annotate cWnn/manual.en/app @ 29:35bc1f2e3f14 default tip

minor fix

		*************************************************
		*	Appendix 1   CWNN INSTALLATION		*
		*************************************************




1. Introduction of cWnn System 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

	cWnn is an integrated Chinese Input System which adopts the Server-Client Model.
"cserver" is  the server which represents the  Chinese Server.  The client that uses the 
server is called "cuum".

   	All  the files  which are installed in the  cWnn system are listed  in the table
below.  Only directories (1) and (2) are  necessary to run cWnn.  Directory (1) contains
all the cWnn  commands and tools.  Directory (2) contains the environment files of cWnn. 
It mainly consists of  input automaton,  definitions of  convert keys,  dictionaries and
definitions of client environments. 

   	For more details on the commands and data files, please refer to 
"USER'S MANUAL OF THE CHINESE INPUT SYSTEM CWNN".

   	Directories (3) and (4) contain  the Chinese font files  for  X-window  and GMW.
If you  already have the fonts, you need not load them in.  Both 16x16 dot and 24x24 dot 
fonts are available.

   	Directory (5)  contains  some  include  files  defined  in  cWnn.  Directory (6)
contains  the  cWnn  library files.  Users can  develop applications  using the contents 
under directories (5) and (6).  For details on (5) and (6), please refer to 
"PROGRAMMER'S MANUAL OF CHINESE INPUT SYSTEM CWNN".

	+---------------------------------------------------------------+
	|  No. |   Content      |  Standard Path (default) | Memory Size|
	|------+----------------+--------------------------+------------|
	| (1)  | bin	        |  /usr/local/bin/cWnn4/   |  1.1 MB    |
	|------+----------------+--------------------------+------------|
	| (2)  | environment    | /usr/local/lib/wnn/zh_CN/|  2.5 MB    |
	|------+----------------+--------------------------+------------|
	| (3)  | X-window font  | /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/ |  2.0 MB    |
	|------+----------------+--------------------------+------------|
	| (4)  | GMW font       | /usr/lib/gmw/font/       |  0.9 MB    |
	|------+----------------+--------------------------+------------|
	| (5)  | cWnn include   | /usr/include/cwnn/       |  0.045 MB  |
	|------+----------------+--------------------------+------------|
	| (6)  | cWnn library   | /usr/lib/                |  0.26 MB   |
	|---------------------------------------------------------------+

					- A-1 -
2. Procedure for Installing cWnn
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(1) Create a working directory

  	+------------------------------------------------------+
  	|  % mkdir /tmp/tmp <CR>	     		       |
  	+------------------------------------------------------+

(2) Change directory to the working directory

  	+------------------------------------------------------+
  	|  % cd /tmp/tmp <CR>				       |
  	+------------------------------------------------------+

(3) Read in the install program

   	Insert the installation tape into the streamer drive and read in the install
 	program using the "tar" command.

  	+------------------------------------------------------+
  	|  % tar xvof /dev/st0 install <CR>		       |
  	+------------------------------------------------------+

(4) Change to superuser

  	+------------------------------------------------------+
  	|  % su <CR>					       |
	|  # 						       |
  	+------------------------------------------------------+



















					- A-2 -
(5) Execute the install program

  	+------------------------------------------------------+
  	|  # ./install <CR>				       |
  	+------------------------------------------------------+

(6) During the installation,  some questions will be  asked for user's confirmation. 

  +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |  									      |
  |			cWnn ------ Chinese  Input  System		      |
  |									      |
  |			        Install  Program   	   		      |
  |									      |
  |			          version 1.0	    			      |
  |									      |
  | > cWnn will be installed directly from tape into system.	    	      |
  |									      |
  | > Please answer following questions. 				      |
  |   If you type [RETURN] to the question, it will be regarded as default.   |
  |									      |
  | > Do you want to continue(*/n)?  y <CR>				      |
  |				     ~ ~~~~				      |
  +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+

























					- A-3 -
(7) The system status will be displayed and some user interactions are required.

  +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  |			             					      |
  | > Your disk free:							      |
  |	.								      |
  |	.								      |
  |	.								      |
  |	 								      |
  | > cWnn disk usage: 						      	      |
  |     ([...] means you can choose other disks instead of /usr)   	      |
  |									      |
  |    1.  bin		  (1.1MB)	[/usr/local/bin/cWnn4]		      |
  |	2.  environment	  (2.5MB)	[/usr/local/lib/wnn/zh_CN]	      |
  |	3.  X-fonts	  (2.0MB)	/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc      	      |
  |	4.  GMW-fonts	  (0.9MB)	/usr/lib/gmw/font	     	      |
  |	5.  include	  (0.045MB)     /usr/include/cwnn	      	      |
  |	6.  lib	  	  (0.26MB)      /usr/lib/		              |
  |									      |
  | > Where to set bin directory  [/usr/local/bin/cWnn4] ?  <CR>	  (*) |
  |						           ~~~~	      	      |
  | > Where to set environments directory  [/usr/local/lib/wnn/zh_CN]?<CR>(**)|
  |						               ~~~~~          |
  | > Do you use X-window(*/n)?   y <CR>				      |
  |			          ~ ~~~~				      |
  | > Do you use GMW-window(*/n)?  y <CR>		  		      |
  |			           ~ ~~~~				      |
  | > Begin to install files from install tape:			      	      |
  |    			           				    	      |
  |   .			           				      	      |
  |   .			           				              |
  |   .			           				              |
  | > Installation completed	           				      |
  |    			           				      	      |
  | > If you use X-window, please make font alias by yourself.		      |
  |   then, you can login by your user name and open a Chinese window,	      |
  |   run cserver and run the client module cuum.			      |
  |    			           				      	      |
  | #   			           				      |
  +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+









					- A-4 -
(8) If you use X-window, please make the font alias as follows :

	- If your X-window system is R3, you must add the following 6 lines to 

		/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.dir

	- If your X-window system is R4, you must add the following 6 lines to 

		/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.alias

	+-------------------------------------------------------+
	|  chasc-16.snf   	chasc-16     			|
	|  chkan-16.snf   	chkan-16     			|
	|  chkana-16.snf  	chkana-16    			|
	|  chasc-24.snf   	chasc-24     			|
	|  chkan-24.snf   	chkan-24     			|
	|  chkana-24.snf  	chkana-24    			|
	+-------------------------------------------------------+


(9) End of installation 

     (*)  If the directory which you set for bin exists, install program will ask the 
	  following question.

    	+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    	| > I will remove $BIN and remake it, if it exists. OK(*/n)?  y <CR> |
	|							      ~ ~~~~ |
    	+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

     	  Check the bin directory, and answer yes or no.

     (**) If the  directory  which  you  set  for  cWnn  environment  exists, install 
	  program will ask the following question.

    	+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    	| > I will remove $LIB and remake it, if it exists. OK(*/n)?  y <CR> |
	|							      ~ ~~~~ |
    	+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

	  Check the environment directory, and answer yes or no.  


 	Note: 	In  this  manual, symbol "%" and "#" are the prompts for C shell and 
		Bourne shell respectively.
		"<CR>" refers to the return key.
		Underlined characters are the user's input.
 

					- A-5 -

		*************************************************
            	*	 Appendix 2	PINYIN/ZHUYIN		* 
	   	* 	 		DEFINITION  TABLE	*
		*************************************************


	
	Pinyin and  Zhuyin are both  external representations  of Chinese pronunciation.
These  external representations of  Chinese pronunciation are made up  English alphabets
that are used in  Hanyu Pinyin  as well as characters  defined in  cWnn for the input of
Pinyin and Zhuyin.

	The  structures of  Pinyin and  Zhuyin  follow  certain  rules given below.  The
following are the definitions of Pinyin and Zhuyin in the cWnn system.

(1) Construction of Pinyin   --  In accordance to Xinhua dictionary.
(2) Construction of Zhuyin   --  In accordance to Xinhua dictionary and conforms in
			         representation with  dictionaries commonly used in
			         Taiwan.
(3) Initial Pinyin character --  For a Pinyin that  contains a consonant, the first
				 character  is in  upper  case, and  the subsequent
				 characters are in lower case.  
				 If a Pinyin  does not begin with a consonant, only 
				 lower case characters are used.
(4) Input using Pinyin  can only be done in Pinyin mode, and input using Zhuyin can 
    only be done in Zhuyin mode.






















					- A-6 -
		(0) External Representation of Characters
<Table-a-2.1>















































					- A-7 -
		(1) Pinyin Definition Table
	+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
	| 1	a 	Cui 	Guai 	Kua 	N 	Qing 	Suan 	Yin	|
	| 2	ai 	Cun 	Guan 	Kuai 	Na 	Qiong 	Sui 	Ying	|
	| 3	an 	Cuo 	Guang 	Kuan 	Nai 	Qiu 	Sun 	Yo	|
	| 4	ang 	Da 	Gui 	Kuang 	Nan 	Qu 	Suo 	Yong	|
	| 5	ao 	Dai 	Gun 	Kui 	Nang 	Quan 	Ta 	You	|
	| 6	Ba 	Dan 	Guo 	Kun 	Nao 	Que 	Tai 	Yu 	|
	| 7	Bai 	Dang 	Ha 	Kuo 	Ne 	Qun 	Tan 	Yuan	|
	| 8	Ban 	Dao 	Hai 	La 	Nei 	Ran 	Tang 	Yue	|
	| 9	Bang 	De 	Han 	Lai 	Nen 	Rang 	Tao 	Yun	|
	| 10	Bao 	Dei 	Hang 	Lan 	Neng 	Rao 	Te 	Za	|
	| 11	Bei 	Den 	Hao 	Lang 	Ng 	Re 	Tei 	Zai	|
	| 12	Ben 	Deng 	He 	Lao 	Ni 	Ren 	Teng 	Zan	|
	| 13	Beng 	Di 	Hei 	Le 	Nia 	Reng 	Ti 	Zang	|
	| 14	Bi 	Dia 	Hen 	Lei 	Nian 	Ri 	Tian 	Zao	|
	| 15	Bian 	Dian 	Heng 	Leng 	Niang 	Rong 	Tiao 	Ze	|
	| 16	Biao 	Diao 	Hm 	Li 	Niao 	Rou 	Tie 	Zei	|
	| 16	Bie 	Die 	Hng 	Lia 	Nie 	Ru 	Ting 	Zen	|
	| 18	Bin 	Ding 	Hong 	Lian 	Nin 	Rua 	Tong 	Zeng	|
	| 19	Bing 	Diu 	Hou 	Liang 	Ning 	Ruan 	Tou 	Zha	|
	| 20	Bo 	Dong 	Hu 	Liao 	Niu 	Rui 	Tu 	Zhai	|
	| 21	Bu 	Dou 	Hua 	Lie 	Nong 	Run 	Tuan 	Zhan	|
	| 22	Ca 	Du 	Huai 	Lin 	Nou 	Ruo 	Tui 	Zhang	|
	| 23	Cai 	Duan 	Huan 	Ling 	Nu 	Sa 	Tun 	Zhao	|
	| 24	Can 	Dui 	Huang 	Liu 	Nuan 	Sai 	Tuo 	Zhe	|
	| 25	Cang 	Dun 	Hui 	Lo 	Nuo 	San 	Wa 	Zhei	|
	| 26	Cao 	Duo 	Hun 	Long 	NŽ¹ 	Sang 	Wai 	Zhen	|
	| 27	Ce 	e 	Huo 	Lou 	NŽ¹e 	Sao 	Wan 	Zheng	|
	| 28	Cen 	ei 	Ji 	Lu 	o 	Se 	Wang 	Zhi	|
	| 29	Ceng 	en 	Jia 	Luan 	ou 	Sen 	Wei 	Zhong	|
	| 30	Cha 	eng 	Jian 	Lun 	Pa 	Seng 	Wen 	Zhou	|
	| 31	Chai 	er 	Jiang 	Luo 	Pai 	Sha 	Weng 	Zhu	|
	| 32	Chan 	Fa 	Jiao 	LŽ¹ 	Pan 	Shai 	Wo 	Zhua	|
	| 33	Chang 	Fan 	Jie 	LŽ¹e 	Pang 	Shan 	Wu 	Zhuai	|
	| 34	Chao 	Fang 	Jin 	M 	Pao 	Shang 	Xi 	Zhuan	|
	| 35	Che 	Fei 	Jing 	Ma 	Pei 	Shao 	Xia 	Zhuang	|
	| 36	Chen 	Fen 	Jiong 	Mai 	Pen 	She 	Xian 	Zhui	|
	| 37	Cheng 	Feng 	Jiu 	Man 	Peng 	Shei 	Xiang 	Zhun	|
	| 38	Chi 	Fo 	Ju 	Mang 	Pi 	Shen 	Xiao 	Zhuo	|
	| 39	Chong 	Fou 	Juan 	Mao 	Pian 	Sheng 	Xie 	Zi	|
	| 40	Chou 	Fu 	Jue 	Me 	Piao 	Shi 	Xin 	Zong	|
	+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+






					- A-8 -
	+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
	| 41	Chu 	Ga 	Jun 	Mei 	Pie 	Shou 	Xing 	Zou	|
	| 42	Chua 	Gai 	Ka 	Men 	Pin 	Shu 	Xiong 	Zu	|
	| 43	Chuai 	Gan 	Kai 	Meng 	Ping 	Shua 	Xiu 	Zuan	|
	| 44	Chuan 	Gang 	Kan 	Mi 	Po 	Shuai 	Xu 	Zui	|
	| 45	Chuang	Gao 	Kang 	Mian 	Pou 	Shuan 	Xuan 	Zun	|
	| 46	Chui 	Ge 	Kao 	Miao 	Pu 	Shuang 	Xue 	Zuo	|
	| 47	Chun 	Gei 	Ke 	Mie 	Qi 	Shui 	Xun		|
	| 48	Chuo 	Gen 	Kei 	Min 	Qia 	Shun 	Ya		|
	| 49	Ci 	Geng 	Ken 	Ming 	Qian 	Shuo 	Yan		|
	| 50	Cong 	Gong 	Keng 	Miu 	Qiang 	Si 	Yang		|
	| 51	Cou 	Gou 	Kong 	Mo 	Qiao 	Song 	Yao		|
	| 52	Cu 	Gu 	Kou 	Mou 	Qie 	Sou 	Ye		|
	| 53	Cuan 	Gua 	Ku 	Mu 	Qin 	Su 	Yi		|
	+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+


		(2) Zhuyin Definition Table
<Table-a-2.2>






























					- A-9 -
<Table-a-2.3>
















































					- A-10 -

		*************************************************
		*	Appendix 3	ERPIN KEYBOARD		*
		*			LAYOUT TABLES		*
		*************************************************



	Erpin is also known  as  Shuangpin, which uses two keys to input a Pinyin.  The 
Erpin input in cWnn is defined in the input automaton.  Any Erpin  input method  can be 
defined in cWnn.  There are many ways of arranging  the keyboard layout for Erpin.  Two 
common Erpin  keyboard arrangements are provided by cWnn.  The two keyboard arrangement 
tables are shown below.

1. Guangming Ribao Erpin Table

<Table-a-3.1>
































					- A-11 -
<Table-a-3.2>








2. Puji Hanzi Conversion System (PJY) Erpin Table
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

	Input consonants using the corresponding alphabets.  The three consonants, "Ch", 
"Sh" and "Zh" are input using "E", "A" and "V" respectively.  Pinyin which has no vowels 
uses "O" as the first key. 

<Table-a-3.3>
































					- A-12 -

		*************************************************
		*	Appendix 4	ZHUYIN KEYBIARD		*
		*			LAYOUT TABLE		*
		*************************************************



	Zhuyin was used before Pinyin is introduced.  It is now commonly used in Taiwan 
and Hong Kong.

	Zhuyin  characters are not  found on the  standard keyboard.  In order to input
Zhuyin, each  key has to be defined on the standard keyboard.  There are several Zhuyin 
keyboard arrangements. cWnn provides two arrangements which are commonly used in Taiwan

	--  (1) Yitian arrangement
	--  (2) Xiyong arrangement

The two keyboard arrangement tables are shown below.

	Note that  the  consonants  and  vowels  of  Pinyin and  Zhuyin  are different.
However, user is  able to  input  both Pinyin and Zhuyin  using the front-end processor 
"cuum".


























					- A-13 -
1. Zhuyin Arrangement Table (Yitian)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

	 a. Consonants Table

<Table-a-4.1>


















     	 b. Vowels Table

<Table-a-4.2>






















                                        - A-14 -
2. Zhuyin Arrangement Table (Xiyong)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

	 a. Consonants Table

< Table-a-4.3>




















    	 b. Vowels Table

<Table-a-4.4>




















					- A-15 -

		*************************************************
		*	Appendix 5	STANDARD FUNCTION	*
		*			KEYS DEFINITION		*
		*************************************************



		The Definition of Standard Function Keys
	+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
	|   Function Key   |     Input State      |  Edit State  |   Env Op State   |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Activate Pinyin   |    Standard Pinyin   |      <-      |       <-         |
	|mode 	       PF1 |    Input             |              |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Activate Bianma   |    Wubi / Cangjie /  |      <-      |       <-         |
	|mode 	       PF2 |    Qianma            |              |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Quanjiao /        |    Quanjiao / Banjiao|      <-      |       <-         |
	|Banjiao       PF3 |	 		  |              |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Guobiao / Quwei / |    Guobiao / Quwei / |      <-      |       <-         |
	|Neima 	       PF4 |    Neima  	    	  |              |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Keyboard          |    Options	   	  |      <-      |       <-         |
	|Arrangement   PF5 |    		  |              |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Environment       |    Environment	  |      <-      |       <-         |
	|Operations    PF6 |    operations	  |              |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Cancel        PF10|    Cancel environment|      <-      |       <-         |
	|		   |    operations	  |              |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Conversion Key ^W |    Conversion        | Extract      |        -         |
	|		   |    		  | candidates   |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Phrase 	^Z |    Phrase 	    	  | Extract 	 |        -         |
	|Conversion	   |    conversion 	  | phrase       |                  |
	|		   |    		  | candidates   |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Confirm Key    ^L |         ->           | Confirm	 |        -         |
	|		   |           	    	  |  	    	 |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|   ->          ^F |    Move cursor to    | Move a word  |  Move cursor     |
	|   		   |    the right	  | to the right |  to the right    |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|   <-          ^B |    Move cursor to    | Move a word  |  Move cursor     |
	|   		   |    the left	  | to the left  |  to the left     |
	+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
					- A-16 -
	+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
	|   Function Key   |     Input State      |  Edit State  |   Env Op State   |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|   ^           ^P |    Extract previous  | Extract      |  Return to       |
	|   |		   |    memory contents   | previous     |  previous        |
	|		   |    		  | candidates   |  menu            |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|   |          ^N  |    Extract next	  | Extract      |  Go to next      |
	|   V	   	   |    memory contents   | next         |  menu            |
	|		   |    		  | candidates   |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	|Delete         ^D |    Delete a character|       -      |  Delete a        |
	|		   |    		  |  	    	 |  character       |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	| ->|          ^E  |    Move to right end |      <-      |       <-         |
	|		   |    		  |       	 |        	    |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	| |<-          ^A  |    Move to left end  |      <-      |       <-         |
	|		   |    		  |       	 |        	    |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	| ->|          ^K  |    Remove contents   | To undo the  |        -         |
	|		   |    after cursor	  | conversion   |  	    	    |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	| Segmentation-> ^O|          -           | Increase by  |        -         |
	|		   |                      | a character  |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	| Segmentation<- ^I|          -           | Decrease by  |        -         |
	|		   |                      | a character  |                  |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	| Cancel        ^G |          -           | Extract      |  Quit            |
	| 		   |                      | candidates   |  dictionary      |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	| Reverse       ^C |    Reverse	   	  | Enter input  |        -         |
	| Conversion	   |    conversion        | mode 	 |   	    	    |
	|------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------|
	| ^@	       ^SP |    Toggle conversion |      <-      |       <-         |
	|		   |    on/off            |              |                  |
	+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+











					- A-17 -

		*****************************************
		*	Appendix 6	BIANMA INPUT	*
		*			DEFINITION	*
		*****************************************



Example
~~~~~~~

1. Mode Definition Table (mode)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	
<Table-a-6.1>




2. Initial Mapping Table (1B_TOLOWER)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	
	    (defvar up (all))
	    (up)    (tolower(up))
	
























					- A-18 -
3. Intermediate Mapping Table (2B_WuBi)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	
	    (defvar str (list 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ? \
		a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z))
	
<Table-a-6.2>











	    (if strk1)'R'  '\x08''\x08'	  	'S'	; 'R': back_space
	    (if strk2)'R'  '\x08'		'S'	; 
	    (if strk3)'R'  '\x08'		'S'	;
	    (if strk0)'R'  '\x08'
	    (if strk3)'S'	(off strk3)(on strk2)
	    (if strk2)'S'	(off strk2)(on strk1)
	    (if strk1)'S'	(off strk1)(on strk0)
	    
	    (unless  strk0)'\x20'	'\x9E'	'T'	; 0x89: Tan Transfer
	    						; 0x20: space key
	    '\x9f'	'\x9f'		'T'		; 0x9f: Certification




















					- A-19 -