric parens
+look for active mark and \"embrace\" a region if possible.'
+
+CPerl mode provides expansion of the Perl control constructs:
+   if, else, elsif, unless, while, until, for, and foreach.
+=========(Disabled by default, see `cperl-electric-keywords'.)
+The user types the keyword immediately followed by a space, which causes
+the construct to be expanded, and the user is positioned where she is most
+likely to want to be.
+eg. when the user types a space following \"if\" the following appears in
+the buffer:
+            if () {     or   if ()
+            }                 {
+                              }
+and the cursor is between the parentheses.  The user can then type some
+boolean expression within the parens.  Having done that, typing
+\\[cperl-linefeed] places you, appropriately indented on a new line
+between the braces.  If CPerl decides that you want to insert
+\"English\" style construct like
+            bite if angry;
+it will not do any expansion.  See also help on variable 
+`cperl-extra-newline-before-brace'.
+
+\\[cperl-linefeed] is a convenience replacement for typing carriage
+return.  It places you in the next line with proper indentation, or if
+you type it inside the inline block of control construct, like
+            foreach (@lines) {print; print}
+and you are on a boundary of a statement inside braces, it will
+transform the construct into a multiline and will place you into an
+appropriately indented blank line.  If you need a usual 
+`newline-and-indent' behaviour, it is on \\[newline-and-indent], 
+see documentation on `cperl-electric-linefeed'.
+
+\\{cperl-mode-map}
+
+Setting the variable `cperl-font-lock' to t switches on
+font-lock-mode, `cperl-electric-lbrace-space' to t switches on
+electric space between $ and {, `cperl-electric-parens-string' is the
+string that contains parentheses that should be electric in CPerl (see
+also `cperl-electric-parens-mark' and `cperl-electric-parens'),
+setting `cperl-electric-keywords' enables electric expansion of
+control structures in CPerl.  `cperl-electric-linefeed' governs which
+one of two linefeed behavior is preferable.  You can enable all these
+options simultaneously (recommended mode of use) by setting
+`cperl-hairy' to t.  In this case you can switch separate options off
+by setting them to `null'.  Note that one may undo the extra whitespace
+inserted by semis and braces in `auto-newline'-mode by consequent
+\\[cperl-electric-backspace].
+
+If your site has perl5 documentation in info format, you can use commands
+\\[cperl-info-on-current-command] and \\[cperl-info-on-command] to access it.
+These keys run commands `cperl-info-on-current-command' and
+`cperl-info-on-command', which one is which is controlled by variable
+`cperl-info-on-command-no-prompt' (in turn affected by `cperl-hairy').
+
+Even if you have no info-format documentation, short one-liner-style
+help is available on \\[cperl-get-help]. 
+
+It is possible to show this help automatically after some idle
+time.  This is regulated by variable `cperl-lazy-help-time'.  Default
+with `cperl-hairy' is 5 secs idle time if the value of this variable
+is nil.  It is also possible to switch this on/off from the
+menu.  Requires `run-with-idle-timer'.
+
+Use \\[cperl-lineup] to vertically lineup some construction - put the
+beginning of the region at the start of construction, and make region
+span the needed amount of lines.
+
+Variables `cperl-pod-here-scan', `cperl-pod-here-fontify',
+`cperl-pod-face', `cperl-pod-head-face' control processing of pod and
+here-docs sections.  In a future version results of scan may be used
+for indentation too, currently they are used for highlighting only.
+
+Variables controlling indentation style:
+ `cperl-tab-always-indent'
+    Non-nil means TAB in CPerl mode should always reindent the current line,
+    regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.
+ `cperl-auto-newline'
+    Non-nil means automatically newline before and after braces,
+    and after colons and semicolons, inserted in Perl code.  The following
+    \\[cperl-electric-backspace] will remove the inserted whitespace.
+    Insertion after colons requires both this variable and 
+    `cperl-auto-newline-after-colon' set. 
+ `cperl-auto-newline-after-colon'
+    Non-nil means automatically newline even after colons.
+    Subject to `cperl-auto-newline' setting.
+ `cperl-indent-level'
+    Indentation of Perl statements within surrounding block.
+    The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation
+    of the line on which the open-brace appears.
+ `cperl-continued-statement-offset'
+    Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the
+    then-clause of an if, or body of a while, or just a statement continuation.
+ `cperl-continued-brace-offset'
+    Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement.
+    This is in addition to `cperl-continued-statement-offset'.
+ `cperl-brace-offset'
+    Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace.
+ `cperl-brace-imaginary-offset'
+    An open brace following other text is treated as if it the line started
+    this far to the right of the actual line indentation.
+ `cperl-label-offset'
+    Extra indentation for line that is a label.
+ `cperl-min-label-indent'
+    Minimal indentation for line that is a label.
+
+Settings for K&R and BSD indentation styles are
+  `cperl-indent-level'                5    8
+  `cperl-continued-statement-offset'  5    8
+  `cperl-brace-offset'               -5   -8
+  `cperl-label-offset'               -5   -8
+
+If `cperl-indent-level' is 0, the statement after opening brace in column 0 is indented on `cperl-brace-offset'+`cperl-continued-statement-offset'.
+
+Turning on CPerl mode calls the hooks in the variable `cperl-mode-hook'
+with no args."
+  (interactive)
+  (kill-all-local-variables)
+  ;;(if cperl-hairy
+  ;;    (progn
+  ;;	(cperl-set 'cperl-font-lock cperl-hairy)
+  ;;	(cperl-set 'cperl-electric-lbrace-space cperl-hairy)
+  ;;	(cperl-set 'cperl-electric-parens "{[(<")
+  ;;	(cperl-set 'cperl-electric-keywords cperl-hairy)
+  ;;	(cperl-set 'cperl-electric-linefeed cperl-hairy)))
+  (use-local-map cperl-mode-map)
+  (if (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-linefeed)
+      (progn
+	(local-set-key "\C-J" 'cperl-linefeed)
+	(local-set-key "\C-C\C-J" 'newline-and-indent)))
+  (if (cperl-val 'cperl-info-on-command-no-prompt)
+      (progn
+	;; don't clobber the backspace binding:
+	(cperl-define-key "\C-hf" 'cperl-info-on-current-command [(control h) f])
+	(cperl-define-key "\C-c\C-hf" 'cperl-info-on-command
+			  [(control c) (control h) f])))
+  (setq major-mode 'perl-mode)
+  (setq mode-name "CPerl")
+  (if (not cperl-mode-abbrev-table)
+      (let ((prev-a-c abbrevs-changed))
+	(define-abbrev-table 'cperl-mode-abbrev-table '(
+		("if" "if" cperl-electric-keyword 0)
+		("elsif" "elsif" cperl-electric-keyword 0)
+		("while" "while" cperl-electric-keyword 0)
+		("until" "until" cperl-electric-keyword 0)
+		("unless" "unless" cperl-electric-keyword 0)
+		("else" "else" cperl-electric-else 0)
+		("for" "for" cperl-electric-keyword 0)
+		("foreach" "foreach" cperl-electric-keyword 0)
+		("do" "do" cperl-electric-keyword 0)))
+	(setq abbrevs-changed prev-a-c)))
+  (setq local-abbrev-table cperl-mode-abbrev-table)
+  (abbrev-mode (if (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-keywords) 1 0))
+  (set-syntax-table cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
+  (setq paragraph-start (concat "^$\\|" page-delimiter))
+  (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
+  (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
+  (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix)
+  (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t)
+  (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
+  (setq indent-line-function 'cperl-indent-line)
+  (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
+  (setq require-final-newline t)
+  (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
+  (setq comment-start "# ")
+  (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
+  (setq comment-end "")
+  (make-local-variable 'comment-column)
+  (setq comment-column cperl-comment-column)
+  (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
+  (setq comment-start-skip "#+ *")
+  (make-local-variable 'defun-prompt-regexp)
+  (setq defun-prompt-regexp "^[ \t]*sub[ \t]+\\([^ \t\n{(;]+\\)[ \t]*")
+  (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
+  (setq comment-indent-function 'cperl-comment-indent)
+  (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments)
+  (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)
+  (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function)
+  (setq indent-region-function 'cperl-indent-region)
+  ;;(setq auto-fill-function 'cperl-do-auto-fill) ; Need to switch on and off!
+  (make-local-variable 'imenu-create-index-function)
+  (setq imenu-create-index-function
+	(function imenu-example--create-perl-index))
+  (make-local-variable 'imenu-sort-function)
+  (setq imenu-sort-function nil)
+  (make-local-variable 'vc-header-alist)
+  (setq vc-header-alist cperl-vc-header-alist)
+  (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
+  (setq	font-lock-defaults
+	(if (string< emacs-version "19.30")
+	    '(perl-font-lock-keywords-2)
+	  '((perl-font-lock-keywords
+	     perl-font-lock-keywords-1
+	     perl-font-lock-keywords-2))))
+  (if cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property
+      (progn
+	(make-variable-buffer-local 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties)
+	;; Do not introduce variable if not needed, we check it!
+	(set 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties t)))
+  (or (fboundp 'cperl-old-auto-fill-mode)
+      (progn
+	(fset 'cperl-old-auto-fill-mode (symbol-function 'auto-fill-mode))
+	(defun auto-fill-mode (&optional arg)
+	  (interactive "P")
+	  (cperl-old-auto-fill-mode arg)
+	  (and auto-fill-function (eq major-mode 'perl-mode)
+	       (setq auto-fill-function 'cperl-do-auto-fill)))))
+  (if (cperl-enable-font-lock)
+      (if (cperl-val 'cperl-font-lock) 
+	  (progn (or cperl-faces-init (cperl-init-faces))
+		 (font-lock-mode 1))))
+  (and (boundp 'msb-menu-cond)
+       (not cperl-msb-fixed)
+       (cperl-msb-fix))
+  (if (featurep 'easymenu)
+      (easy-menu-add cperl-menu))	; A NOP in Emacs.
+  (run-hooks 'cperl-mode-hook)
+  ;; After hooks since fontification will break this
+  (if cperl-pod-here-scan (cperl-find-pods-heres)))
+
+;; Fix for perldb - make default reasonable
+(defun cperl-db ()
+  (interactive)
+  (require 'gud)
+  (perldb (read-from-minibuffer "Run perldb (like this): "
+				(if (consp gud-perldb-history)
+				    (car gud-perldb-history)
+				  (concat "perl " ;;(file-name-nondirectory
+						   ;; I have problems
+						   ;; in OS/2
+						   ;; otherwise
+						   (buffer-file-name)))
+				nil nil
+				'(gud-perldb-history . 1))))
+
+
+(defun cperl-msb-fix ()
+  ;; Adds perl files to msb menu, supposes that msb is already loaded
+  (setq cperl-msb-fixed t)
+  (let* ((l (length msb-menu-cond))
+	 (last (nth (1- l) msb-menu-cond))
+	 (precdr (nthcdr (- l 2) msb-menu-cond)) ; cdr of this is last
+	 (handle (1- (nth 1 last))))
+    (setcdr precdr (list
+		    (list
+		     '(eq major-mode 'perl-mode)
+		     handle
+		     "Perl Files (%d)")
+		    last))))
+
+;; This is used by indent-for-comment
+;; to decide how much to indent a comment in CPerl code
+;; based on its context.  Do fallback if comment is found wrong.
+
+(defvar cperl-wrong-comment)
+
+(defun cperl-comment-indent ()
+  (let ((p (point)) (c (current-column)) was)
+    (if (looking-at "^#") 0		; Existing comment at bol stays there.
+      ;; Wrong comment found
+      (save-excursion
+	(setq was (cperl-to-comment-or-eol))
+	(if (= (point) p)
+	    (progn
+	      (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+	      (max (1+ (current-column)) ; Else indent at comment column
+		   comment-column))
+	  (if was nil
+	    (insert comment-start)
+	    (backward-char (length comment-start)))
+	  (setq cperl-wrong-comment t)
+	  (indent-to comment-column 1)	; Indent minimum 1
+	  c)))))			; except leave at least one space.
+
+;;;(defun cperl-comment-indent-fallback ()
+;;;  "Is called if the standard comment-search procedure fails.
+;;;Point is at start of real comment."
+;;;  (let ((c (current-column)) target cnt prevc)
+;;;    (if (= c comment-column) nil
+;;;      (setq cnt (skip-chars-backward "[ \t]"))
+;;;      (setq target (max (1+ (setq prevc 
+;;;			     (current-column))) ; Else indent at comment column
+;;;		   comment-column))
+;;;      (if (= c comment-column) nil
+;;;	(delete-backward-char cnt)
+;;;	(while (< prevc target)
+;;;	  (insert "\t")
+;;;	  (setq prevc (current-column)))
+;;;	(if (> prevc target) (progn (delete-char -1) (setq prevc (current-column))))
+;;;	(while (< prevc target)
+;;;	  (insert " ")
+;;;	  (setq prevc (current-column)))))))
+
+(defun cperl-indent-for-comment ()
+  "Substitute for `indent-for-comment' in CPerl."
+  (interactive)
+  (let (cperl-wrong-comment)
+    (indent-for-comment)
+    (if cperl-wrong-comment
+	(progn (cperl-to-comment-or-eol)
+	       (forward-char (length comment-start))))))
+
+(defun cperl-comment-region (b e arg)
+  "Comment or uncomment each line in the region in CPerl mode.
+See `comment-region'."
+  (interactive "r\np")
+  (let ((comment-start "#"))
+    (comment-region b e arg)))
+
+(defun cperl-uncomment-region (b e arg)
+  "Uncomment or comment each line in the region in CPerl mode.
+See `comment-region'."
+  (interactive "r\np")
+  (let ((comment-start "#"))
+    (comment-region b e (- arg))))
+
+(defvar cperl-brace-recursing nil)
+
+(defun cperl-electric-brace (arg &optional only-before)
+  "Insert character and correct line's indentation.
+If ONLY-BEFORE and `cperl-auto-newline', will insert newline before the
+place (even in empty line), but not after.  If after \")\" and the inserted
+char is \"{\", insert extra newline before only if 
+`cperl-extra-newline-before-brace'."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let (insertpos
+	(other-end (if (and cperl-electric-parens-mark
+			    (cperl-mark-active) 
+			    (< (mark) (point)))
+		       (mark) 
+		     nil)))
+    (if (and other-end
+	     (not cperl-brace-recursing)
+	     (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-parens)
+	     (>= (save-excursion (cperl-to-comment-or-eol) (point)) (point)))
+	;; Need to insert a matching pair
+	(progn
+	  (save-excursion
+	    (setq insertpos (point-marker))
+	    (goto-char other-end)
+	    (setq last-command-char ?\{)
+	    (cperl-electric-lbrace arg insertpos))
+	  (forward-char 1))
+      (if (and (not arg)		; No args, end (of empty line or auto)
+	       (eolp)
+	       (or (and (null only-before)
+			(save-excursion
+			  (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+			  (bolp)))
+		   (and (eq last-command-char ?\{) ; Do not insert newline
+			;; if after ")" and `cperl-extra-newline-before-brace'
+			;; is nil, do not insert extra newline.
+			(not cperl-extra-newline-before-brace)
+			(save-excursion
+			  (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+			  (eq (preceding-char) ?\))))
+		   (if cperl-auto-newline 
+		       (progn (cperl-indent-line) (newline) t) nil)))
+	  (progn
+	    (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
+	    (cperl-indent-line)
+	    (if cperl-auto-newline
+		(setq insertpos (1- (point))))
+	    (if (and cperl-auto-newline (null only-before))
+		(progn
+		  (newline)
+		  (cperl-indent-line)))
+	    (save-excursion
+	      (if insertpos (progn (goto-char insertpos)
+				   (search-forward (make-string 
+						    1 last-command-char))
+				   (setq insertpos (1- (point)))))
+	      (delete-char -1))))
+      (if insertpos
+	  (save-excursion
+	    (goto-char insertpos)
+	    (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
+	(self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))))))
+
+(defun cperl-electric-lbrace (arg &optional end)
+  "Insert character, correct line's indentation, correct quoting by space."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let (pos after 
+	    (cperl-brace-recursing t)
+	    (cperl-auto-newline cperl-auto-newline)
+	    (other-end (or end
+			   (if (and cperl-electric-parens-mark
+				    (cperl-mark-active)
+				    (> (mark) (point)))
+			       (save-excursion
+				 (goto-char (mark))
+				 (point-marker)) 
+			     nil))))
+    (and (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-lbrace-space)
+	 (eq (preceding-char) ?$)
+	 (save-excursion
+	   (skip-chars-backward "$")
+	   (looking-at "\\(\\$\\$\\)*\\$\\([^\\$]\\|$\\)"))
+	 (insert ?\ ))
+    (if (cperl-after-expr-p nil "{;)") nil (setq cperl-auto-newline nil))
+    (cperl-electric-brace arg)
+    (and (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-parens)
+	 (eq last-command-char ?{)
+	 (memq last-command-char 
+	       (append cperl-electric-parens-string nil))
+	 (or (if other-end (goto-char (marker-position other-end)))
+	     t)
+	 (setq last-command-char ?} pos (point))
+	 (progn (cperl-electric-brace arg t)
+		(goto-char pos)))))
+
+(defun cperl-electric-paren (arg)
+  "Insert a matching pair of parentheses."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let ((beg (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
+	(other-end (if (and cperl-electric-parens-mark
+			    (cperl-mark-active) 
+			    (> (mark) (point)))
+			   (save-excursion
+			     (goto-char (mark))
+			     (point-marker)) 
+		     nil)))
+    (if (and (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-parens)
+	     (memq last-command-char
+		   (append cperl-electric-parens-string nil))
+	     (>= (save-excursion (cperl-to-comment-or-eol) (point)) (point))
+	     ;;(not (save-excursion (search-backward "#" beg t)))
+	     (if (eq last-command-char ?<)
+		 (progn
+		   (and abbrev-mode ; later it is too late, may be after `for'
+			(expand-abbrev))
+		   (cperl-after-expr-p nil "{;(,:="))
+	       1))
+	(progn
+	  (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
+	  (if other-end (goto-char (marker-position other-end)))
+	  (insert (make-string 
+		   (prefix-numeric-value arg)
+		   (cdr (assoc last-command-char '((?{ .?})
+						   (?[ . ?])
+						   (?( . ?))
+						   (?< . ?>))))))
+	  (forward-char (- (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
+      (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))))
+
+(defun cperl-electric-rparen (arg)
+  "Insert a matching pair of parentheses if marking is active.
+If not, or if we are not at the end of marking range, would self-insert."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let ((beg (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
+	(other-end (if (and cperl-electric-parens-mark
+			    (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-parens)
+			    (memq last-command-char
+				  (append cperl-electric-parens-string nil))
+			    (cperl-mark-active) 
+			    (< (mark) (point)))
+		       (mark) 
+		     nil))
+	p)
+    (if (and other-end
+	     (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-parens)
+	     (memq last-command-char '( ?\) ?\] ?\} ?\> ))
+	     (>= (save-excursion (cperl-to-comment-or-eol) (point)) (point))
+	     ;;(not (save-excursion (search-backward "#" beg t)))
+	     )
+	(progn
+	  (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
+	  (setq p (point))
+	  (if other-end (goto-char other-end))
+	  (insert (make-string
+		   (prefix-numeric-value arg)
+		   (cdr (assoc last-command-char '((?\} . ?\{)
+						  (?\] . ?\[)
+						  (?\) . ?\()
+						  (?\> . ?\<))))))
+	  (goto-char (1+ p)))
+      (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))))
+
+(defun cperl-electric-keyword ()
+  "Insert a construction appropriate after a keyword."
+  (let ((beg (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))) 
+	(dollar (and (eq last-command-char ?$)
+		     (eq this-command 'self-insert-command)))
+	(delete (and (memq last-command-char '(?\ ?\n ?\t ?\f))
+		     (memq this-command '(self-insert-command newline)))))
+    (and (save-excursion
+	   (backward-sexp 1)
+	   (cperl-after-expr-p nil "{;:"))
+	 (save-excursion 
+	   (not 
+	    (re-search-backward
+	     "[#\"'`]\\|\\<q\\(\\|[wqx]\\)\\>"
+	     beg t)))
+	 (save-excursion (or (not (re-search-backward "^=" nil t))
+			     (looking-at "=cut")))
+	 (progn
+	   (and dollar (insert " $"))
+	   (cperl-indent-line)
+	   ;;(insert " () {\n}")
+ 	   (cond
+ 	    (cperl-extra-newline-before-brace
+ 	     (insert " ()\n")
+ 	     (insert "{")
+ 	     (cperl-indent-line)
+ 	     (insert "\n")
+ 	     (cperl-indent-line)
+ 	     (insert "\n}"))
+ 	    (t
+ 	     (insert " () {\n}"))
+ 	    )
+	   (or (looking-at "[ \t]\\|$") (insert " "))
+	   (cperl-indent-line)
+	   (if dollar (progn (search-backward "$")
+			     (delete-char 1)
+			     (forward-char -1)
+			     (forward-char 1))
+	     (search-backward ")"))
+	   (if delete
+	       (cperl-putback-char cperl-del-back-ch))))))
+
+(defun cperl-electric-else ()
+  "Insert a construction appropriate after a keyword."
+  (let ((beg (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))))
+    (and (save-excursion
+	   (backward-sexp 1)
+	   (cperl-after-expr-p nil "{;:"))
+	 (save-excursion 
+	   (not 
+	    (re-search-backward
+	     "[#\"'`]\\|\\<q\\(\\|[wqx]\\)\\>"
+	     beg t)))
+	 (save-excursion (or (not (re-search-backward "^=" nil t))
+			     (looking-at "=cut")))
+	 (progn
+	   (cperl-indent-line)
+	   ;;(insert " {\n\n}")
+ 	   (cond
+ 	    (cperl-extra-newline-before-brace
+ 	     (insert "\n")
+ 	     (insert "{")
+ 	     (cperl-indent-line)
+ 	     (insert "\n\n}"))
+ 	    (t
+ 	     (insert " {\n\n}"))
+ 	    )
+	   (or (looking-at "[ \t]\\|$") (insert " "))
+	   (cperl-indent-line)
+	   (forward-line -1)
+	   (cperl-indent-line)
+	   (cperl-putback-char cperl-del-back-ch)))))
+
+(defun cperl-linefeed ()
+  "Go to end of line, open a new line and indent appropriately."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((beg (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
+	(end (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
+	(pos (point)) start)
+    (if (and				; Check if we need to split:
+					; i.e., on a boundary and inside "{...}" 
+	 (save-excursion (cperl-to-comment-or-eol)
+	   (>= (point) pos))		; Not in a comment
+	 (or (save-excursion
+	       (skip-chars-backward " \t" beg)
+	       (forward-char -1)
+	       (looking-at "[;{]"))     ; After { or ; + spaces
+	     (looking-at "[ \t]*}")	; Before }
+	     (re-search-forward "\\=[ \t]*;" end t)) ; Before spaces + ;
+	 (save-excursion
+	   (and
+	    (eq (car (parse-partial-sexp pos end -1)) -1) 
+					; Leave the level of parens
+	    (looking-at "[,; \t]*\\($\\|#\\)") ; Comma to allow anon subr
+					; Are at end
+	    (progn
+	      (backward-sexp 1)
+	      (setq start (point-marker))
+	      (<= start pos)))))	; RedundantAre after the
+					; start of parens group.
+	(progn
+	  (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+	  (or (memq (preceding-char) (append ";{" nil))
+	      (insert ";"))
+	  (insert "\n")
+	  (forward-line -1)
+	  (cperl-indent-line)
+	  (goto-char start)
+	  (or (looking-at "{[ \t]*$")	; If there is a statement
+					; before, move it to separate line
+	      (progn
+		(forward-char 1)
+		(insert "\n")
+		(cperl-indent-line)))
+	  (forward-line 1)		; We are on the target line
+	  (cperl-indent-line)
+	  (beginning-of-line)
+	  (or (looking-at "[ \t]*}[,; \t]*$") ; If there is a statement
+					    ; after, move it to separate line
+	      (progn
+		(end-of-line)
+		(search-backward "}" beg)
+		(skip-chars-backward " \t")
+		(or (memq (preceding-char) (append ";{" nil))
+		    (insert ";"))
+		(insert "\n")
+		(cperl-indent-line)
+		(forward-line -1)))
+	  (forward-line -1)		; We are on the line before target 
+	  (end-of-line)
+	  (newline-and-indent))
+      (end-of-line)			; else
+      (cond
+       ((and (looking-at "\n[ \t]*{$")
+	     (save-excursion
+	       (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+	       (eq (preceding-char) ?\)))) ; Probably if () {} group
+					   ; with an extra newline.
+	(forward-line 2)
+	(cperl-indent-line))
+       ((looking-at "\n[ \t]*$")	; Next line is empty - use it.
+        (forward-line 1)
+	(cperl-indent-line))
+       (t
+	(newline-and-indent))))))
+
+(defun cperl-electric-semi (arg)
+  "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (if cperl-auto-newline
+      (cperl-electric-terminator arg)
+    (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
+
+(defun cperl-electric-terminator (arg)
+  "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let (insertpos (end (point)) 
+		  (auto (and cperl-auto-newline
+			     (or (not (eq last-command-char ?:))
+				 cperl-auto-newline-after-colon))))
+    (if (and ;;(not arg) 
+	     (eolp)
+	     (not (save-excursion
+		    (beginning-of-line)
+		    (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+		    (or
+		     ;; Ignore in comment lines
+		     (= (following-char) ?#)
+		     ;; Colon is special only after a label
+		     ;; So quickly rule out most other uses of colon
+		     ;; and do no indentation for them.
+		     (and (eq last-command-char ?:)
+			  (save-excursion
+			    (forward-word 1)
+			    (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+			    (and (< (point) end)
+				 (progn (goto-char (- end 1))
+					(not (looking-at ":"))))))
+		     (progn
+		       (beginning-of-defun)
+		       (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp (point) end)))
+			 (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps))))))))
+	(progn
+	  (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
+	  ;;(forward-char -1)
+	  (if auto (setq insertpos (point-marker)))
+	  ;;(forward-char 1)
+	  (cperl-indent-line)
+	  (if auto
+	      (progn
+		(newline)
+		(cperl-indent-line)))
+;;	  (save-excursion
+;;	    (if insertpos (progn (goto-char (marker-position insertpos))
+;;				 (search-forward (make-string 
+;;						  1 last-command-char))
+;;				 (setq insertpos (1- (point)))))
+;;	    (delete-char -1))))
+	  (save-excursion
+	    (if insertpos (goto-char (1- (marker-position insertpos)))
+	      (forward-char -1))
+	    (delete-char 1))))
+    (if insertpos
+	(save-excursion
+	  (goto-char insertpos)
+	  (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
+      (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))))
+
+(defun cperl-electric-backspace (arg)
+  "Backspace-untabify, or remove the whitespace inserted by an electric key."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (if (and cperl-auto-newline 
+	   (memq last-command '(cperl-electric-semi 
+				cperl-electric-terminator
+				cperl-electric-lbrace))
+	   (memq (preceding-char) '(?\  ?\t ?\n)))
+      (let (p)
+	(if (eq last-command 'cperl-electric-lbrace) 
+	    (skip-chars-forward " \t\n"))
+	(setq p (point))
+	(skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
+	(delete-region (point) p))
+    (backward-delete-char-untabify arg)))
+
+(defun cperl-inside-parens-p ()
+  (condition-case ()
+      (save-excursion
+	(save-restriction
+	  (narrow-to-region (point)
+			    (progn (beginning-of-defun) (point)))
+	  (goto-char (point-max))
+	  (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\()))
+    (error nil)))
+
+(defun cperl-indent-command (&optional whole-exp)
+  "Indent current line as Perl code, or in some cases insert a tab character.
+If `cperl-tab-always-indent' is non-nil (the default), always indent current line.
+Otherwise, indent the current line only if point is at the left margin
+or in the line's indentation; otherwise insert a tab.
+
+A numeric argument, regardless of its value,
+means indent rigidly all the lines of the expression starting after point
+so that this line becomes properly indented.
+The relative indentation among the lines of the expression are preserved."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (if whole-exp
+      ;; If arg, always indent this line as Perl
+      ;; and shift remaining lines of expression the same amount.
+      (let ((shift-amt (cperl-indent-line))
+	    beg end)
+	(save-excursion
+	  (if cperl-tab-always-indent
+	      (beginning-of-line))
+	  (setq beg (point))
+	  (forward-sexp 1)
+	  (setq end (point))
+	  (goto-char beg)
+	  (forward-line 1)
+	  (setq beg (point)))
+	(if (> end beg)
+	    (indent-code-rigidly beg end shift-amt "#")))
+    (if (and (not cperl-tab-always-indent)
+	     (save-excursion
+	       (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+	       (not (bolp))))
+	(insert-tab)
+      (cperl-indent-line))))
+
+(defun cperl-indent-line (&optional symbol)
+  "Indent current line as Perl code.
+Return the amount the indentation changed by."
+  (let (indent
+	beg shift-amt
+	(case-fold-search nil)
+	(pos (- (point-max) (point))))
+    (setq indent (cperl-calculate-indent nil symbol))
+    (beginning-of-line)
+    (setq beg (point))
+    (cond ((or (eq indent nil) (eq indent t))
+	   (setq indent (current-indentation)))
+	  ;;((eq indent t)    ; Never?
+	  ;; (setq indent (cperl-calculate-indent-within-comment)))
+	  ;;((looking-at "[ \t]*#")
+	  ;; (setq indent 0))
+	  (t
+	   (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+	   (if (listp indent) (setq indent (car indent)))
+	   (cond ((looking-at "[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*:[^:]")
+		  (and (> indent 0)
+		       (setq indent (max cperl-min-label-indent
+					 (+ indent cperl-label-offset)))))
+		 ((= (following-char) ?})
+		  (setq indent (- indent cperl-indent-level)))
+		 ((memq (following-char) '(?\) ?\])) ; To line up with opening paren.
+		  (setq indent (+ indent cperl-close-paren-offset)))
+		 ((= (following-char) ?{)
+		  (setq indent (+ indent cperl-brace-offset))))))
+    (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+    (setq shift-amt (- indent (current-column)))
+    (if (zerop shift-amt)
+	(if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
+	    (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
+      (delete-region beg (point))
+      (indent-to indent)
+      ;; If initial point was within line's indentation,
+      ;; position after the indentation.  Else stay at same point in text.
+      (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
+	  (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))))
+    shift-amt))
+
+(defun cperl-after-label ()
+  ;; Returns true if the point is after label.  Does not do save-excursion.
+  (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
+       (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2)))
+	     '(?w ?_))
+       (progn
+	 (backward-sexp)
+	 (looking-at "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*:[^:]"))))
+
+(defun cperl-get-state (&optional parse-start start-state)
+  ;; returns list (START STATE DEPTH PRESTART), START is a good place
+  ;; to start parsing, STATE is what is returned by
+  ;; `parse-partial-sexp'.  DEPTH is true is we are immediately after
+  ;; end of block which contains START.  PRESTART is the position
+  ;; basing on which START was found.
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((start-point (point)) depth state start prestart)
+      (if parse-start
+	  (goto-char parse-start)
+	(beginning-of-defun))
+      (setq prestart (point))
+      (if start-state nil
+	;; Try to go out, if sub is not on the outermost level
+	(while (< (point) start-point)
+	  (setq start (point) parse-start start depth nil
+		state (parse-partial-sexp start start-point -1))
+	  (if (> (car state) -1) nil
+	    ;; The current line could start like }}}, so the indentation
+	    ;; corresponds to a different level than what we reached
+	    (setq depth t)
+	    (beginning-of-line 2)))	; Go to the next line.
+	(if start (goto-char start)))	; Not at the start of file
+      (setq start (point))
+      (if (< start start-point) (setq parse-start start))
+      (or state (setq state (parse-partial-sexp start start-point -1 nil start-state)))
+      (list start state depth prestart))))
+
+(defun cperl-block-p ()			; Do not C-M-q !  One string contains ";" !
+  ;; Positions is before ?\{.  Checks whether it starts a block.
+  ;; No save-excursion!
+  (cperl-backward-to-noncomment (point-min))
+  ;;(skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f")
+  (or (memq (preceding-char) (append ";){}$@&%\C-@" nil)) ; Or label!  \C-@ at bobp
+					; Label may be mixed up with `$blah :'
+      (save-excursion (cperl-after-label))
+      (and (memq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) '(?w ?_))
+	   (progn
+	     (backward-sexp)
+	     ;; Need take into account `bless', `return', `tr',...
+	     (or (and (looking-at "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t\n\f]*[{#]") ; Method call syntax
+		      (not (looking-at "\\(bless\\|return\\|qw\\|tr\\|[smy]\\)\\>")))
+		 (progn
+		   (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f")
+		   (and (memq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) '(?w ?_))
+			(progn
+			  (backward-sexp)
+			  (looking-at 
+			   "sub[ \t]+[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t\n\f]*\\(([^()]*)[ \t\n\f]*\\)?[#{]")))))))))
+
+(defvar cperl-look-for-prop '((pod in-pod) (here-doc-delim here-doc-group)))
+
+(defun cperl-calculate-indent (&optional parse-start symbol)
+  "Return appropriate indentation for current line as Perl code.
+In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to.
+Returns nil if line starts inside a string, t if in a comment."
+  (save-excursion
+    (if (or
+	 (memq (get-text-property (point) 'syntax-type) 
+	       '(pod here-doc here-doc-delim format))
+	 ;; before start of POD - whitespace found since do not have 'pod!
+	 (and (looking-at "[ \t]*\n=")
+	      (error "Spaces before pod section!"))
+	 (and (not cperl-indent-left-aligned-comments)
+	      (looking-at "^#")))
+	nil
+     (beginning-of-line)
+     (let ((indent-point (point))
+	   (char-after (save-excursion
+			   (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+			   (following-char)))
+	   (in-pod (get-text-property (point) 'in-pod))
+	   (pre-indent-point (point))
+	   p prop look-prop)
+      (cond
+       (in-pod				
+	;; In the verbatim part, probably code example.  What to do???
+	)
+       (t 
+	(save-excursion
+	  ;; Not in pod
+	  (cperl-backward-to-noncomment nil)
+	  (setq p (max (point-min) (1- (point)))
+		prop (get-text-property p 'syntax-type)
+		look-prop (or (nth 1 (assoc prop cperl-look-for-prop))
+			      'syntax-type))
+	  (if (memq prop '(pod here-doc format here-doc-delim))
+	      (progn
+		(goto-char (or (previous-single-property-change p look-prop) 
+			       (point-min)))
+		(beginning-of-line)
+		(setq pre-indent-point (point)))))))
+      (goto-char pre-indent-point)
+      (let* ((case-fold-search nil)
+	     (s-s (cperl-get-state))
+	     (start (nth 0 s-s))
+	     (state (nth 1 s-s))
+	     (containing-sexp (car (cdr state)))
+	     (start-indent (save-excursion
+			     (goto-char start)
+			     (- (current-indentation)
+				(if (nth 2 s-s) cperl-indent-level 0))))
+	     old-indent)
+	;;      (or parse-start (null symbol)
+	;;	  (setq parse-start (symbol-value symbol) 
+	;;		start-indent (nth 2 parse-start) 
+	;;		parse-start (car parse-start)))
+	;;      (if parse-start
+	;;	  (goto-char parse-start)
+	;;	(beginning-of-defun))
+	;;      ;; Try to go out
+	;;      (while (< (point) indent-point)
+	;;	(setq start (point) parse-start start moved nil
+	;;	      state (parse-partial-sexp start indent-point -1))
+	;;	(if (> (car state) -1) nil
+	;;	  ;; The current line could start like }}}, so the indentation
+	;;	  ;; corresponds to a different level than what we reached
+	;;	  (setq moved t)
+	;;	  (beginning-of-line 2)))	; Go to the next line.
+	;;      (if start				; Not at the start of file
+	;;	  (progn
+	;;	    (goto-char start)
+	;;	    (setq start-indent (current-indentation))
+	;;	    (if moved			; Should correct...
+	;;		(setq start-indent (- start-indent cperl-indent-level))))
+	;;	(setq start-indent 0))
+	;;      (if (< (point) indent-point) (setq parse-start (point)))
+	;;      (or state (setq state (parse-partial-sexp 
+	;;			     (point) indent-point -1 nil start-state)))
+	;;      (setq containing-sexp 
+	;;	    (or (car (cdr state)) 
+	;;		(and (>= (nth 6 state) 0) old-containing-sexp))
+	;;	    old-containing-sexp nil start-state nil)
+;;;;      (while (< (point) indent-point)
+;;;;	(setq parse-start (point))
+;;;;	(setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point -1 nil start-state))
+;;;;	(setq containing-sexp 
+;;;;	      (or (car (cdr state)) 
+;;;;		  (and (>= (nth 6 state) 0) old-containing-sexp))
+;;;;	      old-containing-sexp nil start-state nil))
+	;;      (if symbol (set symbol (list indent-point state start-indent)))
+	;;      (goto-char indent-point)
+	(cond ((or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
+	       ;; return nil or t if should not change this line
+	       (nth 4 state))
+	      ((null containing-sexp)
+	       ;; Line is at top level.  May be data or function definition,
+	       ;; or may be function argument declaration.
+	       ;; Indent like the previous top level line
+	       ;; unless that ends in a closeparen without semicolon,
+	       ;; in which case this line is the first argument decl.
+	       (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+	       (+ start-indent
+		  (if (= (following-char) ?{) cperl-continued-brace-offset 0)
+		  (progn
+		    (cperl-backward-to-noncomment (or parse-start (point-min)))
+		    ;;(skip-chars-backward " \t\f\n")
+		    ;; Look at previous line that's at column 0
+		    ;; to determine whether we are in top-level decls
+		    ;; or function's arg decls.  Set basic-indent accordingly.
+		    ;; Now add a little if this is a continuation line.
+		    (if (or (bobp)
+			    (memq (preceding-char) (append " ;}" nil)) ; Was ?\)
+			    (memq char-after (append ")]}" nil))
+			    (and (eq (preceding-char) ?\:) ; label
+				 (progn
+				   (forward-sexp -1)
+				   (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+				   (looking-at "[ \t]*[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*[ \t]*:")))) 
+			0
+		      cperl-continued-statement-offset))))
+	      ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{)
+	       ;; line is expression, not statement:
+	       ;; indent to just after the surrounding open,
+	       ;; skip blanks if we do not close the expression.
+	       (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
+	       (or (memq char-after (append ")]}" nil))
+		   (looking-at "[ \t]*\\(#\\|$\\)")
+		   (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
+	       (current-column))
+	      ((progn
+		 ;; Containing-expr starts with \{.  Check whether it is a hash.
+		 (goto-char containing-sexp)
+		 (not (cperl-block-p)))
+	       (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
+	       (or (eq char-after ?\})
+		   (looking-at "[ \t]*\\(#\\|$\\)")
+		   (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
+	       (+ (current-column)	; Correct indentation of trailing ?\}
+		  (if (eq char-after ?\}) (+ cperl-indent-level
+					     cperl-close-paren-offset) 
+		    0)))
+	      (t
+	       ;; Statement level.  Is it a continuation or a new statement?
+	       ;; Find previous non-comment character.
+	       (goto-char pre-indent-point)
+	       (cperl-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp)
+	       ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't
+	       ;; affect whether our line is a continuation.
+	       (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
+			  (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
+			       (or;;(eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\') ; ????
+				(memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2)))
+				      '(?w ?_)))))
+		 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
+		     ;; Will go to beginning of line, essentially.
+		     ;; Will ignore embedded sexpr XXXX.
+		     (cperl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp))
+		 (beginning-of-line)
+		 (cperl-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp))
+	       ;; Now we get the answer.
+	       (if (not (memq (preceding-char) (append ", ;}{" '(nil)))) ; Was ?\,
+		   ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement;
+		   ;; indent  `cperl-continued-statement-offset'  more than the
+		   ;; previous line of the statement.
+		   (progn
+		     (cperl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)
+		     (+ (if (memq char-after (append "}])" nil))
+			    0		; Closing parenth
+			  cperl-continued-statement-offset)
+			(current-column)
+			(if (eq char-after ?\{)
+			    cperl-continued-brace-offset 0)))
+		 ;; This line starts a new statement.
+		 ;; Position following last unclosed open.
+		 (goto-char containing-sexp)
+		 ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace?
+		 (or
+		  ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like
+		  ;; it.  If the first statement begins with label, do
+		  ;; not believe when the indentation of the label is too
+		  ;; small.
+		  (save-excursion
+		    (forward-char 1)
+		    (setq old-indent (current-indentation))
+		    (let ((colon-line-end 0))
+		      (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
+				    (looking-at "#\\|[a-zA-Z0-9_$]*:[^:]"))
+			;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace.
+			(cond ((= (following-char) ?\#)
+			       (forward-line 1))
+			      ;; label:
+			      (t
+			       (save-excursion (end-of-line)
+					       (setq colon-line-end (point)))
+			       (search-forward ":"))))
+		      ;; The first following code counts
+		      ;; if it is before the line we want to indent.
+		      (and (< (point) indent-point)
+			   (if (> colon-line-end (point)) ; After label
+			       (if (> (current-indentation) 
+				      cperl-min-label-indent)
+				   (- (current-indentation) cperl-label-offset)
+				 ;; Do not believe: `max' is involved
+				 (+ old-indent cperl-indent-level))
+			     (current-column)))))
+		  ;; If no previous statement,
+		  ;; indent it relative to line brace is on.
+		  ;; For open brace in column zero, don't let statement
+		  ;; start there too.  If cperl-indent-level is zero,
+		  ;; use cperl-brace-offset + cperl-continued-statement-offset instead.
+		  ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line,
+		  ;; add in cperl-brace-imaginary-offset.
+
+		  ;; If first thing on a line:  ?????
+		  (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop cperl-indent-level))
+			 (+ cperl-brace-offset cperl-continued-statement-offset)
+		       cperl-indent-level)
+		     ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace.
+		     ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line,
+		     ;; add the cperl-brace-imaginary-offset.
+		     (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+			    (if (bolp) 0 cperl-brace-imaginary-offset))
+		     ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp,
+		     ;; move to the beginning of that;
+		     ;; possibly a different line
+		     (progn
+		       (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\))
+			   (forward-sexp -1))
+		       ;; In the case it starts a subroutine, indent with
+		       ;; respect to `sub', not with respect to the the
+		       ;; first thing on the line, say in the case of
+		       ;; anonymous sub in a hash.
+		       ;;
+		       (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+		       (if (and (eq (preceding-char) ?b)
+				(progn
+				  (forward-sexp -1)
+				  (looking-at "sub\\>"))
+				(setq old-indent 
+				      (nth 1 
+					   (parse-partial-sexp 
+					    (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)) 
+					    (point)))))
+			   (progn (goto-char (1+ old-indent))
+				  (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+				  (current-column))
+			 ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on.
+			 ;; If line starts with label, calculate label indentation
+			 (if (save-excursion
+			       (beginning-of-line)
+			       (looking-at "[ \t]*[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*:[^:]"))
+			     (if (> (current-indentation) cperl-min-label-indent)
+				 (- (current-indentation) cperl-label-offset)
+			       (cperl-calculate-indent 
+				(if (and parse-start (<= parse-start (point)))
+				    parse-start)))
+			   (current-indentation))))))))))))))
+
+(defvar cperl-indent-alist
+  '((string nil)
+    (comment nil)
+    (toplevel 0)
+    (toplevel-after-parenth 2)
+    (toplevel-continued 2)
+    (expression 1))
+  "Alist of indentation rules for CPerl mode.
+The values mean:
+  nil: do not indent;
+  number: add this amount of indentation.")
+
+(defun cperl-where-am-i (&optional parse-start start-state)
+  ;; Unfinished
+  "Return a list of lists ((TYPE POS)...) of good points before the point.
+POS may be nil if it is hard to find, say, when TYPE is `string' or `comment'."
+  (save-excursion
+    (let* ((start-point (point))
+	   (s-s (cperl-get-state))
+	   (start (nth 0 s-s))
+	   (state (nth 1 s-s))
+	   (prestart (nth 3 s-s))
+	   (containing-sexp (car (cdr state)))
+	   (case-fold-search nil)
+	   (res (list (list 'parse-start start) (list 'parse-prestart prestart))))
+      (cond ((nth 3 state)		; In string
+	     (setq res (cons (list 'string nil (nth 3 state)) res))) ; What started string
+	    ((nth 4 state)		; In comment
+	     (setq res (cons '(comment) res)))
+	    ((null containing-sexp)
+	     ;; Line is at top level.  
+	     ;; Indent like the previous top level line
+	     ;; unless that ends in a closeparen without semicolon,
+	     ;; in which case this line is the first argument decl.
+	     (cperl-backward-to-noncomment (or parse-start (point-min)))
+	     ;;(skip-chars-backward " \t\f\n")
+	     (cond
+	      ((or (bobp)
+		   (memq (preceding-char) (append ";}" nil)))
+	       (setq res (cons (list 'toplevel start) res)))
+	      ((eq (preceding-char) ?\) )
+	       (setq res (cons (list 'toplevel-after-parenth start) res)))
+	      (t 
+	       (setq res (cons (list 'toplevel-continued start) res)))))
+	    ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{)
+	     ;; line is expression, not statement:
+	     ;; indent to just after the surrounding open.
+	     ;; skip blanks if we do not close the expression.
+	     (setq res (cons (list 'expression-blanks
+				   (progn
+				     (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
+				     (or (looking-at "[ \t]*\\(#\\|$\\)")
+					 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
+				     (point)))
+			     (cons (list 'expression containing-sexp) res))))
+	    ((progn
+	      ;; Containing-expr starts with \{.  Check whether it is a hash.
+	      (goto-char containing-sexp)
+	      (not (cperl-block-p)))
+	     (setq res (cons (list 'expression-blanks
+				   (progn
+				     (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
+				     (or (looking-at "[ \t]*\\(#\\|$\\)")
+					 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
+				     (point)))
+			     (cons (list 'expression containing-sexp) res))))
+	    (t
+	     ;; Statement level.
+	     (setq res (cons (list 'in-block containing-sexp) res))
+	     ;; Is it a continuation or a new statement?
+	     ;; Find previous non-comment character.
+	     (cperl-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp)
+	     ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't
+	     ;; affect whether our line is a continuation.
+	     ;; Back up comma-delimited lines too ?????
+	     (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
+			(save-excursion (cperl-after-label)))
+	       (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
+		   ;; Will go to beginning of line, essentially
+		     ;; Will ignore embedded sexpr XXXX.
+		   (cperl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp))
+	       (beginning-of-line)
+	       (cperl-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp))
+	     ;; Now we get the answer.
+	     (if (not (memq (preceding-char) (append ";}{" '(nil)))) ; Was ?\,
+		 ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement.
+		 (list (list 'statement-continued containing-sexp))
+	       ;; This line starts a new statement.
+	       ;; Position following last unclosed open.
+	       (goto-char containing-sexp)
+	       ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace?
+	       (or
+		;; If no, find that first statement and indent like
+		;; it.  If the first statement begins with label, do
+		;; not believe when the indentation of the label is too
+		;; small.
+		(save-excursion
+		  (forward-char 1)
+		  (let ((colon-line-end 0))
+		    (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n" start-point)
+				  (and (< (point) start-point)
+				       (looking-at
+					"#\\|[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*:[^:]")))
+		      ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace.
+		      (cond ((= (following-char) ?\#)
+			     ;;(forward-line 1)
+			     (end-of-line))
+			    ;; label:
+			    (t
+			     (save-excursion (end-of-line)
+					     (setq colon-line-end (point)))
+			     (search-forward ":"))))
+		    ;; Now at the point, after label, or at start 
+		    ;; of first statement in the block.
+		    (and (< (point) start-point)
+			 (if (> colon-line-end (point)) 
+			     ;; Before statement after label
+			     (if (> (current-indentation) 
+				    cperl-min-label-indent)
+				 (list (list 'label-in-block (point)))
+			       ;; Do not believe: `max' is involved
+			       (list
+				(list 'label-in-block-min-indent (point))))
+			   ;; Before statement
+			   (list 'statement-in-block (point))))))
+		;; If no previous statement,
+		;; indent it relative to line brace is on.
+		;; For open brace in column zero, don't let statement
+		;; start there too.  If cperl-indent-level is zero,
+		;; use cperl-brace-offset + cperl-continued-statement-offset instead.
+		;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line,
+		;; add in cperl-brace-imaginary-offset.
+
+		;; If first thing on a line:  ?????
+		(+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop cperl-indent-level))
+		       (+ cperl-brace-offset cperl-continued-statement-offset)
+		     cperl-indent-level)
+		   ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace.
+		   ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line,
+		   ;; add the cperl-brace-imaginary-offset.
+		   (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+			  (if (bolp) 0 cperl-brace-imaginary-offset))
+		   ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp,
+		   ;; move to the beginning of that;
+		   ;; possibly a different line
+		   (progn
+		     (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\))
+			 (forward-sexp -1))
+		     ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on.
+		     ;; If line starts with label, calculate label indentation
+		     (if (save-excursion
+			   (beginning-of-line)
+			   (looking-at "[ \t]*[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*:[^:]"))
+			 (if (> (current-indentation) cperl-min-label-indent)
+			     (- (current-indentation) cperl-label-offset)
+			   (cperl-calculate-indent 
+			    (if (and parse-start (<= parse-start (point)))
+				parse-start)))
+		       (current-indentation))))))))
+      res)))
+
+(defun cperl-calculate-indent-within-comment ()
+  "Return the indentation amount for line, assuming that
+the current line is to be regarded as part of a block comment."
+  (let (end star-start)
+    (save-excursion
+      (beginning-of-line)
+      (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+      (setq end (point))
+      (and (= (following-char) ?#)
+	   (forward-line -1)
+	   (cperl-to-comment-or-eol)
+	   (setq end (point)))
+      (goto-char end)
+      (current-column))))
+
+
+(defun cperl-to-comment-or-eol ()
+  "Goes to position before comment on the current line, or to end of line.
+Returns true if comment is found."
+  (let (state stop-in cpoint (lim (progn (end-of-line) (point))))
+      (beginning-of-line)
+      (if (or 
+	   (eq (get-text-property (point) 'syntax-type) 'pod)
+	   (re-search-forward "\\=[ \t]*\\(#\\|$\\)" lim t))
+	  (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\#) (progn (backward-char 1) t))
+	;; Else
+	(while (not stop-in)
+	  (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) lim nil nil nil t))
+					; stop at comment
+	  ;; If fails (beginning-of-line inside sexp), then contains not-comment
+	  ;; Do simplified processing
+	  ;;(if (re-search-forward "[^$]#" lim 1)
+	  ;;      (progn
+	  ;;	(forward-char -1)
+	  ;;	(skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f" lim))
+	  ;;    (goto-char lim))		; No `#' at all
+	  ;;)
+	  (if (nth 4 state)		; After `#';
+					; (nth 2 state) can be
+					; beginning of m,s,qq and so
+					; on
+	      (if (nth 2 state)
+		  (progn
+		    (setq cpoint (point))
+		    (goto-char (nth 2 state))
+		    (cond
+		     ((looking-at "\\(s\\|tr\\)\\>")
+		      (or (re-search-forward
+			   "\\=\\w+[ \t]*#\\([^\n\\\\#]\\|\\\\[\\\\#]\\)*#\\([^\n\\\\#]\\|\\\\[\\\\#]\\)*"
+			   lim 'move)
+			  (setq stop-in t)))
+		     ((looking-at "\\(m\\|q\\([qxw]\\)?\\)\\>")
+		      (or (re-search-forward
+			   "\\=\\w+[ \t]*#\\([^\n\\\\#]\\|\\\\[\\\\#]\\)*#"
+			   lim 'move)
+			  (setq stop-in t)))
+		     (t			; It was fair comment
+		      (setq stop-in t)	; Finish
+		      (goto-char (1- cpoint)))))
+		(setq stop-in t)	; Finish
+		(forward-char -1))
+	    (setq stop-in t))		; Finish
+	  )
+	(nth 4 state))))
+
+(defsubst cperl-1- (p)
+  (max (point-min) (1- p)))
+
+(defsubst cperl-1+ (p)
+  (min (point-max) (1+ p)))
+
+(defvar cperl-st-cfence '(14))		; Comment-fence
+(defvar cperl-st-sfence '(15))		; String-fence
+(defvar cperl-st-punct '(1))
+(defvar cperl-st-word '(2))
+(defvar cperl-st-bra '(4 . ?\>))
+(defvar cperl-st-ket '(5 . ?\<))
+
+(defsubst cperl-modify-syntax-type (at how)
+  (if (< at (point-max))
+      (progn
+	(put-text-property at (1+ at) 'syntax-table how)
+	(put-text-property at (1+ at) 'rear-nonsticky t))))
+
+(defun cperl-protect-defun-start (s e)
+  ;; C code looks for "^\\s(" to skip comment backward in "hard" situations
+  (save-excursion
+    (goto-char s)
+    (while (re-search-forward "^\\s(" e 'to-end)
+      (put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'syntax-table cperl-st-punct))))
+
+(defun cperl-commentify (bb e string)
+  (if cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property 
+      (progn
+	;; We suppose that e is _after_ the end of construction, as after eol.
+	(setq string (if string cperl-st-sfence cperl-st-cfence))
+	(cperl-modify-syntax-type bb string)
+	(cperl-modify-syntax-type (1- e) string)
+	(if (and (eq string cperl-st-sfence) (> (- e 2) bb))
+	    (put-text-property (1+ bb) (1- e) 
+			       'syntax-table cperl-string-syntax-table))
+	(cperl-protect-defun-start bb e))))
+
+(defun cperl-forward-re (lim end is-2arg set-st st-l err-l argument
+			     &optional ostart oend)
+  ;; Works *before* syntax recognition is done
+  ;; May modify syntax-type text property if the situation is too hard
+  (let (b starter ender st i i2 go-forward)
+    (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+    ;; ender means matching-char matcher.
+    (setq b (point) 
+	  starter (char-after b)
+	  ;; ender:
+	  ender (cdr (assoc starter '(( ?\( . ?\) )
+				      ( ?\[ . ?\] )
+				      ( ?\{ . ?\} )
+				      ( ?\< . ?\> )
+				      ))))
+    ;; What if starter == ?\\  ????
+    (if set-st
+	(if (car st-l)
+	    (setq st (car st-l))
+	  (setcar st-l (make-syntax-table))
+	  (setq i 0 st (car st-l))
+	  (while (< i 256)
+	    (modify-syntax-entry i "." st)
+	    (setq i (1+ i)))
+	  (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" st)))
+    (setq set-st t)
+    ;; Whether we have an intermediate point
+    (setq i nil)
+    ;; Prepare the syntax table:
+    (and set-st
+	 (if (not ender)		; m/blah/, s/x//, s/x/y/
+	     (modify-syntax-entry starter "$" st)
+	   (modify-syntax-entry starter (concat "(" (list ender)) st)
+	   (modify-syntax-entry ender  (concat ")" (list starter)) st)))
+    (condition-case bb
+	(progn
+	  (if (and (eq starter (char-after (cperl-1+ b)))
+		   (not ender))
+	      ;; $ has TeXish matching rules, so $$ equiv $...
+	      (forward-char 2)
+	    (set-syntax-table st)
+	    (forward-sexp 1)
+	    (set-syntax-table cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+	    ;; Now the problem is with m;blah;;
+	    (and (not ender)
+		 (eq (preceding-char)
+		     (char-after (- (point) 2)))
+		 (save-excursion
+		   (forward-char -2)
+		   (= 0 (% (skip-chars-backward "\\\\") 2)))
+		 (forward-char -1)))
+	  (and is-2arg			; Have trailing part
+	       (not ender)
+	       (eq (following-char) starter) ; Empty trailing part
+	       (progn
+		 (or (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?.)
+		     ;; Make trailing letter into punctuation
+		     (cperl-modify-syntax-type (point) cperl-st-punct))
+		 (setq is-2arg nil go-forward t))) ; Ignore the tail
+	  (if is-2arg			; Not number => have second part
+	      (progn
+		(setq i (point) i2 i)
+		(if ender
+		    (if (memq (following-char) '(?\  ?\t ?\n ?\f))
+			(progn
+			  (if (looking-at "[ \t\n\f]+\\(#[^\n]*\n[ \t\n\f]*\\)+")
+			      (goto-char (match-end 0))
+			    (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\f"))
+			  (setq i2 (point))))
+		  (forward-char -1))
+		(modify-syntax-entry starter (if (eq starter ?\\) "\\" ".") st)
+		(if ender (modify-syntax-entry ender "." st))		
+		(setq set-st nil)
+		(setq 
+		 ender
+		 (cperl-forward-re lim end nil t st-l err-l argument starter ender)
+		 ender (nth 2 ender)))))
+      (error (goto-char lim)
+	     (setq set-st nil)
+	     (or end
+		 (message
+		  "End of `%s%s%c ... %c' string not found: %s"
+		  argument
+		  (if ostart (format "%c ... %c" ostart (or oend ostart)) "")
+		  starter (or ender starter) bb)
+		 (or (car err-l) (setcar err-l b)))))
+    (if set-st
+	(progn
+	  (modify-syntax-entry starter (if (eq starter ?\\) "\\" ".") st)
+	  (if ender (modify-syntax-entry ender "." st))))
+    (list i i2 ender starter go-forward)))
+
+(defun cperl-find-pods-heres (&optional min max non-inter end)
+  "Scans the buffer for hard-to-parse Perl constructions.
+If `cperl-pod-here-fontify' is not-nil after evaluation, will fontify 
+the sections using `cperl-pod-head-face', `cperl-pod-face', 
+`cperl-here-face'."
+  (interactive)
+  (or min (setq min (point-min)))
+  (or max (setq max (point-max)))
+  (let (face head-face here-face b e bb tag qtag b1 e1 argument i c tail state 
+	     (cperl-pod-here-fontify (eval cperl-pod-here-fontify)) go
+	     (case-fold-search nil) (inhibit-read-only t) (buffer-undo-list t)
+	     (modified (buffer-modified-p))
+	     (after-change-functions nil)
+	     (state-point (point-min))
+	     (st-l '(nil)) (err-l '(nil)) i2
+	     ;; Somehow font-lock may be not loaded yet...
+	     (font-lock-string-face (if (boundp 'font-lock-string-face)
+					font-lock-string-face
+				      'font-lock-string-face))
+	     (search
+	      (concat
+	       "\\(\\`\n?\\|\n\n\\)=" 
+	       "\\|"
+	       ;; One extra () before this:
+	       "<<" 
+	         "\\(" 
+		 ;; First variant "BLAH" or just ``.
+	            "\\([\"'`]\\)"
+		    "\\([^\"'`\n]*\\)"
+		    "\\3"
+		 "\\|"
+		 ;; Second variant: Identifier or empty
+		   "\\(\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\\)?\\)"
+		   ;; Check that we do not have <<= or << 30 or << $blah.
+		   "\\([^= \t$@%&]\\|[ \t]+[^ \t\n0-9$@%&]\\)"
+		 "\\)"
+	       "\\|"
+	       ;; 1+6 extra () before this:
+	       "^[ \t]*\\(format\\)[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)?[ \t]*=[ \t]*$"
+	       (if cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property
+		   (concat
+		    "\\|"
+		    ;; 1+6+2=9 extra () before this:
+		    "\\<\\(q[wxq]?\\|[msy]\\|tr\\)\\>"
+		    "\\|"
+		    ;; 1+6+2+1=10 extra () before this:
+		    "\\([?/]\\)"	; /blah/ or ?blah?
+		    "\\|"
+		    ;; 1+6+2+1+1=11 extra () before this:
+		    "\\<sub\\>[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z_:'0-9]+[ \t]*\\)?\\(([^()]*)\\)"
+		    "\\|"
+		    ;; 1+6+2+1+1+2=13 extra () before this:
+		    "\\$\\(['{]\\)"
+		    "\\|"
+		    ;; 1+6+2+1+1+2+1=14 extra () before this:
+		    "\\(\\<sub[ \t\n\f]+\\|[&*$@%]\\)[a-zA-Z0-9_]*'"
+		    ;; 1+6+2+1+1+2+1+1=15 extra () before this:
+		    "\\|"
+		    "__\\(END\\|DATA\\)__"  ; Commented - does not help with indent...
+		    )
+		 ""))))
+    (unwind-protect
+	(progn
+	  (save-excursion
+	    (or non-inter
+		(message "Scanning for \"hard\" Perl constructions..."))
+	    (if cperl-pod-here-fontify
+		;; We had evals here, do not know why...
+		(setq face cperl-pod-face
+		      head-face cperl-pod-head-face
+		      here-face cperl-here-face))
+	    (remove-text-properties min max 
+				    '(syntax-type t in-pod t syntax-table t))
+	    ;; Need to remove face as well...
+	    (goto-char min)
+	    (if (and (eq system-type 'emx)
+		     (looking-at "extproc[ \t]")) ; Analogue of #!
+		(cperl-commentify min 
+				  (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))
+				  nil))
+	    (while (re-search-forward search max t)
+	      (cond 
+	       ((match-beginning 1)	; POD section
+		;;  "\\(\\`\n?\\|\n\n\\)=" 
+		(if (looking-at "\n*cut\\>")
+		    (progn
+		      (message "=cut is not preceded by a POD section")
+		      (or (car err-l) (setcar err-l (point))))
+		  (beginning-of-line)
+		
+		  (setq b (point) bb b)
+		  (or (re-search-forward "\n\n=cut\\>" max 'toend)
+		      (progn
+			(message "End of a POD section not marked by =cut")
+			(or (car err-l) (setcar err-l b))))
+		  (beginning-of-line 2)	; An empty line after =cut is not POD!
+		  (setq e (point))
+		  (put-text-property b e 'in-pod t)
+		  (goto-char b)
+		  (while (re-search-forward "\n\n[ \t]" e t)
+		    ;; We start 'pod 1 char earlier to include the preceding line
+		    (beginning-of-line)
+		    (put-text-property (cperl-1- b) (point) 'syntax-type 'pod)
+		    (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (point))
+		    ;;(put-text-property (max (point-min) (1- b))
+		    ;;		     (point) cperl-do-not-fontify t)
+		    (if cperl-pod-here-fontify (put-text-property b (point) 'face face))
+		    (re-search-forward "\n\n[^ \t\f\n]" e 'toend)
+		    (beginning-of-line)
+		    (setq b (point)))
+		  (put-text-property (cperl-1- (point)) e 'syntax-type 'pod)
+		  (cperl-put-do-not-fontify (point) e)
+		  ;;(put-text-property (max (point-min) (1- (point)))
+		  ;;		   e cperl-do-not-fontify t)
+		  (if cperl-pod-here-fontify 
+		      (progn (put-text-property (point) e 'face face)
+			     (goto-char bb)
+			     (if (looking-at 
+				  "=[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\>[ \t]*\\(\\(\n?[^\n]\\)+\\)$")
+				 (put-text-property 
+				  (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
+				  'face head-face))
+			     (while (re-search-forward
+				     ;; One paragraph
+				     "\n\n=[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\>[ \t]*\\(\\(\n?[^\n]\\)+\\)$"
+				     e 'toend)
+			       (put-text-property 
+				(match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
+				'face head-face))))
+		  (cperl-commentify bb e nil)
+		  (goto-char e)
+		  (or (eq e (point-max))
+		      (forward-char -1)))) ; Prepare for immediate pod start.
+	       ;; Here document
+	       ;; We do only one here-per-line
+	       ;; 1 () ahead
+	       ;; "<<\\(\\([\"'`]\\)\\([^\"'`\n]*\\)\\3\\|\\(\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\\)?\\)\\)"
+	       ((match-beginning 2)	; 1 + 1
+		;; Abort in comment:
+		(setq b (point))
+		(setq state (parse-partial-sexp state-point b nil nil state)
+		      state-point b)
+		(if ;;(save-excursion
+		    ;;  (beginning-of-line)
+		    ;;  (search-forward "#" b t))
+		    (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
+		    (goto-char (match-end 2))
+		  (if (match-beginning 5) ;4 + 1
+		      (setq b1 (match-beginning 5) ; 4 + 1
+			    e1 (match-end 5)) ; 4 + 1
+		    (setq b1 (match-beginning 4) ; 3 + 1
+			  e1 (match-end 4))) ; 3 + 1
+		  (setq tag (buffer-substring b1 e1)
+			qtag (regexp-quote tag))
+		  (cond (cperl-pod-here-fontify 
+			 (put-text-property b1 e1 'face font-lock-reference-face)
+			 (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b1 e1)))
+		  (forward-line)
+		  (setq b (point))
+		  (cond ((re-search-forward (concat "^" qtag "$") max 'toend)
+			 (if cperl-pod-here-fontify 
+			     (progn
+			       (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0) 
+						  'face font-lock-reference-face)
+			       (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (match-end 0))
+			       ;;(put-text-property (max (point-min) (1- b))
+			       ;;		      (min (point-max)
+			       ;;			   (1+ (match-end 0)))
+			       ;;		      cperl-do-not-fontify t)
+			       (put-text-property b (match-beginning 0) 
+						  'face here-face)))
+			 (setq e1 (cperl-1+ (match-end 0)))
+			 (put-text-property b (match-beginning 0) 
+					    'syntax-type 'here-doc)
+			 (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) e1
+					    'syntax-type 'here-doc-delim)
+			 (put-text-property b e1
+					    'here-doc-group t)
+			 (cperl-commentify b e1 nil)
+			 (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (match-end 0)))
+			(t (message "End of here-document `%s' not found." tag)
+			   (or (car err-l) (setcar err-l b))))))
+	       ;; format
+	       ((match-beginning 8)
+		;; 1+6=7 extra () before this:
+		;;"^[ \t]*\\(format\\)[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)?[ \t]*=[ \t]*$"
+		(setq b (point)
+		      name (if (match-beginning 8) ; 7 + 1
+			       (buffer-substring (match-beginning 8) ; 7 + 1
+						 (match-end 8)) ; 7 + 1
+			     ""))
+		(setq argument nil)
+		(if cperl-pod-here-fontify 
+		    (while (and (eq (forward-line) 0)
+				(not (looking-at "^[.;]$")))
+		      (cond
+		       ((looking-at "^#")) ; Skip comments
+		       ((and argument	; Skip argument multi-lines
+			     (looking-at "^[ \t]*{")) 
+			(forward-sexp 1)
+			(setq argument nil))
+		       (argument	; Skip argument lines
+			(setq argument nil))
+		       (t		; Format line
+			(setq b1 (point))
+			(setq argument (looking-at "^[^\n]*[@^]"))
+			(end-of-line)
+			(put-text-property b1 (point) 
+					   'face font-lock-string-face)
+			(cperl-commentify b1 (point) nil)
+			(cperl-put-do-not-fontify b1 (point)))))
+		  (re-search-forward (concat "^[.;]$") max 'toend))
+		(beginning-of-line)
+		(if (looking-at "^[.;]$")
+		    (progn
+		      (put-text-property (point) (+ (point) 2)
+					 'face font-lock-string-face)
+		      (cperl-commentify (point) (+ (point) 2) nil)
+		      (cperl-put-do-not-fontify (point) (+ (point) 2)))
+		  (message "End of format `%s' not found." name)
+		  (or (car err-l) (setcar err-l b)))
+		(forward-line)
+		(put-text-property b (point) 'syntax-type 'format)
+;;;	       (cond ((re-search-forward (concat "^[.;]$") max 'toend)
+;;;		      (if cperl-pod-here-fontify 
+;;;			  (progn
+;;;			    (put-text-property b (match-end 0)
+;;;					       'face font-lock-string-face)
+;;;			    (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (match-end 0))))
+;;;		      (put-text-property b (match-end 0) 
+;;;					 'syntax-type 'format)
+;;;		      (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (match-beginning 0)))
+;;;		     (t (message "End of format `%s' not found." name)))
+		)
+	       ;; Regexp:
+	       ((or (match-beginning 10) (match-beginning 11))
+		;; 1+6+2=9 extra () before this:
+		;; "\\<\\(q[wxq]?\\|[msy]\\|tr\\)\\>"
+		;; "\\|"
+		;; "\\([?/]\\)"	; /blah/ or ?blah?
+		(setq b1 (if (match-beginning 10) 10 11)
+		      argument (buffer-substring
+				(match-beginning b1) (match-end b1))
+		      b (point)
+		      i b
+		      c (char-after (match-beginning b1))
+		      bb (char-after (1- (match-beginning b1)))	; tmp holder
+		      bb (and		; user variables/whatever
+			  (match-beginning 10)
+			  (or
+			   (memq bb '(?\$ ?\@ ?\% ?\* ?\#)) ; $#y
+			   (and (eq bb ?-) (eq c ?s)) ; -s file test
+			   (and (eq bb ?\&) ; &&m/blah/
+				(not (eq (char-after 
+					  (- (match-beginning b1) 2))
+					 ?\&))))))
+		(or bb
+		    (if (eq b1 11)	; bare /blah/ or ?blah?
+			(setq argument ""
+			     bb		; Not a regexp?
+			     (progn
+			       (goto-char (match-beginning b1))
+			       (cperl-backward-to-noncomment (point-min))
+			       (not 
+				;; What is below: regexp-p?
+				(and
+				 (or (memq (preceding-char)
+					   (append (if (eq c ?\?)
+						       ;; $a++ ? 1 : 2
+						       "~{(=|&*!,;"
+						     "~{(=|&+-*!,;") nil))
+				     (and (eq (preceding-char) ?\})
+					  (cperl-after-block-p (point-min)))
+				     (and (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) ?w)
+					  (progn
+					    (forward-sexp -1)
+					    (looking-at 
+					     "\\(while\\|if\\|unless\\|until\\|and\\|or\\|not\\|xor\\|split\\|grep\\|map\\|print\\)\\>")))
+				     (and (eq (preceding-char) ?.)
+					  (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?.))
+				     (bobp))
+				 ;;  m|blah| ? foo : bar;
+				 (not
+				  (and (eq c ?\?)
+				       cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property 
+				       (not (bobp))
+				       (progn
+					 (forward-char -1)
+					 (looking-at "\\s|")))))))
+			     b (1- b))))
+		(or bb (setq state (parse-partial-sexp 
+				    state-point b nil nil state)
+			     state-point b))
+		(goto-char b)
+		(if (or bb (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
+		    (goto-char i)
+		  (if (looking-at "[ \t\n\f]+\\(#[^\n]*\n[ \t\n\f]*\\)+")
+		      (goto-char (match-end 0))
+		    (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\f"))
+		  ;; qtag means two-arg matcher, may be reset to
+		  ;;   2 or 3 later if some special quoting is needed.
+		  ;; e1 means matching-char matcher.
+		  (setq b (point)
+			i (cperl-forward-re max end
+			   (string-match "^\\([sy]\\|tr\\)$" argument)
+			   t st-l err-l argument)
+			i2 (nth 1 i)	; start of the second part
+			e1 (nth 2 i)	; ender, true if matching second part
+			go (nth 4 i)	; There is a 1-char part after the end
+			i (car i)	; intermediate point
+			tail (if (and i (not e1)) (1- (point)))
+			e nil)		; need to preserve backslashitis
+		  ;; Commenting \\ is dangerous, what about ( ?
+		  (and i tail
+		       (eq (char-after i) ?\\)
+		       (setq e t))
+		  (if (null i)
+		      (progn
+			(cperl-commentify b (point) t)
+			(if go (forward-char 1)))
+		    (cperl-commentify b i t)
+		    (if (looking-at "\\sw*e") ; s///e
+			(progn
+			  (and
+			   ;; silent:
+			   (cperl-find-pods-heres i2 (1- (point)) t end)
+			   ;; Error
+			   (goto-char (1+ max)))
+			  (if (and e1 (eq (preceding-char) ?\>))
+			      (progn
+				(cperl-modify-syntax-type (1- (point)) cperl-st-ket)
+				(cperl-modify-syntax-type i cperl-st-bra))))
+		      (cperl-commentify i2 (point) t)
+		      (if e
+		       (cperl-modify-syntax-type (1+ i) cperl-st-punct))
+		      (setq tail nil)))
+		  (if (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?w)
+		      (progn
+			(forward-word 1) ; skip modifiers s///s
+			(if tail (cperl-commentify tail (point) t))))))
+	       ((match-beginning 13)	; sub with prototypes
+		(setq b (match-beginning 0))
+		(if (memq (char-after (1- b))
+			  '(?\$ ?\@ ?\% ?\& ?\*))
+		    nil
+		  (setq state (parse-partial-sexp 
+			       state-point (1- b) nil nil state)
+			state-point (1- b))
+		  (if (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
+		      nil
+		    ;; Mark as string
+		    (cperl-commentify (match-beginning 13) (match-end 13) t))
+		  (goto-char (match-end 0))))
+	       ;; 1+6+2+1+1+2=13 extra () before this:
+	       ;;    "\\$\\(['{]\\)"
+	       ((and (match-beginning 14)
+		 (eq (preceding-char) ?\')) ; $'
+		(setq b (1- (point))
+		      state (parse-partial-sexp 
+			     state-point (1- b) nil nil state)
+		      state-point (1- b))
+		(if (nth 3 state)	; in string
+		    (cperl-modify-syntax-type (1- b) cperl-st-punct))
+		(goto-char (1+ b)))
+	       ;; 1+6+2+1+1+2=13 extra () before this:
+	       ;;    "\\$\\(['{]\\)"
+	       ((match-beginning 14)	; ${
+		(setq bb (match-beginning 0))
+		(cperl-modify-syntax-type bb cperl-st-punct))
+	       ;; 1+6+2+1+1+2+1=14 extra () before this:
+	       ;;    "\\(\\<sub[ \t\n\f]+\\|[&*$@%]\\)[a-zA-Z0-9_]*'")
+	       ((match-beginning 15)	; old $abc'efg syntax
+		(setq bb (match-end 0)
+		      b (match-beginning 0)
+		      state (parse-partial-sexp 
+			     state-point b nil nil state)
+		      state-point b)
+		(if (nth 3 state)	; in string
+		    nil
+		  (put-text-property (1- bb) bb 'syntax-table cperl-st-word))
+		(goto-char bb))
+	       ;; 1+6+2+1+1+2+1+1=15 extra () before this:
+	       ;; "__\\(END\\|DATA\\)__"
+	       (t			; __END__, __DATA__
+		(setq bb (match-end 0)
+		      b (match-beginning 0)
+		      state (parse-partial-sexp 
+			     state-point b nil nil state)
+		      state-point b)
+		(if (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
+		    nil
+		  ;; (put-text-property b (1+ bb) 'syntax-type 'pod) ; Cheat
+		  (cperl-commentify b bb nil)
+		  (setq end t))
+		(goto-char bb)))
+	      (if (> (point) max)
+		  (progn
+		    (if end 
+			(message "Garbage after __END__/__DATA__ ignored")
+		      (message "Unbalanced syntax found while scanning")
+		      (or (car err-l) (setcar err-l b)))
+		    (goto-char max))))
+;;;	    (while (re-search-forward "\\(\\`\n?\\|\n\n\\)=" max t)
+;;;	      (if (looking-at "\n*cut\\>")
+;;;		  (progn
+;;;		    (message "=cut is not preceded by a pod section")
+;;;		    (setq err (point)))
+;;;		(beginning-of-line)
+		
+;;;		(setq b (point) bb b)
+;;;		(or (re-search-forward "\n\n=cut\\>" max 'toend)
+;;;		    (message "Cannot find the end of a pod section"))
+;;;		(beginning-of-line 3)
+;;;		(setq e (point))
+;;;		(put-text-property b e 'in-pod t)
+;;;		(goto-char b)
+;;;		(while (re-search-forward "\n\n[ \t]" e t)
+;;;		  (beginning-of-line)
+;;;		  (put-text-property b (point) 'syntax-type 'pod)
+;;;		  (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (point))
+;;;		  ;;(put-text-property (max (point-min) (1- b))
+;;;		  ;;		     (point) cperl-do-not-fontify t)
+;;;		  (if cperl-pod-here-fontify (put-text-property b (point) 'face face))
+;;;		  (re-search-forward "\n\n[^ \t\f\n]" e 'toend)
+;;;		  (beginning-of-line)
+;;;		  (setq b (point)))
+;;;		(put-text-property (point) e 'syntax-type 'pod)
+;;;		(cperl-put-do-not-fontify (point) e)
+;;;		;;(put-text-property (max (point-min) (1- (point)))
+;;;		;;		   e cperl-do-not-fontify t)
+;;;		(if cperl-pod-here-fontify 
+;;;		    (progn (put-text-property (point) e 'face face)
+;;;			   (goto-char bb)
+;;;			   (if (looking-at 
+;;;			    "=[a-zA-Z0-9]+\\>[ \t]*\\(\\(\n?[^\n]\\)+\\)$")
+;;;			       (put-text-property 
+;;;				(match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
+;;;				'face head-face))
+;;;			   (while (re-search-forward
+;;;				   ;; One paragraph
+;;;				   "\n\n=[a-zA-Z0-9]+\\>[ \t]*\\(\\(\n?[^\n]\\)+\\)$"
+;;;				   e 'toend)
+;;;			     (put-text-property 
+;;;			      (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
+;;;			      'face head-face))))
+;;;		(goto-char e)))
+;;;	    (goto-char min)
+;;;	    (while (re-search-forward 
+;;;		    ;; We exclude \n to avoid misrecognition inside quotes.
+;;;		    "<<\\(\\([\"'`]\\)\\([^\"'`\n]*\\)\\2\\|\\(\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\\)?\\)\\)"
+;;;		    max t)
+;;;	      (if (match-beginning 4)
+;;;		  (setq b1 (match-beginning 4)
+;;;			e1 (match-end 4))
+;;;		(setq b1 (match-beginning 3)
+;;;		      e1 (match-end 3)))
+;;;	      (setq tag (buffer-substring b1 e1)
+;;;		    qtag (regexp-quote tag))
+;;;	      (cond (cperl-pod-here-fontify 
+;;;		     (put-text-property b1 e1 'face font-lock-reference-face)
+;;;		     (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b1 e1)))
+;;;	      (forward-line)
+;;;	      (setq b (point))
+;;;	      (cond ((re-search-forward (concat "^" qtag "$") max 'toend)
+;;;		     (if cperl-pod-here-fontify 
+;;;			 (progn
+;;;			   (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0) 
+;;;					      'face font-lock-reference-face)
+;;;			   (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (match-end 0))
+;;;			   ;;(put-text-property (max (point-min) (1- b))
+;;;			   ;;		      (min (point-max)
+;;;			   ;;			   (1+ (match-end 0)))
+;;;			   ;;		      cperl-do-not-fontify t)
+;;;			   (put-text-property b (match-beginning 0) 
+;;;					      'face here-face)))
+;;;		     (put-text-property b (match-beginning 0) 
+;;;					'syntax-type 'here-doc)
+;;;		     (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (match-beginning 0)))
+;;;		    (t (message "End of here-document `%s' not found." tag))))
+;;;	    (goto-char min)
+;;;	    (while (re-search-forward 
+;;;		    "^[ \t]*format[ \t]*\\(\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+[ \t]*\\)?\\)=[ \t]*$"
+;;;		    max t)
+;;;	      (setq b (point)
+;;;		    name (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
+;;;					   (match-end 1)))
+;;;	      (cond ((re-search-forward (concat "^[.;]$") max 'toend)
+;;;		     (if cperl-pod-here-fontify 
+;;;			 (progn
+;;;			   (put-text-property b (match-end 0)
+;;;					      'face font-lock-string-face)
+;;;			   (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (match-end 0))))
+;;;		     (put-text-property b (match-end 0) 
+;;;					'syntax-type 'format)
+;;;		     (cperl-put-do-not-fontify b (match-beginning 0)))
+;;;		    (t (message "End of format `%s' not found." name))))
+	    )
+	  (if (car err-l) (goto-char (car err-l))
+	    (or noninteractive
+		(message "Scan for \"hard\" Perl constructions completed."))))
+      (and (buffer-modified-p)
+	   (not modified)
+	   (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
+      (set-syntax-table cperl-mode-syntax-table))
+    (car err-l)))
+
+(defun cperl-backward-to-noncomment (lim)
+  ;; Stops at lim or after non-whitespace that is not in comment
+  (let (stop p)
+    (while (and (not stop) (> (point) (or lim 1)))
+      (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f" lim)
+      (setq p (point))
+      (beginning-of-line)
+      (if (or (looking-at "^[ \t]*\\(#\\|$\\)")
+	      (progn (cperl-to-comment-or-eol) (bolp)))
+	  nil	; Only comment, skip
+	;; Else
+	(skip-chars-backward " \t")
+	(if (< p (point)) (goto-char p))
+	(setq stop t)))))
+
+(defun cperl-after-block-p (lim)
+  ;; We suppose that the preceding char is }.
+  (save-excursion
+    (condition-case nil
+	(progn
+	  (forward-sexp -1)
+	  (cperl-backward-to-noncomment lim)
+	  (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\) ) ; if () {}
+	      (and (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) ?w) ; else {}
+		   (progn
+		     (forward-sexp -1)
+		     (looking-at "\\(else\\|grep\\|map\\)\\>")))
+	      (cperl-after-expr-p lim)))
+      (error nil))))
+
+(defun cperl-after-expr-p (&optional lim chars test)
+  "Returns true if the position is good for start of expression.
+TEST is the expression to evaluate at the found position.  If absent,
+CHARS is a string that contains good characters to have before us (however,
+`}' is treated \"smartly\" if it is not in the list)."
+  (let (stop p 
+	     (lim (or lim (point-min))))
+    (save-excursion
+      (while (and (not stop) (> (point) lim))
+	(skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f" lim)
+	(setq p (point))
+	(beginning-of-line)
+	(if (looking-at "^[ \t]*\\(#\\|$\\)") nil ; Only comment, skip
+	  ;; Else: last iteration (What to do with labels?)
+	  (cperl-to-comment-or-eol) 
+	  (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+	  (if (< p (point)) (goto-char p))
+	  (setq stop t)))
+      (or (bobp)
+	  (progn
+	    (if test (eval test)
+	      (or (memq (preceding-char) (append (or chars "{;") nil))
+		  (and (eq (preceding-char) ?\})
+		       (cperl-after-block-p lim)))))))))
+
+(defun cperl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim)
+  (if (memq (preceding-char) (append ")]}\"'`" nil))
+      (forward-sexp -1))
+  (beginning-of-line)
+  (if (<= (point) lim)
+      (goto-char (1+ lim)))
+  (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
+
+
+(defvar innerloop-done nil)
+(defvar last-depth nil)
+
+(defun cperl-indent-exp ()
+  "Simple variant of indentation of continued-sexp.
+Should be slow.  Will not indent comment if it starts at `comment-indent'
+or looks like continuation of the comment on the previous line."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((tmp-end (progn (end-of-line) (point))) top done)
+      (save-excursion
+	(beginning-of-line)
+	(while (null done)
+	  (setq top (point))
+	  (while (= (nth 0 (parse-partial-sexp (point) tmp-end
+					       -1)) -1)
+	    (setq top (point)))		; Get the outermost parenths in line
+	  (goto-char top)
+	  (while (< (point) tmp-end)
+	    (parse-partial-sexp (point) tmp-end nil t) ; To start-sexp or eol
+	    (or (eolp) (forward-sexp 1)))
+	  (if (> (point) tmp-end) (progn (end-of-line) (setq tmp-end (point)))
+	    (setq done t)))
+	(goto-char tmp-end)
+	(setq tmp-end (point-marker)))
+      (cperl-indent-region (point) tmp-end))))
+
+(defun cperl-indent-region (start end)
+  "Simple variant of indentation of region in CPerl mode.
+Should be slow.  Will not indent comment if it starts at `comment-indent' 
+or looks like continuation of the comment on the previous line.
+Indents all the lines whose first character is between START and END 
+inclusive."
+  (interactive "r")
+  (save-excursion
+    (let (st comm indent-info old-comm-indent new-comm-indent 
+	     (pm 0) (imenu-scanning-message "Indenting... (%3d%%)"))
+      (goto-char start)
+      (setq old-comm-indent (and (cperl-to-comment-or-eol)
+				 (current-column))
+	    new-comm-indent old-comm-indent)
+      (goto-char start)
+      (or (bolp) (beginning-of-line 2))
+      (or (fboundp 'imenu-progress-message)
+	  (message "Indenting... For feedback load `imenu'..."))
+      (while (and (<= (point) end) (not (eobp))) ; bol to check start
+	(and (fboundp 'imenu-progress-message)
+	     (imenu-progress-message 
+	      pm (/ (* 100 (- (point) start)) (- end start -1))))
+	(setq st (point) 
+	      indent-info nil
+	      ) ; Believe indentation of the current
+	(if (and (setq comm (looking-at "[ \t]*#"))
+		 (or (eq (current-indentation) (or old-comm-indent 
+						   comment-column))
+		     (setq old-comm-indent nil)))
+	    (if (and old-comm-indent
+		     (= (current-indentation) old-comm-indent)
+		     (not (eq (get-text-property (point) 'syntax-type) 'pod)))
+		(let ((comment-column new-comm-indent))
+		  (indent-for-comment)))
+	  (progn 
+	    (cperl-indent-line 'indent-info)
+	    (or comm
+		(progn
+		  (if (setq old-comm-indent 
+			    (and (cperl-to-comment-or-eol)
+				 (not (memq (get-text-property (point) 
+							       'syntax-type)
+					    '(pod here-doc)))
+				 (current-column)))
+		      (progn (indent-for-comment)
+			     (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+			     (skip-chars-backward "#")
+			     (setq new-comm-indent (current-column))))))))
+	(beginning-of-line 2))
+      	(if (fboundp 'imenu-progress-message)
+	     (imenu-progress-message pm 100)
+	  (message nil)))))
+
+;;(defun cperl-slash-is-regexp (&optional pos)
+;;  (save-excursion
+;;    (goto-char (if pos pos (1- (point))))
+;;    (and
+;;     (not (memq (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+;;		'(font-lock-string-face font-lock-comment-face)))
+;;     (cperl-after-expr-p nil nil '
+;;		       (or (looking-at "[^]a-zA-Z0-9_)}]")
+;;			   (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+;;			       'font-lock-keyword-face))))))
+
+;; Stolen from lisp-mode with a lot of improvements
+
+(defun cperl-fill-paragraph (&optional justify iteration)
+  "Like \\[fill-paragraph], but handle CPerl comments.
+If any of the current line is a comment, fill the comment or the
+block of it that point is in, preserving the comment's initial
+indentation and initial hashes.  Behaves usually outside of comment."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let (
+	;; Non-nil if the current line contains a comment.
+	has-comment
+
+	;; If has-comment, the appropriate fill-prefix for the comment.
+	comment-fill-prefix
+	;; Line that contains code and comment (or nil)
+	start
+	c spaces len dc (comment-column comment-column))
+    ;; Figure out what kind of comment we are looking at.
+    (save-excursion
+      (beginning-of-line)
+      (cond
+
+       ;; A line with nothing but a comment on it?
+       ((looking-at "[ \t]*#[# \t]*")
+	(setq has-comment t
+	      comment-fill-prefix (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0)
+						    (match-end 0))))
+
+       ;; A line with some code, followed by a comment?  Remember that the
+       ;; semi which starts the comment shouldn't be part of a string or
+       ;; character.
+       ((cperl-to-comment-or-eol)
+	(setq has-comment t)
+	(looking-at "#+[ \t]*")
+	(setq start (point) c (current-column) 
+	      comment-fill-prefix
+	      (concat (make-string (current-column) ?\ )
+		      (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
+	      spaces (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") 
+			    (buffer-substring (point) start))
+	      dc (- c (current-column)) len (- start (point)) 
+	      start (point-marker))
+	(delete-char len)
+	(insert (make-string dc ?-)))))
+    (if (not has-comment)
+	(fill-paragraph justify)	; Do the usual thing outside of comment
+      ;; Narrow to include only the comment, and then fill the region.
+      (save-restriction
+	(narrow-to-region
+	 ;; Find the first line we should include in the region to fill.
+	 (if start (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
+	   (save-excursion
+	     (while (and (zerop (forward-line -1))
+			 (looking-at "^[ \t]*#+[ \t]*[^ \t\n#]")))
+	     ;; We may have gone to far.  Go forward again.
+	     (or (looking-at "^[ \t]*#+[ \t]*[^ \t\n#]")
+		 (forward-line 1))
+	     (point)))
+	 ;; Find the beginning of the first line past the region to fill.
+	 (save-excursion
+	   (while (progn (forward-line 1)
+			 (looking-at "^[ \t]*#+[ \t]*[^ \t\n#]")))
+	   (point)))
+	;; Remove existing hashes
+	(goto-char (point-min))
+	(while (progn (forward-line 1) (< (point) (point-max)))
+	  (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+	  (and (looking-at "#+") 
+	       (delete-char (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))))
+
+	;; Lines with only hashes on them can be paragraph boundaries.
+	(let ((paragraph-start (concat paragraph-start "\\|^[ \t#]*$"))
+	      (paragraph-separate (concat paragraph-start "\\|^[ \t#]*$"))
+	      (fill-prefix comment-fill-prefix))
+	  (fill-paragraph justify)))
+      (if (and start)
+	  (progn 
+	    (goto-char start)
+	    (if (> dc 0)
+	      (progn (delete-char dc) (insert spaces)))
+	    (if (or (= (current-column) c) iteration) nil
+	      (setq comment-column c)
+	      (indent-for-comment)
+	      ;; Repeat once more, flagging as iteration
+	      (cperl-fill-paragraph justify t)))))))
+
+(defun cperl-do-auto-fill ()
+  ;; Break out if the line is short enough
+  (if (> (save-excursion
+	   (end-of-line)
+	   (current-column))
+	 fill-column)
+  (let ((c (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
+			   (cperl-to-comment-or-eol) (point)))
+	(s (memq (following-char) '(?\ ?\t))) marker)
+    (if (>= c (point)) nil
+      (setq marker (point-marker))
+      (cperl-fill-paragraph)
+      (goto-char marker)
+      ;; Is not enough, sometimes marker is a start of line
+      (if (bolp) (progn (re-search-forward "#+[ \t]*") 
+			(goto-char (match-end 0))))
+      ;; Following space could have gone:
+      (if (or (not s) (memq (following-char) '(?\ ?\t))) nil
+	(insert " ")
+	(backward-char 1))
+      ;; Previous space could have gone:
+      (or (memq (preceding-char) '(?\ ?\t)) (insert " "))))))
+
+(defvar imenu-example--function-name-regexp-perl
+  (concat 
+   "^\\("
+       "[ \t]*\\(sub\\|package\\)[ \t\n]+\\([a-zA-Z_0-9:']+\\)[ \t]*\\(([^()]*)[ \t]*\\)?"
+     "\\|"
+       "=head\\([12]\\)[ \t]+\\([^\n]+\\)$"
+   "\\)"))
+
+(defun cperl-imenu-addback (lst &optional isback name)
+  ;; We suppose that the lst is a DAG, unless the first element only
+  ;; loops back, and ISBACK is set.  Thus this function cannot be
+  ;; applied twice without ISBACK set.
+  (cond ((not cperl-imenu-addback) lst)
+	(t
+	 (or name 
+	     (setq name "+++BACK+++"))
+	 (mapcar (function (lambda (elt)
+			     (if (and (listp elt) (listp (cdr elt)))
+				 (progn
+				   ;; In the other order it goes up
+				   ;; one level only ;-(
+				   (setcdr elt (cons (cons name lst)
+						     (cdr elt)))
+				   (cperl-imenu-addback (cdr elt) t name)
+				   ))))
+		 (if isback (cdr lst) lst))
+	 lst)))
+
+(defun imenu-example--create-perl-index (&optional regexp)
+  (require 'cl)
+  (require 'imenu)			; May be called from TAGS creator
+  (let ((index-alist '()) (index-pack-alist '()) (index-pod-alist '()) 
+	(index-unsorted-alist '()) (i-s-f (default-value 'imenu-sort-function))
+	(index-meth-alist '()) meth
+	packages ends-ranges p
+	(prev-pos 0) char fchar index index1 name (end-range 0) package)
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (if noninteractive
+	(message "Scanning Perl for index")
+      (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 0))
+    ;; Search for the function
+    (progn ;;save-match-data
+      (while (re-search-forward
+	      (or regexp imenu-example--function-name-regexp-perl)
+	      nil t)
+	(or noninteractive
+	    (imenu-progress-message prev-pos))
+	;;(backward-up-list 1)
+	(cond
+	 ((and				; Skip some noise if building tags
+	   (match-beginning 2)		; package or sub
+	   (eq (char-after (match-beginning 2)) ?p) ; package
+	   (not (save-match-data
+		  (looking-at "[ \t\n]*;"))))  ; Plain text word 'package'
+	  nil)
+	 ((and
+	   (match-beginning 2)		; package or sub
+	   ;; Skip if quoted (will not skip multi-line ''-comments :-():
+	   (null (get-text-property (match-beginning 1) 'syntax-table))
+	   (null (get-text-property (match-beginning 1) 'syntax-type))
+	   (null (get-text-property (match-beginning 1) 'in-pod)))
+	  (save-excursion
+	    (goto-char (match-beginning 2))
+	    (setq fchar (following-char))
+	    )
+	  ;; (if (looking-at "([^()]*)[ \t\n\f]*")
+	  ;;    (goto-char (match-end 0)))	; Messes what follows
+	  (setq char (following-char) 
+		meth nil
+		p (point))
+	  (while (and ends-ranges (>= p (car ends-ranges)))
+	    ;; delete obsolete entries
+	    (setq ends-ranges (cdr ends-ranges) packages (cdr packages)))
+	  (setq package (or (car packages) "")
+		end-range (or (car ends-ranges) 0))
+	  (if (eq fchar ?p)
+	      (setq name (buffer-substring (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3))
+		    name (progn
+			   (set-text-properties 0 (length name) nil name)
+			   name)
+		    package (concat name "::") 
+		    name (concat "package " name)
+		    end-range 
+		    (save-excursion
+		      (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max) -1) (point))
+		    ends-ranges (cons end-range ends-ranges)
+		    packages (cons package packages)))
+	  ;;   )
+	  ;; Skip this function name if it is a prototype declaration.
+	  (if (and (eq fchar ?s) (eq char ?\;)) nil
+	    (setq index (imenu-example--name-and-position))
+	    (if (eq fchar ?p) nil
+	      (setq name (buffer-substring (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)))
+	      (set-text-properties 0 (length name) nil name)
+	      (cond ((string-match "[:']" name)
+		     (setq meth t))
+		    ((> p end-range) nil)
+		    (t 
+		     (setq name (concat package name) meth t))))
+	    (setcar index name)
+	    (if (eq fchar ?p) 
+		(push index index-pack-alist)
+	      (push index index-alist))
+	    (if meth (push index index-meth-alist))
+	    (push index index-unsorted-alist)))
+	 ((match-beginning 5)		; Pod section
+	  ;; (beginning-of-line)
+	  (setq index (imenu-example--name-and-position)
+		name (buffer-substring (match-beginning 6) (match-end 6)))
+	  (set-text-properties 0 (length name) nil name)
+	  (if (eq (char-after (match-beginning 5)) ?2)
+	      (setq name (concat "   " name)))
+	  (setcar index name)
+	  (setq index1 (cons (concat "=" name) (cdr index)))
+	  (push index index-pod-alist)
+	  (push index1 index-unsorted-alist)))))
+    (or noninteractive
+	(imenu-progress-message prev-pos 100))
+    (setq index-alist 
+	  (if (default-value 'imenu-sort-function)
+	      (sort index-alist (default-value 'imenu-sort-function))
+	      (nreverse index-alist)))
+    (and index-pod-alist
+	 (push (cons "+POD headers+..."
+		     (nreverse index-pod-alist))
+	       index-alist))
+    (and (or index-pack-alist index-meth-alist)
+	 (let ((lst index-pack-alist) hier-list pack elt group name)
+	   ;; Remove "package ", reverse and uniquify.
+	   (while lst
+	     (setq elt (car lst) lst (cdr lst) name (substring (car elt) 8))
+	     (if (assoc name hier-list) nil
+	       (setq hier-list (cons (cons name (cdr elt)) hier-list))))
+	   (setq lst index-meth-alist)
+	   (while lst
+	     (setq elt (car lst) lst (cdr lst))
+	     (cond ((string-match "\\(::\\|'\\)[_a-zA-Z0-9]+$" (car elt))
+		    (setq pack (substring (car elt) 0 (match-beginning 0)))
+		    (if (setq group (assoc pack hier-list)) 
+			(if (listp (cdr group))
+			    ;; Have some functions already
+			    (setcdr group 
+				    (cons (cons (substring 
+						 (car elt)
+						 (+ 2 (match-beginning 0)))
+						(cdr elt))
+					  (cdr group)))
+			  (setcdr group (list (cons (substring 
+						     (car elt)
+						     (+ 2 (match-beginning 0)))
+						    (cdr elt)))))
+		      (setq hier-list 
+			    (cons (cons pack 
+					(list (cons (substring 
+						     (car elt)
+						     (+ 2 (match-beginning 0)))
+						    (cdr elt))))
+				  hier-list))))))
+	   (push (cons "+Hierarchy+..."
+		       hier-list)
+		 index-alist)))
+    (and index-pack-alist
+	 (push (cons "+Packages+..."
+		     (nreverse index-pack-alist))
+	       index-alist))
+    (and (or index-pack-alist index-pod-alist 
+	     (default-value 'imenu-sort-function))
+	 index-unsorted-alist
+	 (push (cons "+Unsorted List+..."
+		     (nreverse index-unsorted-alist))
+	       index-alist))
+    (cperl-imenu-addback index-alist)))
+
+(defvar cperl-compilation-error-regexp-alist 
+  ;; This look like a paranoiac regexp: could anybody find a better one? (which WORK).
+  '(("^[^\n]* \\(file\\|at\\) \\([^ \t\n]+\\) [^\n]*line \\([0-9]+\\)[\\., \n]"
+     2 3))
+  "Alist that specifies how to match errors in perl output.")
+
+(if (fboundp 'eval-after-load)
+    (eval-after-load
+     "mode-compile"
+     '(setq perl-compilation-error-regexp-alist
+	   cperl-compilation-error-regexp-alist)))
+
+
+(defvar cperl-faces-init nil)
+
+(defun cperl-windowed-init ()
+  "Initialization under windowed version."
+  (add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook
+	    (function
+	     (lambda ()
+	       (if (or
+		    (eq major-mode 'perl-mode)
+		    (eq major-mode 'cperl-mode))
+		   (progn
+		     (or cperl-faces-init (cperl-init-faces))))))))
+
+(defvar perl-font-lock-keywords-1 nil
+  "Additional expressions to highlight in Perl mode.  Minimal set.")
+(defvar perl-font-lock-keywords nil
+  "Additional expressions to highlight in Perl mode.  Default set.")
+(defvar perl-font-lock-keywords-2 nil
+  "Additional expressions to highlight in Perl mode.  Maximal set")
+
+(defun cperl-init-faces ()
+  (condition-case nil
+      (progn
+	(require 'font-lock)
+	(and (fboundp 'font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords)
+	     (featurep 'font-lock-extra)
+	     (message "You have an obsolete package `font-lock-extra'.  Install `choose-color'."))
+	(let (t-font-lock-keywords t-font-lock-keywords-1 font-lock-anchored)
+	  ;;(defvar cperl-font-lock-enhanced nil
+	  ;;  "Set to be non-nil if font-lock allows active highlights.")
+	  (if (fboundp 'font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords)
+	      (setq font-lock-anchored t))
+	  (setq 
+	   t-font-lock-keywords
+	   (list
+	    (cons
+	     (concat
+	      "\\(^\\|[^$@%&\\]\\)\\<\\("
+	      (mapconcat
+	       'identity
+	       '("if" "until" "while" "elsif" "else" "unless" "for"
+		 "foreach" "continue" "exit" "die" "last" "goto" "next"
+		 "redo" "return" "local" "exec" "sub" "do" "dump" "use"
+		 "require" "package" "eval" "my" "BEGIN" "END")
+	       "\\|")			; Flow control
+	      "\\)\\>") 2)		; was "\\)[ \n\t;():,\|&]"
+					; In what follows we use `type' style
+					; for overwritable builtins
+	    (list
+	     (concat
+	      "\\(^\\|[^$@%&\\]\\)\\<\\("
+	      ;; "CORE" "__FILE__" "__LINE__" "abs" "accept" "alarm"
+	      ;; "and" "atan2" "bind" "binmode" "bless" "caller"
+	      ;; "chdir" "chmod" "chown" "chr" "chroot" "close"
+	      ;; "closedir" "cmp" "connect" "continue" "cos" "crypt"
+	      ;; "dbmclose" "dbmopen" "die" "dump" "endgrent"
+	      ;; "endhostent" "endnetent" "endprotoent" "endpwent"
+	      ;; "endservent" "eof" "eq" "exec" "exit" "exp" "fcntl"
+	      ;; "fileno" "flock" "fork" "formline" "ge" "getc"
+	      ;; "getgrent" "getgrgid" "getgrnam" "gethostbyaddr"
+	      ;; "gethostbyname" "gethostent" "getlogin"
+	      ;; "getnetbyaddr" "getnetbyname" "getnetent"
+	      ;; "getpeername" "getpgrp" "getppid" "getpriority"
+	      ;; "getprotobyname" "getprotobynumber" "getprotoent"
+	      ;; "getpwent" "getpwnam" "getpwuid" "getservbyname"
+	      ;; "getservbyport" "getservent" "getsockname"
+	      ;; "getsockopt" "glob" "gmtime" "gt" "hex" "index" "int"
+	      ;; "ioctl" "join" "kill" "lc" "lcfirst" "le" "length"
+	      ;; "link" "listen" "localtime" "log" "lstat" "lt"
+	      ;; "mkdir" "msgctl" "msgget" "msgrcv" "msgsnd" "ne"
+	      ;; "not" "oct" "open" "opendir" "or" "ord" "pack" "pipe"
+	      ;; "quotemeta" "rand" "read" "readdir" "readline"
+	      ;; "readlink" "readpipe" "recv" "ref" "rename" "require"
+	      ;; "reset" "reverse" "rewinddir" "rindex" "rmdir" "seek"
+	      ;; "seekdir" "select" "semctl" "semget" "semop" "send"
+	      ;; "setgrent" "sethostent" "setnetent" "setpgrp"
+	      ;; "setpriority" "setprotoent" "setpwent" "setservent"
+	      ;; "setsockopt" "shmctl" "shmget" "shmread" "shmwrite"
+	      ;; "shutdown" "sin" "sleep" "socket" "socketpair"
+	      ;; "sprintf" "sqrt" "srand" "stat" "substr" "symlink"
+	      ;; "syscall" "sysread" "system" "syswrite" "tell"
+	      ;; "telldir" "time" "times" "truncate" "uc" "ucfirst"
+	      ;; "umask" "unlink" "unpack" "utime" "values" "vec"
+	      ;; "wait" "waitpid" "wantarray" "warn" "write" "x" "xor"
+	      "a\\(bs\\|ccept\\|tan2\\|larm\\|nd\\)\\|" 
+	      "b\\(in\\(d\\|mode\\)\\|less\\)\\|"
+	      "c\\(h\\(r\\(\\|oot\\)\\|dir\\|mod\\|own\\)\\|aller\\|rypt\\|"
+	      "lose\\(\\|dir\\)\\|mp\\|o\\(s\\|n\\(tinue\\|nect\\)\\)\\)\\|"
+	      "CORE\\|d\\(ie\\|bm\\(close\\|open\\)\\|ump\\)\\|"
+	      "e\\(x\\(p\\|it\\|ec\\)\\|q\\|nd\\(p\\(rotoent\\|went\\)\\|"
+	      "hostent\\|servent\\|netent\\|grent\\)\\|of\\)\\|"
+	      "f\\(ileno\\|cntl\\|lock\\|or\\(k\\|mline\\)\\)\\|"
+	      "g\\(t\\|lob\\|mtime\\|e\\(\\|t\\(p\\(pid\\|r\\(iority\\|"
+	      "oto\\(byn\\(ame\\|umber\\)\\|ent\\)\\)\\|eername\\|w"
+	      "\\(uid\\|ent\\|nam\\)\\|grp\\)\\|host\\(by\\(addr\\|name\\)\\|"
+	      "ent\\)\\|s\\(erv\\(by\\(port\\|name\\)\\|ent\\)\\|"
+	      "ock\\(name\\|opt\\)\\)\\|c\\|login\\|net\\(by\\(addr\\|name\\)\\|"
+	      "ent\\)\\|gr\\(ent\\|nam\\|gid\\)\\)\\)\\)\\|"
+	      "hex\\|i\\(n\\(t\\|dex\\)\\|octl\\)\\|join\\|kill\\|"
+	      "l\\(i\\(sten\\|nk\\)\\|stat\\|c\\(\\|first\\)\\|t\\|e"
+	      "\\(\\|ngth\\)\\|o\\(caltime\\|g\\)\\)\\|m\\(sg\\(rcv\\|snd\\|"
+	      "ctl\\|get\\)\\|kdir\\)\\|n\\(e\\|ot\\)\\|o\\(pen\\(\\|dir\\)\\|"
+	      "r\\(\\|d\\)\\|ct\\)\\|p\\(ipe\\|ack\\)\\|quotemeta\\|"
+	      "r\\(index\\|and\\|mdir\\|e\\(quire\\|ad\\(pipe\\|\\|lin"
+	      "\\(k\\|e\\)\\|dir\\)\\|set\\|cv\\|verse\\|f\\|winddir\\|name"
+	      "\\)\\)\\|s\\(printf\\|qrt\\|rand\\|tat\\|ubstr\\|e\\(t\\(p\\(r"
+	      "\\(iority\\|otoent\\)\\|went\\|grp\\)\\|hostent\\|s\\(ervent\\|"
+	      "ockopt\\)\\|netent\\|grent\\)\\|ek\\(\\|dir\\)\\|lect\\|"
+	      "m\\(ctl\\|op\\|get\\)\\|nd\\)\\|h\\(utdown\\|m\\(read\\|ctl\\|"
+	      "write\\|get\\)\\)\\|y\\(s\\(read\\|call\\|tem\\|write\\)\\|"
+	      "mlink\\)\\|in\\|leep\\|ocket\\(pair\\|\\)\\)\\|t\\(runcate\\|"
+	      "ell\\(\\|dir\\)\\|ime\\(\\|s\\)\\)\\|u\\(c\\(\\|first\\)\\|"
+	      "time\\|mask\\|n\\(pack\\|link\\)\\)\\|v\\(alues\\|ec\\)\\|"
+	      "w\\(a\\(rn\\|it\\(pid\\|\\)\\|ntarray\\)\\|rite\\)\\|"
+	      "x\\(\\|or\\)\\|__\\(FILE__\\|LINE__\\|PACKAGE__\\)"
+	      "\\)\\>") 2 'font-lock-type-face)
+	    ;; In what follows we use `other' style
+	    ;; for nonoverwritable builtins
+	    ;; Somehow 's', 'm' are not auto-generated???
+	    (list
+	     (concat
+	      "\\(^\\|[^$@%&\\]\\)\\<\\("
+	      ;; "AUTOLOAD" "BEGIN" "DESTROY" "END" "__END__" "chomp"
+	      ;; "chop" "defined" "delete" "do" "each" "else" "elsif"
+	      ;; "eval" "exists" "for" "foreach" "format" "goto"
+	      ;; "grep" "if" "keys" "last" "local" "map" "my" "next"
+	      ;; "no" "package" "pop" "pos" "print" "printf" "push"
+	      ;; "q" "qq" "qw" "qx" "redo" "return" "scalar" "shift"
+	      ;; "sort" "splice" "split" "study" "sub" "tie" "tr"
+	      ;; "undef" "unless" "unshift" "untie" "until" "use"
+	      ;; "while" "y"
+	      "AUTOLOAD\\|BEGIN\\|cho\\(p\\|mp\\)\\|d\\(e\\(fined\\|lete\\)\\|"
+	      "o\\)\\|DESTROY\\|e\\(ach\\|val\\|xists\\|ls\\(e\\|if\\)\\)\\|"
+	      "END\\|for\\(\\|each\\|mat\\)\\|g\\(rep\\|oto\\)\\|if\\|keys\\|"
+	      "l\\(ast\\|ocal\\)\\|m\\(ap\\|y\\)\\|n\\(ext\\|o\\)\\|"
+	      "p\\(ackage\\|rint\\(\\|f\\)\\|ush\\|o\\(p\\|s\\)\\)\\|"
+	      "q\\(\\|q\\|w\\|x\\)\\|re\\(turn\\|do\\)\\|s\\(pli\\(ce\\|t\\)\\|"
+	      "calar\\|tudy\\|ub\\|hift\\|ort\\)\\|t\\(r\\|ie\\)\\|"
+	      "u\\(se\\|n\\(shift\\|ti\\(l\\|e\\)\\|def\\|less\\)\\)\\|"
+	      "while\\|y\\|__\\(END\\|DATA\\)__" ;__DATA__ added manually
+	      "\\|[sm]"			; Added manually
+	      "\\)\\>") 2 'font-lock-other-type-face)
+	    ;;		(mapconcat 'identity
+	    ;;			   '("#endif" "#else" "#ifdef" "#ifndef" "#if"
+	    ;;			     "#include" "#define" "#undef")
+	    ;;			   "\\|")
+	    '("-[rwxoRWXOezsfdlpSbctugkTBMAC]\\>\\([ \t]+_\\>\\)?" 0
+	      font-lock-function-name-face keep) ; Not very good, triggers at "[a-z]"
+	    '("\\<sub[ \t]+\\([^ \t{;]+\\)[ \t]*\\(([^()]*)[ \t]*\\)?[#{\n]" 1
+	      font-lock-function-name-face)
+	    '("\\<\\(package\\|require\\|use\\|import\\|no\\|bootstrap\\)[ \t]+\\([a-zA-z_][a-zA-z_0-9:]*\\)[ \t;]" ; require A if B;
+	      2 font-lock-function-name-face)
+	    '("^[ \t]*format[ \t]+\\([a-zA-z_][a-zA-z_0-9:]*\\)[ \t]*=[ \t]*$"
+	      1 font-lock-function-name-face)
+	    (cond ((featurep 'font-lock-extra)
+		   '("\\([]}\\\\%@>*&]\\|\\$[a-zA-Z0-9_:]*\\)[ \t]*{[ \t]*\\(-?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)[ \t]*}" 
+		     (2 font-lock-string-face t)
+		     (0 '(restart 2 t)))) ; To highlight $a{bc}{ef}
+		  (font-lock-anchored
+		   '("\\([]}\\\\%@>*&]\\|\\$[a-zA-Z0-9_:]*\\)[ \t]*{[ \t]*\\(-?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)[ \t]*}"
+		     (2 font-lock-string-face t)
+		     ("\\=[ \t]*{[ \t]*\\(-?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)[ \t]*}"
+		      nil nil
+		      (1 font-lock-string-face t))))
+		  (t '("\\([]}\\\\%@>*&]\\|\\$[a-zA-Z0-9_:]*\\)[ \t]*{[ \t]*\\(-?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)[ \t]*}"
+		       2 font-lock-string-face t)))
+	    '("[ \t{,(]\\(-?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)[ \t]*=>" 1
+	      font-lock-string-face t)
+	    '("^[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+[ \t]*:\\)[ \t]*\\($\\|{\\|\\<\\(until\\|while\\|for\\(each\\)?\\|do\\)\\>\\)" 1 
+	      font-lock-reference-face) ; labels
+	    '("\\<\\(continue\\|next\\|last\\|redo\\|goto\\)\\>[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)" ; labels as targets
+	      2 font-lock-reference-face)
+	    (cond ((featurep 'font-lock-extra)
+		   '("^[ \t]*\\(my\\|local\\)[ \t]*\\(([ \t]*\\)?\\([$@%*][a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)\\([ \t]*,\\)?"
+		     (3 font-lock-variable-name-face)
+		     (4 '(another 4 nil
+				  ("\\=[ \t]*,[ \t]*\\([$@%*][a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)\\([ \t]*,\\)?"
+				   (1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
+				   (2 '(restart 2 nil) nil t))) 
+			nil t)))	; local variables, multiple
+		  (font-lock-anchored
+		   '("^[ \t{}]*\\(my\\|local\\)[ \t]*\\(([ \t]*\\)?\\([$@%*][a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)"
+		     (3 font-lock-variable-name-face)
+		     ("\\=[ \t]*,[ \t]*\\([$@%*][a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)"
+		      nil nil
+		      (1 font-lock-variable-name-face))))
+		  (t '("^[ \t{}]*\\(my\\|local\\)[ \t]*\\(([ \t]*\\)?\\([$@%*][a-zA-Z0-9_:]+\\)"
+		       3 font-lock-variable-name-face)))
+	    '("\\<for\\(each\\)?[ \t]*\\(\\$[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\\)[ \t]*("
+	      2 font-lock-variable-name-face)))
+	  (setq 
+	   t-font-lock-keywords-1
+	   (and (fboundp 'turn-on-font-lock) ; Check for newer font-lock
+		(not cperl-xemacs-p) ; not yet as of XEmacs 19.12
+		'(
+		  ("\\(\\([@%]\\|\$#\\)[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*\\)" 1
+		   (if (eq (char-after (match-beginning 2)) ?%)
+		       font-lock-other-emphasized-face
+		     font-lock-emphasized-face)
+		   t)			; arrays and hashes
+		  ("\\(\\([$@]+\\)[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*\\)[ \t]*\\([[{]\\)"
+		   1
+		   (if (= (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2)) 1) 
+		       (if (eq (char-after (match-beginning 3)) ?{)
+			   font-lock-other-emphasized-face
+			 font-lock-emphasized-face) ; arrays and hashes
+		     font-lock-variable-name-face) ; Just to put something
+		   t)
+		  ;;("\\([smy]\\|tr\\)\\([^a-z_A-Z0-9]\\)\\(\\([^\n\\]*||\\)\\)\\2")
+		       ;;; Too much noise from \s* @s[ and friends
+		  ;;("\\(\\<\\([msy]\\|tr\\)[ \t]*\\([^ \t\na-zA-Z0-9_]\\)\\|\\(/\\)\\)" 
+		  ;;(3 font-lock-function-name-face t t)
+		  ;;(4
+		  ;; (if (cperl-slash-is-regexp)
+		  ;;    font-lock-function-name-face 'default) nil t))
+		  )))
+	  (setq perl-font-lock-keywords-1 t-font-lock-keywords
+		perl-font-lock-keywords perl-font-lock-keywords-1
+		perl-font-lock-keywords-2 (append
+					   t-font-lock-keywords
+					   t-font-lock-keywords-1)))
+	(if (fboundp 'ps-print-buffer) (cperl-ps-print-init))
+	(if (or (featurep 'choose-color) (featurep 'font-lock-extra))
+	    (font-lock-require-faces
+	     (list
+	      ;; Color-light    Color-dark      Gray-light      Gray-dark Mono
+	      (list 'font-lock-comment-face
+		    ["Firebrick"	"OrangeRed" 	"DimGray"	"Gray80"]
+		    nil
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    nil)
+	      (list 'font-lock-string-face
+		    ["RosyBrown"	"LightSalmon" 	"Gray50"	"LightGray"]
+		    nil
+		    nil
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    nil)
+	      (list 'font-lock-keyword-face
+		    ["Purple"		"LightSteelBlue" "DimGray"	"Gray90"]
+		    nil
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    nil
+		    nil)
+	      (list 'font-lock-function-name-face
+		    (vector
+		     "Blue"		"LightSkyBlue"	"Gray50"	"LightGray"
+		     (cdr (assq 'background-color ; if mono
+				(frame-parameters))))
+		    (vector
+		     nil		nil		nil		nil
+		     (cdr (assq 'foreground-color ; if mono
+				(frame-parameters))))
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    nil
+		    nil)
+	      (list 'font-lock-variable-name-face
+		    ["DarkGoldenrod"	"LightGoldenrod" "DimGray"	"Gray90"]
+		    nil
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    nil)
+	      (list 'font-lock-type-face
+		    ["DarkOliveGreen"	"PaleGreen" 	"DimGray"	"Gray80"]
+		    nil
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    nil
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    )
+	      (list 'font-lock-reference-face
+		    ["CadetBlue"	"Aquamarine" 	"Gray50"	"LightGray"]
+		    nil
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    nil
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    )
+	      (list 'font-lock-other-type-face
+		    ["chartreuse3"	("orchid1" "orange")
+		     nil		"Gray80"]
+		    [nil		nil		"gray90"]
+		    [nil		nil		nil		t	t]
+		    [nil		nil		t		t]
+		    [nil		nil		t		t	t]
+		    )
+	      (list 'font-lock-emphasized-face
+		    ["blue"		"yellow" 	nil		"Gray80"]
+		    ["lightyellow2"	("navy" "os2blue" "darkgreen")
+		     "gray90"]
+		    t
+		    nil
+		    nil)
+	      (list 'font-lock-other-emphasized-face
+		    ["red"		"red"	 	nil		"Gray80"]
+		    ["lightyellow2"	("navy" "os2blue" "darkgreen")
+		     "gray90"]
+		    t
+		    t
+		    nil)))
+	  (defvar cperl-guessed-background nil
+	    "Display characteristics as guessed by cperl.")
+	  (or (fboundp 'x-color-defined-p)
+	      (defalias 'x-color-defined-p 
+		(cond ((fboundp 'color-defined-p) 'color-defined-p)
+		      ;; XEmacs >= 19.12
+		      ((fboundp 'valid-color-name-p) 'valid-color-name-p)
+		      ;; XEmacs 19.11
+		      (t 'x-valid-color-name-p))))
+	  (defvar font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-reference-face)
+	  (defvar font-lock-variable-name-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face)
+	  (or (boundp 'font-lock-type-face)
+	      (defconst font-lock-type-face
+		'font-lock-type-face
+		"Face to use for data types.")
+	      )
+	  (or (boundp 'font-lock-other-type-face)
+	      (defconst font-lock-other-type-face
+		'font-lock-other-type-face
+		"Face to use for data types from another group.")
+	      )
+	  (if (not cperl-xemacs-p) nil
+	    (or (boundp 'font-lock-comment-face)
+		(defconst font-lock-comment-face
+		  'font-lock-comment-face
+		  "Face to use for comments.")
+		)
+	    (or (boundp 'font-lock-keyword-face)
+		(defconst font-lock-keyword-face
+		  'font-lock-keyword-face
+		  "Face to use for keywords.")
+		)
+	    (or (boundp 'font-lock-function-name-face)
+		(defconst font-lock-function-name-face
+		  'font-lock-function-name-face
+		  "Face to use for function names.")
+		)
+	    )
+	  ;;(if (featurep 'font-lock)
+	  (if (face-equal font-lock-type-face font-lock-comment-face)
+	      (defconst font-lock-type-face
+		'font-lock-type-face
+		"Face to use for basic data types.")
+	    )
+;;;	  (if (fboundp 'eval-after-load)
+;;;	      (eval-after-load "font-lock"
+;;;			       '(if (face-equal font-lock-type-face
+;;;						font-lock-comment-face)
+;;;				    (defconst font-lock-type-face
+;;;				      'font-lock-type-face
+;;;				      "Face to use for basic data types.")
+;;;				  )))	; This does not work :-( Why?!
+;;;					; Workaround: added to font-lock-m-h
+;;;	  )
+	  (or (boundp 'font-lock-other-emphasized-face)
+	      (defconst font-lock-other-emphasized-face
+		'font-lock-other-emphasized-face
+		"Face to use for another type of emphasizing.")
+	      )
+	  (or (boundp 'font-lock-emphasized-face)
+	      (defconst font-lock-emphasized-face
+		'font-lock-emphasized-face
+		"Face to use for emphasizing.")
+	      )
+	  ;; Here we try to guess background
+	  (let ((background
+		 (if (boundp 'font-lock-background-mode)
+		     font-lock-background-mode
+		   'light)) 
+		(face-list (and (fboundp 'face-list) (face-list)))
+		is-face)
+	    (fset 'is-face
+		  (cond ((fboundp 'find-face)
+			 (symbol-function 'find-face))
+			(face-list
+			 (function (lambda (face) (member face face-list))))
+			(t
+			 (function (lambda (face) (boundp face))))))
+	    (defvar cperl-guessed-background
+	      (if (and (boundp 'font-lock-display-type)
+		       (eq font-lock-display-type 'grayscale))
+		  'gray
+		background)
+	      "Background as guessed by CPerl mode")
+	    (if (is-face 'font-lock-type-face) nil
+	      (copy-face 'default 'font-lock-type-face)
+	      (cond
+	       ((eq background 'light)
+		(set-face-foreground 'font-lock-type-face
+				     (if (x-color-defined-p "seagreen")
+					 "seagreen"
+				       "sea green")))
+	       ((eq background 'dark)
+		(set-face-foreground 'font-lock-type-face
+				     (if (x-color-defined-p "os2pink")
+					 "os2pink"
+				       "pink")))
+	       (t
+		(set-face-background 'font-lock-type-face "gray90"))))
+	    (if (is-face 'font-lock-other-type-face)
+		nil
+	      (copy-face 'font-lock-type-face 'font-lock-other-type-face)
+	      (cond
+	       ((eq background 'light)
+		(set-face-foreground 'font-lock-other-type-face
+				     (if (x-color-defined-p "chartreuse3")
+					 "chartreuse3"
+				       "chartreuse")))
+	       ((eq background 'dark)
+		(set-face-foreground 'font-lock-other-type-face
+				     (if (x-color-defined-p "orchid1")
+					 "orchid1"
+				       "orange")))))
+	    (if (is-face 'font-lock-other-emphasized-face) nil
+	      (copy-face 'bold-italic 'font-lock-other-emphasized-face)
+	      (cond
+	       ((eq background 'light)
+		(set-face-background 'font-lock-other-emphasized-face
+				     (if (x-color-defined-p "lightyellow2")
+					 "lightyellow2"
+				       (if (x-color-defined-p "lightyellow")
+					   "lightyellow"
+					 "light yellow"))))
+	       ((eq background 'dark)
+		(set-face-background 'font-lock-other-emphasized-face
+				     (if (x-color-defined-p "navy")
+					 "navy"
+				       (if (x-color-defined-p "darkgreen")
+					   "darkgreen"
+					 "dark green"))))
+	       (t (set-face-background 'font-lock-other-emphasized-face "gray90"))))
+	    (if (is-face 'font-lock-emphasized-face) nil
+	      (copy-face 'bold 'font-lock-emphasized-face)
+	      (cond
+	       ((eq background 'light)
+		(set-face-background 'font-lock-emphasized-face
+				     (if (x-color-defined-p "lightyellow2")
+					 "lightyellow2"
+				       "lightyellow")))
+	       ((eq background 'dark)
+		(set-face-background 'font-lock-emphasized-face
+				     (if (x-color-defined-p "navy")
+					 "navy"
+				       (if (x-color-defined-p "darkgreen")
+					   "darkgreen"
+					 "dark green"))))
+	       (t (set-face-background 'font-lock-emphasized-face "gray90"))))
+	    (if (is-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face) nil
+	      (copy-face 'italic 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
+	    (if (is-face 'font-lock-reference-face) nil
+	      (copy-face 'italic 'font-lock-reference-face))))
+	(setq cperl-faces-init t))
+    (error nil)))
+
+
+(defun cperl-ps-print-init ()
+  "Initialization of `ps-print' components for faces used in CPerl."
+  ;; Guard against old versions
+  (defvar ps-underlined-faces nil)
+  (defvar ps-bold-faces nil)
+  (defvar ps-italic-faces nil)
+  (setq ps-bold-faces
+	(append '(font-lock-emphasized-face
+		  font-lock-keyword-face 
+		  font-lock-variable-name-face 
+		  font-lock-reference-face 
+		  font-lock-other-emphasized-face) 
+		ps-bold-faces))
+  (setq ps-italic-faces
+	(append '(font-lock-other-type-face
+		  font-lock-reference-face 
+		  font-lock-other-emphasized-face)
+		ps-italic-faces))
+  (setq ps-underlined-faces
+	(append '(font-lock-emphasized-face
+		  font-lock-other-emphasized-face 
+		  font-lock-other-type-face font-lock-type-face)
+		ps-underlined-faces))
+  (cons 'font-lock-type-face ps-underlined-faces))
+
+
+(if (cperl-enable-font-lock) (cperl-windowed-init))
+
+(defun cperl-set-style (style)
+  "Set CPerl-mode variables to use one of several different indentation styles.
+The arguments are a string representing the desired style.
+Available styles are GNU, K&R, BSD and Whitesmith."
+  (interactive 
+   (let ((list (mapcar (function (lambda (elt) (list (car elt)))) 
+		       c-style-alist)))
+     (list (completing-read "Enter style: " list nil 'insist))))
+  (let ((style (cdr (assoc style c-style-alist))) setting str sym)
+    (while style
+      (setq setting (car style) style (cdr style))
+      (setq str (symbol-name (car setting)))
+      (and (string-match "^c-" str)
+	   (setq str (concat "cperl-" (substring str 2)))
+	   (setq sym (intern-soft str))
+	   (boundp sym)
+	   (set sym (cdr setting))))))
+
+(defun cperl-check-syntax ()
+  (interactive)
+  (require 'mode-compile)
+  (let ((perl-dbg-flags "-wc"))
+    (mode-compile)))
+
+(defun cperl-info-buffer (type)
+  ;; Returns buffer with documentation.  Creates if missing.
+  ;; If TYPE, this vars buffer.
+  ;; Special care is taken to not stomp over an existing info buffer
+  (let* ((bname (if type "*info-perl-var*" "*info-perl*"))
+	 (info (get-buffer bname))
+	 (oldbuf (get-buffer "*info*")))
+    (if info info
+      (save-window-excursion
+	;; Get Info running
+	(require 'info)
+	(cond (oldbuf
+	       (set-buffer oldbuf)
+	       (rename-buffer "*info-perl-tmp*")))
+	(save-window-excursion
+	  (info))
+	(Info-find-node cperl-info-page (if type "perlvar" "perlfunc"))
+	(set-buffer "*info*")
+	(rename-buffer bname)
+	(cond (oldbuf
+	       (set-buffer "*info-perl-tmp*")
+	       (rename-buffer "*info*")
+	       (set-buffer bname)))
+	(make-variable-buffer-local 'window-min-height)
+	(setq window-min-height 2)
+	(current-buffer)))))
+
+(defun cperl-word-at-point (&optional p)
+  ;; Returns the word at point or at P.
+  (save-excursion
+    (if p (goto-char p))
+    (or (cperl-word-at-point-hard)
+	(progn
+	  (require 'etags)
+	  (funcall (or (and (boundp 'find-tag-default-function)
+			    find-tag-default-function)
+		       (get major-mode 'find-tag-default-function)
+		       ;; XEmacs 19.12 has `find-tag-default-hook'; it is
+		       ;; automatically used within `find-tag-default':
+		       'find-tag-default))))))
+
+(defun cperl-info-on-command (command)
+  "Shows documentation for Perl command in other window.
+If perl-info buffer is shown in some frame, uses this frame.
+Customized by setting variables `cperl-shrink-wrap-info-frame',
+`cperl-max-help-size'."
+  (interactive 
+   (let* ((default (cperl-word-at-point))
+	  (read (read-string 
+		     (format "Find doc for Perl function (default %s): " 
+			     default))))
+     (list (if (equal read "") 
+		   default 
+		 read))))
+
+  (let ((buffer (current-buffer))
+	(cmd-desc (concat "^" (regexp-quote command) "[^a-zA-Z_0-9]")) ; "tr///"
+	pos isvar height iniheight frheight buf win fr1 fr2 iniwin not-loner
+	max-height char-height buf-list)
+    (if (string-match "^-[a-zA-Z]$" command)
+	(setq cmd-desc "^-X[ \t\n]"))
+    (setq isvar (string-match "^[$@%]" command)
+	  buf (cperl-info-buffer isvar)
+	  iniwin (selected-window)
+	  fr1 (window-frame iniwin))
+    (set-buffer buf)
+    (beginning-of-buffer)
+    (or isvar 
+	(progn (re-search-forward "^-X[ \t\n]")
+	       (forward-line -1)))
+    (if (re-search-forward cmd-desc nil t)
+	(progn
+	  ;; Go back to beginning of the group (ex, for qq)
+	  (if (re-search-backward "^[ \t\n\f]")
+	      (forward-line 1))
+	  (beginning-of-line)
+	  ;; Get some of 
+	  (setq pos (point)
+		buf-list (list buf "*info-perl-var*" "*info-perl*"))
+	  (while (and (not win) buf-list)
+	    (setq win (get-buffer-window (car buf-list) t))
+	    (setq buf-list (cdr buf-list)))
+	  (or (not win)
+	      (eq (window-buffer win) buf)
+	      (set-window-buffer win buf))
+	  (and win (setq fr2 (window-frame win)))
+	  (if (or (not fr2) (eq fr1 fr2))
+	      (pop-to-buffer buf)
+	    (special-display-popup-frame buf) ; Make it visible
+	    (select-window win))
+	  (goto-char pos)		; Needed (?!).
+	  ;; Resize
+	  (setq iniheight (window-height)
+		frheight (frame-height)
+		not-loner (< iniheight (1- frheight))) ; Are not alone
+	  (cond ((if not-loner cperl-max-help-size 
+		   cperl-shrink-wrap-info-frame)
+		 (setq height 
+		       (+ 2 
+			  (count-lines 
+			   pos 
+			   (save-excursion
+			     (if (re-search-forward
+				  "^[ \t][^\n]*\n+\\([^ \t\n\f]\\|\\'\\)" nil t)
+				 (match-beginning 0) (point-max)))))
+		       max-height 
+		       (if not-loner
+			   (/ (* (- frheight 3) cperl-max-help-size) 100)
+			 (setq char-height (frame-char-height))
+			 ;; Non-functioning under OS/2:
+			 (if (eq char-height 1) (setq char-height 18))
+			 ;; Title, menubar, + 2 for slack
+			 (- (/ (x-display-pixel-height) char-height) 4)
+			 ))
+		 (if (> height max-height) (setq height max-height))
+		 ;;(message "was %s doing %s" iniheight height)
+		 (if not-loner
+		     (enlarge-window (- height iniheight))
+		   (set-frame-height (window-frame win) (1+ height)))))
+	  (set-window-start (selected-window) pos))
+      (message "No entry for %s found." command))
+    ;;(pop-to-buffer buffer)
+    (select-window iniwin)))
+
+(defun cperl-info-on-current-command ()
+  "Shows documentation for Perl command at point in other window."
+  (interactive)
+  (cperl-info-on-command (cperl-word-at-point)))
+
+(defun cperl-imenu-info-imenu-search ()
+  (if (looking-at "^-X[ \t\n]") nil
+    (re-search-backward
+     "^\n\\([-a-zA-Z_]+\\)[ \t\n]")
+    (forward-line 1)))
+
+(defun cperl-imenu-info-imenu-name ()  
+  (buffer-substring
+   (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
+
+(defun cperl-imenu-on-info ()
+  (interactive)
+  (let* ((buffer (current-buffer))
+	 imenu-create-index-function
+	 imenu-prev-index-position-function 
+	 imenu-extract-index-name-function 
+	 (index-item (save-restriction
+		       (save-window-excursion
+			 (set-buffer (cperl-info-buffer nil))
+			 (setq imenu-create-index-function 
+			       'imenu-default-create-index-function
+			       imenu-prev-index-position-function
+			       'cperl-imenu-info-imenu-search
+			       imenu-extract-index-name-function
+			       'cperl-imenu-info-imenu-name)
+			 (imenu-choose-buffer-index)))))
+    (and index-item
+	 (progn
+	   (push-mark)
+	   (pop-to-buffer "*info-perl*")
+	   (cond
+	    ((markerp (cdr index-item))
+	     (goto-char (marker-position (cdr index-item))))
+	    (t
+	     (goto-char (cdr index-item))))
+	   (set-window-start (selected-window) (point))
+	   (pop-to-buffer buffer)))))
+
+(defun cperl-lineup (beg end &optional step minshift)
+  "Lineup construction in a region.
+Beginning of region should be at the start of a construction.
+All first occurrences of this construction in the lines that are
+partially contained in the region are lined up at the same column.
+
+MINSHIFT is the minimal amount of space to insert before the construction.
+STEP is the tabwidth to position constructions.
+If STEP is `nil', `cperl-lineup-step' will be used 
+\(or `cperl-indent-level', if `cperl-lineup-step' is `nil').
+Will not move the position at the start to the left."
+  (interactive "r")
+  (let (search col tcol seen b e)
+    (save-excursion
+      (goto-char end)
+      (end-of-line)
+      (setq end (point-marker))
+      (goto-char beg)
+      (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
+      (setq beg (point-marker))
+      (indent-region beg end nil)
+      (goto-char beg)
+      (setq col (current-column))
+      (if (looking-at "[a-zA-Z0-9_]")
+	  (if (looking-at "\\<[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\>")
+	      (setq search
+		    (concat "\\<" 
+			    (regexp-quote 
+			     (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0)
+					       (match-end 0))) "\\>"))
+	    (error "Cannot line up in a middle of the word"))
+	(if (looking-at "$")
+	    (error "Cannot line up end of line"))
+	(setq search (regexp-quote (char-to-string (following-char)))))
+      (setq step (or step cperl-lineup-step cperl-indent-level))
+      (or minshift (setq minshift 1))
+      (while (progn
+	       (beginning-of-line 2)
+	       (and (< (point) end) 
+		    (re-search-forward search end t)
+		    (goto-char (match-beginning 0))))
+	(setq tcol (current-column) seen t)
+	(if (> tcol col) (setq col tcol)))
+      (or seen
+	  (error "The construction to line up occurred only once"))
+      (goto-char beg)
+      (setq col (+ col minshift))
+      (if (/= (% col step) 0) (setq step (* step (1+ (/ col step)))))
+      (while 
+	  (progn
+	    (setq e (point))
+	    (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+	    (delete-region (point) e)
+	    (indent-to-column col); (make-string (- col (current-column)) ?\ ))
+	    (beginning-of-line 2) 
+	    (and (< (point) end) 
+		 (re-search-forward search end t)
+		 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))))))) ; No body
+
+(defun cperl-etags (&optional add all files)
+  "Run etags with appropriate options for Perl files.
+If optional argument ALL is `recursive', will process Perl files
+in subdirectories too."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((cmd "etags")
+	(args '("-l" "none" "-r" "/\\<\\(package\\|sub\\)[ \\t]+\\(\\([a-zA-Z0-9:_]*::\\)?\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)[ \\t]*\\(([^()]*)[ \t]*\\)?\\([{#]\\|$\\)\\)/\\4/"))
+	res)
+    (if add (setq args (cons "-a" args)))
+    (or files (setq files (list buffer-file-name)))
+    (cond
+     ((eq all 'recursive)
+      ;;(error "Not implemented: recursive")
+      (setq args (append (list "-e" 
+			       "sub wanted {push @ARGV, $File::Find::name if /\\.[pP][Llm]$/}
+				use File::Find;
+				find(\\&wanted, '.');
+				exec @ARGV;" 
+			       cmd) args)
+	    cmd "perl"))
+     (all 
+      ;;(error "Not implemented: all")
+      (setq args (append (list "-e" 
+			       "push @ARGV, <*.PL *.pl *.pm>;
+				exec @ARGV;" 
+			       cmd) args)
+	    cmd "perl"))
+     (t
+      (setq args (append args files))))
+    (setq res (apply 'call-process cmd nil nil nil args))
+    (or (eq res 0)
+	(message "etags returned \"%s\"" res))))
+
+(defun cperl-toggle-auto-newline ()
+  "Toggle the state of `cperl-auto-newline'."
+  (interactive)
+  (setq cperl-auto-newline (not cperl-auto-newline))
+  (message "Newlines will %sbe auto-inserted now." 
+	   (if cperl-auto-newline "" "not ")))
+
+(defun cperl-toggle-abbrev ()
+  "Toggle the state of automatic keyword expansion in CPerl mode."
+  (interactive)
+  (abbrev-mode (if abbrev-mode 0 1))
+  (message "Perl control structure will %sbe auto-inserted now." 
+	   (if abbrev-mode "" "not ")))
+
+
+(defun cperl-toggle-electric ()
+  "Toggle the state of parentheses doubling in CPerl mode."
+  (interactive)
+  (setq cperl-electric-parens (if (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-parens) 'null t))
+  (message "Parentheses will %sbe auto-doubled now." 
+	   (if (cperl-val 'cperl-electric-parens) "" "not ")))
+
+;;;; Tags file creation.
+
+(defvar cperl-tmp-buffer " *cperl-tmp*")
+
+(defun cperl-setup-tmp-buf ()
+  (set-buffer (get-buffer-create cperl-tmp-buffer))
+  (set-syntax-table cperl-mode-syntax-table)
+  (buffer-disable-undo)
+  (auto-fill-mode 0)
+  (if cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property-for-tags
+      (progn
+	(make-variable-buffer-local 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties)
+	;; Do not introduce variable if not needed, we check it!
+	(set 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties t))))
+
+(defun cperl-xsub-scan ()
+  (require 'cl)
+  (require 'imenu)
+  (let ((index-alist '()) 
+	(prev-pos 0) index index1 name package prefix)
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (if noninteractive
+	(message "Scanning XSUB for index")
+      (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 0))
+    ;; Search for the function
+    (progn ;;save-match-data
+      (while (re-search-forward
+	      "^\\([ \t]*MODULE\\>[^\n]*\\<PACKAGE[ \t]*=[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9:]*\\)\\>\\|\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\\)(\\|[ \t]*BOOT:\\)"
+	      nil t)
+	(or noninteractive
+	    (imenu-progress-message prev-pos))
+	(cond
+	 ((match-beginning 2)	; SECTION
+	  (setq package (buffer-substring (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)))
+	  (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+	  (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+	  (forward-char 1)
+	  (if (looking-at "[^\n]*\\<PREFIX[ \t]*=[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\\)\\>")
+	      (setq prefix (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
+	    (setq prefix nil)))
+	 ((not package) nil)		; C language section
+	 ((match-beginning 3)		; XSUB
+	  (goto-char (1+ (match-beginning 3)))
+	  (setq index (imenu-example--name-and-position))
+	  (setq name (buffer-substring (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)))
+	  (if (and prefix (string-match (concat "^" prefix) name))
+	      (setq name (substring name (length prefix))))
+	  (cond ((string-match "::" name) nil)
+		(t
+		 (setq index1 (cons (concat package "::" name) (cdr index)))
+		 (push index1 index-alist)))
+	  (setcar index name)
+	  (push index index-alist))
+	 (t				; BOOT: section
+	  ;; (beginning-of-line)
+	  (setq index (imenu-example--name-and-position))
+	  (setcar index (concat package "::BOOT:"))
+	  (push index index-alist)))))
+    (or noninteractive
+	(imenu-progress-message prev-pos 100))
+    ;;(setq index-alist 
+    ;;      (if (default-value 'imenu-sort-function)
+    ;;          (sort index-alist (default-value 'imenu-sort-function))
+    ;;          (nreverse index-alist)))
+    index-alist))
+
+(defun cperl-find-tags (file xs topdir)
+  (let (ind (b (get-buffer cperl-tmp-buffer)) lst elt pos ret rel
+	    (cperl-pod-here-fontify nil))
+    (save-excursion
+      (if b (set-buffer b)
+	  (cperl-setup-tmp-buf))
+      (erase-buffer)
+      (setq file (car (insert-file-contents file)))
+      (message "Scanning file %s ..." file)
+      (if (and cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property-for-tags
+	       (not xs))
+	  (condition-case err		; after __END__ may have garbage
+	      (cperl-find-pods-heres)
+	    (error (message "While scanning for syntax: %s" err))))
+      (if xs
+	  (setq lst (cperl-xsub-scan))
+	(setq ind (imenu-example--create-perl-index))
+	(setq lst (cdr (assoc "+Unsorted List+..." ind))))
+      (setq lst 
+	    (mapcar 
+	     (function 
+	      (lambda (elt)
+		(cond ((string-match "^[_a-zA-Z]" (car elt))
+		       (goto-char (cdr elt))
+		       (list (car elt) 
+			     (point) (count-lines 1 (point))
+			     (buffer-substring (progn
+						 (skip-chars-forward 
+						  ":_a-zA-Z0-9")
+						 (or (eolp) (forward-char 1))
+						 (point))
+					       (progn
+						 (beginning-of-line)
+						 (point))))))))
+		    lst))
+      (erase-buffer)
+      (while lst
+	(setq elt (car lst) lst (cdr lst))
+	(if elt
+	    (progn
+	      (insert (elt elt 3) 
+		      127
+		      (if (string-match "^package " (car elt))
+			  (substring (car elt) 8)
+			(car elt) )
+		      1
+		      (number-to-string (elt elt 1))
+		      ","
+		      (number-to-string (elt elt 2))
+		      "\n")
+	      (if (and (string-match "^[_a-zA-Z]+::" (car elt))
+		       (string-match "^sub[ \t]+\\([_a-zA-Z]+\\)[^:_a-zA-Z]"
+				     (elt elt 3)))
+		  ;; Need to insert the name without package as well
+		  (setq lst (cons (cons (substring (elt elt 3) 
+						   (match-beginning 1)
+						   (match-end 1))
+					(cdr elt))
+				  lst))))))
+      (setq pos (point))
+      (goto-char 1)
+      (setq rel file)
+      ;; On case-preserving filesystems (EMX on OS/2) case might be encoded in properties
+      (set-text-properties 0 (length rel) nil rel)
+      (and (equal topdir (substring rel 0 (length topdir)))
+	   (setq rel (substring file (length topdir))))
+      (insert "\f\n" rel "," (number-to-string (1- pos)) "\n")
+      (setq ret (buffer-substring 1 (point-max)))
+      (erase-buffer)
+      (or noninteractive
+	  (message "Scanning file %s finished" file))
+      ret)))
+
+(defun cperl-add-tags-recurse-noxs ()
+  "Add to TAGS data for Perl and XSUB files in the current directory and kids.
+Use as
+  emacs -batch -q -no-site-file -l emacs/cperl-mode.el \
+        -f cperl-add-tags-recurse 
+"
+  (cperl-write-tags nil nil t t nil t))
+
+(defun cperl-add-tags-recurse ()
+  "Add to TAGS file data for Perl files in the current directory and kids.
+Use as
+  emacs -batch -q -no-site-file -l emacs/cperl-mode.el \
+        -f cperl-add-tags-recurse 
+"
+  (cperl-write-tags nil nil t t))
+
+(defun cperl-write-tags (&optional file erase recurse dir inbuffer noxs topdir)
+  ;; If INBUFFER, do not select buffer, and do not save
+  ;; If ERASE is `ignore', do not erase, and do not try to delete old info.
+  (require 'etags)
+  (if file nil
+    (setq file (if dir default-directory (buffer-file-name)))
+    (if (and (not dir) (buffer-modified-p)) (error "Save buffer first!")))
+  (or topdir
+      (setq topdir default-directory))
+  (let ((tags-file-name "TAGS")
+	(case-fold-search (eq system-type 'emx))
+	xs)
+    (save-excursion
+      (cond (inbuffer nil)		; Already there
+	    ((file-exists-p tags-file-name)
+	     (visit-tags-table-buffer tags-file-name))
+	    (t (set-buffer (find-file-noselect tags-file-name))))
+      (cond
+       (dir
+	(cond ((eq erase 'ignore))
+	      (erase
+	       (erase-buffer)
+	       (setq erase 'ignore)))
+	(let ((files 
+	       (directory-files file t 
+				(if recurse nil cperl-scan-files-regexp)
+				t)))
+	  (mapcar (function (lambda (file)
+			      (cond
+			       ((string-match cperl-noscan-files-regexp file)
+				nil)
+			       ((not (file-directory-p file))
+				(if (string-match cperl-scan-files-regexp file)
+				    (cperl-write-tags file erase recurse nil t noxs topdir)))
+			       ((not recurse) nil)
+			       (t (cperl-write-tags file erase recurse t t noxs topdir)))))
+		  files))
+	)
+       (t
+	(setq xs (string-match "\\.xs$" file))
+	(if (not (and xs noxs))
+	    (progn
+	      (cond ((eq erase 'ignore) (goto-char (point-max)))
+		  (erase (erase-buffer))
+		  (t
+		   (goto-char 1)
+		   (if (search-forward (concat "\f\n" file ",") nil t)
+		       (progn
+			 (search-backward "\f\n")
+			 (delete-region (point)
+					(save-excursion
+					  (forward-char 1)
+					  (if (search-forward "\f\n" 
+							      nil 'toend)
+					      (- (point) 2)
+					    (point-max)))))
+		     (goto-char (point-max)))))
+	      (insert (cperl-find-tags file xs topdir))))))
+      (if inbuffer nil		; Delegate to the caller
+	(save-buffer 0)		; No backup
+	(if (fboundp 'initialize-new-tags-table) ; Do we need something special in XEmacs?
+	    (initialize-new-tags-table))))))
+
+(defvar cperl-tags-hier-regexp-list
+  (concat 
+   "^\\("
+      "\\(package\\)\\>"
+     "\\|"
+      "sub\\>[^\n]+::"
+     "\\|"
+      "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9:]*(\C-?[^\n]+::" ; XSUB?
+     "\\|"
+      "[ \t]*BOOT:\C-?[^\n]+::"		; BOOT section
+   "\\)"))
+
+(defvar cperl-hierarchy '(() ())
+  "Global hierarchy of classes")
+
+(defun cperl-tags-hier-fill ()
+  ;; Suppose we are in a tag table cooked by cperl.
+  (goto-char 1)
+  (let (type pack name pos line chunk ord cons1 file str info fileind)
+    (while (re-search-forward cperl-tags-hier-regexp-list nil t)
+      (setq pos (match-beginning 0) 
+	    pack (match-beginning 2))
+      (beginning-of-line)
+      (if (looking-at (concat
+		       "\\([^\n]+\\)"
+		       "\C-?"
+		       "\\([^\n]+\\)"
+		       "\C-a"
+		       "\\([0-9]+\\)"
+		       ","
+		       "\\([0-9]+\\)"))
+	  (progn
+	    (setq ;;str (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
+		  name (buffer-substring (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2))
+		  ;;pos (buffer-substring (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3))
+		  line (buffer-substring (match-beginning 4) (match-end 4))
+		  ord (if pack 1 0)
+		  info (etags-snarf-tag) ; Moves to beginning of the next line
+		  file (file-of-tag)
+		  fileind (format "%s:%s" file line))
+	    ;; Move back
+	    (forward-char -1)
+	    ;; Make new member of hierarchy name ==> file ==> pos if needed
+	    (if (setq cons1 (assoc name (nth ord cperl-hierarchy)))
+		;; Name known
+		(setcdr cons1 (cons (cons fileind (vector file info))
+				    (cdr cons1)))
+	      ;; First occurrence of the name, start alist
+	      (setq cons1 (cons name (list (cons fileind (vector file info)))))
+	      (if pack 
+		  (setcar (cdr cperl-hierarchy)
+			  (cons cons1 (nth 1 cperl-hierarchy)))
+		(setcar cperl-hierarchy
+			(cons cons1 (car cperl-hierarchy)))))))
+      (end-of-line))))
+
+(defun cperl-tags-hier-init (&optional update)
+  "Show hierarchical menu of classes and methods.
+Finds info about classes by a scan of loaded TAGS files.
+Supposes that the TAGS files contain fully qualified function names.
+One may build such TAGS files from CPerl mode menu."
+  (interactive)
+  (require 'etags)
+  (require 'imenu)
+  (if (or update (null (nth 2 cperl-hierarchy)))
+      (let (pack name cons1 to l1 l2 l3 l4
+		 (remover (function (lambda (elt) ; (name (file1...) (file2..))
+				      (or (nthcdr 2 elt)
+					  ;; Only in one file
+					  (setcdr elt (cdr (nth 1 elt))))))))
+	;; (setq cperl-hierarchy '(() () ())) ; Would write into '() later!
+	(setq cperl-hierarchy (list l1 l2 l3))
+	(or tags-table-list
+	    (call-interactively 'visit-tags-table))
+	(message "Updating list of classes...")
+	(mapcar 
+	 (function
+	  (lambda (tagsfile)
+	    (set-buffer (get-file-buffer tagsfile))
+	    (cperl-tags-hier-fill)))
+	 tags-table-list)
+	(mapcar remover (car cperl-hierarchy))
+	(mapcar remover (nth 1 cperl-hierarchy))
+	(setq to (list nil (cons "Packages: " (nth 1 cperl-hierarchy))
+		       (cons "Methods: " (car cperl-hierarchy))))
+	(cperl-tags-treeify to 1)
+	(setcar (nthcdr 2 cperl-hierarchy)
+		(cperl-menu-to-keymap (cons '("+++UPDATE+++" . -999) (cdr to))))
+	(message "Updating list of classes: done, requesting display...")
+	;;(cperl-imenu-addback (nth 2 cperl-hierarchy))
+	))
+  (or (nth 2 cperl-hierarchy)
+      (error "No items found"))
+  (setq update
+;;;	(imenu-choose-buffer-index "Packages: " (nth 2 cperl-hierarchy))
+	(if window-system
+	    (x-popup-menu t (nth 2 cperl-hierarchy))
+	  (require 'tmm)
+	  (tmm-prompt (nth 2 cperl-hierarchy))))
+  (if (and update (listp update))
+      (progn (while (cdr update) (setq update (cdr update)))
+	     (setq update (car update)))) ; Get the last from the list
+  (if (vectorp update) 
+      (progn
+	(find-file (elt update 0))
+	(etags-goto-tag-location (elt update 1))))
+  (if (eq update -999) (cperl-tags-hier-init t)))
+
+(defun cperl-tags-treeify (to level)
+  ;; cadr of `to' is read-write.  On start it is a cons
+  (let* ((regexp (concat "^\\(" (mapconcat 
+				 'identity
+				 (make-list level "[_a-zA-Z0-9]+")
+				 "::")
+			 "\\)\\(::\\)?"))
+	 (packages (cdr (nth 1 to)))
+	 (methods (cdr (nth 2 to)))
+	 l1 head tail cons1 cons2 ord writeto packs recurse
+	 root-packages root-functions ms many_ms same_name ps
+	 (move-deeper
+	  (function 
+	   (lambda (elt)
+	     (cond ((and (string-match regexp (car elt))
+			 (or (eq ord 1) (match-end 2)))
+		    (setq head (substring (car elt) 0 (match-end 1))
+			  tail (if (match-end 2) (substring (car elt) 
+							    (match-end 2)))
+			  recurse t)
+		    (if (setq cons1 (assoc head writeto)) nil
+		      ;; Need to init new head
+		      (setcdr writeto (cons (list head (list "Packages: ")
+						  (list "Methods: "))
+					    (cdr writeto)))
+		      (setq cons1 (nth 1 writeto)))
+		    (setq cons2 (nth ord cons1)) ; Either packs or meths
+		    (setcdr cons2 (cons elt (cdr cons2))))
+		   ((eq ord 2)
+		    (setq root-functions (cons elt root-functions)))
+		   (t
+		    (setq root-packages (cons elt root-packages))))))))
+    (setcdr to l1)			; Init to dynamic space
+    (setq writeto to)
+    (setq ord 1)
+    (mapcar move-deeper packages)
+    (setq ord 2)
+    (mapcar move-deeper methods)
+    (if recurse
+	(mapcar (function (lambda (elt)
+			  (cperl-tags-treeify elt (1+ level))))
+		(cdr to)))
+    ;;Now clean up leaders with one child only
+    (mapcar (function (lambda (elt)
+			(if (not (and (listp (cdr elt)) 
+				      (eq (length elt) 2))) nil
+			    (setcar elt (car (nth 1 elt)))
+			    (setcdr elt (cdr (nth 1 elt))))))
+	    (cdr to))
+    ;; Sort the roots of subtrees
+    (if (default-value 'imenu-sort-function)
+	(setcdr to
+		(sort (cdr to) (default-value 'imenu-sort-function))))
+    ;; Now add back functions removed from display
+    (mapcar (function (lambda (elt)
+			(setcdr to (cons elt (cdr to)))))
+	    (if (default-value 'imenu-sort-function)
+		(nreverse
+		 (sort root-functions (default-value 'imenu-sort-function)))
+	      root-functions))
+    ;; Now add back packages removed from display
+    (mapcar (function (lambda (elt)
+			(setcdr to (cons (cons (concat "package " (car elt)) 
+					       (cdr elt)) 
+					 (cdr to)))))
+	    (if (default-value 'imenu-sort-function)
+		(nreverse 
+		 (sort root-packages (default-value 'imenu-sort-function)))
+	      root-packages))
+    ))
+
+;;;(x-popup-menu t
+;;;   '(keymap "Name1" 
+;;;	    ("Ret1" "aa")
+;;;	    ("Head1" "ab"  
+;;;	     keymap "Name2" 
+;;;	     ("Tail1" "x") ("Tail2" "y"))))
+
+(defun cperl-list-fold (list name limit)
+  (let (list1 list2 elt1 (num 0))
+    (if (<= (length list) limit) list
+      (setq list1 nil list2 nil)
+      (while list
+	(setq num (1+ num) 
+	      elt1 (car list)
+	      list (cdr list))
+	(if (<= num imenu-max-items)
+	    (setq list2 (cons elt1 list2))
+	  (setq list1 (cons (cons name
+				  (nreverse list2))
+			    list1)
+		list2 (list elt1)
+		num 1)))
+      (nreverse (cons (cons name
+			    (nreverse list2))
+		      list1)))))
+
+(defun cperl-menu-to-keymap (menu &optional name)
+  (let (list)
+    (cons 'keymap 
+	  (mapcar 
+	   (function 
+	    (lambda (elt)
+	      (cond ((listp (cdr elt))
+		     (setq list (cperl-list-fold
+				 (cdr elt) (car elt) imenu-max-items))
+		     (cons nil
+			   (cons (car elt)
+				 (cperl-menu-to-keymap list))))
+		    (t
+		     (list (cdr elt) (car elt) t))))) ; t is needed in 19.34
+	   (cperl-list-fold menu "Root" imenu-max-items)))))
+
+
+(defvar cperl-bad-style-regexp
+  (mapconcat 'identity
+   '("[^-\n\t <>=+!.&|(*/'`\"#^][-=+<>!|&^]" ; char sign
+     "[-<>=+^&|]+[^- \t\n=+<>~]"	; sign+ char
+     )
+   "\\|")
+  "Finds places such that insertion of a whitespace may help a lot.")
+
+(defvar cperl-not-bad-style-regexp 
+  (mapconcat 'identity
+   '("[^-\t <>=+]\\(--\\|\\+\\+\\)"	; var-- var++
+     "[a-zA-Z0-9_][|&][a-zA-Z0-9_$]"	; abc|def abc&def are often used.
+     "&[(a-zA-Z0-9_$]"			; &subroutine &(var->field)
+     "<\\$?\\sw+\\(\\.\\sw+\\)?>"	; <IN> <stdin.h>
+     "-[a-zA-Z][ \t]+[_$\"'`]"		; -f file
+     "-[0-9]"				; -5
+     "\\+\\+"				; ++var
+     "--"				; --var
+     ".->"				; a->b
+     "->"				; a SPACE ->b
+     "\\[-"				; a[-1]
+     "^="				; =head
+     "||"
+     "&&"
+     "[CBIXSLFZ]<\\(\\sw\\|\\s \\|\\s_\\|[\n]\\)*>" ; C<code like text>
+     "-[a-zA-Z_0-9]+[ \t]*=>"			; -option => value
+     ;; Unaddressed trouble spots: = -abc, f(56, -abc) --- specialcased below
+     ;;"[*/+-|&<.]+="
+     )
+   "\\|")
+  "If matches at the start of match found by `my-bad-c-style-regexp',
+insertion of a whitespace will not help.")
+
+(defvar found-bad)
+
+(defun cperl-find-bad-style ()
+  "Find places in the buffer where insertion of a whitespace may help.
+Prompts user for insertion of spaces.
+Currently it is tuned to C and Perl syntax."
+  (interactive)
+  (let (found-bad (p (point)))
+    (setq last-nonmenu-event 13)	; To disable popup
+    (beginning-of-buffer)
+    (map-y-or-n-p "Insert space here? "
+		  (function (lambda (arg) (insert " ")))
+		  'cperl-next-bad-style
+		  '("location" "locations" "insert a space into") 
+		  '((?\C-r (lambda (arg)
+			     (let ((buffer-quit-function
+				    'exit-recursive-edit))
+			       (message "Exit with Esc Esc")
+			       (recursive-edit)
+			       t))	; Consider acted upon
+			   "edit, exit with Esc Esc") 
+		    (?e (lambda (arg)
+			  (let ((buffer-quit-function
+				 'exit-recursive-edit))
+			    (message "Exit with Esc Esc")
+			    (recursive-edit)
+			    t))		; Consider acted upon
+			"edit, exit with Esc Esc"))
+		  t)
+    (if found-bad (goto-char found-bad)
+      (goto-char p)
+      (message "No appropriate place found"))))
+
+(defun cperl-next-bad-style ()
+  (let (p (not-found t) (point (point)) found)
+    (while (and not-found
+		(re-search-forward cperl-bad-style-regexp nil 'to-end))
+      (setq p (point))
+      (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+      (if (or
+	   (looking-at cperl-not-bad-style-regexp)
+	   ;; Check for a < -b and friends
+	   (and (eq (following-char) ?\-)
+		(save-excursion
+		  (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
+		  (memq (preceding-char) '(?\= ?\> ?\< ?\, ?\(, ?\[, ?\{))))
+	   ;; Now check for syntax type
+	   (save-match-data
+	     (setq found (point))
+	     (beginning-of-defun)
+	     (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp (point) found)))
+	       (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps)))))
+	  (goto-char (match-end 0))
+	(goto-char (1- p))
+	(setq not-found nil
+	      found-bad found)))
+    (not not-found)))
+
+=06
+;;; Getting help
+(defvar cperl-have-help-regexp 
+  ;;(concat "\\("
+  (mapconcat
+   'identity
+   '("[$@%*&][0-9a-zA-Z_:]+\\([ \t]*[[{]\\)?"		; Usual variable
+     "[$@]\\^[a-zA-Z]"			; Special variable
+     "[$@][^ \n\t]"			; Special variable
+     "-[a-zA-Z]"			; File test
+     "\\\\[a-zA-Z0]"			; Special chars
+     "^=[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"		; Pod sections
+     "[-!&*+,-./<=>?\\\\^|~]+"		; Operator
+     "[a-zA-Z_0-9:]+"			; symbol or number
+     "x="
+     "#!"
+     )
+   ;;"\\)\\|\\("
+   "\\|"
+   )
+	  ;;"\\)"
+	  ;;)
+  "Matches places in the buffer we can find help for.")
+
+(defvar cperl-message-on-help-error t)
+(defvar cperl-help-from-timer nil)
+
+(defun cperl-word-at-point-hard ()
+  ;; Does not save-excursion
+  ;; Get to the something meaningful
+  (or (eobp) (eolp) (forward-char 1))
+  (re-search-backward "[-a-zA-Z0-9_:!&*+,-./<=>?\\\\^|~$%@]" 
+		      (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))
+		      'to-beg)
+  ;;  (cond
+  ;;   ((or (eobp) (looking-at "[][ \t\n{}();,]")) ; Not at a symbol
+  ;;    (skip-chars-backward " \n\t\r({[]});,")
+  ;;    (or (bobp) (backward-char 1))))
+  ;; Try to backtrace
+  (cond
+   ((looking-at "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]")	; symbol
+    (skip-chars-backward "a-zA-Z0-9_:")
+    (cond 
+     ((and (eq (preceding-char) ?^)	; $^I
+	   (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\$))
+      (forward-char -2))
+     ((memq (preceding-char) (append "*$@%&\\" nil)) ; *glob
+      (forward-char -1))
+     ((and (eq (preceding-char) ?\=)
+	   (eq (current-column) 1))
+      (forward-char -1)))		; =head1
+    (if (and (eq (preceding-char) ?\<)
+	     (looking-at "\\$?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+>")) ; <FH>
+	(forward-char -1)))
+   ((and (looking-at "=") (eq (preceding-char) ?x)) ; x=
+    (forward-char -1))
+   ((and (looking-at "\\^") (eq (preceding-char) ?\$)) ; $^I
+    (forward-char -1))
+   ((looking-at "[-!&*+,-./<=>?\\\\^|~]")
+    (skip-chars-backward "-!&*+,-./<=>?\\\\^|~")
+    (cond
+     ((and (eq (preceding-char) ?\$)
+	   (not (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\$))) ; $-
+      (forward-char -1))
+     ((and (eq (following-char) ?\>)
+	   (string-match "[a-zA-Z0-9_]" (char-to-string (preceding-char)))
+	   (save-excursion
+	     (forward-sexp -1)
+	     (and (eq (preceding-char) ?\<)
+		  (looking-at "\\$?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+>")))) ; <FH>
+      (search-backward "<"))))
+   ((and (eq (following-char) ?\$)
+	 (eq (preceding-char) ?\<)
+	 (looking-at "\\$?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+>")) ; <$fh>
+    (forward-char -1)))
+  (if (looking-at cperl-have-help-regexp)
+      (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))
+
+(defun cperl-get-help ()
+  "Get one-line docs on the symbol at the point.
+The data for these docs is a little bit obsolete and may be in fact longer
+than a line.  Your contribution to update/shorten it is appreciated."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-match-data			; May be called "inside" query-replace
+    (save-excursion
+      (let ((word (cperl-word-at-point-hard)))
+	(if word
+	    (if (and cperl-help-from-timer ; Bail out if not in mainland
+		     (not (string-match "^#!\\|\\\\\\|^=" word)) ; Show help even in comments/strings.
+		     (or (memq (get-text-property (point) 'face)
+			       '(font-lock-comment-face font-lock-string-face))
+			 (memq (get-text-property (point) 'syntax-type)
+			       '(pod here-doc format))))
+		nil
+	      (cperl-describe-perl-symbol word))
+	  (if cperl-message-on-help-error
+	      (message "Nothing found for %s..." 
+		       (buffer-substring (point) (min (+ 5 (point)) (point-max))))))))))
+
+;;; Stolen from perl-descr.el by Johan Vromans:
+
+(defvar cperl-doc-buffer " *perl-doc*"
+  "Where the documentation can be found.")
+
+(defun cperl-describe-perl-symbol (val)
+  "Display the documentation of symbol at point, a Perl operator."
+  (let ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
+	args-file regexp)
+    (cond
+	((string-match "^[&*][a-zA-Z_]" val)
+	 (setq val (concat (substring val 0 1) "NAME")))
+	((string-match "^[$@]\\([a-zA-Z_:0-9]+\\)[ \t]*\\[" val)
+	 (setq val (concat "@" (substring val 1 (match-end 1)))))
+	((string-match "^[$@]\\([a-zA-Z_:0-9]+\\)[ \t]*{" val)
+	 (setq val (concat "%" (substring val 1 (match-end 1)))))
+	((and (string= val "x") (string-match "^x=" val))
+	 (setq val "x="))
+	((string-match "^\\$[\C-a-\C-z]" val)
+	 (setq val (concat "$^" (char-to-string (+ ?A -1 (aref val 1))))))
+        ((string-match "^CORE::" val)
+	 (setq val "CORE::"))
+        ((string-match "^SUPER::" val)
+	 (setq val "SUPER::"))
+	((and (string= "<" val) (string-match "^<\\$?[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+>" val))
+	 (setq val "<NAME>")))
+    (setq regexp (concat "^" 
+			 "\\([^a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"
+			 (regexp-quote val) 
+			 "\\([ \t([/]\\|$\\)"))
+
+    ;; get the buffer with the documentation text
+    (cperl-switch-to-doc-buffer)
+
+    ;; lookup in the doc
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (let ((case-fold-search nil))
+      (list 
+       (if (re-search-forward regexp (point-max) t)
+	   (save-excursion
+	     (beginning-of-line 1)
+	     (let ((lnstart (point)))
+	       (end-of-line)
+	       (message "%s" (buffer-substring lnstart (point)))))
+	 (if cperl-message-on-help-error
+	     (message "No definition for %s" val)))))))
+
+(defvar cperl-short-docs "Ignore my value"
+  ;; Perl4 version was written by Johan Vromans (jvromans@squirrel.nl)
+  "# based on '@(#)@ perl-descr.el 1.9 - describe-perl-symbol' [Perl 5]
+! ...	Logical negation.	
+... != ...	Numeric inequality.
+... !~ ...	Search pattern, substitution, or translation (negated).
+$!	In numeric context: errno.  In a string context: error string.
+$\"	The separator which joins elements of arrays interpolated in strings.
+$#	The output format for printed numbers.  Initial value is %.15g or close.
+$$	Process number of this script.  Changes in the fork()ed child process.
+$%	The current page number of the currently selected output channel.
+
+	The following variables are always local to the current block:
+
+$1	Match of the 1st set of parentheses in the last match (auto-local).
+$2	Match of the 2nd set of parentheses in the last match (auto-local).
+$3	Match of the 3rd set of parentheses in the last match (auto-local).
+$4	Match of the 4th set of parentheses in the last match (auto-local).
+$5	Match of the 5th set of parentheses in the last match (auto-local).
+$6	Match of the 6th set of parentheses in the last match (auto-local).
+$7	Match of the 7th set of parentheses in the last match (auto-local).
+$8	Match of the 8th set of parentheses in the last match (auto-local).
+$9	Match of the 9th set of parentheses in the last match (auto-local).
+$&	The string matched by the last pattern match (auto-local).
+$'	The string after what was matched by the last match (auto-local).
+$`	The string before what was matched by the last match (auto-local).
+
+$(	The real gid of this process.
+$)	The effective gid of this process.
+$*	Deprecated: Set to 1 to do multiline matching within a string.
+$+	The last bracket matched by the last search pattern.
+$,	The output field separator for the print operator.
+$-	The number of lines left on the page.
+$.	The current input line number of the last filehandle that was read.
+$/	The input record separator, newline by default.
+$0	Name of the file containing the perl script being executed.  May be set.
+$:     String may be broken after these characters to fill ^-lines in a format.
+$;	Subscript separator for multi-dim array emulation.  Default \"\\034\".
+$<	The real uid of this process.
+$=	The page length of the current output channel.  Default is 60 lines.
+$>	The effective uid of this process.
+$?	The status returned by the last ``, pipe close or `system'.
+$@	The perl error message from the last eval or do @var{EXPR} command.
+$ARGV	The name of the current file used with <> .
+$[	Deprecated: The index of the first element/char in an array/string.
+$\\	The output record separator for the print operator.
+$]	The perl version string as displayed with perl -v.
+$^	The name of the current top-of-page format.
+$^A     The current value of the write() accumulator for format() lines.
+$^D	The value of the perl debug (-D) flags.
+$^E     Information about the last system error other than that provided by $!.
+$^F	The highest system file descriptor, ordinarily 2.
+$^H     The current set of syntax checks enabled by `use strict'.
+$^I	The value of the in-place edit extension (perl -i option).
+$^L     What formats output to perform a formfeed.  Default is \f.
+$^O     The operating system name under which this copy of Perl was built.
+$^P	Internal debugging flag.
+$^T	The time the script was started.  Used by -A/-M/-C file tests.
+$^W	True if warnings are requested (perl -w flag).
+$^X	The name under which perl was invoked (argv[0] in C-speech).
+$_	The default input and pattern-searching space.
+$|	Auto-flush after write/print on current output channel?  Default 0. 
+$~	The name of the current report format.
+... % ...	Modulo division.
+... %= ...	Modulo division assignment.
+%ENV	Contains the current environment.
+%INC	List of files that have been require-d or do-ne.
+%SIG	Used to set signal handlers for various signals.
+... & ...	Bitwise and.
+... && ...	Logical and.
+... &&= ...	Logical and assignment.
+... &= ...	Bitwise and assignment.
+... * ...	Multiplication.
+... ** ...	Exponentiation.
+*NAME	Glob: all objects refered by NAME.  *NAM1 = *NAM2 aliases NAM1 to NAM2.
+&NAME(arg0, ...)	Subroutine call.  Arguments go to @_.
+... + ...	Addition.		+EXPR	Makes EXPR into scalar context.
+++	Auto-increment (magical on strings).	++EXPR	EXPR++
+... += ...	Addition assignment.
+,	Comma operator.
+... - ...	Subtraction.
+--	Auto-decrement (NOT magical on strings).	--EXPR	EXPR--
+... -= ...	Subtraction assignment.
+-A	Access time in days since script started.
+-B	File is a non-text (binary) file.
+-C	Inode change time in days since script started.
+-M	Age in days since script started.
+-O	File is owned by real uid.
+-R	File is readable by real uid.
+-S	File is a socket .
+-T	File is a text file.
+-W	File is writable by real uid.
+-X	File is executable by real uid.
+-b	File is a block special file.
+-c	File is a character special file.
+-d	File is a directory.
+-e	File exists .
+-f	File is a plain file.
+-g	File has setgid bit set.
+-k	File has sticky bit set.
+-l	File is a symbolic link.
+-o	File is owned by effective uid.
+-p	File is a named pipe (FIFO).
+-r	File is readable by effective uid.
+-s	File has non-zero size.
+-t	Tests if filehandle (STDIN by default) is opened to a tty.
+-u	File has setuid bit set.
+-w	File is writable by effective uid.
+-x	File is executable by effective uid.
+-z	File has zero size.
+.	Concatenate strings.
+..	Alternation, also range operator.
+.=	Concatenate assignment strings
+... / ...	Division.	/PATTERN/ioxsmg	Pattern match
+... /= ...	Division assignment.
+/PATTERN/ioxsmg	Pattern match.
+... < ...	Numeric less than.	<pattern>	Glob.	See <NAME>, <> as well.
+<NAME>	Reads line from filehandle NAME (a bareword or dollar-bareword).
+<pattern>	Glob (Unless pattern is bareword/dollar-bareword - see <NAME>).
+<>	Reads line from union of files in @ARGV (= command line) and STDIN.
+... << ...	Bitwise shift left.	<<	start of HERE-DOCUMENT.
+... <= ...	Numeric less than or equal to.
+... <=> ...	Numeric compare.
+... = ...	Assignment.
+... == ...	Numeric equality.
+... =~ ...	Search pattern, substitution, or translation
+... > ...	Numeric greater than.
+... >= ...	Numeric greater than or equal to.
+... >> ...	Bitwise shift right.
+... >>= ...	Bitwise shift right assignment.
+... ? ... : ...	Condition=if-then-else operator.   ?PAT? One-time pattern match.
+?PATTERN?	One-time pattern match.
+@ARGV	Command line arguments (not including the command name - see $0).
+@INC	List of places to look for perl scripts during do/include/use.
+@_	Parameter array for subroutines.  Also used by split unless in array context.
+\\  Creates reference to what follows, like \$var, or quotes non-\w in strings.
+\\0	Octal char, e.g. \\033.
+\\E	Case modification terminator.  See \\Q, \\L, and \\U.
+\\L	Lowercase until \\E .  See also \l, lc.
+\\U	Upcase until \\E .  See also \u, uc.
+\\Q	Quote metacharacters until \\E .  See also quotemeta.
+\\a	Alarm character (octal 007).
+\\b	Backspace character (octal 010).
+\\c	Control character, e.g. \\c[ .
+\\e	Escape character (octal 033).
+\\f	Formfeed character (octal 014).
+\\l	Lowercase the next character.  See also \\L and \\u, lcfirst.
+\\n	Newline character (octal 012 on most systems).
+\\r	Return character (octal 015 on most systems).
+\\t	Tab character (octal 011).
+\\u	Upcase the next character.  See also \\U and \\l, ucfirst.
+\\x	Hex character, e.g. \\x1b.
+... ^ ...	Bitwise exclusive or.
+__END__	Ends program source.
+__DATA__	Ends program source.
+__FILE__	Current (source) filename.
+__LINE__	Current line in current source.
+__PACKAGE__	Current package.
+ARGV	Default multi-file input filehandle.  <ARGV> is a synonym for <>.
+ARGVOUT	Output filehandle with -i flag.
+BEGIN { ... }	Immediately executed (during compilation) piece of code.
+END { ... }	Pseudo-subroutine executed after the script finishes.
+DATA	Input filehandle for what follows after __END__	or __DATA__.
+accept(NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET)
+alarm(SECONDS)
+atan2(X,Y)
+bind(SOCKET,NAME)
+binmode(FILEHANDLE)
+caller[(LEVEL)]
+chdir(EXPR)
+chmod(LIST)
+chop[(LIST|VAR)]
+chown(LIST)
+chroot(FILENAME)
+close(FILEHANDLE)
+closedir(DIRHANDLE)
+... cmp ...	String compare.
+connect(SOCKET,NAME)
+continue of { block } continue { block }.  Is executed after `next' or at end.
+cos(EXPR)
+crypt(PLAINTEXT,SALT)
+dbmclose(%HASH)
+dbmopen(%HASH,DBNAME,MODE)
+defined(EXPR)
+delete($HASH{KEY})
+die(LIST)
+do { ... }|SUBR while|until EXPR	executes at least once
+do(EXPR|SUBR([LIST]))	(with while|until executes at least once)
+dump LABEL
+each(%HASH)
+endgrent
+endhostent
+endnetent
+endprotoent
+endpwent
+endservent
+eof[([FILEHANDLE])]
+... eq ...	String equality.
+eval(EXPR) or eval { BLOCK }
+exec(LIST)
+exit(EXPR)
+exp(EXPR)
+fcntl(FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR)
+fileno(FILEHANDLE)
+flock(FILEHANDLE,OPERATION)
+for (EXPR;EXPR;EXPR) { ... }
+foreach [VAR] (@ARRAY) { ... }
+fork
+... ge ...	String greater than or equal.
+getc[(FILEHANDLE)]
+getgrent
+getgrgid(GID)
+getgrnam(NAME)
+gethostbyaddr(ADDR,ADDRTYPE)
+gethostbyname(NAME)
+gethostent
+getlogin
+getnetbyaddr(ADDR,ADDRTYPE)
+getnetbyname(NAME)
+getnetent
+getpeername(SOCKET)
+getpgrp(PID)
+getppid
+getpriority(WHICH,WHO)
+getprotobyname(NAME)
+getprotobynumber(NUMBER)
+getprotoent
+getpwent
+getpwnam(NAME)
+getpwuid(UID)
+getservbyname(NAME,PROTO)
+getservbyport(PORT,PROTO)
+getservent
+getsockname(SOCKET)
+getsockopt(SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME)
+gmtime(EXPR)
+goto LABEL
+grep(EXPR,LIST)
+... gt ...	String greater than.
+hex(EXPR)
+if (EXPR) { ... } [ elsif (EXPR) { ... } ... ] [ else { ... } ] or EXPR if EXPR
+index(STR,SUBSTR[,OFFSET])
+int(EXPR)
+ioctl(FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR)
+join(EXPR,LIST)
+keys(%HASH)
+kill(LIST)
+last [LABEL]
+... le ...	String less than or equal.
+length(EXPR)
+link(OLDFILE,NEWFILE)
+listen(SOCKET,QUEUESIZE)
+local(LIST)
+localtime(EXPR)
+log(EXPR)
+lstat(EXPR|FILEHANDLE|VAR)
+... lt ...	String less than.
+m/PATTERN/iogsmx
+mkdir(FILENAME,MODE)
+msgctl(ID,CMD,ARG)
+msgget(KEY,FLAGS)
+msgrcv(ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE.FLAGS)
+msgsnd(ID,MSG,FLAGS)
+my VAR or my (VAR1,...)	Introduces a lexical variable ($VAR, @ARR, or %HASH).
+... ne ...	String inequality.
+next [LABEL]
+oct(EXPR)
+open(FILEHANDLE[,EXPR])
+opendir(DIRHANDLE,EXPR)
+ord(EXPR)	ASCII value of the first char of the string.
+pack(TEMPLATE,LIST)
+package NAME	Introduces package context.
+pipe(READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE)	Create a pair of filehandles on ends of a pipe.
+pop(ARRAY)
+print [FILEHANDLE] [(LIST)]
+printf [FILEHANDLE] (FORMAT,LIST)
+push(ARRAY,LIST)
+q/STRING/	Synonym for 'STRING'
+qq/STRING/	Synonym for \"STRING\"
+qx/STRING/	Synonym for `STRING`
+rand[(EXPR)]
+read(FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH[,OFFSET])
+readdir(DIRHANDLE)
+readlink(EXPR)
+recv(SOCKET,SCALAR,LEN,FLAGS)
+redo [LABEL]
+rename(OLDNAME,NEWNAME)
+require [FILENAME | PERL_VERSION]
+reset[(EXPR)]
+return(LIST)
+reverse(LIST)
+rewinddir(DIRHANDLE)
+rindex(STR,SUBSTR[,OFFSET])
+rmdir(FILENAME)
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/gieoxsm
+scalar(EXPR)
+seek(FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE)
+seekdir(DIRHANDLE,POS)
+select(FILEHANDLE | RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT)
+semctl(ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG)
+semget(KEY,NSEMS,SIZE,FLAGS)
+semop(KEY,...)
+send(SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS[,TO])
+setgrent
+sethostent(STAYOPEN)
+setnetent(STAYOPEN)
+setpgrp(PID,PGRP)
+setpriority(WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY)
+setprotoent(STAYOPEN)
+setpwent
+setservent(STAYOPEN)
+setsockopt(SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL)
+shift[(ARRAY)]
+shmctl(ID,CMD,ARG)
+shmget(KEY,SIZE,FLAGS)
+shmread(ID,VAR,POS,SIZE)
+shmwrite(ID,STRING,POS,SIZE)
+shutdown(SOCKET,HOW)
+sin(EXPR)
+sleep[(EXPR)]
+socket(SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL)
+socketpair(SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL)
+sort [SUBROUTINE] (LIST)
+splice(ARRAY,OFFSET[,LENGTH[,LIST]])
+split[(/PATTERN/[,EXPR[,LIMIT]])]
+sprintf(FORMAT,LIST)
+sqrt(EXPR)
+srand(EXPR)
+stat(EXPR|FILEHANDLE|VAR)
+study[(SCALAR)]
+sub [NAME [(format)]] { BODY }	sub NAME [(format)];	sub [(format)] {...}
+substr(EXPR,OFFSET[,LEN])
+symlink(OLDFILE,NEWFILE)
+syscall(LIST)
+sysread(FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH[,OFFSET])
+system(LIST)
+syswrite(FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH[,OFFSET])
+tell[(FILEHANDLE)]
+telldir(DIRHANDLE)
+time
+times
+tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
+truncate(FILE|EXPR,LENGTH)
+umask[(EXPR)]
+undef[(EXPR)]
+unless (EXPR) { ... } [ else { ... } ] or EXPR unless EXPR
+unlink(LIST)
+unpack(TEMPLATE,EXPR)
+unshift(ARRAY,LIST)
+until (EXPR) { ... }					EXPR until EXPR
+utime(LIST)
+values(%HASH)
+vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
+wait
+waitpid(PID,FLAGS)
+wantarray	Returns true if the sub/eval is called in list context.
+warn(LIST)
+while  (EXPR) { ... }					EXPR while EXPR
+write[(EXPR|FILEHANDLE)]
+... x ...	Repeat string or array.
+x= ...	Repetition assignment.
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/
+... | ...	Bitwise or.
+... || ...	Logical or.
+~ ...		Unary bitwise complement.
+#!	OS interpreter indicator.  If has `perl', used for options, and -x.
+AUTOLOAD {...}	Shorthand for `sub AUTOLOAD {...}'.
+CORE::		Prefix to access builtin function if imported sub obscures it.
+SUPER::		Prefix to lookup for a method in @ISA classes.
+DESTROY		Shorthand for `sub DESTROY {...}'.
+... EQ ...	Obsolete synonym of `eq'.
+... GE ...	Obsolete synonym of `ge'.
+... GT ...	Obsolete synonym of `gt'.
+... LE ...	Obsolete synonym of `le'.
+... LT ...	Obsolete synonym of `lt'.
+... NE ...	Obsolete synonym of `ne'.
+abs [ EXPR ]	absolute value
+... and ...		Low-precedence synonym for &&.
+bless REFERENCE [, PACKAGE]	Makes reference into an object of a package.
+chomp [LIST]	Strips $/ off LIST/$_.  Returns count.  Special if $/ eq ''!
+chr		Converts a number to char with the same ordinal.
+else		Part of if/unless {BLOCK} elsif {BLOCK} else {BLOCK}.
+elsif		Part of if/unless {BLOCK} elsif {BLOCK} else {BLOCK}.
+exists	$HASH{KEY}	True if the key exists.
+format [NAME] =	 Start of output format.  Ended by a single dot (.) on a line.
+formline PICTURE, LIST	Backdoor into \"format\" processing.
+glob EXPR	Synonym of <EXPR>.
+lc [ EXPR ]	Returns lowercased EXPR.
+lcfirst [ EXPR ]	Returns EXPR with lower-cased first letter.
+map EXPR, LIST	or map {BLOCK} LIST	Applies EXPR/BLOCK to elts of LIST.
+no PACKAGE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Partial reverse for `use'.  Runs `unimport' method.
+not ...		Low-precedence synonym for ! - negation.
+... or ...		Low-precedence synonym for ||.
+pos STRING    Set/Get end-position of the last match over this string, see \\G.
+quotemeta [ EXPR ]	Quote regexp metacharacters.
+qw/WORD1 .../		Synonym of split('', 'WORD1 ...')
+readline FH	Synonym of <FH>.
+readpipe CMD	Synonym of `CMD`.
+ref [ EXPR ]	Type of EXPR when dereferenced.
+sysopen FH, FILENAME, MODE [, PERM]	(MODE is numeric, see Fcntl.)
+tie VAR, PACKAGE, LIST	Hide an object behind a simple Perl variable.
+tied		Returns internal object for a tied data.
+uc [ EXPR ]	Returns upcased EXPR.
+ucfirst [ EXPR ]	Returns EXPR with upcased first letter.
+untie VAR	Unlink an object from a simple Perl variable.
+use PACKAGE [SYMBOL1, ...]  Compile-time `require' with consequent `import'.
+... xor ...		Low-precedence synonym for exclusive or.
+prototype \&SUB	Returns prototype of the function given a reference.
+=head1		Top-level heading.
+=head2		Second-level heading.
+=head3		Third-level heading (is there such?).
+=over [ NUMBER ]	Start list.
+=item [ TITLE ]		Start new item in the list.
+=back		End list.
+=cut		Switch from POD to Perl.
+=pod		Switch from Perl to POD.
+")
+
+(defun cperl-switch-to-doc-buffer ()
+  "Go to the perl documentation buffer and insert the documentation."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((buf (get-buffer-create cperl-doc-buffer)))
+    (if (interactive-p)
+	(switch-to-buffer-other-window buf)
+      (set-buffer buf))
+    (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
+	(progn
+	  (insert (documentation-property 'cperl-short-docs
+					  'variable-documentation))
+	  (setq buffer-read-only t)))))
+
+(defun cperl-beautify-regexp-piece (b e embed)
+  ;; b is before the starting delimiter, e before the ending
+  ;; e should be a marker, may be changed, but remains "correct".
+  (let (s c tmp (m (make-marker)) (m1 (make-marker)) c1 spaces inline code)
+    (if (not embed)
+	(goto-char (1+ b))
+      (goto-char b)
+      (cond ((looking-at "(\\?\\\\#")	; badly commented (?#)
+	     (forward-char 2)
+	     (delete-char 1)
+	     (forward-char 1))
+	    ((looking-at "(\\?[^a-zA-Z]")
+	     (forward-char 3))
+	    ((looking-at "(\\?")	; (?i)
+	     (forward-char 2))
+	    (t
+	     (forward-char 1))))
+    (setq c (if embed (current-indentation) (1- (current-column)))
+	  c1 (+ c (or cperl-regexp-indent-step cperl-indent-level)))
+    (or (looking-at "[ \t]*[\n#]")
+	(progn
+	  (insert "\n")))
+    (goto-char e)
+    (beginning-of-line)
+    (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t]" e t)
+	(progn
+	  (goto-char e)
+	  (insert "\n")
+	  (indent-to-column c)
+	  (set-marker e (point))))
+    (goto-char b)
+    (end-of-line 2)
+    (while (< (point) (marker-position e))
+      (beginning-of-line)
+      (setq s (point)
+	    inline t)
+      (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+      (delete-region s (point))
+      (indent-to-column c1)
+      (while (and
+	      inline
+	      (looking-at 
+	       (concat "\\([a-zA-Z0-9]+[^*+{?]\\)" ; 1 word
+		       "\\|"		; Embedded variable
+		       "\\$\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\([[{]\\)?\\|[^\n \t)|]\\)" ; 2 3
+		       "\\|"		; $ ^
+		       "[$^]"
+		       "\\|"		; simple-code simple-code*?
+		       "\\(\\\\.\\|[^][()#|*+?\n]\\)\\([*+{?]\\??\\)?" ; 4 5
+		       "\\|"		; Class
+		       "\\(\\[\\)"	; 6
+		       "\\|"		; Grouping
+		       "\\((\\(\\?\\)?\\)" ; 7 8
+		       "\\|"		; |
+		       "\\(|\\)"	; 9
+		       )))
+	(goto-char (match-end 0))
+	(setq spaces t)
+	(cond ((match-beginning 1)	; Alphanum word + junk
+	       (forward-char -1))
+	      ((or (match-beginning 3)	; $ab[12]
+		   (and (match-beginning 5) ; X* X+ X{2,3}
+			(eq (preceding-char) ?\{)))
+	       (forward-char -1)
+	       (forward-sexp 1))
+	      ((match-beginning 6)	; []
+	       (setq tmp (point))
+	       (if (looking-at "\\^?\\]")
+		   (goto-char (match-end 0)))
+	       (or (re-search-forward "\\]\\([*+{?]\\)?" e t)
+		   (progn
+		     (goto-char (1- tmp))
+		     (error "[]-group not terminated")))
+	       (if (not (eq (preceding-char) ?\{)) nil
+		 (forward-char -1)
+		 (forward-sexp 1)))
+	      ((match-beginning 7)	; ()
+	       (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+	       (or (eq (current-column) c1)
+		   (progn
+		     (insert "\n")
+		     (indent-to-column c1)))
+	       (setq tmp (point))
+	       (forward-sexp 1)
+	       ;;	       (or (forward-sexp 1)
+	       ;;		   (progn
+	       ;;		     (goto-char tmp)
+	       ;;		     (error "()-group not terminated")))
+	       (set-marker m (1- (point)))
+	       (set-marker m1 (point))
+	       (cond
+		((not (match-beginning 8))
+		 (cperl-beautify-regexp-piece tmp m t))
+		((eq (char-after (+ 2 tmp)) ?\{) ; Code
+		 t)
+		((eq (char-after (+ 2 tmp)) ?\() ; Conditional
+		 (goto-char (+ 2 tmp))
+		 (forward-sexp 1)
+		 (cperl-beautify-regexp-piece (point) m t))
+		(t
+		 (cperl-beautify-regexp-piece tmp m t)))
+	       (goto-char m1)
+	       (cond ((looking-at "[*+?]\\??")
+		      (goto-char (match-end 0)))
+		     ((eq (following-char) ?\{)
+		      (forward-sexp 1)
+		      (if (eq (following-char) ?\?)
+			  (forward-char))))
+	       (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+	       (setq spaces nil)
+	       (if (looking-at "[#\n]")
+		   (progn
+		     (or (eolp) (indent-for-comment))
+		     (beginning-of-line 2))
+		 (insert "\n"))
+	       (end-of-line)
+	       (setq inline nil))
+	      ((match-beginning 9)	; |
+	       (forward-char -1)
+	       (setq tmp (point))
+	       (beginning-of-line)
+	       (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t]" tmp t)
+		   (progn
+		     (goto-char tmp)
+		     (insert "\n"))
+		 ;; first at line
+		 (delete-region (point) tmp))
+	       (indent-to-column c)
+	       (forward-char 1)
+	       (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+	       (setq spaces nil)
+	       (if (looking-at "[#\n]")
+		   (beginning-of-line 2)
+		 (insert "\n"))
+	       (end-of-line)
+	       (setq inline nil)))
+	(or (looking-at "[ \t\n]")
+	    (not spaces)
+	    (insert " "))
+	(skip-chars-forward " \t"))
+	(or (looking-at "[#\n]")
+	    (error "unknown code \"%s\" in a regexp" (buffer-substring (point)
+									(1+ (point)))))
+	(and inline (end-of-line 2)))
+    ;; Special-case the last line of group
+    (if (and (>= (point) (marker-position e))
+	     (/= (current-indentation) c))
+	(progn
+	 (beginning-of-line)
+	 (setq s (point))
+	 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+	 (delete-region s (point))
+	 (indent-to-column c)))
+  ))
+
+(defun cperl-make-regexp-x ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (or cperl-use-syntax-table-text-property
+	(error "I need to have regex marked!"))
+    ;; Find the start
+    (re-search-backward "\\s|")		; Assume it is scanned already.
+    ;;(forward-char 1)
+    (let ((b (point)) (e (make-marker)) have-x delim (c (current-column))
+	  (sub-p (eq (preceding-char) ?s)) s)
+      (forward-sexp 1)
+      (set-marker e (1- (point)))
+      (setq delim (preceding-char))
+      (if (and sub-p (eq delim (char-after (- (point) 2))))
+	  (error "Possible s/blah// - do not know how to deal with"))
+      (if sub-p (forward-sexp 1))
+      (if (looking-at "\\sw*x") 
+	  (setq have-x t)
+	(insert "x"))
+      ;; Protect fragile " ", "#"
+      (if have-x nil
+	(goto-char (1+ b))
+	(while (re-search-forward "\\(\\=\\|[^\\\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*[ \t\n#]" e t) ; Need to include (?#) too?
+	  (forward-char -1)
+	  (insert "\\")
+	  (forward-char 1)))
+      b)))
+
+(defun cperl-beautify-regexp ()
+  "do it.  (Experimental, may change semantics, recheck the result.)
+We suppose that the regexp is scanned already."
+  (interactive)
+  (cperl-make-regexp-x)
+  (re-search-backward "\\s|")		; Assume it is scanned already.
+  ;;(forward-char 1)
+  (let ((b (point)) (e (make-marker)))
+    (forward-sexp 1)
+    (set-marker e (1- (point)))
+    (cperl-beautify-regexp-piece b e nil)))
+
+(defun cperl-contract-level ()
+  "Find an enclosing group in regexp and contract it.  Unfinished.
+\(Experimental, may change semantics, recheck the result.)
+We suppose that the regexp is scanned already."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((bb (cperl-make-regexp-x)) done)
+    (while (not done)
+      (or (eq (following-char) ?\()
+	  (search-backward "(" (1+ bb) t)
+	  (error "Cannot find `(' which starts a group"))
+      (setq done
+	    (save-excursion
+	      (skip-chars-backward "\\")
+	      (looking-at "\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*(")))
+      (or done (forward-char -1)))
+    (let ((b (point)) (e (make-marker)) s c)
+      (forward-sexp 1)
+      (set-marker e (1- (point)))
+      (goto-char b)
+      (while (re-search-forward "\\(#\\)\\|\n" e t)
+	(cond 
+	 ((match-beginning 1)		; #-comment
+	  (or c (setq c (current-indentation)))
+	  (beginning-of-line 2)		; Skip
+	  (setq s (point))
+	  (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+	  (delete-region s (point))
+	  (indent-to-column c))
+	 (t
+	  (delete-char -1)
+	  (just-one-space)))))))
+
+(defun cperl-beautify-level ()
+  "Find an enclosing group in regexp and beautify it.
+\(Experimental, may change semantics, recheck the result.)
+We suppose that the regexp is scanned already."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((bb (cperl-make-regexp-x)) done)
+    (while (not done)
+      (or (eq (following-char) ?\()
+	  (search-backward "(" (1+ bb) t)
+	  (error "Cannot find `(' which starts a group"))
+      (setq done
+	    (save-excursion
+	      (skip-chars-backward "\\")
+	      (looking-at "\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*(")))
+      (or done (forward-char -1)))
+    (let ((b (point)) (e (make-marker)))
+      (forward-sexp 1)
+      (set-marker e (1- (point)))
+      (cperl-beautify-regexp-piece b e nil))))
+
+(if (fboundp 'run-with-idle-timer)
+    (progn
+      (defvar cperl-help-shown nil
+	"Non-nil means that the help was already shown now.")
+
+      (defvar cperl-lazy-installed nil
+	"Non-nil means that the lazy-help handlers are installed now.")
+
+      (defun cperl-lazy-install ()
+	(interactive)
+	(make-variable-buffer-local 'cperl-help-shown)
+	(if (and (cperl-val 'cperl-lazy-help-time)
+		 (not cperl-lazy-installed))
+	    (progn
+	      (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'cperl-lazy-hook)
+	      (run-with-idle-timer 
+	       (cperl-val 'cperl-lazy-help-time 1000000 5) 
+	       t 
+	       'cperl-get-help-defer)
+	      (setq cperl-lazy-installed t))))
+
+      (defun cperl-lazy-unstall ()
+	(interactive)
+	(remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'cperl-lazy-hook)
+	(cancel-function-timers 'cperl-get-help-defer)
+	(setq cperl-lazy-installed nil))
+
+      (defun cperl-lazy-hook ()
+	(setq cperl-help-shown nil))
+
+      (defun cperl-get-help-defer ()
+	(if (not (eq major-mode 'perl-mode)) nil
+	  (let ((cperl-message-on-help-error nil) (cperl-help-from-timer t))
+	    (cperl-get-help)
+	    (setq cperl-help-shown t))))
+      (cperl-lazy-install)))
+
+(provide 'cperl-mode)
+
+;;; cperl-mode.el ends here