Mercurial > emacs
changeset 70692:f03812b51969
(Regexp Special): Clarify nested regexp warning.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 17 May 2006 22:17:09 +0000 |
parents | a69f2db3d3ae |
children | bf06bd9e7d82 |
files | lispref/searching.texi |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) [+] |
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--- a/lispref/searching.texi Wed May 17 21:57:25 2006 +0000 +++ b/lispref/searching.texi Wed May 17 22:17:09 2006 +0000 @@ -306,9 +306,10 @@ first tries to match all three @samp{a}s; but the rest of the pattern is @samp{ar} and there is only @samp{r} left to match, so this try fails. The next alternative is for @samp{a*} to match only two @samp{a}s. With -this choice, the rest of the regexp matches successfully.@refill +this choice, the rest of the regexp matches successfully. -Nested repetition operators take a long time, or even forever, if they +@strong{Warning:} Nested repetition operators take a long time, +or even forever, if they lead to ambiguous matching. For example, trying to match the regular expression @samp{\(x+y*\)*a} against the string @samp{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxz} could take hours before it @@ -316,7 +317,8 @@ @samp{x}s before concluding that none of them can work. Even worse, @samp{\(x*\)*} can match the null string in infinitely many ways, so it causes an infinite loop. To avoid these problems, check nested -repetitions carefully. +repetitions carefully, to make sure that they do not cause combinatorial +explosions in backtracking. @item @samp{+} @cindex @samp{+} in regexp