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Initial revision
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Fri, 04 Aug 1995 03:03:01 +0000
parents 27b568b455b1
children 287cc74602fa
files lisp/play/solitaire.el
diffstat 1 files changed, 454 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/lisp/play/solitaire.el	Fri Aug 04 03:03:01 1995 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+;; solitaire.el --- game of solitaire in emacs lisp
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Jan Schormann <Jan.Schormann@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de>
+;; Created: Fri afternoon, Jun  3,  1994
+;; Keywords: games
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+;; Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This mode is for playing a well-known game of solitaire
+;; in which you jump pegs across other pegs.
+
+;; The game itself is somehow self-explanatory.  Read the help text to
+;; solitaire, and try it.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(defvar solitaire-mode-map nil
+  "Keymap for playing solitaire.")
+
+(if solitaire-mode-map
+    ()
+  (setq solitaire-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
+  (suppress-keymap solitaire-mode-map t)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map "\C-f" 'solitaire-right)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map "\C-b" 'solitaire-left)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map "\C-p" 'solitaire-up)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map "\C-n" 'solitaire-down)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [return] 'solitaire-move)
+  (substitute-key-definition 'undo 'solitaire-undo
+			     solitaire-mode-map global-map)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map " " 'solitaire-do-check)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map "q" 'solitaire-quit)
+
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [right] 'solitaire-right)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [left] 'solitaire-left)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [up] 'solitaire-up)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [down] 'solitaire-down)
+
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [S-right] 'solitaire-move-right)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [S-left]  'solitaire-move-left)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [S-up]    'solitaire-move-up)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [S-down]  'solitaire-move-down)
+
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [kp-6] 'solitaire-right)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [kp-4] 'solitaire-left)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [kp-8] 'solitaire-up)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [kp-2] 'solitaire-down)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [kp-5] 'solitaire-center-point)
+
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [S-kp-6] 'solitaire-move-right)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [S-kp-4] 'solitaire-move-left) 
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [S-kp-8] 'solitaire-move-up)   
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [S-kp-2] 'solitaire-move-down) 
+
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [kp-enter] 'solitaire-move)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [kp-0] 'solitaire-undo)
+
+  ;; spoil it with s ;)
+  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [?s] 'solitaire-solve)
+
+  ;;  (define-key solitaire-mode-map [kp-0] 'solitaire-hint) - Not yet provided ;)
+  )
+
+;; Solitaire mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
+(put 'solitaire-mode 'mode-class 'special)
+
+(defun solitaire-mode ()
+  "Major mode for playing solitaire.
+To learn how to play solitaire, see the documentation for function
+`solitaire'.
+\\<solitaire-mode-map>
+The usual mnemonic keys move the cursor around the board; in addition,
+\\[solitaire-move] is a prefix character for actually moving a stone on the board."
+  (interactive)
+  (kill-all-local-variables)
+  (use-local-map solitaire-mode-map)
+  (setq truncate-lines t)
+  (setq major-mode 'solitaire-mode)
+  (setq mode-name "Solitaire")
+  (run-hooks 'solitaire-mode-hook))
+
+(defvar solitaire-stones 0
+  "Counter for the stones that are still there.")
+
+(defvar solitaire-center nil
+  "Center of the board.")
+
+(defvar solitaire-start nil
+  "Upper left corner of the board.")
+
+(defvar solitaire-start-x nil)
+(defvar solitaire-start-y nil)
+
+(defvar solitaire-end nil
+  "Lower right corner of the board.")
+
+(defvar solitaire-end-x nil)
+(defvar solitaire-end-y nil)
+
+(defvar solitaire-auto-eval t
+  "*Non-nil means check for possible moves after each major change.
+This takes a while, so switch this on if you like to be informed when
+the game is over, or off, if you are working on a slow machine.")
+
+(defconst solitaire-valid-directions
+  '(solitaire-left solitaire-right solitaire-up solitaire-down))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun solitaire (arg)
+  "Play Solitaire.
+
+To play Solitaire, type \\[solitaire].
+\\<solitaire-mode-map>
+Move around the board using the cursor keys.
+Move stones using \\[solitaire-move] followed by a direction key.
+Undo moves using \\[solitaire-undo].
+Check for possible moves using \\[solitaire-do-check].
+(The variable solitaire-auto-eval controls whether to automatically
+check after each move or undo)
+
+What is Solitaire?
+
+I don't know who invented this game, but it seems to be rather old and
+it's origin seems be northern Africa.  Here's how to play:
+Initially, the board will look similar to this:
+
+	Le Solitaire             
+	============             
+	
+		o   o   o        
+	
+		o   o   o        
+	
+	o   o   o   o   o   o   o
+	
+	o   o   o   .   o   o   o
+	
+	o   o   o   o   o   o   o
+	
+		o   o   o        
+	
+		o   o   o        
+
+Let's call the o's stones and the .'s holes.  One stone fits into one
+hole.  As you can see, all holes but one are occupied by stones.  The
+aim of the game is to get rid of all but one stone, leaving that last
+one in the middle of the board if you're cool.
+
+A stone can be moved if there is another stone next to it, and a hole
+after that one.  Thus there must be three fields in a row, either
+horizontally or vertically, up, down, left or right, which look like
+this:  o  o  .
+
+Then the first stone is moved to the hole, jumping over the second,
+which therefore is taken away.  The above thus `evaluates' to:  .  .  o
+
+That's all.  Here's the board after two moves:
+
+		o   o   o        
+	
+		.   o   o        
+	
+	o   o   .   o   o   o   o
+	
+	o   .   o   o   o   o   o
+	
+	o   o   o   o   o   o   o
+	
+		o   o   o        
+	
+		o   o   o
+
+Pick your favourite shortcuts:
+
+\\{solitaire-mode-map}"
+
+  (interactive "P")
+  (switch-to-buffer "*Solitaire*")
+  (solitaire-mode)
+  (setq buffer-read-only t)
+  (setq solitaire-stones 32)
+  (solitaire-insert-board)
+  (solitaire-build-modeline)
+  (goto-char (point-max))
+  (setq solitaire-center (search-backward "."))
+  (setq buffer-undo-list (list (point)))
+  (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
+
+(defun solitaire-build-modeline ()
+  (setq mode-line-format
+	(list "" "---" 'mode-line-buffer-identification
+	      (if (< 1 solitaire-stones)
+		  (format "--> There are %d stones left <--" solitaire-stones)
+		"------")
+	      'global-mode-string "   %[(" 'mode-name 'minor-mode-alist "%n"
+	      ")%]-%-"))
+  (force-mode-line-update))
+
+(defun solitaire-insert-board ()
+  (let* ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	 (w (window-width))
+	 (h (window-height))
+	 (hsep (cond ((> w 26) "   ")
+		     ((> w 20) " ")
+		     (t "")))
+	 (vsep (cond ((> h 17) "\n\n")
+		     (t "\n")))
+	 (indent (make-string (/ (- w 7 (* 6 (length hsep))) 2) ?\ )))
+    (erase-buffer)
+    (insert (make-string (/ (- h 7 (if (> h 12) 3 0)
+			       (* 6 (1- (length vsep)))) 2) ?\n))
+    (if (or (string= vsep "\n\n") (> h 12))
+	(progn
+	  (insert (format "%sLe Solitaire\n" indent))
+	  (insert (format "%s============\n\n" indent))))
+    (insert indent)
+    (setq solitaire-start (point))
+    (setq solitaire-start-x (current-column))
+    (setq solitaire-start-y (solitaire-current-line))
+    (insert (format " %s %so%so%so%s" hsep hsep hsep hsep vsep))
+    (insert (format "%s %s %so%so%so%s" indent hsep hsep hsep hsep vsep))
+    (insert (format "%so%so%so%so%so%so%so%s" indent hsep hsep hsep hsep hsep hsep vsep))
+    (insert (format "%so%so%so%s" indent hsep hsep hsep))
+    (setq solitaire-center (point))
+    (insert (format ".%so%so%so%s" hsep hsep hsep vsep))
+    (insert (format "%so%so%so%so%so%so%so%s" indent hsep hsep hsep hsep hsep hsep vsep))
+    (insert (format "%s %s %so%so%so%s" indent hsep hsep hsep hsep vsep))
+    (insert (format "%s %s %so%so%so%s %s " indent hsep hsep hsep hsep hsep hsep))
+    (setq solitaire-end (point))
+    (setq solitaire-end-x (current-column))
+    (setq solitaire-end-y (solitaire-current-line))
+    ))
+
+(defun solitaire-right ()
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((start (point)))
+    (forward-char)
+    (while (= ?\  (following-char))
+      (forward-char))
+    (if (or  (= 0 (following-char))
+	     (= ?\  (following-char))
+	    (= ?\n (following-char)))
+	(goto-char start))))
+
+(defun solitaire-left ()
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((start (point)))
+    (backward-char)
+    (while (= ?\  (following-char))
+      (backward-char))
+    (if (or  (= 0 (preceding-char))
+	     (= ?\  (following-char))
+	    (= ?\n (following-char)))
+	(goto-char start))))
+
+(defun solitaire-up ()
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((start (point))
+	(c (current-column)))
+    (forward-line -1)
+    (move-to-column c)
+    (while (and (= ?\n (following-char))
+		(forward-line -1)
+		(move-to-column c)
+		(not (bolp))))
+    (if (or (= 0 (preceding-char))
+	    (= ?\  (following-char))
+	    (= ?\= (following-char))
+	    (= ?\n (following-char)))
+	(goto-char start)
+	)))
+
+(defun solitaire-down ()
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((start (point))
+	(c (current-column)))
+    (forward-line 1)
+    (move-to-column c)
+    (while (and (= ?\n (following-char))
+		(forward-line 1)
+		(move-to-column c)
+		(not (eolp))))
+    (if (or (= 0 (following-char))
+	    (= ?\  (following-char))
+	    (= ?\n (following-char)))	
+	(goto-char start))))
+
+(defun solitaire-center-point ()
+  (interactive)
+  (goto-char solitaire-center))
+
+(defun solitaire-move-right () (interactive) (solitaire-move '[right]))
+(defun solitaire-move-left () (interactive) (solitaire-move '[left]))
+(defun solitaire-move-up () (interactive) (solitaire-move '[up]))
+(defun solitaire-move-down () (interactive) (solitaire-move '[down]))
+
+(defun solitaire-possible-move (movesymbol)
+  "Check if a move is possible from current point in the specified direction.
+MOVESYMBOL specifies the direction.
+Returns either a string, indicating cause of contraindication, or a
+list containing three numbers: starting field, skipped field (from
+which a stone will be taken away) and target."
+
+  (save-excursion
+    (let (move)
+      (fset 'move movesymbol)
+      (if (memq movesymbol solitaire-valid-directions)
+	  (let ((start (point))
+		(skip (progn (move) (point)))
+		(target (progn (move) (point))))
+	    (if (= skip target)
+		"Off Board!"
+	      (if (or (/= ?o (char-after start))
+		      (/= ?o (char-after skip))
+		      (/= ?. (char-after target)))
+		  "Wrong move!"
+		(list start skip target))))
+	"Not a valid direction"))))
+
+(defun solitaire-move (dir)
+  "Pseudo-prefix command to move a stone in Solitaire."
+  (interactive "kMove where? ")
+  (let* ((class (solitaire-possible-move (lookup-key solitaire-mode-map dir)))
+	 (buffer-read-only nil))
+    (if (stringp class)
+	(error class)
+      (let ((start (car class))
+	    (skip (car (cdr class)))
+	    (target (car (cdr (cdr class)))))	
+	(goto-char start)
+	(delete-char 1)
+	(insert ?.)
+	(goto-char skip)
+	(delete-char 1)
+	(insert ?.)
+	(goto-char target)
+	(delete-char 1)
+	(insert ?o)
+	(goto-char target)
+	(setq solitaire-stones (1- solitaire-stones))
+	(solitaire-build-modeline)
+	(if solitaire-auto-eval (solitaire-do-check))))))
+
+(defun solitaire-undo (arg)
+  "Undo a move in Solitaire."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+    (undo arg))
+  (save-excursion
+    (setq solitaire-stones
+	  (let ((count 0))
+	    (goto-char solitaire-end)
+	    (while (search-backward "o" solitaire-start 'done)
+	      (and (>= (current-column) solitaire-start-x)
+		   (<= (current-column) solitaire-end-x)
+		   (>= (solitaire-current-line) solitaire-start-y)
+		   (<= (solitaire-current-line) solitaire-end-y)
+		   (setq count (1+ count))))
+	    count)))
+  (solitaire-build-modeline)  
+  (if solitaire-auto-eval (solitaire-do-check)))
+
+(defun solitaire-check ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (if (= 1 solitaire-stones)
+	0
+      (goto-char solitaire-end)
+      (let ((count 0))
+	(while (search-backward "o" solitaire-start 'done)
+	  (and (>= (current-column) solitaire-start-x)
+	       (<= (current-column) solitaire-end-x)
+	       (>= (solitaire-current-line) solitaire-start-y)
+	       (<= (solitaire-current-line) solitaire-end-y)
+	       (mapcar
+		(lambda (movesymbol)
+		  (if (listp (solitaire-possible-move movesymbol))
+		      (setq count (1+ count))))
+		solitaire-valid-directions)))
+	count))))
+
+(defun solitaire-do-check (&optional arg)
+  "Check for any possible moves in Solitaire."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let ((moves (solitaire-check)))
+    (cond ((= 1 solitaire-stones)
+	   (message "Yeah! You made it! Only the King is left!"))
+	  ((zerop moves)
+	   (message "Sorry, no more possible moves."))
+	  ((= 1 moves)
+	   (message "There is one possible move."))
+	  (t (message "There are %d possible moves." moves)))))
+
+(defun solitaire-current-line ()
+  "Return the vertical position of point.
+Seen in info on text lines."
+  (+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))
+     (if (= (current-column) 0) 1 0)
+     -1))
+
+(defun solitaire-quit ()
+  "Quit playing Solitaire."
+  (interactive)
+  (kill-buffer "*Solitaire*"))
+
+;; And here's the spoiler:)
+(defun solitaire-solve ()
+  "Spoil solitaire by solving the game for you - nearly ...
+... stops with five stones left ;)"
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((allmoves [up up S-down up left left S-right up up left S-down
+		      up up right right S-left down down down S-up up
+		      S-down down down down S-up left left down
+		      S-right left left up up S-down right right right
+		      S-left left S-right right right right S-left
+		      right down down S-up down down left left S-right
+		      up up up S-down down S-up up up up S-down up
+		      right right S-left down right right down S-up
+		      left left left S-right right S-left down down
+		      left S-right S-up S-left S-left S-down S-right
+		      up S-right left left])
+	;; down down S-up left S-right
+	;; right S-left
+	(solitaire-auto-eval nil))
+    (solitaire-center-point)
+    (mapcar (lambda (op)
+	      (if (memq op '(S-left S-right S-up S-down))
+		  (sit-for 0.2))
+	      (execute-kbd-macro (vector op))
+	      (if (memq op '(S-left S-right S-up S-down))
+		  (sit-for 0.4)))
+	    allmoves))
+  (solitaire-do-check))
+
+(provide 'solitaire)
+
+;;; solitaire.el ends here