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view cWnn/manual.en/app @ 10:fc3022f61fc7
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| author | Yoshiki Yazawa <yaz@cc.rim.or.jp> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri, 21 Dec 2007 17:23:36 +0900 |
| parents | bbc77ca4def5 |
| children |
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************************************************* * Appendix 1 CWNN INSTALLATION * ************************************************* 1. Introduction of cWnn System ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cWnn is an integrated Chinese Input System which adopts the Server-Client Model. "cserver" is the server which represents the Chinese Server. The client that uses the server is called "cuum". All the files which are installed in the cWnn system are listed in the table below. Only directories (1) and (2) are necessary to run cWnn. Directory (1) contains all the cWnn commands and tools. Directory (2) contains the environment files of cWnn. It mainly consists of input automaton, definitions of convert keys, dictionaries and definitions of client environments. For more details on the commands and data files, please refer to "USER'S MANUAL OF THE CHINESE INPUT SYSTEM CWNN". Directories (3) and (4) contain the Chinese font files for X-window and GMW. If you already have the fonts, you need not load them in. Both 16x16 dot and 24x24 dot fonts are available. Directory (5) contains some include files defined in cWnn. Directory (6) contains the cWnn library files. Users can develop applications using the contents under directories (5) and (6). For details on (5) and (6), please refer to "PROGRAMMER'S MANUAL OF CHINESE INPUT SYSTEM CWNN". +---------------------------------------------------------------+ | No. | Content | Standard Path (default) | Memory Size| |------+----------------+--------------------------+------------| | (1) | bin | /usr/local/bin/cWnn4/ | 1.1 MB | |------+----------------+--------------------------+------------| | (2) | environment | /usr/local/lib/wnn/zh_CN/| 2.5 MB | |------+----------------+--------------------------+------------| | (3) | X-window font | /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/ | 2.0 MB | |------+----------------+--------------------------+------------| | (4) | GMW font | /usr/lib/gmw/font/ | 0.9 MB | |------+----------------+--------------------------+------------| | (5) | cWnn include | /usr/include/cwnn/ | 0.045 MB | |------+----------------+--------------------------+------------| | (6) | cWnn library | /usr/lib/ | 0.26 MB | |---------------------------------------------------------------+ - A-1 - 2. Procedure for Installing cWnn ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (1) Create a working directory +------------------------------------------------------+ | % mkdir /tmp/tmp <CR> | +------------------------------------------------------+ (2) Change directory to the working directory +------------------------------------------------------+ | % cd /tmp/tmp <CR> | +------------------------------------------------------+ (3) Read in the install program Insert the installation tape into the streamer drive and read in the install program using the "tar" command. +------------------------------------------------------+ | % tar xvof /dev/st0 install <CR> | +------------------------------------------------------+ (4) Change to superuser +------------------------------------------------------+ | % su <CR> | | # | +------------------------------------------------------+ - A-2 - (5) Execute the install program +------------------------------------------------------+ | # ./install <CR> | +------------------------------------------------------+ (6) During the installation, some questions will be asked for user's confirmation. +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | cWnn ------ Chinese Input System | | | | Install Program | | | | version 1.0 | | | | > cWnn will be installed directly from tape into system. | | | | > Please answer following questions. | | If you type [RETURN] to the question, it will be regarded as default. | | | | > Do you want to continue(*/n)? y <CR> | | ~ ~~~~ | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ - A-3 - (7) The system status will be displayed and some user interactions are required. +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | > Your disk free: | | . | | . | | . | | | | > cWnn disk usage: | | ([...] means you can choose other disks instead of /usr) | | | | 1. bin (1.1MB) [/usr/local/bin/cWnn4] | | 2. environment (2.5MB) [/usr/local/lib/wnn/zh_CN] | | 3. X-fonts (2.0MB) /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc | | 4. GMW-fonts (0.9MB) /usr/lib/gmw/font | | 5. include (0.045MB) /usr/include/cwnn | | 6. lib (0.26MB) /usr/lib/ | | | | > Where to set bin directory [/usr/local/bin/cWnn4] ? <CR> (*) | | ~~~~ | | > Where to set environments directory [/usr/local/lib/wnn/zh_CN]?<CR>(**)| | ~~~~~ | | > Do you use X-window(*/n)? y <CR> | | ~ ~~~~ | | > Do you use GMW-window(*/n)? y <CR> | | ~ ~~~~ | | > Begin to install files from install tape: | | | | . | | . | | . | | > Installation completed | | | | > If you use X-window, please make font alias by yourself. | | then, you can login by your user name and open a Chinese window, | | run cserver and run the client module cuum. | | | | # | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ - A-4 - (8) If you use X-window, please make the font alias as follows : - If your X-window system is R3, you must add the following 6 lines to /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.dir - If your X-window system is R4, you must add the following 6 lines to /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/fonts.alias +-------------------------------------------------------+ | chasc-16.snf chasc-16 | | chkan-16.snf chkan-16 | | chkana-16.snf chkana-16 | | chasc-24.snf chasc-24 | | chkan-24.snf chkan-24 | | chkana-24.snf chkana-24 | +-------------------------------------------------------+ (9) End of installation (*) If the directory which you set for bin exists, install program will ask the following question. +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | > I will remove $BIN and remake it, if it exists. OK(*/n)? y <CR> | | ~ ~~~~ | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Check the bin directory, and answer yes or no. (**) If the directory which you set for cWnn environment exists, install program will ask the following question. +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | > I will remove $LIB and remake it, if it exists. OK(*/n)? y <CR> | | ~ ~~~~ | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Check the environment directory, and answer yes or no. Note: In this manual, symbol "%" and "#" are the prompts for C shell and Bourne shell respectively. "<CR>" refers to the return key. Underlined characters are the user's input. - A-5 - ************************************************* * Appendix 2 PINYIN/ZHUYIN * * DEFINITION TABLE * ************************************************* Pinyin and Zhuyin are both external representations of Chinese pronunciation. These external representations of Chinese pronunciation are made up English alphabets that are used in Hanyu Pinyin as well as characters defined in cWnn for the input of Pinyin and Zhuyin. The structures of Pinyin and Zhuyin follow certain rules given below. The following are the definitions of Pinyin and Zhuyin in the cWnn system. (1) Construction of Pinyin -- In accordance to Xinhua dictionary. (2) Construction of Zhuyin -- In accordance to Xinhua dictionary and conforms in representation with dictionaries commonly used in Taiwan. (3) Initial Pinyin character -- For a Pinyin that contains a consonant, the first character is in upper case, and the subsequent characters are in lower case. If a Pinyin does not begin with a consonant, only lower case characters are used. (4) Input using Pinyin can only be done in Pinyin mode, and input using Zhuyin can only be done in Zhuyin mode. - A-6 - (0) External Representation of Characters <Table-a-2.1> - A-7 - (1) Pinyin Definition Table +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 a Cui Guai Kua N Qing Suan Yin | | 2 ai Cun Guan Kuai Na Qiong Sui Ying | | 3 an Cuo Guang Kuan Nai Qiu Sun Yo | | 4 ang Da Gui Kuang Nan Qu Suo Yong | | 5 ao Dai Gun Kui Nang Quan Ta You | | 6 Ba Dan Guo Kun Nao Que Tai Yu | | 7 Bai Dang Ha Kuo Ne Qun Tan Yuan | | 8 Ban Dao Hai La Nei Ran Tang Yue | | 9 Bang De Han Lai Nen Rang Tao Yun | | 10 Bao Dei Hang Lan Neng Rao Te Za | | 11 Bei Den Hao Lang Ng Re Tei Zai | | 12 Ben Deng He Lao Ni Ren Teng Zan | | 13 Beng Di Hei Le Nia Reng Ti Zang | | 14 Bi Dia Hen Lei Nian Ri Tian Zao | | 15 Bian Dian Heng Leng Niang Rong Tiao Ze | | 16 Biao Diao Hm Li Niao Rou Tie Zei | | 16 Bie Die Hng Lia Nie Ru Ting Zen | | 18 Bin Ding Hong Lian Nin Rua Tong Zeng | | 19 Bing Diu Hou Liang Ning Ruan Tou Zha | | 20 Bo Dong Hu Liao Niu Rui Tu Zhai | | 21 Bu Dou Hua Lie Nong Run Tuan Zhan | | 22 Ca Du Huai Lin Nou Ruo Tui Zhang | | 23 Cai Duan Huan Ling Nu Sa Tun Zhao | | 24 Can Dui Huang Liu Nuan Sai Tuo Zhe | | 25 Cang Dun Hui Lo Nuo San Wa Zhei | | 26 Cao Duo Hun Long NŽ¹ Sang Wai Zhen | | 27 Ce e Huo Lou NŽ¹e Sao Wan Zheng | | 28 Cen ei Ji Lu o Se Wang Zhi | | 29 Ceng en Jia Luan ou Sen Wei Zhong | | 30 Cha eng Jian Lun Pa Seng Wen Zhou | | 31 Chai er Jiang Luo Pai Sha Weng Zhu | | 32 Chan Fa Jiao LŽ¹ Pan Shai Wo Zhua | | 33 Chang Fan Jie LŽ¹e Pang Shan Wu Zhuai | | 34 Chao Fang Jin M Pao Shang Xi Zhuan | | 35 Che Fei Jing Ma Pei Shao Xia Zhuang | | 36 Chen Fen Jiong Mai Pen She Xian Zhui | | 37 Cheng Feng Jiu Man Peng Shei Xiang Zhun | | 38 Chi Fo Ju Mang Pi Shen Xiao Zhuo | | 39 Chong Fou Juan Mao Pian Sheng Xie Zi | | 40 Chou Fu Jue Me Piao Shi Xin Zong | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ - A-8 - +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 41 Chu Ga Jun Mei Pie Shou Xing Zou | | 42 Chua Gai Ka Men Pin Shu Xiong Zu | | 43 Chuai Gan Kai Meng Ping Shua Xiu Zuan | | 44 Chuan Gang Kan Mi Po Shuai Xu Zui | | 45 Chuang Gao Kang Mian Pou Shuan Xuan Zun | | 46 Chui Ge Kao Miao Pu Shuang Xue Zuo | | 47 Chun Gei Ke Mie Qi Shui Xun | | 48 Chuo Gen Kei Min Qia Shun Ya | | 49 Ci Geng Ken Ming Qian Shuo Yan | | 50 Cong Gong Keng Miu Qiang Si Yang | | 51 Cou Gou Kong Mo Qiao Song Yao | | 52 Cu Gu Kou Mou Qie Sou Ye | | 53 Cuan Gua Ku Mu Qin Su Yi | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ (2) Zhuyin Definition Table <Table-a-2.2> - A-9 - <Table-a-2.3> - A-10 - ************************************************* * Appendix 3 ERPIN KEYBOARD * * LAYOUT TABLES * ************************************************* Erpin is also known as Shuangpin, which uses two keys to input a Pinyin. The Erpin input in cWnn is defined in the input automaton. Any Erpin input method can be defined in cWnn. There are many ways of arranging the keyboard layout for Erpin. Two common Erpin keyboard arrangements are provided by cWnn. The two keyboard arrangement tables are shown below. 1. Guangming Ribao Erpin Table <Table-a-3.1> - A-11 - <Table-a-3.2> 2. Puji Hanzi Conversion System (PJY) Erpin Table ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Input consonants using the corresponding alphabets. The three consonants, "Ch", "Sh" and "Zh" are input using "E", "A" and "V" respectively. Pinyin which has no vowels uses "O" as the first key. <Table-a-3.3> - A-12 - ************************************************* * Appendix 4 ZHUYIN KEYBIARD * * LAYOUT TABLE * ************************************************* Zhuyin was used before Pinyin is introduced. It is now commonly used in Taiwan and Hong Kong. Zhuyin characters are not found on the standard keyboard. In order to input Zhuyin, each key has to be defined on the standard keyboard. There are several Zhuyin keyboard arrangements. cWnn provides two arrangements which are commonly used in Taiwan -- (1) Yitian arrangement -- (2) Xiyong arrangement The two keyboard arrangement tables are shown below. Note that the consonants and vowels of Pinyin and Zhuyin are different. However, user is able to input both Pinyin and Zhuyin using the front-end processor "cuum". - A-13 - 1. Zhuyin Arrangement Table (Yitian) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ a. Consonants Table <Table-a-4.1> b. Vowels Table <Table-a-4.2> - A-14 - 2. Zhuyin Arrangement Table (Xiyong) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ a. Consonants Table < Table-a-4.3> b. Vowels Table <Table-a-4.4> - A-15 - ************************************************* * Appendix 5 STANDARD FUNCTION * * KEYS DEFINITION * ************************************************* The Definition of Standard Function Keys +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Function Key | Input State | Edit State | Env Op State | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Activate Pinyin | Standard Pinyin | <- | <- | |mode PF1 | Input | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Activate Bianma | Wubi / Cangjie / | <- | <- | |mode PF2 | Qianma | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Quanjiao / | Quanjiao / Banjiao| <- | <- | |Banjiao PF3 | | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Guobiao / Quwei / | Guobiao / Quwei / | <- | <- | |Neima PF4 | Neima | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Keyboard | Options | <- | <- | |Arrangement PF5 | | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Environment | Environment | <- | <- | |Operations PF6 | operations | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Cancel PF10| Cancel environment| <- | <- | | | operations | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Conversion Key ^W | Conversion | Extract | - | | | | candidates | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Phrase ^Z | Phrase | Extract | - | |Conversion | conversion | phrase | | | | | candidates | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Confirm Key ^L | -> | Confirm | - | | | | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | -> ^F | Move cursor to | Move a word | Move cursor | | | the right | to the right | to the right | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | <- ^B | Move cursor to | Move a word | Move cursor | | | the left | to the left | to the left | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ - A-16 - +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Function Key | Input State | Edit State | Env Op State | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | ^ ^P | Extract previous | Extract | Return to | | | | memory contents | previous | previous | | | | candidates | menu | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | | ^N | Extract next | Extract | Go to next | | V | memory contents | next | menu | | | | candidates | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| |Delete ^D | Delete a character| - | Delete a | | | | | character | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | ->| ^E | Move to right end | <- | <- | | | | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | |<- ^A | Move to left end | <- | <- | | | | | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | ->| ^K | Remove contents | To undo the | - | | | after cursor | conversion | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | Segmentation-> ^O| - | Increase by | - | | | | a character | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | Segmentation<- ^I| - | Decrease by | - | | | | a character | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | Cancel ^G | - | Extract | Quit | | | | candidates | dictionary | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | Reverse ^C | Reverse | Enter input | - | | Conversion | conversion | mode | | |------------------+----------------------+--------------+------------------| | ^@ ^SP | Toggle conversion | <- | <- | | | on/off | | | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ - A-17 - ***************************************** * Appendix 6 BIANMA INPUT * * DEFINITION * ***************************************** Example ~~~~~~~ 1. Mode Definition Table (mode) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ <Table-a-6.1> 2. Initial Mapping Table (1B_TOLOWER) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (defvar up (all)) (up) (tolower(up)) - A-18 - 3. Intermediate Mapping Table (2B_WuBi) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (defvar str (list 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ? \ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z)) <Table-a-6.2> (if strk1)'R' '\x08''\x08' 'S' ; 'R': back_space (if strk2)'R' '\x08' 'S' ; (if strk3)'R' '\x08' 'S' ; (if strk0)'R' '\x08' (if strk3)'S' (off strk3)(on strk2) (if strk2)'S' (off strk2)(on strk1) (if strk1)'S' (off strk1)(on strk0) (unless strk0)'\x20' '\x9E' 'T' ; 0x89: Tan Transfer ; 0x20: space key '\x9f' '\x9f' 'T' ; 0x9f: Certification - A-19 -