Mercurial > emacs
changeset 66206:fffcb2d302a5
(math-standard-units): Add units, adjust symbols and update values.
(math-unit-prefixes): Add more prefixes.
| author | Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 19 Oct 2005 20:16:14 +0000 |
| parents | e52f114d1dc3 |
| children | 23849291d887 |
| files | lisp/calc/calc-units.el |
| diffstat | 1 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/lisp/calc/calc-units.el Wed Oct 19 19:09:58 2005 +0000 +++ b/lisp/calc/calc-units.el Wed Oct 19 20:16:14 2005 +0000 @@ -43,200 +43,208 @@ ;;; for CODATA 1998 see one of ;;; - Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 28(6), 1713-1852, 1999. ;;; - Reviews of Modern Physics, 72(2), 351-495, 2000. +;;; for CODATA 2005 see ;;; - http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html (defvar math-standard-units '( ;; Length - ( m nil "*Meter" ) - ( in "2.54 cm" "Inch" ) - ( ft "12 in" "Foot" ) - ( yd "3 ft" "Yard" ) - ( mi "5280 ft" "Mile" ) - ( au "149597870691 m" "Astronomical Unit" ) ;; NASA JPL (http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/au.html) - ( lyr "9460536207068016 m" "Light Year" ) - ( pc "206264.80625 au" "Parsec" ) - ( nmi "1852 m" "Nautical Mile" ) - ( fath "6 ft" "Fathom" ) - ( u "1 um" "Micron" ) - ( mil "in/1000" "Mil" ) - ( point "in/72" "Point (1/72 inch)" ) - ( tpt "in/72.27" "Point (TeX conventions)" ) - ( Ang "1e-10 m" "Angstrom" ) - ( mfi "mi+ft+in" "Miles + feet + inches" ) + ( m nil "*Meter" ) + ( in "2.54 cm" "Inch" ) + ( ft "12 in" "Foot" ) + ( yd "3 ft" "Yard" ) + ( mi "5280 ft" "Mile" ) + ( au "149597870691 m" "Astronomical Unit" ) ;; NASA JPL (http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/au.html) + ( lyr "9460536207068016 m" "Light Year" ) + ( pc "206264.80625 au" "Parsec" ) + ( nmi "1852 m" "Nautical Mile" ) + ( fath "6 ft" "Fathom" ) + ( mu "1 um" "Micron" ) + ( mil "in/1000" "Mil" ) + ( point "in/72" "Point (1/72 inch)" ) + ( Ang "1e-10 m" "Angstrom" ) + ( mfi "mi+ft+in" "Miles + feet + inches" ) + ;; TeX lengths + ( texpt "in/72.27" "Point (TeX conventions)" ) + ( texpc "12 texpt" "Pica" ) + ( texbp "point" "Big point (TeX conventions)" ) + ( texdd "1238/1157 texpt" "Didot point" ) + ( texcc "12 texdd" "Cicero" ) + ( texsp "1/66536 texpt" "Scaled TeX point" ) ;; Area - ( hect "10000 m^2" "*Hectare" ) - ( acre "mi^2 / 640" "Acre" ) - ( b "1e-28 m^2" "Barn" ) + ( hect "10000 m^2" "*Hectare" ) + ( a "100 m^2" "Are") + ( acre "mi^2 / 640" "Acre" ) + ( b "1e-28 m^2" "Barn" ) ;; Volume - ( l "1e-3 m^3" "*Liter" ) - ( L "1e-3 m^3" "Liter" ) - ( gal "4 qt" "US Gallon" ) - ( qt "2 pt" "Quart" ) - ( pt "2 cup" "Pint" ) - ( cup "8 ozfl" "Cup" ) - ( ozfl "2 tbsp" "Fluid Ounce" ) - ( floz "2 tbsp" "Fluid Ounce" ) - ( tbsp "3 tsp" "Tablespoon" ) - ( tsp "4.92892159375 ml" "Teaspoon" ) + ( L "1e-3 m^3" "*Liter" ) + ( l "L" "Liter" ) + ( gal "4 qt" "US Gallon" ) + ( qt "2 pt" "Quart" ) + ( pt "2 cup" "Pint" ) + ( cup "8 ozfl" "Cup" ) + ( ozfl "2 tbsp" "Fluid Ounce" ) + ( floz "2 tbsp" "Fluid Ounce" ) + ( tbsp "3 tsp" "Tablespoon" ) + ( tsp "4.92892159375 ml" "Teaspoon" ) ( vol "tsp+tbsp+ozfl+cup+pt+qt+gal" "Gallons + ... + teaspoons" ) - ( galC "4.54609 l" "Canadian Gallon" ) - ( galUK "4.546092 l" "UK Gallon" ) + ( galC "4.54609 L" "Canadian Gallon" ) + ( galUK "4.546092 L" "UK Gallon" ) ;; Time - ( s nil "*Second" ) - ( sec "s" "Second" ) - ( min "60 s" "Minute" ) - ( hr "60 min" "Hour" ) - ( day "24 hr" "Day" ) - ( wk "7 day" "Week" ) - ( hms "wk+day+hr+min+s" "Hours, minutes, seconds" ) - ( yr "365.25 day" "Year" ) - ( Hz "1/s" "Hertz" ) + ( s nil "*Second" ) + ( sec "s" "Second" ) + ( min "60 s" "Minute" ) + ( hr "60 min" "Hour" ) + ( day "24 hr" "Day" ) + ( wk "7 day" "Week" ) + ( hms "wk+day+hr+min+s" "Hours, minutes, seconds" ) + ( yr "365.25 day" "Year" ) + ( Hz "1/s" "Hertz" ) ;; Speed - ( mph "mi/hr" "*Miles per hour" ) - ( kph "km/hr" "Kilometers per hour" ) - ( knot "nmi/hr" "Knot" ) - ( c "2.99792458e8 m/s" "Speed of light" ) + ( mph "mi/hr" "*Miles per hour" ) + ( kph "km/hr" "Kilometers per hour" ) + ( knot "nmi/hr" "Knot" ) + ( c "299792458 m/s" "Speed of light" ) ;;; CODATA 2005 ;; Acceleration - ( ga "9.80665 m/s^2" "*\"g\" acceleration" ) + ( ga "9.80665 m/s^2" "*\"g\" acceleration" ) ;; CODATA 2005 ;; Mass - ( g nil "*Gram" ) - ( lb "16 oz" "Pound (mass)" ) - ( oz "28.349523125 g" "Ounce (mass)" ) - ( ton "2000 lb" "Ton" ) - ( tpo "ton+lb+oz" "Tons + pounds + ounces (mass)" ) - ( t "1000 kg" "Metric ton" ) - ( tonUK "1016.0469088 kg" "UK ton" ) - ( lbt "12 ozt" "Troy pound" ) - ( ozt "31.103475 g" "Troy ounce" ) - ( ct ".2 g" "Carat" ) - ( amu "1.66053873e-27 kg" "Unified atomic mass" ) ;; CODATA 1998 + ( g nil "*Gram" ) + ( lb "16 oz" "Pound (mass)" ) + ( oz "28.349523125 g" "Ounce (mass)" ) + ( ton "2000 lb" "Ton" ) + ( tpo "ton+lb+oz" "Tons + pounds + ounces (mass)" ) + ( t "1000 kg" "Metric ton" ) + ( tonUK "1016.0469088 kg" "UK ton" ) + ( lbt "12 ozt" "Troy pound" ) + ( ozt "31.103475 g" "Troy ounce" ) + ( ct ".2 g" "Carat" ) + ( u "1.66053886e-27 kg" "Unified atomic mass" ) ;; CODATA 2005 ;; Force - ( N "m kg/s^2" "*Newton" ) - ( dyn "1e-5 N" "Dyne" ) - ( gf "ga g" "Gram (force)" ) - ( lbf "4.44822161526 N" "Pound (force)" ) - ( kip "1000 lbf" "Kilopound (force)" ) - ( pdl "0.138255 N" "Poundal" ) + ( N "m kg/s^2" "*Newton" ) + ( dyn "1e-5 N" "Dyne" ) + ( gf "ga g" "Gram (force)" ) + ( lbf "4.44822161526 N" "Pound (force)" ) + ( kip "1000 lbf" "Kilopound (force)" ) + ( pdl "0.138255 N" "Poundal" ) ;; Energy - ( J "N m" "*Joule" ) - ( erg "1e-7 J" "Erg" ) - ( cal "4.1868 J" "International Table Calorie" ) - ( Btu "1055.05585262 J" "International Table Btu" ) - ( eV "ech V" "Electron volt" ) - ( ev "eV" "Electron volt" ) - ( therm "105506000 J" "EEC therm" ) - ( invcm "h c/cm" "Energy in inverse centimeters" ) - ( Kayser "invcm" "Kayser (inverse centimeter energy)" ) - ( men "100/invcm" "Inverse energy in meters" ) - ( Hzen "h Hz" "Energy in Hertz") - ( Ken "k K" "Energy in Kelvins") + ( J "N m" "*Joule" ) + ( erg "1e-7 J" "Erg" ) + ( cal "4.1868 J" "International Table Calorie" ) + ( Btu "1055.05585262 J" "International Table Btu" ) + ( eV "ech V" "Electron volt" ) + ( ev "eV" "Electron volt" ) + ( therm "105506000 J" "EEC therm" ) + ( invcm "h c/cm" "Energy in inverse centimeters" ) + ( Kayser "invcm" "Kayser (inverse centimeter energy)" ) + ( men "100/invcm" "Inverse energy in meters" ) + ( Hzen "h Hz" "Energy in Hertz") + ( Ken "k K" "Energy in Kelvins") ( Wh "W hr" "Watt hour") - ( Ws "W s" "Watt second") + ( Ws "W s" "Watt second") ;; Power - ( W "J/s" "*Watt" ) - ( hp "745.7 W" "Horsepower" ) + ( W "J/s" "*Watt" ) + ( hp "745.7 W" "Horsepower" ) ;; Temperature - ( K nil "*Degree Kelvin" K ) - ( dK "K" "Degree Kelvin" K ) - ( degK "K" "Degree Kelvin" K ) - ( dC "K" "Degree Celsius" C ) - ( degC "K" "Degree Celsius" C ) - ( dF "(5/9) K" "Degree Fahrenheit" F ) - ( degF "(5/9) K" "Degree Fahrenheit" F ) + ( K nil "*Degree Kelvin" K ) + ( dK "K" "Degree Kelvin" K ) + ( degK "K" "Degree Kelvin" K ) + ( dC "K" "Degree Celsius" C ) + ( degC "K" "Degree Celsius" C ) + ( dF "(5/9) K" "Degree Fahrenheit" F ) + ( degF "(5/9) K" "Degree Fahrenheit" F ) ;; Pressure - ( Pa "N/m^2" "*Pascal" ) - ( bar "1e5 Pa" "Bar" ) - ( atm "101325 Pa" "Standard atmosphere" ) - ( torr " 1.333224e2 Pa" "Torr" ) ;; NIST (http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html) - ( mHg "1000 torr" "Meter of mercury" ) - ( inHg "25.4 mmHg" "Inch of mercury" ) - ( inH2O "2.490889e2 Pa" "Inch of water" ) ;; NIST (http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html) - ( psi "6894.75729317 Pa" "Pound per square inch" ) + ( Pa "N/m^2" "*Pascal" ) + ( bar "1e5 Pa" "Bar" ) + ( atm "101325 Pa" "Standard atmosphere" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( Torr " 1.333224e2 Pa" "Torr" ) ;; NIST (http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html) + ( mHg "1000 Torr" "Meter of mercury" ) + ( inHg "25.4 mmHg" "Inch of mercury" ) + ( inH2O "2.490889e2 Pa" "Inch of water" ) ;; NIST (http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html) + ( psi "6894.75729317 Pa" "Pound per square inch" ) ;; Viscosity - ( P "0.1 Pa s" "*Poise" ) - ( St "1e-4 m^2/s" "Stokes" ) + ( P "0.1 Pa s" "*Poise" ) + ( St "1e-4 m^2/s" "Stokes" ) ;; Electromagnetism - ( A nil "*Ampere" ) - ( C "A s" "Coulomb" ) - ( Fdy "ech Nav" "Faraday" ) - ( e "1.602176462e-19 C" "Elementary charge" ) ;; CODATA 1998 - ( ech "1.602176462e-19 C" "Elementary charge" ) ;; CODATA 1998 - ( V "W/A" "Volt" ) - ( ohm "V/A" "Ohm" ) - ( mho "A/V" "Mho" ) - ( S "A/V" "Siemens" ) - ( F "C/V" "Farad" ) - ( H "Wb/A" "Henry" ) - ( T "Wb/m^2" "Tesla" ) - ( G "1e-4 T" "Gauss" ) - ( Wb "V s" "Weber" ) + ( A nil "*Ampere" ) + ( C "A s" "Coulomb" ) + ( Fdy "ech Nav" "Faraday" ) + ( e "1.60217653e-19 C" "Elementary charge" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( ech "1.60217653e-19 C" "Elementary charge" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( V "W/A" "Volt" ) + ( ohm "V/A" "Ohm" ) + ( mho "A/V" "Mho" ) + ( S "A/V" "Siemens" ) + ( F "C/V" "Farad" ) + ( H "Wb/A" "Henry" ) + ( T "Wb/m^2" "Tesla" ) + ( Gs "1e-4 T" "Gauss" ) + ( Wb "V s" "Weber" ) ;; Luminous intensity - ( cd nil "*Candela" ) - ( sb "1e4 cd/m^2" "Stilb" ) - ( lm "cd sr" "Lumen" ) - ( lx "lm/m^2" "Lux" ) - ( ph "1e4 lx" "Phot" ) - ( fc "10.76391 lx" "Footcandle" ) ;; NIST (http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html) - ( lam "1e4 lm/m^2" "Lambert" ) - ( flam "3.426259 cd/m^2" "Footlambert" ) ;; NIST (http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html) + ( cd nil "*Candela" ) + ( sb "1e4 cd/m^2" "Stilb" ) + ( lm "cd sr" "Lumen" ) + ( lx "lm/m^2" "Lux" ) + ( ph "1e4 lx" "Phot" ) + ( fc "10.76391 lx" "Footcandle" ) ;; NIST (http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html) + ( lam "1e4 lm/m^2" "Lambert" ) + ( flam "3.426259 cd/m^2" "Footlambert" ) ;; NIST (http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html) ;; Radioactivity - ( Bq "1/s" "*Becquerel" ) - ( Ci "3.7e10 Bq" "Curie" ) - ( Gy "J/kg" "Gray" ) - ( Sv "Gy" "Sievert" ) - ( R "2.58e-4 C/kg" "Roentgen" ) - ( rd ".01 Gy" "Rad" ) - ( rem "rd" "Rem" ) + ( Bq "1/s" "*Becquerel" ) + ( Ci "3.7e10 Bq" "Curie" ) + ( Gy "J/kg" "Gray" ) + ( Sv "Gy" "Sievert" ) + ( R "2.58e-4 C/kg" "Roentgen" ) + ( rd ".01 Gy" "Rad" ) + ( rem "rd" "Rem" ) ;; Amount of substance - ( mol nil "*Mole" ) + ( mol nil "*Mole" ) ;; Plane angle - ( rad nil "*Radian" ) - ( circ "2 pi rad" "Full circle" ) - ( rev "circ" "Full revolution" ) - ( deg "circ/360" "Degree" ) - ( arcmin "deg/60" "Arc minute" ) - ( arcsec "arcmin/60" "Arc second" ) - ( grad "circ/400" "Grade" ) - ( rpm "rev/min" "Revolutions per minute" ) + ( rad nil "*Radian" ) + ( circ "2 pi rad" "Full circle" ) + ( rev "circ" "Full revolution" ) + ( deg "circ/360" "Degree" ) + ( arcmin "deg/60" "Arc minute" ) + ( arcsec "arcmin/60" "Arc second" ) + ( grad "circ/400" "Grade" ) + ( rpm "rev/min" "Revolutions per minute" ) ;; Solid angle - ( sr nil "*Steradian" ) + ( sr nil "*Steradian" ) - ;; Other physical quantities (CODATA 1998) - ( h "6.62606876e-34 J s" "*Planck's constant" ) + ;; Other physical quantities + ( h "6.6260693e-34 J s" "*Planck's constant" ) ;; CODATA 2005 ( hbar "h / 2 pi" "Planck's constant" ) ( mu0 "4 pi 1e-7 H/m" "Permeability of vacuum" ) - ( Grav "6.673e-11 m^3/kg^1/s^2" "Gravitational constant" ) - ( Nav "6.02214199e23 / mol" "Avagadro's constant" ) - ( me "9.10938188e-31 kg" "Electron rest mass" ) - ( mp "1.67262158e-27 kg" "Proton rest mass" ) - ( mn "1.67492716e-27 kg" "Neutron rest mass" ) - ( mu "1.88353109e-28 kg" "Muon rest mass" ) - ( Ryd "10973731.568549 /m" "Rydberg's constant" ) - ( k "1.3806503e-23 J/K" "Boltzmann's constant" ) - ( fsc "7.297352533e-3" "Fine structure constant" ) - ( muB "927.400899e-26 J/T" "Bohr magneton" ) - ( muN "5.05078317e-27 J/T" "Nuclear magneton" ) - ( mue "-928.476362e-26 J/T" "Electron magnetic moment" ) - ( mup "1.410606633e-26 J/T" "Proton magnetic moment" ) - ( R0 "8.314472 J/mol/K" "Molar gas constant" ) + ( G "6.6742e-11 m^3/kg^1/s^2" "Gravitational constant" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( Nav "6.02214115e23 / mol" "Avagadro's constant" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( me "9.1093826e-31 kg" "Electron rest mass" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( mp "1.67262171e-27 kg" "Proton rest mass" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( mn "1.67492728e-27 kg" "Neutron rest mass" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( mmu "1.88353140e-28 kg" "Muon rest mass" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( Ryd "10973731.568525 /m" "Rydberg's constant" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( k "1.3806505e-23 J/K" "Boltzmann's constant" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( alpha "7.297352568e-3" "Fine structure constant" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( muB "927.400949e-26 J/T" "Bohr magneton" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( muN "5.05078343e-27 J/T" "Nuclear magneton" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( mue "-928.476412e-26 J/T" "Electron magnetic moment" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( mup "1.41060671e-26 J/T" "Proton magnetic moment" ) ;; CODATA 2005 + ( R0 "8.314472 J/mol/K" "Molar gas constant" ) ;; CODATA 2005 ( V0 "22.710981e-3 m^3/mol" "Standard volume of ideal gas" ))) @@ -247,7 +255,9 @@ that the combined units table will be rebuilt.") (defvar math-unit-prefixes - '( ( ?E (float 1 18) "Exa" ) + '( ( ?Y (float 1 24) "Yotta" ) + ( ?Z (float 1 21) "Zetta" ) + ( ?E (float 1 18) "Exa" ) ( ?P (float 1 15) "Peta" ) ( ?T (float 1 12) "Tera" ) ( ?G (float 1 9) "Giga" ) @@ -265,7 +275,9 @@ ( ?n (float 1 -9) "Nano" ) ( ?p (float 1 -12) "Pico" ) ( ?f (float 1 -15) "Femto" ) - ( ?a (float 1 -18) "Atto" ))) + ( ?a (float 1 -18) "Atto" ) + ( ?z (float 1 -21) "zepto" ) + ( ?y (float 1 -24) "yocto" ))) (defvar math-standard-units-systems '( ( base nil )