annotate src/exiv2.cc @ 276:4f526d436873

Implement secure rc file saving. First data is written to a temporary file, then if nothing was wrong, this file is renamed to the final name. This way the risk of corrupted rc file is greatly reduced. The code is borrowed from ELinks (http://elinks.cz).

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_EXIV2

#include <exiv2/image.hpp>
#include <exiv2/exif.hpp>
#include <iostream>

// EXIV2_TEST_VERSION is defined in Exiv2 0.15 and newer.
#ifndef EXIV2_TEST_VERSION
# define EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(major,minor,patch) \
	( EXIV2_VERSION >= EXIV2_MAKE_VERSION(major,minor,patch) )
#endif


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <exiv2/tiffparser.hpp>
#include <exiv2/tiffcomposite.hpp>
#include <exiv2/tiffvisitor.hpp>
#include <exiv2/tiffimage.hpp>
#include <exiv2/cr2image.hpp>
#include <exiv2/crwimage.hpp>
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
#include <exiv2/orfimage.hpp>
#endif
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,13,0)
#include <exiv2/rafimage.hpp>
#endif
#include <exiv2/futils.hpp>



extern "C" {
#include <glib.h> 
#include "gqview.h"
#include "exif.h"
#include "filelist.h"

}

struct _ExifData
{
	Exiv2::Image::AutoPtr image;
	Exiv2::Image::AutoPtr sidecar;
	Exiv2::ExifData::const_iterator exifIter; /* for exif_get_next_item */
	Exiv2::IptcData::const_iterator iptcIter; /* for exif_get_next_item */
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
	Exiv2::XmpData::const_iterator xmpIter; /* for exif_get_next_item */
#endif
	bool have_sidecar;


	_ExifData(gchar *path, gchar *sidecar_path, gint parse_color_profile)
	{
		have_sidecar = false;
		image = Exiv2::ImageFactory::open(path);
//		g_assert (image.get() != 0);
		image->readMetadata();

#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
		printf("xmp count %d\n", image->xmpData().count());
		if (sidecar_path && image->xmpData().empty())
			{
			sidecar = Exiv2::ImageFactory::open(sidecar_path);
			sidecar->readMetadata();
			have_sidecar = sidecar->good();
			printf("sidecar xmp count %d\n", sidecar->xmpData().count());
			}
		
#endif
	}
	
	void writeMetadata()
	{
		if (have_sidecar) sidecar->writeMetadata();
		image->writeMetadata();
	}
	
	Exiv2::ExifData &exifData ()
	{
		return image->exifData();
	}

	Exiv2::IptcData &iptcData ()
	{
		return image->iptcData();
	}

#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
	Exiv2::XmpData &xmpData ()
	{
		return have_sidecar ? sidecar->xmpData() : image->xmpData();
	}
#endif

};

extern "C" {

ExifData *exif_read(gchar *path, gchar *sidecar_path, gint parse_color_profile)
{
	if (debug) printf("exif read %s,  sidecar: %s\n", path, sidecar_path ? sidecar_path : "-");
	try {
		return new ExifData(path, sidecar_path, parse_color_profile);
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
	
}

int exif_write(ExifData *exif)
{
	try {
		exif->writeMetadata();
		return 1;
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return 0;
	}
	
}


void exif_free(ExifData *exif)
{
	
	delete exif;
}

ExifItem *exif_get_item(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
{
	try {
		Exiv2::Metadatum *item;
		try {
			Exiv2::ExifKey ekey(key);
			Exiv2::ExifData::iterator pos = exif->exifData().findKey(ekey);
			if (pos == exif->exifData().end()) return NULL;
			item = &*pos;
		}
		catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
			try {
				Exiv2::IptcKey ekey(key);
				Exiv2::IptcData::iterator pos = exif->iptcData().findKey(ekey);
				if (pos == exif->iptcData().end()) return NULL;
				item = &*pos;
			}
			catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
				Exiv2::XmpKey ekey(key);
				Exiv2::XmpData::iterator pos = exif->xmpData().findKey(ekey);
				if (pos == exif->xmpData().end()) return NULL;
				item = &*pos;
#endif
			}
		}
		return (ExifItem *)item;
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
}

ExifItem *exif_add_item(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
{
	try {
		Exiv2::Metadatum *item;
		try {
			Exiv2::ExifKey ekey(key);
			exif->exifData().add(ekey, NULL);
			Exiv2::ExifData::iterator pos = exif->exifData().end(); // a hack, there should be a better way to get the currently added item
			pos--;
			item = &*pos;
		}
		catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
			try {
				Exiv2::IptcKey ekey(key);
				exif->iptcData().add(ekey, NULL);
				Exiv2::IptcData::iterator pos = exif->iptcData().end();
				pos--;
				item = &*pos;
			}
			catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
				Exiv2::XmpKey ekey(key);
				exif->xmpData().add(ekey, NULL);
				Exiv2::XmpData::iterator pos = exif->xmpData().end();
				pos--;
				item = &*pos;
#endif
			}
		}
		return (ExifItem *)item;
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
}


ExifItem *exif_get_first_item(ExifData *exif)
{
	try {
		exif->exifIter = exif->exifData().begin();
		exif->iptcIter = exif->iptcData().begin();
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
		exif->xmpIter = exif->xmpData().begin();
#endif
		if (exif->exifIter != exif->exifData().end()) 
			{
			const Exiv2::Metadatum *item = &*exif->exifIter;
			exif->exifIter++;
			return (ExifItem *)item;
			}
		if (exif->iptcIter != exif->iptcData().end()) 
			{
			const Exiv2::Metadatum *item = &*exif->iptcIter;
			exif->iptcIter++;
			return (ExifItem *)item;
			}
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
		if (exif->xmpIter != exif->xmpData().end()) 
			{
			const Exiv2::Metadatum *item = &*exif->xmpIter;
			exif->xmpIter++;
			return (ExifItem *)item;
			}
#endif
		return NULL;
			
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
}

ExifItem *exif_get_next_item(ExifData *exif)
{
	try {
		if (exif->exifIter != exif->exifData().end())
			{
			const Exiv2::Metadatum *item = &*exif->exifIter;
			exif->exifIter++;
			return (ExifItem *)item;
		}
		if (exif->iptcIter != exif->iptcData().end())
			{
			const Exiv2::Metadatum *item = &*exif->iptcIter;
			exif->iptcIter++;
			return (ExifItem *)item;
		}
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
		if (exif->xmpIter != exif->xmpData().end())
			{
			const Exiv2::Metadatum *item = &*exif->xmpIter;
			exif->xmpIter++;
			return (ExifItem *)item;
		}
#endif
		return NULL;
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
}

char *exif_item_get_tag_name(ExifItem *item)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return NULL;
		return g_strdup(((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->key().c_str());
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
}

guint exif_item_get_tag_id(ExifItem *item)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return 0;
		return ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->tag();
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return 0;
	}
}

guint exif_item_get_elements(ExifItem *item)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return 0;
		return ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->count();
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return 0;
	}
}

char *exif_item_get_data(ExifItem *item, guint *data_len)
{
}

char *exif_item_get_description(ExifItem *item)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return NULL;
		return g_strdup(((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->tagLabel().c_str());
	}
	catch (std::exception& e) {
//		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
}

/*
invalidTypeId, unsignedByte, asciiString, unsignedShort,
  unsignedLong, unsignedRational, signedByte, undefined,
  signedShort, signedLong, signedRational, string,
  date, time, comment, directory,
  xmpText, xmpAlt, xmpBag, xmpSeq,
  langAlt, lastTypeId 
*/

static guint format_id_trans_tbl [] = {
	EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,
	EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED,
	EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,
	EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED,
	EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED,
	EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED,
	EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE,
	EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
	EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT,
	EXIF_FORMAT_LONG,
	EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL,
	EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,
	EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,
	EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,
	EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
	EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,
	EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,
	EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,
	EXIF_FORMAT_STRING
	};
	
	

guint exif_item_get_format_id(ExifItem *item)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
		guint id = ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->typeId();
		if (id >= (sizeof(format_id_trans_tbl) / sizeof(format_id_trans_tbl[0])) ) return EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
		return format_id_trans_tbl[id];
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
	}
}

const char *exif_item_get_format_name(ExifItem *item, gint brief)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return NULL;
		return ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->typeName();
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
}


gchar *exif_item_get_data_as_text(ExifItem *item)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return NULL;
//		std::stringstream str;  // does not work with Exiv2::Metadatum because operator<< is not virtual
//		str << *((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item);
//		return g_strdup(str.str().c_str());
		return g_strdup(((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->toString().c_str());
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		return NULL;
	}
}

gchar *exif_item_get_string(ExifItem *item, int idx)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return NULL;
		Exiv2::Metadatum *em = (Exiv2::Metadatum *)item;
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
		std::string str = em->toString(idx);
#else
		std::string str = em->toString(); // FIXME
#endif
		if (idx == 0 && str == "") str = em->toString();
		if (str.length() > 5 && str.substr(0, 5) == "lang=") 
			{
        		std::string::size_type pos = str.find_first_of(' ');
        		if (pos != std::string::npos) str = str.substr(pos+1);
			}

		return g_strdup(str.c_str());
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		return NULL;
	}
}


gint exif_item_get_integer(ExifItem *item, gint *value)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return 0;
		*value = ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->toLong();
		return 1;
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return 0;
	}
}

ExifRational *exif_item_get_rational(ExifItem *item, gint *sign)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return NULL;
		Exiv2::Rational v = ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->toRational();
		static ExifRational ret;
		ret.num = v.first;
		ret.den = v.second;
		return &ret;
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
}

const gchar *exif_get_tag_description_by_key(const gchar *key)
{
	try {
		Exiv2::ExifKey ekey(key);
		return Exiv2::ExifTags::tagLabel(ekey.tag(), ekey.ifdId ());
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return NULL;
	}
}

int exif_item_set_string(ExifItem *item, const char *str)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return 0;
		((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->setValue(std::string(str));
		return 1;
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		return 0;
	}
}

int exif_item_delete(ExifData *exif, ExifItem *item)
{
	try {
		if (!item) return 0;
		for (Exiv2::ExifData::iterator i = exif->exifData().begin(); i != exif->exifData().end(); ++i) {
			if (((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item) == &*i) {
				i = exif->exifData().erase(i);
				return 1;
			}
		}
		for (Exiv2::IptcData::iterator i = exif->iptcData().begin(); i != exif->iptcData().end(); ++i) {
			if (((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item) == &*i) {
				i = exif->iptcData().erase(i);
				return 1;
			}
		}
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
		for (Exiv2::XmpData::iterator i = exif->xmpData().begin(); i != exif->xmpData().end(); ++i) {
			if (((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item) == &*i) {
				i = exif->xmpData().erase(i);
				return 1;
			}
		}
#endif		
		return 0;
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		return 0;
	}
}



}

/* This is a dirty hack to support raw file preview, bassed on 
tiffparse.cpp from Exiv2 examples */

class RawFile {
	public:
    
	RawFile(int fd);
	~RawFile();
    
	const Exiv2::Value *find(uint16_t tag, uint16_t group);
    
	unsigned long preview_offset();
    
	private:
	int type;
	Exiv2::TiffComponent::AutoPtr rootDir;
	Exiv2::byte *map_data;
	size_t map_len;
	unsigned long offset;
};

using namespace Exiv2;

RawFile::RawFile(int fd) : map_data(NULL), map_len(0), offset(0)
{
	struct stat st;
	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1)
		{
		throw Error(14);
		}
	map_len = st.st_size;
	map_data = (Exiv2::byte *) mmap(0, map_len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
	if (map_data == MAP_FAILED)
		{
		throw Error(14);
		}
	type = Exiv2::ImageFactory::getType(map_data, map_len);

#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
	TiffHeaderBase *tiffHeader = NULL;
#else
	TiffHeade2 *tiffHeader = NULL;
#endif
	Cr2Header *cr2Header = NULL;

	switch (type) {
		case Exiv2::ImageType::tiff:
			tiffHeader = new TiffHeade2();
			break;
		case Exiv2::ImageType::cr2:
			cr2Header = new Cr2Header();
			break;
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
		case Exiv2::ImageType::orf:
			tiffHeader = new OrfHeader();
			break;
#endif
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,13,0)
		case Exiv2::ImageType::raf:
		        if (map_len < 84 + 4) throw Error(14);
    			offset = getULong(map_data + 84, bigEndian);
			return;
#endif
		case Exiv2::ImageType::crw:
			{
			// Parse the image, starting with a CIFF header component
			Exiv2::CiffHeader::AutoPtr parseTree(new Exiv2::CiffHeader);
			parseTree->read(map_data, map_len);
			CiffComponent *entry = parseTree->findComponent(0x2007, 0); 
			if (entry) offset =  entry->pData() - map_data;
			return;
			}

		default:
			throw Error(3, "RAW");
	}

	// process tiff-like formats

	TiffCompFactoryFct createFct = TiffCreator::create;

	rootDir = createFct(Tag::root, Group::none);
	if (0 == rootDir.get()) {
    		throw Error(1, "No root element defined in TIFF structure");
	}
	
	if (tiffHeader)
		{
		if (!tiffHeader->read(map_data, map_len)) throw Error(3, "TIFF");
#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
		rootDir->setStart(map_data + tiffHeader->offset());
#else
		rootDir->setStart(map_data + tiffHeader->ifdOffset());
#endif
		}
		
	if (cr2Header)
		{
		rootDir->setStart(map_data + cr2Header->offset());
		}
	
	TiffRwState::AutoPtr state(new TiffRwState(tiffHeader ? tiffHeader->byteOrder() : littleEndian, 0, createFct));

	TiffReader reader(map_data,
                      map_len,
                      rootDir.get(),
                      state);

	rootDir->accept(reader);
	
	if (tiffHeader) 
		delete tiffHeader;
	if (cr2Header) 
		delete cr2Header;
}

RawFile::~RawFile()
{
	if (map_data && munmap(map_data, map_len) == -1)
		{
		printf("Failed to unmap file \n");
		}
}

const Value * RawFile::find(uint16_t tag, uint16_t group)
{
	TiffFinder finder(tag, group);
	rootDir->accept(finder);
	TiffEntryBase* te = dynamic_cast<TiffEntryBase*>(finder.result());
	if (te)
		{
		if (debug) printf("(tag: %04x %04x) ", tag, group);
		return te->pValue();
		}
	else
		return NULL;
}

unsigned long RawFile::preview_offset()
{
	const Value *val;
	if (offset) return offset;
	
	if (type == Exiv2::ImageType::cr2)
		{
		val = find(0x111, Group::ifd0);
		if (val) return val->toLong();
    
		return 0;
		}
	
	val = find(0x201, Group::sub0_0);
	if (val) return val->toLong();

	val = find(0x201, Group::ifd0);
	if (val) return val->toLong();
    
	val = find(0x201, Group::ignr); // for PEF files, originally it was probably ifd2
	if (val) return val->toLong();

	val = find(0x111, Group::sub0_1); // dng
	if (val) return val->toLong();

	return 0;
}


extern "C" gint format_raw_img_exif_offsets_fd(int fd, const gchar *path,
				    unsigned char *header_data, const guint header_len,
				    guint *image_offset, guint *exif_offset)
{
	int success;
	unsigned long offset;

	/* given image pathname, first do simple (and fast) file extension test */
	if (!filter_file_class(path, FORMAT_CLASS_RAWIMAGE)) return 0;

	try {
		RawFile rf(fd);
		if (debug) printf("%s: offset ", path);
		offset = rf.preview_offset();
		if (debug) printf("%d\n", offset);
	}
	catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
		std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
		return 0;
	}

	if (image_offset && offset > 0)
		{
		*image_offset = offset;
		if (lseek(fd, *image_offset, SEEK_SET) != *image_offset)
			{
			printf("Failed to seek to embedded image\n");

			*image_offset = 0;
			if (*exif_offset) *exif_offset = 0;
			success = FALSE;
			}
		}

	return offset > 0;
}


#endif 
/* HAVE_EXIV2 */